備戰(zhàn)2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2 Healthy eating 練習(xí)

課時(shí)作業(yè)（十二）

必修③

Unit2I.讀解A（長(zhǎng)沙市南昌市第一次聯(lián)考Watchingeatcanthanrecentitmightnotjustbewhat'sonitcouldbeaboutquicklyitJapanesefollowedadultsforfiveintobasedhowquicklytheyslow,andTheyansweredaquestionnairebeginningsharingtheirphysicalactivity,Inbeginning,noneofthehadsyndrome新陳代謝綜合征atthreefactorswhichleadproblemslikeheartthebackfivehadbeen診斷with—eatingwasamajorpredictor,accordingresultsintheCirculation.fastmoretohavemetabolicsyndromeandeaters.Just2.3ofsloweatersthecomparedto11.6ofthat'snotFastalsomoreweightgain,waistlines,bloodsugarslowThesaygobblingmakesiteasiertotakenoticeoffullnessyourhaschancetosignalyoustop.“SowhenpeopleeatfastaremorelikelysaidTakayukiYamaji,studyauthorcardiologistUniversityininastatement.researchbacksweightofeating,ofwomenindexes(指),andfoundthatandfattoldtochewofswallowing.foodlongermore—about【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本是一篇說(shuō)明。不只吃什么影響健康，吃的速度也影響健康?！倦y句分析】Inthenoneofthevolunteershadmetabolic新代謝綜合征—atleastthreeriskfactors—whichcanlikeheart分析這一個(gè)復(fù)合句主句是Inbeginning,hadwhichcantohealthproblemslikeconditionsand是語(yǔ)從句。譯文起初沒(méi)一個(gè)志愿者有新陳代謝綜合—意味著至少三種危險(xiǎn)因素新陳代謝綜合征可起心臟病和糖尿病等健康問(wèn)題。．theparticipantsby?AMedicalhistory.B．Health1

C．a(chǎn)ctivity.D．Eating答案與解析考細(xì)節(jié)理解第段中的splittingthemintothreecategoriesonhowquicklytheyslow,normal,fast可，按照參與者吃飯的速度，研究者將們分為吃得慢、正常、快三個(gè)類(lèi)別。．WhichbetheAeatersaremoretometabolicsyndrome.B．a(chǎn)ndmetabolicC．89%offasteatershavebloodpressure.D．a(chǎn)rehealthierthan答案與解析D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中“Fasteatersalsosawmoreweightgain,largerwaistlines,andhigherbloodsugarlevelseaters”可，比起吃得慢的人，吃得快的人體重增加更、腰圍更大、血糖水平也更高，反向推知，吃得慢的人比吃得快的人健康。．theunderlinedword“gobblinginParagraphbestmean?AB．Digestingquickly.C．greedily.D．答案與解析考詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中“peopleeatfasttheyaremorelikelytoovereat可，吃得快可能會(huì)讓人吃得過(guò)多，所以這個(gè)詞的意思應(yīng)狼吞虎咽地，故選C。．doestellATheB．Theadvantageofslowly.C．a(chǎn)D．Fasteatingand答案與解析B考段落大意。根據(jù)文章最后一段的中心“Previoussloweating,及下文內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講慢點(diǎn)吃的好處。B（長(zhǎng)春監(jiān)測(cè)二）thebodyandandtheHowever,noteighthoursofsleepeachtoday6.4ofsleep.inrecentyearshealthprofessionalsseriousnessofsleepinworkingAsignificantpeopleworkatnight,worklongsufferfromsleeplessnessshowthattheisaffectedsleepdeprivationbecausecertainelectrical2

chemicalthatsleeparebraincannotInhealthyadult實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象)whohadsleeppatternswereandcarefullyinalabduringperiodof35hours.Duringtheaskedtoperformtasks,suchaswordproblems,whileundergoingofThefoundlobe(葉)ofbrain,inwasinnotinenoughAfterseveralwithoutsleep,therenowithinthisSeveralstudiesshowgettingsixofreaction—thusriskInoneresearchersreportedthatsleephadtheeffectsbeingTheyfoundthatafterforhoursworsethosewithbloodalcoholofthelimitfordrunkdrivinginmostEuropeancountries.researchersthatcountrieswithlawsagainstdriving.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，說(shuō)明了睡眠缺失對(duì)人們大腦的影響，以及駕駛員如果缺乏睡眠可能導(dǎo)致的嚴(yán)重后果。【難句分析】showthattheisnegativelyaffectedbydeprivationbecausepatternsofelectricalandchemicalthatoccursleepandthebraincannotfunction分析：本句是一個(gè)復(fù)合句。第一個(gè)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中不作句子成分；第二個(gè)hat引定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指代先行詞patternsofandchemicalactivity；引原因狀語(yǔ)從句。譯文：研究表明大腦會(huì)因?yàn)樗卟蛔愣艿截?fù)面的影響，因?yàn)樵谒咂陂g發(fā)生的某些電子和化活動(dòng)被打斷，大腦不能正常地運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。．underlined“deprivation”infirstparagraphisclosestto________.ABlossC．discomfortD．答案與解析B考詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段第二“However,manyadultsdogeteighthoursofsleepeachnight”可知，許多年人睡眠不足，由此可推知是缺失的含義，這與本段最后一“Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkworklonghours,orortlag呼，故選B。．Thementionsalloffollowingofdeprivation________.AjetlagB．workhoursC．boringDworking答案與解析考細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段最后一“significantofpeopleworknight,nghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnesslag可知，睡眠缺失的原因很多，但不包括工作枯燥故選。3

．ThepurposeofthestudyinParagraphwastodetermine________.AhourscansurvivewithoutsleepBhowreactsleepC．inbrainactivitysleepD．effectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity答案與解析D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第一“showthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepcertainofelectricalandactivitysleepbraincannotfunctionnormally并結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可推知，本段主要論述的是睡缺失對(duì)大腦的影響，故選D。．WhydoesthebloodalcoholinParagraph3?AToshowsleepdeprivationbloodB．ToshowthatsleephasthedangerouseffectsasbeingC．suggestthatsleep-deprivedaretodrink.D．a(chǎn)rgueagainstraisinglegallimitdrunkdriving.答案與解析B考推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第二“Instudyofdrivers,thatdeprivationhadeffectsasbeingdrunk可推知提血液中酒精濃度的例子是為了證明之前的結(jié)論，即：睡眠缺失和飲酒在駕駛中的危害同樣嚴(yán)重，故選B。II.選（湖北省七市聯(lián)考knowIfyou'retheofteens,youbelaughingallknowIntruth,mightknowenoughsleep,whentosleepwhy.Justfocusondietsandforneedtosleepnecessarytophysicalapsychologicalhealth.“Goodsleepissleepislongenoughtoallowyourbrainremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedkeytosleepareathemostattractivesocial“gathering”placeisontheirdigitaldevices.Ideally,shouldavoidlightforanhourbeforemediathatrequiresarepoweringuptheirbodiesshouldbedownforthenight.contributingtotooandfailingpeoplelearnedhowsleep.Overpoorsleepleadstoinmood.Significantly,IadultstrugglingwithsleepallofthemsaysleepinIrecommendsleepOtherwise,solvesafety4

ofteens.Aaredisturbed,oursleepisB．bedonlyonepartofC．exposedlightsleepD．schedulesallowforabouthoursnightE．a(chǎn)lsocontributesaheartF．LaterstarttimereallycontributesmoreimprovedhealthGAsI'mconcerned,oneimportantelementmissing:【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了要對(duì)青少年進(jìn)行睡眠教育。．答案與解析：

本句位于段落末尾句，要么是段落主題句或是承上啟下的過(guò)渡句。段落首句提出問(wèn)題，第二句介紹父母的反應(yīng)第四句紹孩子們的情況可推知空所在句是提出本段的觀(guān)點(diǎn)也就對(duì)首句問(wèn)題的回答，所以選G。答案與解析A項(xiàng)中的代詞they指前句中的Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimes前后意思連貫，所以選A項(xiàng)。．答案與解析：CC項(xiàng)的是空前digitaldevices的舉，同時(shí)句中的light空處后句再次出現(xiàn)，這是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。C接觸來(lái)自我們屏幕的藍(lán)光推遲了睡與空后理想情況下，我應(yīng)該在睡前至少半小時(shí)避免藍(lán)光構(gòu)了因果關(guān)系所以選項(xiàng)。．案與解析：B

空后列舉了造成睡眠不好的幾個(gè)方面，由此可見(jiàn)此段主要介紹導(dǎo)致睡眠不好的主要表現(xiàn)形式，所以B項(xiàng)的Goingtobedtoo睡覺(jué)太)也之一，所以選B項(xiàng)答與解析：E項(xiàng)的contributesto與句中“l(fā)eadsto是相同的表達(dá)同一更好體現(xiàn)二之間的連貫，所以選項(xiàng)Ⅲ語(yǔ)填（江西五校第一次聯(lián)考TheWorldhasanappealscientists,drugmanufacturersandwantswork__1__(develop)drugsfight12bacteria.bacteriatoantibiotic(抗素sounusuallythatthe12bacteriahavebeengivenaspecialname“superbug．TheUnitedNationsagency12superbugsthreattohuman__4__(healthy).Itsaidthey__5__abilityturntreatablekillers.TheWHOsayssuperbugsalsoalonggenetic__6__helpsbacteriabecomeresistanttodrugtreatment.riePauleKienyistheAssistantDirectorGeneralatWHO.Shesaid,“Antibioticresistanceisgrowingandwearerunningout__7__treatmentoptions.”urgedgovernmentstogivedrugcompaniesreasonstodevelopnewtreatments.leav