浙江省寧波市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

寧波市2021年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題考生須知：1.全卷分試題卷I、試題卷II和答題卷。試題卷共8頁,有6個大題,61個小題,滿分為95分?？荚嚂r長為90分鐘。2.請將姓名、準考證號分別填寫在試題卷和答題卷的規(guī)定位置上。3.答題時,把試題卷I的答案在答題卷I上對應的選項位置用2B鉛筆涂黑、涂滿。將試題卷II答案用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆書寫,答案必須按照題號順序在答題卷II各題目規(guī)定區(qū)域內作答,做在試題卷上或超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效。試題卷I一、完形填空（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown___1___this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyoneorshowany___2___inanything.What’swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,Ihaveavery___3___life.IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep___4___them.Becauseofthis,Ican’tfocusmyattentiononanythinganddon’tevenfeelliketalkingto___5___.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”Larryfeltalittle___6___andnervouslyreplied,“Yes,thankyou!”While___7___lemonade,Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.Larrymadea___8___faceassoonashedrankasipofthatlemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked“Youdon’tlikeit?”“Um…it’sjustthereisabittoomuch___9___init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn’tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Astheteacherwasliftingtheglassto___10___,Larrystoppedhimandsaid,“Sir,pleasedon’tthrowitaway.___11___weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid___12___,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe___13___oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecannotremovesadthingsthathave___14___happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife.Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour___15___,neitheryourpresentwillberightnorthefuturewillbebright.”Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.1.A.enjoyed B.noticed C.believed D.forgot2.A.fear B.anger C.interest D.politeness3.A.simple B.difficult C.quiet D.common4.A.lookingfor B.learningfrom C.laughingat D.thinkingabout5.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody6.A.surprised B.tired C.bored D.shamed7.A.buying B.cooking C.preparing D.drinking8.A.serious B.friendly C.patient D.strange9.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade10.A.keepitaway B.takeitaway C.drinkitup D.useitup11.A.If B.Since C.Although D.Unless12.A.bravely B.coldly C.happily D.angrily13.A.taste B.color C.shape D.smell14.A.never B.already C.nearly D.seldom15.A.style B.habit C.decision D.past【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.D5.A6.A7.C8.D9.C10.B11.A12.C13.A14.B15.D【】【分析】本文通過布朗先生給Larry鹽水的故事，告訴我們：雖然不能去除已經發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經歷的甜蜜。1題詳解】句意：他的老師布朗先生注意到了這一點。enjoyed欣賞；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘記。根據“Larryseemedalwayssilentanddidn’thaveanyfriend.”可知，Larry總是沉默寡言，沒有一個朋友，這是老師注意到的事情，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我看到你不和任何人說話，對任何事都不感興趣。fear害怕；anger生氣；interest興趣；politeness禮貌。根據“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，Larry不和任何人說話，對什么都沒興趣，showinterestin，固定短語，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：先生，我的生活很艱難。simple簡單的；difficult困難的；quiet安靜的；common共同的。根據“Ihavetofacesomeverysadincidents”可知，生活艱難，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不面對一些非常悲傷的事件，我一直在想它們。lookingfor尋找；learningfrom向……學習；laughingat嘲笑；thinkingabout考慮。根據“IhavetofacesomeverysadincidentsandIkeep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲傷的事情，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人說話。anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據前文“Iseethatyoudon’ttalktoanyone”可知，不跟任何人講話，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：Larry有點吃驚地回答說：“是的，謝謝！”surprised驚訝的；tired勞累的；bored無聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艱難，但是老師突然問他要不要喝檸檬水，所以他很驚訝，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：在準備檸檬水時，布朗先生故意加了更多的鹽，并保持低糖的量。buying買；cooking做飯；preparing準備；drinking喝。根據“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade（檸檬汽水）?”可知，布朗先生去準備檸檬水，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：Larry喝了一口檸檬水，就做了一個奇怪的表情。serious嚴肅的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根據“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：Larry回答說：“太咸了?！眘ugar糖；water水；salt鹽；lemonade檸檬水。根據“Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurposeandkeptthequantityofsugarlow.”可知，多鹽，所以很咸，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當老師舉起杯子要把它拿走時，Larry攔住他說：“老師，請不要扔掉它?！眐eepitaway保持距離；takeitaway拿走；drinkitup喝光；useitup用光。根據“Iwillthrowitaway.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：如果我們在檸檬水里多放一點糖，就可以喝了。If如果；Since因為；Although雖然；Unless除非?！皐eputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade”是“itwillbefinetodrink”的條件，用if引導條件狀語從句，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：聽到這些，布朗先生高興地說：“這就是我想聽你說的話。bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily開心地；angrily生氣地。根據“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很開心，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：為了改善檸檬水的味道，我們不需要去掉鹽，我們可以加一些糖進去。taste味道；color顏色；shape形狀；smell氣味。根據“wedon’tneedtoremovethesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit”可知，是為了改善檸檬水的味道，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：同樣地，我們不能去除已經發(fā)生在我們身上的悲傷的事情，但我們可以在我們的生活中增加美好經歷的甜蜜。never從不；already已經；nearly幾乎；seldom很少。根據“wecannotremovesadthingsthathave…h(huán)appenedtous”可知，已經發(fā)生的事不能更改，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：如果你一直為過去哭泣，那你的現在和未來都不會變好。style風格；habit習慣；decision決定；past過去。根據“Ifyoukeeponcryingaboutyour…”可知，不要沉溺于過去的痛苦，故選D。二、閱讀理解（本題有15小題,每小題2分,共計30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(A)BookreviewbyJarradOntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（歷險記）ofSiegfriedandHannah.Itwassuchacoolbookbecauseitwasfullofmagicaljourneystomanymysteriouslands.Youneverknewwherethecharactersweregoingtoendupnext.ThemaincharactersareaboycalledSiegfriedandhislittlesisterHannah.Theyarealwaysreadyforamysteriousadventureeverytimetheystepouttheirdoor.Thebookcontainstwelveseparatestories.Iwon’tspoilitforyou,butwhatIlovedthemostwasthatthemaincharacterswerejustlikerealkids.TheywerethesortofkidsthatI’dwanttobefriendswith.Iwouldreallyrecommend（推薦）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.ItisthebestbookthatIhavereadallyear.TherewasnothingIdidnotlikeaboutthisbook,exceptthatitshouldhavebeenlonger!16.WhatdidJarradthinkofthisbook?A.Common. B.Amazing. C.Humorous. D.Scary.17.Whoarethemainreadersforthisbookreview?A.ThestudentsinJarrad’sclass. B.TheteachersinJarrad’sschool.C.Peoplewhohavereadthebook. D.Kidswhoareinterestedinadventures.18.Whatdoesthecoverofthisbooktellyou?A.Whatthewriter’snameis. B.Whenthebookcameout.C.Whothemaincharactersare. D.Inwhichcountrythestoryhappened.【答案】16.B17.D18.C【】【分析】本文是Jarrad對《齊格弗里德和漢娜的歷險記》的書評。【16題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“OntheweekendIreadatotallyamazingbookcalledTheAdventures（歷險記）ofSiegfriedandHannah.”可知，Jarrad認為這本書非常驚人，故選B?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Iwouldreallyrecommend（推薦）thatyoureadthisbook,especiallyifyoulikefairies,dragons,magic,adventuresandsurprises.”可知，Jarrad想把書推薦給喜歡仙女、龍、魔法、冒險和驚喜的人，故選D?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據圖片提示可知，圖書封面介紹了書中的兩位主人公，故選C。(B)Haveyoueverenteredatropicalrainforest(熱帶雨林)?RainforestsmakeuponlyasmallpartoftheEarth’ssurface,aboutsixpercent,buttherearemorekindsoftreesthananyotherareainthewholeworld.TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.ThelargesttropicalrainforestistheAmazon(亞馬遜)RainforestinSouthAmerica,whichcovers1.2billionacres,oralmostfivemillionsquarekilometres.ThesecondlargestrainforestisinWesternAfrica.Rainforestsprovideuswithmanythings.Infact,theAmazonRainforestisthe“l(fā)ungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen(氧氣).Onefifthoftheworld’sfreshwaterisalsofoundintheAmazonRainforest.Furthermore,onehalfoftheworld’sspeciesofanimals,plantsandinsectsliveintheEarth’srainforests.80%ofthefoodweeatfirstgrewintherainforest.25%ofthedrugswetakewhenwearesickaremadeofplantsthatgrowonlyinrainforests.Someofthesedrugsareevenusedtofightandcurecancer.Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayerfullofanimallifeandreceivestheleastamountoflight.Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironmentundertheleavesbutovertheground.Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.Thesedifferentpartsofarainforestexisttogethertocreateanecosystemformanyanimals,plantsandhumanbeings.19.Thispassageismainlyabout________.A.kindsofforest B.whererainforestsareC.factsaboutrainforests D.howmuchoxygenrainforestsmake20.TheAmazonRainforestprovidesuswith________percentoftheworld’soxygen.A.twenty B.twenty-five C.fifty D.eighty21.Wherecanweprobablyfindatropicalrainforestaccordingtothepassage?A.InFrance. B.InChina. C.InCanada. D.InBritain.22.Whichistherightpicturetoshowfourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.C20.A21.B22.D【】【分析】本文主要介紹熱帶雨林的一切情況，包括最大的熱帶雨林，雨林的用途以及熱帶雨林的分層?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。結合全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了熱帶雨林的一些情況，故選C?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“theAmazonRainforestisthe“l(fā)ungsofourplanet”becauseitproduces20%oftheworld’soxygen.”可知，亞馬遜雨林為我們提供了世界上20%的氧氣，故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TropicalrainforestsareinAfrica,Asia,CentralandSouthAmerica,Australia,andonthePacificislands.”可知，熱帶雨林分布在非洲、亞洲、中南美洲、澳大利亞和太平洋島嶼上，中國屬于亞洲，所以我們可能在中國能找到熱帶雨林，故選B。【22題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段“Therearefourdifferentlevelsoftreesinarainforest.Theforestflooristhelowestlayer…Theunderstoreyisthedark,coolenvironment…Thecanopylayeristheupperpartsofmostofthetrees.Theemergentlayercontainsasmallnumberofverytalltrees.”可知，雨林中有四種不同層次的樹木。地面層是充滿動物生命的最低層，接收的光線最少，灌木層是樹葉下面的陰暗涼爽的環(huán)境，但是在地面上，樹冠層是大部分樹木的頂部，露生層包含了一小部分高大的樹木。根據圖示，故選D。(C)Jasonandhisfatherweregoingtothegrocerystorebycartopickupsomeapples.Ithadbeenanunusualday.Theskywasdarkbuttherewerefewclouds.Astheydroveupthestreet,therestartedtobearumbling（隆隆的）soundheardacrosstheground.Jason’sfatherimmediatelyrealizedthatatornado（龍卷風）wascoming.HestoppedthecarandtoldJasontogetoutimmediately.Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecarandmadetheirwaytotheclosestbuilding.Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.Jasoncouldn’tseehisdadanymore.Healsorealizedthathewasn’tgettingtothebuildingfastenough.Hewasafraidhewouldbepickedupbythewindandthrownintotheair.Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.Hecouldseeanirrigationditch（灌溉渠）.Inapanic,hescrambled（爬）totheditchandlayflatontheground.Moredebrisandobjectsflewoverhead.Hisheartwasbeatinghard,andhewasnervous.Hehadneverbeeninatornadobefore.Afterawhile,thewindsdieddownandtheloudroaringsoundwasgone.Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.Whathesawwasagreatmess.Jasoncouldhardlyrecognizethebuildingsinfrontofhimbecauseofallthedamage.Hestoodupandwithshakylegswalkedtothebuilding.Oncethere,hepushedthedooropenandwentinside.Itwasapublicbuildingownedbythecity.Itwasempty,butJasoncouldhearnoisesfurtherinside.Hewalkedintothelargeroomandsawhisdad.Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.“Jason!Howareyou?I’vebeenworriedsickaboutyou!”saidhisfather.“Icouldn’tfindyouanywhere!”Jasonbreathedasighofarelief（松了一口氣）andsatdown.Hedidhaveastorytotell!23.FromParagraph1,wecangetthe________ofthestory.A.background B.development C.climax(mostexcitingpart) D.ending24.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Jasonnervouslylookedaroundfromtheirrigationditch.②Jasonranacrosstheroomandgavehisfatherabighug.③Jasongotoutofthecar.④Jasonnoticedafieldtohisright.A.②①③④ B.③④①② C.④①②③ D.③①②④25.Theunderlinedword“Debris”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A.partsofthetornado B.applepies C.brokenpieces D.dropofrain26.Thestorytellsusthatwhenweareindanger,________.A.weshouldwaitpatientlyuntilhelpcomesB.weshouldworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrueC.weshouldbebraveenoughtochangenatureD.weshouldbequick-thinkingandbelieveinourselves【答案】23.A24.B25.C26.D【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述Jason和爸爸經歷了一次龍卷風，最后安全活了下來，和爸爸團聚?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。分析第一段內容可知，第一段交代了故事的背景，故選A。24題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Jasonandhisfathergotoutofthecar”，“Ashemadehiswaytowardsthebuilding,henoticedafieldtohisright.”，“Jasonslowlyliftedhisheadandnervouslylookedaround.”和“Heranacrosstheroomandgavehimabighug.”可知，正確的順序是③④①②，故選B?！?5題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Bythistimethewindwasblowingharder,anditwashardtoseeorhear.Debriswasfallingallovertheplace.”可知，這時風刮得更厲害了，幾乎看不見也聽不到，殘骸到處都是。此處Debris的意思是“殘骸”，故選C。【26題詳解】推理判斷題。Jason意識到自己沒辦法安全抵達大樓后，在慌亂中迅速給自己找到避難的地方，作者借此告訴我們應該思維敏捷，相信自己。故選D。(D)Haveyoueverboughtsomethingandthenchangedyourmind?ForAlisonJenson,15,thisusedtohappenseveraltimesaweek.Alisonwasashopaholic.Shejustcouldn’tstopshoppingandshelovedspecialoffers.Alison’sbedroomisfullofstuff.“I’vebeentoeveryshopinBirmingham,Ithink,”saysAlison.Shepicksupsomeearrings.Thelabelsarestillonthem.“Thesewerehalfprice,”shesays.“I’veneverwonthem.”Alison’sproblemwasn’tjustjewellery.Shealsoboughtalotofclothes,thoughnotmanyshoes,becausetheywereusuallytooexpensive.Shehasalsoboughtlotsofothersmallthings-like20newcoversforherphone.Shehasn’tusedanyofthem.Accordingtoexperts,weallfeelexcitedafterwebuysomethingnew.Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.Sotheybuythemselvessomethingelsetofeelhappier.Psychologists（心理學家）firstdescribedtheproblemsofshopaholicsin1915.However,therewasverylittleresearchonthesubjectuntilrecently.Now,doctorsthinkthousandsofpeoplesufferfromtheproblem,andthesituationisgettingworse.Therearealsomoreteenageshopaholicsnow,althoughmostyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughmoneytogoshoppingveryregularly.Alisonknewshehadaproblem.“Ioftenboughtsomethingeveryday.Usuallyitwassomethingsmall,butIjustneededtobuyit,”shesays.“IspentmoneythatIgotformybirthday,andwhenIwasshortofcash,Iborrowedmoneyfromfriendsormyparents.WhenIcouldn’tgoshopping,Ifeltanxious.Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.Ineededsomebigchangesinmylife.”Alisonnowgetshelpwithherproblemandfeelsshehaschanged.Shenolongerthinksshe’sashopaholic.“WhenIwanttobuysomethinginashop,Iaskmyselftwoquestions,”shesays.“DoIneedit?CanIaffordit?Theanswertobothquestionsisusually‘no’,soIwalkaway.It’sgreat!”27.Whatdoexpertssayaboutshopaholics?A.Shopaholicsfeelsadwhentheyareshopping.B.Shopaholicssoonfeelunhappyaftertheyhaveboughtsomething.C.Shopaholicsfeelmoreexcitedthanotherpeoplewhentheyshop.D.Shoppingistheonlywayshopaholicscanfeelhappy.28.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto________.A.psychologists B.doctors C.Alison’sparents D.Alison’sfriends29.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAlison’sfeelingattheendofthepassage?A.Glad. B.Worried. C.Embarrassed. D.Moved.30.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe________.A.ShopTillYouDrop! B.ShoppingMakesMeHappy!C.You’dBetterShopLess! D.ICanStopShoppingNow!【答案】27.B28.C29.A30.D【】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，以Alison為例向我們介紹了“購物狂”的問題，現在她的情況已經好轉很多?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據“Forshopaholics,it’salittledifferent.Soonaftertheybuysomething,theythinkthey’vemadeamistakeandstarttofeelunhappy.”可知，購物狂買了東西后很快會感到不高興。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。分析“Thenoneday,myparentsjustlookedatallthestuffinmyroomandsaid,Thisiscrazy!Iknewtheywereright.”可知，有一天，我父母看著我房間里的東西說，這太瘋狂了，我知道他們是對的。此處they指的是“父母”，故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“It’sgreat!”可知，Alison現在感覺很好，故選A。【30題詳解】最佳標題題。本文以Alison為例向我們介紹了“購物狂”問題，現在她的情況已經好轉很多。選項D“我現在可以停止購物了”符合主題，故選D。三、任務型閱讀（本題有5小題,每小題1分,共計5分）下面是一幅關于提高說話技巧的結構圖。請你根據結構圖提供的信息,將選項中的小標題（A-F）與相應的段落匹配。選項中有一項為多余選項。HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodideaChooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.___31___It’sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽眾；觀眾）.___32___BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.___33___Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes,thenyou’reready.Whenyoudothetalk___34___Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.___35___Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.A.Don’ttrytosaytoomuchB.Don’tspeaktoofastC.MakenotesandprepareD.PlanyourtalkE.LookupnotdownF.Finishontime【答案】31.A32.D33.C34.B35.E【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹如何提高說話技巧的方法?！?1題詳解】根據“It’sbettertosayless.”可知，本段標題應是不要說得太多。選項A“別說太多”符合語境。故選A?！?2題詳解】根據“BEGINNING:Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MDDLE:Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END:Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest,soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.”可知，本段標題應是說話之前做好計劃。選項D“計劃你的談話”符合語境。故選D?！?3題詳解】根據“Writeyourmainideasonacard.”可知，標題應是做筆記。選項C“做筆記和準備”符合語境。故選C。【34題詳解】根據“Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.”可知，標題應是不要說得太快。選項B“不要說得太快”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據“Talktoyouraudience,nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople’sfacesandcheckthey’relistening.”可知，標題應是說話時往上看，不要往下看。選項E“往上看，不要往下看”符合語境。故選E。試題卷II四、詞匯運用（本題有15小題,每小題1分,共計15分）A.根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。36.It’snotsafetoleaveababyinacarby________（它自己）.【答案】itself【】【分析】【詳解】句意：把嬰兒單獨留在車里是不安全的。leaveonebyoneself把某人單獨留下。句子中的ababy性別不明確，反身代詞不能使用himself或herself，itself意為“它自己”，可以指代身份不明確的人；故填itself。37.Thebigtreeoverthereisprobablyone________（百）yearsold.【答案】hundred【】【詳解】句意：那邊的那棵大樹大概有一百歲了。hundred百，此前有基數詞one修飾，hundred使用單數形式，故填hundred。38.Mikeoften________（收集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.【答案】collects【】【分析】【詳解】句意：邁克經常在業(yè)余時間收集郵票和打籃球。收集：collect，行為動詞；根據時間狀語“often”可知，句子是一般現在時，主語“Mike”是第三人稱單數形式，動詞要用三單形式。故填collects。39.TraditionalChinese________（藥）hasbeenplayinganimportantroleintreatingCOVID-19.【答案】medicine【】【分析】【詳解】句意：中醫(yī)藥在治療新型冠狀病毒肺炎方面一直發(fā)揮著重要作用。藥：medicine，不可數名詞。故填medicine。40.Ioftenseanoldmanwith________（灰色）hairsweepingtheroadnearmyschool.【答案】gray##grey【】【分析】【詳解】句意：我經?？吹揭粋€花白頭發(fā)的老人在我學校附近的路上掃地。灰色：gray/grey，形容詞，作定語。故填gray/grey。41.Peoplearoundtheworldcanhardly________（避免）buyingproductsmadeinChina.【答案】avoid【】【詳解】句意：世界各地的人們都無法避免購買中國制造的產品。avoid避免，用在情態(tài)動詞can之后，使用動詞原形，故填avoid。42.Tohelpmyparentsliveabetterlifeis________（確切地）whatIwant.【答案】exactly【】【詳解】句意：幫助我的父母過上更好的生活正是我想要的。exactly確切地，在句中作狀語修飾“whatIwant”，故填exactly。43.Ifwedon’tprotecttheenvironmentwell,we’llbe________（懲罰）soonerorlater.【答案】punished【】【詳解】句意：如果我們不保護好環(huán)境，我們遲早會受到懲罰。punish懲罰，此處用于willbedone結構中，構成一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，故填punished。44.YuanLongping,the“FatherofHybridRice”,wonmany________（獎）forhisriceresearch.【答案】prizes【】【詳解】句意：“雜交水稻之父”袁隆平的水稻研究成果多次獲獎?！蔼劇钡挠⑽谋磉_為“prize”，可數名詞；根據空前“many”可知，此處填prize的復數形式。故填prizes。45.Ofthethreecities,Ningbo,ourhometown,isthe________（生機勃勃的）.【答案】liveliest【】【詳解】句意：在這三個城市中，我們的家鄉(xiāng)寧波是生機勃勃的。lively生機勃勃的，根據“Ofthethreecities”可知，三者之間比較用最高級，故填liveliest。B.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。mean,helpful,tooth,without,wiseDoyouknowthatweareusinguptheEarth’sfreshwaterfasterthanwecanreplaceit?Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater____46____,wewillrunout!Waterisneededforjustabouteverythingwedo.Weneedittofarm,towash,toprovidepower,tocontrolfiresand-mostimportantly-todrink.____47____water,wewouldalldie.Soweshouldallsavewaterifwewanttohaveenoughtostayalive.Usinglesswater____48____savingmoneyandsavingenergy.SavingwaterisEASY.Herearesome____49____tips:*Haveshortershowersandonlyhalffillthebath.*Turnthetapoffwhileyousoapyourhandsorbrushyour____50____.*Fixanytapsorhoses（軟管）thatdrip-everydropcounts!【答案】46.wisely47.Without48.means49.helpful50.teeth【】【分析】本文針對節(jié)約用水給出建議【46題詳解】句意：我們需要水來生存，如果我們不明智地使用水，我們會用盡！分析“Weneedwatertostayaliveandifwedon’tusewater”和備選詞可知，wise“明智的”符合語境，在句中修飾動詞，使用副詞形式，故填wisely?！?7題詳解】句意：沒有水，我們都會死。分析“…water,wewouldalldie.”和備選詞可知，沒有水會死，選擇without，句首需大寫首字母，故填Without。【48題詳解】句意：使用更少的水意味著節(jié)約金錢和能源。根據“Usinglesswater…savingmoneyandsavingenergy.”和備選詞可知，mean“意味著”符合語境，句子時態(tài)是一般現在時，主語是動名詞短語Usinglesswater，動詞用三單，故填means。【49題詳解】句意：以下是一些有用的建議。根據“Herearesome…tips”和備選詞可知，helpful“有幫助的”符合語境，作定語修飾tips，故填helpful?！?0題詳解】句意：洗手或刷牙時關掉水龍頭。根據“brushyour…”和備選詞可知，tooth“牙齒”符合語境，此處表示復數含義，使用名詞復數，故填teeth。五、語法填空（本題有10小題,每小題1分,共計10分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Susanwastiredofhavingherthreechildrentalkbacktoher.Oneday,sheclimbedintoherkids’treehouse.Itwas____51____goodplace,shethought,foramothertogoonstrike（罷工）.Shewastiredof____52____(drive)themeverywherewithoutthanksanddoingmorethanhershareoftheworkaroundthehouse.Until____53____(thing)changed,Susandecidedtostayupinthetree.Susan’sstrikegotherkids’attention,____54____course.Butthatwasnotallthathappened.Wordofthefed-upmotherspread.Beforelong,acameracrewfromtelevision’sTodayShowcameintotheiryard.NowpeopleallacrossAmericaweregoingtofind____55____whodrovethekids’motherupatree.Asthecamerasworked,thethreekidsstoodwiththeirfathernearthetreehouse.Kate,theTodayShowhost,hadaquestionfor____56____(they).“Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourmomonstrikeinthattreehouse?”sheasked.“Iamkindofembarrassed”saidMisty.“I’mreallyshocked,“saidJoseph.“Ididnotthinkitwouldgothisfar.Mymomismuch____57____(crazy)thanwethought.”Racheladded,“Ithinkmomissostrange____58____Icanhardlybelieveit.”ButSusanhadmadeherpoint.Ifthekids____59____(want)herback,theyshouldknowwhattodo.WhentheTVcrewleft,thekidswentintotheirhouse____60____(quick)andgotbusy.NotlongafterthatSusanclimbeddownfromthetreeandwentbacktobeingamom.【答案】51.a52.driving53.things54.of55.out56.them57.crazier58.that59.wanted60.quickly【】【分析】本文主要講述了一位媽媽因為厭倦為家庭付出太多，而收不到任何感謝，一怒之下進行了罷工。后來隨著《今日秀》攝制組的到來，事情有了轉變。【51題