2023年全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷十九

全國(guó)專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)名師押題卷十九

一、單選題

1、Ihaven'tmadeanynewfriendsyetandeverybodyheremakes____ofme（）

A．fun

B．joy

C．laugh

D．smile

2、Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless（）

A．Because

B．that

C．for

D．becauseof

3、Hegrewmoreandmoreabsorbedinhiswork,healmostforgothismeals（）

A．thattosuchanextent

B．toanextentsuchthat

C．tosuchanextent

D．suchthattoanextent

4、Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient____thatcustomer（）

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．a(chǎn)t

5、Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A．respectful

B．respectable

C．respective

D．responsible

6、Itisa（n）truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason（）

A．worthy

B．virtual

C．universal

D．indefinite

7、Acleanappearancemakesaimpressionataninterview（）

A．favorable

B．favored

C．favorite

D．favoring

8、Ifherefusesto（）myplan,Icanprobablyfindsomeonemorecooperative

A．putupwith

B．fallinwith

C．doawaywith

D．getalongwith

9、There’snoneedtobefrightenedofthedog,andhe’squite______（）

A．eager

B．harmless

C．cheerful

D．weak

10、Inmymind,_____thatfamousuniversitywillbetheonlywaytobecomeaworld-classwriter（）

A．a(chǎn)ttending

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．havingattended

11、himdothisjobbyhimself（）

A．Whydon'tlet

B．Whynotletting

C．Whynotlet

D．Whyyounottolet

12、______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights（）

A．Beginning

B．Begun

C．Tobegin

D．Havingbegun

13、All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A．what

B．that

C．which

D．things

14、SinceDickwasbusy,herarelyhadtimetogotothecinema;______（）

A．Janedidtoo

B．Janedidn’taswell

C．sodidJane

D．nordidJane

15、ThefatheraswellashisthreechildrenskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayinwinter（）

A．isgoing

B．go

C．goes

D．a(chǎn)regoing

16、Maryaswellasherfriends_____ChineseinChina（）

A．a(chǎn)restudying

B．havestudied

C．studies

D．study

17、Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste（）

A．ofwhich

B．ofthat

C．ofthem

D．ofwhat

18、ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A．reminds

B．recalls

C．retells

D．remembers

19、Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity（）

A．can

B．may

C．must

D．haveto

20、Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday（）

A．visited

B．hadvisited

C．wouldvisit

D．wouldhavevisited

21、Whatwewanttoknowis_____hewillcometogiveusaspeechtomorrow（）

A．if

B．whether

C．that

D．which

22、Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled（）

A．lasted

B．survived

C．deserved

D．passed

23、Shewassoinherjobthatshedidn'thearanybodyknockingatthedoor（）

A．a(chǎn)bsorbed

B．a(chǎn)ttracted

C．drawn

D．focused

24、ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_____bytheendofnextyear（）

A．hasbeencompleted

B．hascompleted

C．willhavebeencompleted

D．willhavecompleted

25、Hewasill.That'shewassenttothehospital（）

A．why

B．what

C．that

D．because

26、Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow（）

A．sights

B．opinions

C．thoughts

D．minds

27、Ineedtomovetoalargerapartment.Doyouknowofanyoneinthisneighborhood（）

A．vacant

B．bare

C．blank

D．empty

28、Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftaboutpeoplehomeless（）

A．twothousand

B．two-thousands

C．twothousands

D．twothousandsof

29、Sheis______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam（）

A．soaclevergirl

B．suchaclevergirl

C．soclevergirl

D．suchclevergirl

30、Shanghaihasexperiencedsuchgreatchangesthateveryonecanrecognizethatitisnolonger_______（）

A．whatitusedto

B．thatitusedtolike

C．thesameitusedtobe

D．whatitusedtobe

31、Bythetimeyougetbacknextmonth,I_____mythesis（）

A．havefinished

B．finish

C．willfinish

D．willhavefinished

32、Themeetingwas_____whenthechairmansuddenlyfellill（）

A．putdowns

B．cutshort

C．putoff

D．setoff

33、SuchbooksIhavereadareclassicalworks（）

A．which

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．who

34、Newscamefromthesalesmanager（）thenewproducthadbeensellingwellinthelocalmarketforthreemonths

A．whose

B．what

C．which

D．that

35、Somepeoplebelievethatnuclearpowerposesathreattotheworldpeace（）

A．does

B．do

C．have

D．has

36、Atthistimenextweek,wethematterwithourfriends（）

A．a(chǎn)regoingtodiscuss

B．willbediscussing

C．a(chǎn)rediscussing

D．a(chǎn)retodiscuss

37、Ifyoudon’tfeedthebabybirds,theywill____________todeath（）

A．fear

B．freeze

C．starve

D．scold

38、Theluggageis______heavytocarryallthewayhome.Let’scallataxi（）

A．very

B．too

C．so

D．much

39、Oneshouldalwaysrememberthatappearancescanbe_____（）

A．wrong

B．mistaken

C．incorrect

D．false

40、Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_____inNewYorkforafewmoredays（）

A．suggesthimtostay

B．suggestedhimthatheshouldstay

C．suggesthimstaying

D．suggestshestay

41、Hehadhisbook______athisownexpense（）

A．print

B．printed

C．toprint

D．printing

42、Hardly______tothebusstopwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway（）

A．didtheyget

B．theyhadgot

C．theygot

D．hadtheygot

43、TheBunsenBurnerissonamedbecauseitisthought_____byRobertBunsen（）

A．tobeinvented

B．havingbeeninvented

C．invented

D．tohavebeeninvented

44、Wecanfindmanysports______ontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool（）

A．installments

B．equipments

C．machines

D．facilities

45、Idon’tthinkhewillfinishtheprojectontime,______（）

A．willhe

B．won’the

C．doI

D．don’tI

46、—Eachofthestudents,workinghardathisorherlessons,______togotouniversity.—SodoI（）

A．hope

B．hopes

C．hoping

D．hoped

47、IwillnotmakeanoiseforfearthatIyou（）

A．shoulddisturb

B．disturbed

C．haddisturbed

D．disturbing

48、Idon'tknowthereasonshelooksunhappytoday（）

A．that

B．why

C．which

D．when

49、Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours（）

A．upright

B．ultimate

C．total

D．tight

50、WemovedtoLondon__________wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A．evenif

B．sothat

C．incase

D．a(chǎn)sif

51、Beijingiswell_____itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall（）

A．knownas

B．knownto

C．knownabout

D．knownfor

52、Itmaybefivetotenyears______wecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients（）

A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．before

D．when

53、Heapologized______havingtoleavesoearly（）

A．becauseof

B．with

C．owingto

D．for

54、Itishightimethatthegovernmentthehightechnologyindustry（）

A．develop

B．woulddevelop

C．developed

D．developing

55、Doyoufeellike______today（）

A．havingsomethingeaten

B．havingsomethingtoeat

C．tohavesomethingeaten

D．tohavesomethingtoeat

56、Theonlythingnowstandingoffurtherprogressislackofmoney（）

A．ontheway

B．intheway

C．bytheway

D．offtheway

57、Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided（）

A．holdup

B．holdout

C．holdback

D．holdonto

58、Butforthedoctor'sgreatmedicalskill,thewoundedhislegforbleedingtoomuch（）

A．wouldhavelost

B．wouldlose

C．mightlose

D．hadlost

59、Much_________shelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim（）

A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．despite

60、Whenwearrivedatthestation,thetrain_____（）

A．a(chǎn)lreadypulledout

B．pulledoutalready

C．hasalreadypulledout

D．hadalreadypulledout

二、閱讀理解

1、Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions,thebasisforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itnotonlyincludesrememberingthingslikearithmetic（算術(shù)）orhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffed（嗅出）somethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesforstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememorystoragecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstantaccessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000words—stringofalphabeticornumericalcharacters—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafractionofthetotalamountofinformationthattheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.

Theuseofwordsisthebasisoftheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.Butwhilelanguagegreatlyexpandsthenumberandthekindofthingsapersoncanremember,italsorequiresahugememorycapacity.Itmaywellbethiscapacitythatdistinguisheshumans,settingthemapartfromotheranimals

WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutmemory（）

A．Ithelpsusperceivethingshappeningarounduseveryday

B．Itisbasedonthedecisionswemadeinthepast

C．Itisrootedinourpasthabitsandskills

D．Itconnectsourpastexperienceswiththepresent

2、Accordingtothepassage,memoryishelpfulinone’slifeinthefollowingaspectsEXCEPTthat_____（）

A．itinvolvesachangeinone’sbehavior

B．itkeepsinformationforlateruse

C．itwarnspeoplenottodothingsrepeatedly

D．itenablesonetoremembereventsthathappenedinthepast

3、Whatistheauthor’sviewaboutcomputersandhumanbeingsintermsofintelligence（）

A．Computershavebettermemorythanachilddoes

B．Computersareasintelligentasateenageris

C．Computerscanunderstandasmanyas100，000words

D．Humanbeingsarefarsuperiortocomputers

4、Whatisthemajorcharacteristicofman’smemorycapacityaccordingtotheauthor（）

A．Itcanbeexpandedbylanguage

B．Itcanrememberallthecombinedwords

C．Itmaykeepalltheinformationinthepast

D．Itmaychangewhathasbeenstoredinit

5、Humanbeingsmakethemselvesdifferentfromotheranimalsby_____（）

A．havingtheabilitytoperceivedanger

B．havingafargreatermemorycapacity

C．havingtheabilitytorecognizefacesandplacesonsight

D．havingtheabilitytodrawonpastexperiences

6、Toooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployedindoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.

Inchoosingacareeryoushouldfirstconsiderthetypeofworkwhichwillsuityourinterest.Nothingismorepatheticthantakingonajobinwhichyouhavenointerest,foritwillnotonlydiscourageyourdesiretosucceedinlifebutalsoruinyourtalentsandultimatelymakeyouanemotionalwreck（受到嚴(yán)峻損害的人）andabitterperson

Thereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthatthey______（）

A．haveruinedtheirtalents

B．havetakenonanunsuitablejob

C．thinkofnothingbuttheirsalary

D．a(chǎn)renotawareoftheirownpotential

7、Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat______（）

A．muchcompetitionhastobefaced

B．manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperience

C．theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearn

D．schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance

8、Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B．Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C．Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D．Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

9、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______（）

A．WhatCanaGoodJobOffer

B．EarningaLiving

C．CorrectAttitudeonJob-hunting

D．HowtoChooseaJob

10、ThewordpatheticinParagraph2mostprobablymeans______（）

A．splendid

B．miserable

C．disgusted

D．touching

11、Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworldmanhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCentralAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.

Trainedandtamedformanygenerations,domesticanimalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming（處處走動(dòng)）insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,sufficientinquantity,freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonoddsandendsoftablescraps,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistless（倦怠的）anddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermustbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwell-cared-foranimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsickanimals,andinsomecountriesorganizationsexisttoprovidethemfreeoratacheapprice.Useful,friendly,hardworkinganimalsdeservetohavesometime,moneyandattentionspentontheirhealth

Whatmainideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph（）

A．Thereexiststhousandsofspeciesofanimalsintheworld

B．Mancametoestablishacloserelationshipwithanumberofanimals

C．Insomeregionsadonkeyseemstobeaveryusefulbeast

D．Ananimalwillbeuselessunlessdomesticated

12、Whenananimalisunderfed,itwillprobably___________（）

A．refusetoobeyitsmaster

B．immediatelyfallill

C．requireitsmastertooffersomefood

D．seekforfoodonitsown

13、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage（）

A．Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B．Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C．Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D．TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

14、Tokeepadomesticanimalphysicallyfit,itsownerisadvised_______（）

A．nottohesitatetospendenormousamountofmoneyonit

B．topayattentiontoitsproperfeeding

C．nottoallowittotakeexcessiveamountsofexercise

D．tojoinsomesortofpet-keepingorganizations

15、Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage（）

A．DomesticatedAnimals-Man'sBestFriend

B．ProperDiet-TheRoadtoHealth

C．TheAdvantagesofRaisingDomesticAnimals

D．SomeTipsonPet-keeping

16、Sincewearesocialbeings，thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasureonourinterpersonalrelationships.Onestrengthofhumanconditionisourpossibilitytogiveandreceivesupportfromoneanotherunderstressful（有壓力的）conditions.Socialsupportmakesuptheexchangesofresourcesamongpeoplebasedontheirinterpersonalties.Thoseofuswithstrongsupportsystemsappearbetterabletodealwithmajorlifechangesanddailyproblems.Peoplewithstrongsocialtieslivelongerandhavebetterhealththanthosewithoutsuchties.Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease，showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness，andtheabsenceofsuchsupportmakes