本科 文學(xué)課課件 lecture01 plot

PlotPlotItsdefinitionItsstructureExpositionComplicationCrisisFallingactionResolutionItsordering1PreparedbyTonySunplotWhatisplot?Whatisstory?Thekingdied,andthenthequeendied.Thekingdied,andthenthequeendiedofgrief.2PreparedbyTonySunplotConflict:thedrivingforcebehindastoryKindsofconflicts:Managainstman;Managainstnature;Managainstsociety;Managainstfate;3PreparedbyTonySunThestructureoftheplot

3.Crisis/Climax

2.Complication4.Fallingaction

1.Exposition5.Resolution(denouement)4PreparedbyTonySunThestructureoftheplotExpositionComplicationCrisisFallingactionResolution5PreparedbyTonySunTheorderingoftheplotChronologicalorder;Flashbacks.6PreparedbyTonySun7PreparedbyTonySun8PreparedbyTonySun9PreparedbyTonySun10PreparedbyTonySun11PreparedbyTonySun12PreparedbyTonySun13PreparedbyTonySun14PreparedbyTonySun15PreparedbyTonySun16PreparedbyTonySun17PreparedbyTonySunWilliamFaulknerThe1949NobelPrizeinLiterature"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"18PreparedbyTonySunTheplotofthestoryEmilyGrierson,theprotagonist,hasbeentwistedinpersonalitybyforcesbeyondhercontrol.Dominatedbyheraristocraticfather,shehasbeenpreventedfrommarryingandafterhisdeathsheisleftaloneandpenniless.ShekillsherloverHomerBarroninordertokeephimwithher.Shedoesnotacceptchangeofthetimeandalienatesherselffromthecommunity.Sheisinsaneandheractionsgrotesque,butsheisavictim,atragicwomanwhoinvitessympathy.19PreparedbyTonySunPlottechnique

Flashbackandforeshadowingaretwooftenusedliterarydevicesthatutilizetimeinordertoproduceadesiredeffect.Flashbacksareusedtopresentactionthatoccursbeforethebeginningofastory;Foreshadowingcreatesexpectationforactionthathasnotyethappened.Faulknerusesbothdevicesin‘‘ARoseforEmily.’’20PreparedbyTonySunConflictsinthestorytheconflictsbetweenMr.GriersonandhisdaughtertheconflictbetweenMissEmilyandHomerBarrontheconflictbetweenMissEmilyandthecommunitytheconflictbetweentheSouthandtheNorththeconflictbetweenMissEmilyandtheestablishedcodesofconducttheconflictbetweenthepastandthepresentThereaders’differentfocusontheseconflictsmayleadtodifferentinterpretations.Onthewhole,ittellswhatitisliketoliveintheAmericanSouthbetweenthe1860sandthe1930swhentheSouthhadtodigestthelossofthewarandcopewithitslegacyinachangingsociety.21PreparedbyTonySunThetemporalsequencein

ARoseforEmily第一節(jié)74歲時(shí)，EMILY去世。1984年沙多里斯上校從愛米莉父親去世之日起開始豁免其稅款。新一代鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)和議員要求愛米莉交稅，并派代表團(tuán)拜訪。22PreparedbyTonySun第二節(jié)30年前，愛米莉父親死后兩年，居民向鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)申訴愛米莉家發(fā)出難聞氣味，鎮(zhèn)上派人半夜去她家撒石灰；其父死后，她向來哀悼的人們講，其父未死。23PreparedbyTonySun第三節(jié)愛米莉長(zhǎng)期生病。北方佬工頭HOMERBARRON來該鎮(zhèn)鋪設(shè)人行道，禮拜天常同愛米莉乘馬車出游。鎮(zhèn)上居民見了則說：“可憐的EMILY.”30歲出頭，愛米莉買老鼠藥。24PreparedbyTonySun第四節(jié)婦女們迫使浸禮會(huì)牧師去拜訪EMILY，試圖干預(yù)她同BARRON的交往，未果。愛米莉定購(gòu)了全套銀質(zhì)男人盥洗用具，上面刻有H.B字樣，還買了全套男人服裝。BARRON離開，在愛米莉的兩個(gè)堂姐妹走后又回，然后消失。EMILY6個(gè)月沒有出現(xiàn)在街上。人們只偶爾看到她的身影在窗口晃過。人們?cè)僖娝龝r(shí)，她發(fā)胖，頭發(fā)變銀灰色。40歲，上瓷器彩繪課。最后一學(xué)生離開后，家門永閉。EMILY拒絕在家門口訂金屬門牌，附設(shè)郵箱。EMILY死于樓下屋里。25PreparedbyTonySun第五節(jié)EMILY家黑人仆人在前門口迎接來哀悼的人們。隨即消失。EMILY的兩個(gè)堂姐妹來，第二天舉行葬禮。人們上樓，敲開那間40年無人見過的房間，看到床上BARRON已腐爛的尸體，并發(fā)現(xiàn)枕邊鐵灰色頭發(fā)。26PreparedbyTonySunHomeworkfortoday依據(jù)歷史時(shí)間順序，編制《獻(xiàn)給愛米莉的玫瑰》年表

E年齡年代事件節(jié)

301890父親死前E身材苗條;2321892父逝，E很少出門；2331893H.B到來；3

戀愛，“可憐的E”；3

浸禮會(huì)牧師造訪；4

兩位堂姐妹來E家；427PreparedbyTonySun[34][1894] 愛米莉買了銀質(zhì)男人盥洗用具。4

兩天后,她買了全套男人服裝。 4

巴倫離開。 4 [34歲后] 愛米莉買毒藥,表姐妹還同她在一起。3

巴倫離開后一周,堂姐妹走了。 4 3天后,巴倫回來,消失了。 4

父親去世兩年后,霍默消失后不久,愛米莉家出現(xiàn)氣味。 2

鎮(zhèn)上的人去撒石灰。 2、4

愛米莉隱居6個(gè)月;人們很難見她。2、428PreparedbyTonySun

[1894] 愛米莉的稅被免去。1、4

隨后幾年里,愛米莉頭發(fā)變鐵灰色;人發(fā)胖。4[約40] 愛米莉開瓷器彩繪課;最后一個(gè)學(xué)生走后前門永遠(yuǎn)關(guān)上。4

至交稅代表