新課標(biāo)高考英語高效晨讀材料二

新課標(biāo)高考英語高效晨讀22022年全國卷Ⅱ卷完形填空Twoweeksearlier.myson.Ben,hadgotintouch,he’dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI’dlastseenhim.Soimaginemydelightwhenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwasthrilled!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedtomeet.Thebaywasbathedinsunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittlecloser.Irealizedonekayak（皮劃艇）wasintrouble.“Something’snotright!”ItookoffmyT-shirtanddivedintothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewasshakingviolently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors.Ihelpedcarrytheyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.Thosebrowneyeswereveryfamiliar.“What’shisname?”Iaskedtheinstructor.“Ben,”hereplied,andimmediatelyITheinstructorscalledforanambulance.Fortunately,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBenturnedtome.“Ijustwanttosaythankyou,”hesaid,“Yousavedmylife!”Istillcan’tbelievewhatacoincidenceitwas.I’mjustsogladIwasthereintimetohelpmyson.完形-2022年新課標(biāo)全國卷II兩周之前，我的兒子Ben和我取得了聯(lián)系。在他三歲的時候，他和他的母親搬到了英格蘭，而我上一次見到他的時候則是在13年前。所以當(dāng)他給我發(fā)郵件說想要來看望我時，你能想象出來我有多么地高興。我簡直高興壞了！我早早地就抵達(dá)了拜倫灣，我們約定好在那里會面。拜倫灣沐浴在陽光里，離岸約150米的地方還有一群皮筏艇運(yùn)動員。稍微走近了一看，我發(fā)現(xiàn)原來是一個皮筏艇遭遇了麻煩?！翱隙ㄊ浅鍪铝耍　蔽亿s忙脫掉T恤，跳進(jìn)了水里。我看到船上有兩個教練員，在他們中間躺著一個人。他正在奮力地掙扎著。和其中一個教練員聯(lián)手，我?guī)椭莻€年輕人從水里拉了上來。他已經(jīng)失去了意識，而當(dāng)我盯著他的臉看時，我突然想到了什么。那對棕色的眼睛是如此的熟悉。“他叫什么名字？”我問教練員道?！癇en,”他回道，我一聽就立刻明白了。這個陌生人就是我的兒子。教練員叫來了一輛救護(hù)車。幸運(yùn)的是，在醫(yī)院中簡單休息了一下，Ben就能夠出院了，然后我們一家人便一起去吃晚餐。我們相談甚歡，突然Ben轉(zhuǎn)向了我?！拔蚁牒湍f一聲謝謝，”他說道?！笆悄攘宋业纳?！”我到現(xiàn)在都難以相信竟然有這樣的巧合。令我深感欣慰的是，在我兒子需要幫助的時候，我及時出現(xiàn)了。非謂語動詞非謂語使用單句語法填空_alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience沿著絲綢之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的經(jīng)歷。2.Ignoring(ignore)thedifferencebetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.動名詞在句中做主語。_____(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.4.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid____looking_____(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.hospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,___allowing__morepatientstobetreated.結(jié)果狀語coolingwindsweptthroughoutbedroomwindows,_making___airconditioningunnecessary.7.Ittookhimalonglime___Toacquire_______(acquire)theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.Notknowing_____(know)whichuniversitytoattend，thegirlaskedherteacherforadvice.【答案】Notknowing句意：女孩不知道該上哪一所大學(xué)，所以她就向老師尋求建議。句子主語thegirl和動詞know之間是主動關(guān)系，因而應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語；由句意可知，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞的否定形式。9.Ididn'tmean___toeat___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelp_____trying________(try)it.10.Sonexttimewhenyou'repreparingforabigexam,spendsometime___reading______(read)loud.situationis______encouraging______________(encourage).12.Afamous19thcenturyRussianwriter,AntonChekhov,onceinvitedaChineseman______tohave____(have)adrinkinabar.nationalparkhaslargecollectionofwildlife,___ranging_______(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動做后置定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichrangesfrombutterfliestoelephants.soap,____used_______(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.15.Jimhasretired,buthestillremembersthehappytime__spent_____withhisstudents.16.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage hidden________withinthework.waitingfortheopportunitytoget____promoted_________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.18.Also,theyoftenfindithard____todevelop_____(develop)newfriendshipinthenewsurroundings.andthoughtfully__written______(write)，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.【答案】written句意：這本書脈絡(luò)清晰，論述深刻，能夠激發(fā)那些自主探究答案的學(xué)生的自信心。book與write之間為被動關(guān)系，因此填write的過去分詞形式。20.Asisknown,only___working______(work)hardleadstohappiness.21.I’mreallytiredofTom.Hehadme______waiting_________(wait)fortwohoursintherain.manwenttobed___drunk_____(drink)，andwhenhewokeup，hefoundhisshoesstillon.答案：drunk此處drunk為過去分詞形式的形容詞，意為“醉酒的”，在這里補(bǔ)充說明主語的狀態(tài)。ofdangerinthestreetatnight,thegirldoesn'tdaretogooutwithoutsomeone______accompanying_______(accompany).24.What’sthelanguage___spoken___inGermany?Sarah,whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants____toprove______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.yougoteverything___required__(require)？答案：required動詞require與其邏輯主語everything為動賓關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞表示被動，此處非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾everything27.Butunlikeherschoolfiends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term___resting___________(rest).Understanding_______(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningloconveyyouraffectionandemotions.ambassadorialdutieswillinclude___Introducing______(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasalChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.30.___Heated___,liquidscanbechangedintogases.31.It’sstandardpracticeforacompanylikethisone___toemploy____(employ)asecurityofficer.32IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs______taken_____.’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_going______(go)foraswim?34.Iloved____using______(use)realfirewoodtowarmuptheroom.country,____covered_______(cover)withcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.（節(jié)日里）整個國度到處是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。36.Muchtime__spent_________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.37.Weather__permitting___(permit),we’llhaveanoutingtomorrow.permitting（Weatherpermitting一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）38Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall，some__measuring______(measure)over90metres.【答案】measuring句意：那里如此濕潤，樹都長得非常高，有的都超過了90米。measure在此表示“(某物的)長度為”，some與其是主動關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞。some__measuring_(measure)over90metres一起構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)amwritingtoinviteyoutoattendtheChinesepaper-cuttingartexhibition___tobeheld________(hold)intheartgallery.40.IshowedthemIwasindependentby___wearing________(wear)strangeclothes.(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.42.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether_____toshare__(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.43.Showjumpingisanequestrian(馬術(shù)的)sport___involving______(involve)gettingthroughacourseofobstaclessetupinsidearing(競技場).44.Fatandsaltarerequired______toprocess_________(process)thefoodthatweeat.45.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_____tocreate______(create)specialdesigns.Supported___(Support)byhisacademicresearch,ProfessorSaloveysuggeststhatwhenpredictingsomeone’sfuturesuccess,theircharacter,asmeasuredbyEQtests,mightactuallymattermorethantheirIQ.47.Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows,___making____________(make)airconditioningunnecessary.youreadthenovel__written______(write)byDickens?你讀過狄更斯寫的這部小說嗎？(表被動、完成)49.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_____using___(use)twigs(樹枝)toremoveit.___offered_______(offer)help，oneoftensays“Thankyou”or“It'skindofyou”．(時間)當(dāng)被提供幫助的時候，人們常說“Thankyou”或“It'ski