湖北省十堰市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

2021年十堰市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項∶1.本卷共有8頁,86小題,滿分120分,考試時限120分鐘。2.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡指定的位置,并認真核對條形碼上的準考證號和姓名,在答題卡規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆在指定位置填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆答題,不得使用鉛筆或圓珠筆等筆做答。要求字體工整,筆跡清楚。請按照題目序號在答題卡對應的各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題卡區(qū)域的答案和在試卷、草稿紙上答題無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔,考試結(jié)束后,將試卷和答題卡一并上交。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié),滿分25分）第一節(jié)∶聽小對話,按要求做答。（每小題1分,滿分5分）請聽5段小對話及對話后的問題,選擇能正確回答所提問題的圖畫選項。每段對話及對話后的問題僅讀一遍。第二節(jié)∶聽大對話或獨白,按要求做答。（每小題1分,滿分20分）請聽6段大對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,請按要求做答。每段對話或獨白均讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7小題。6.HowoldwillPaulbenextmonth?A.14.B.15.C.16.7.What'stheskirtmadeof?A.Cotton.B.Silk.C.Paper.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9小題。8.WhatwilltheydoonSaturdayevening?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Gototheshop.C.Gototheconcert.9.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At5:00p.m.B.At600p.m.C.At700p.m.聽第8段材料,回答第10～12小題。10.What'sthemandoing?A.Sendingabag.B.Buyingabag.C.Sellingabag.11.What'sintheman'sbag?A.Someclothes.B.Somebooks.C.Somefood.12.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Theman'ssisterlivesinBeijing.B.ThemansendsChristmaspresentsbyShunfeng.C.Themanshouldpay￥20.聽第9段材料,回答第13～15小題。13.Howdidthegirlgotoschool?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.14.Whotookthegirltothehospital?A.Thepolice.B.Markandthedriver.C.Thegirl'steacher.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.聽第10段材料,回答第16～20小題。16.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.OnaSundaymorning.B.OnaSundayafternoon.C.OnaSundayevening17.WheredoesRickoftengoforawalk?A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepark.18.Whydidn'tthevisitorstoptalking?A.Hewantedtomakethedogangry.B.Hewantedtomakehisfriendhappy.C.Hehadtoomuchtosay.19.WhydidRickholdthevisitor'shatinhismouth?A.Tomakethevisitorhappy.B.Toletthevisitorleavequickly.C.Toplaywiththehat.20.Whatdowelearnaboutthedog?A.Veryclever.B.Quiteshy.C.Reallylazy.聽第11段材料,完成表中21～25小題的信息記錄。（每空一詞）SomesimplewaystodealwithstressLifestyleEatahealthydiet,get_21_sleepanddoexercise.SchoolworkPlanahead.Ifyouareweakinasubject,studyhardandaskateacherfor_22.ForpeoplewholaughatthemStudentsshouldn'tpayattentiontothem.Thinkmoreabout_23__things.HobbiesPlayingsports,readingandwatchingfilmshelpthemto__24.Besides,itssuitableforteenagersto_25_theirproblemswithfriendsandparents.第二部分基礎知識運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶單項選擇。（每小題1分,滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—IsEricmarried?—Yes,andhehas_________8-year-olddaughter.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——Eric結(jié)婚了嗎？——是的，他有一個8歲的女兒?？疾楣谠~。a不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞；空格修飾名詞daughter，指的是“一個女兒”，應用不定冠詞，8(eight)是元音音素開頭的單詞，應用an修飾，故選B。2.WhenIfacedifficulties,Ialwayssayto_________,“Nevergiveup!”A.me B.my C.mine D.myself【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：當我面對困難時，我總是對自己說，“永不放棄！”考查代詞辨析。me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；myself我自己，反身代詞。saytooneself自言自語，對自己說，故選D。3.The_________oftheSanxingduiRuinssite（三星堆遺址）shockedtheworld.A.discovery B.development C.disbelief D.difference【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)震驚了世界?？疾槊~辨析。discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；development發(fā)展；disbelief懷疑；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“The…oftheSanxingduiRuinssite”可知，是三星堆遺址的發(fā)現(xiàn)，故選A。4.—Where’sthePeople’sPark?—GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandit’s_________yourleft.A.on B.to C.at D.in【答案】A【】【分析】【詳解】句意：——人民公園在哪里？——沿著公園路走，在第二個十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，它就在你的左邊。考查介詞。on（表示方向）在；to到……；at在（某處）；in在……里。根據(jù)下文“yourleft”提示，此處表示的是在某個方向上，故應用介詞on，故選A。5.ThefilmHi,Mom（《你好,李煥英》）ismoving,andIthinkitiswellworth__________.A.see B.tobeseen C.seeing D.tosee【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：電影《你好，李煥英》很感人，我覺得很值得一看?？疾榉侵^語。beworthdoingsth“值得做某事”，空處應用動名詞作賓語，故選C。6.—I’mafraidIcan’tdowellinthesportsmeeting—Don’tworry.Iwillsupportyou,_________youdon’tsucceed.A.evenif B.if C.sothat D.unless【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——恐怕我在運動會上做不好?！獎e擔心。即使你不成功，我也會支持你?？疾檫B詞。evenif即使；if如果；sothat為了；unless除非；根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達的是即使沒有成功，也會支持對方，應用evenif引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。7.Mid-AutumnDayusually_________onAugust15thinthelunarcalendar（陰歷）everyyear.A.come B.comes C.iscoming D.willcome【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：中秋節(jié)通常在每年農(nóng)歷的八月十五?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知，時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mid-AutumnDay是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單，故選B。8.—Youarenot_________dressedfortheweather.—ButIfeelcomfortable.A.properly B.heavily C.directly D.hardly【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你的穿著不適合這個天氣?！矣X得很舒服?？疾楦痹~辨析。properly合適地；heavily重地；directly直接地；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“ButIfeelcomfortable.”可知，是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，穿著舒適但是不合適，故選A。9.Whenmymothercameintomyroom,Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarmto_________.A.putoff B.takeoff C.turnoff D.gooff【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：當我媽媽走進我的房間時，我正躺在床上等著鬧鐘響。考查動詞短語。putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關掉；gooff發(fā)出響聲；根據(jù)“Iwasjustlyinginbedandwaitingforthealarm”可知，是等著鬧鐘響，故選D。10.Fishing_________inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.A.allows B.isallowed C.isn’tallowed D.won’tallow【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：為了保護漢江的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，禁止捕魚?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句子主語Fishing與動詞之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，且這種行為是不被允許的，應用否定形式，故選C。11.—DoyouknowMountWudanginShiyan?—Yes,I_________ittwice.It’sfantastic.A.hadclimbed B.climb C.climbed D.haveclimbed【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——你知道十堰的武當山嗎？——是的，我爬了兩次。太棒了?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“twice”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示已經(jīng)去過武當山，帶來的影響就是熟悉武當山那個地方，結(jié)構(gòu)是“have/has+過去分詞”，故選D。12.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?—Heaskedme_________.A.howcouldIworkitout B.whendidIgotothelibraryC.whyIlookedunhappythen D.whoIamwaitingfor【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——剛才老師說了什么？——他問我當時為什么看起來不高興?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/B選項；主句是一般過去時，從句應用過去的某種時態(tài)，而D選項是現(xiàn)在進行時，故排除D選項；故選C。13.Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift_________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A.which B.that C.who D.what【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：這是我收到的第一份生日禮物。我保存了很多年了?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。which關系代詞，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that關系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作主語或賓語；who關系代詞，指人，在從句中作主語；what不能引導定語從句；句子先行詞是gift，指物，而先行詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，應用that引導，故選B。14.—AreyouconfidentaboutthefootballmatchagainstClass11Kunkun?—________I’vegoteverythingready!A.Ofcoursenot. B.It’shardtosay. C.Sure,Iam. D.Justso-so.【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——坤坤，你對和十一班的足球賽有信心嗎？——當然，我有。我把一切都準備好了！考查情景交際。Ofcoursenot當然不；It’shardtosay很難說；Sure,Iam當然，我是；Justso-so一般般。根據(jù)“I’vegoteverythingready!”可知，把一切都準備好了，所以有信心，故選C。15.—Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.—_________Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.A.Yes,please. B.Withpleasure. C.Goahead. D.Whatapity!【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——這個周末我們?nèi)ゲ┪镳^吧?！婵上В∥业脼檠葜v比賽做準備。考查情景交際。Yes,please.是的，請。Withpleasure.很愿效勞。Goahead.去吧。Whatapity!真可惜！根據(jù)“Let’sgotothemuseumthisweekend.”以及“Ihavetoprepareforthespeechcompetition.”可知，此處應該是為自己去不了而感到惋惜，故選D。第二節(jié)∶完形填空。（每小題1分,滿分15分）通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入短文空白處的最佳選項。Oneday,afarmerwaslookingforawatersourceforhisfarm.So,hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor___16___.Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.Buttheneighborwasacunning（狡猾的）man.Thenextday,asthefarmercametogetwaterfromhiswell,hisneighborcameand___17___tolethimtakeanywater.Thefarmerwas___18___.Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater?Ialreadyboughtthewell___19___you.”Theneighborreplied,“Isoldyouthewellnotthewater.”Thefarmerwenttotheemperorto___20___justice（公正）.Heexplainedwhathadhappened.TheemperorcalledonBirbal,his___21___courtier（朝臣）Birbalaskedthe___22___,“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”Theneighbor___23___,“Ididsellthewelltothefarmer,butnotthewaterinit.Therefore,hehasnorighttogetwaterfromthewell.”Birbalaskedthemtocomelater.Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor,“Look,youare___24___right,andyousoldthewellnotthewater.___25___yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.Nowyouhavetwo___26___:Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer___27___takeitoutimmediately”Theneighborrealizedthathisplanhad___28___.Hesaid___29___tothefarmerandwenthomequickly.Cheatingwillnotgetyou___30___.Ifyoucheat,youwillpaysoonenough.16.A.believed B.laughed C.prevented D.agreed17.A.refused B.avoided C.complained D.offered18.A.stupid B.surprised C.excited D.interested19.A.with B.for C.from D.to20.A.askfor B.waitfor C.lookfor D.payfor21.A.oldest B.closest C.wisest D.busiest22.A.farmer B.neighbor C.emperor D.courtier23.A.replied B.doubted C.asked D.ordered24.A.carefully B.wisely C.especially D.completely25.A.Since B.Though C.Unless D.Before26.A.decisions B.choices C.methods D.directions27.A.and B.but C.or D.nor28.A.succeeded B.finished C.failed D.changed29.A.no B.hello C.thanks D.sorry30.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】16.D17.A18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.C29.D30.B【】【分析】文章講述了一位農(nóng)夫從鄰居那里買了一口井，但是鄰居是個狡猾的人，它不讓農(nóng)夫從井里打水，理由是他賣的是井而不是水。聰明的朝臣讓鄰居做出選擇：要么向農(nóng)夫支付高昂的租金，要么立即把水取出來，結(jié)果鄰居的詭計落空了，從而告訴我們：不要欺騙，否則會付出代價。16題詳解】句意：他的鄰居同意了。believed相信；laughed嘲笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意；根據(jù)“Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”可知，鄰居同意賣給農(nóng)夫水井了，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：第二天，農(nóng)夫來井里打水，他的鄰居過來拒絕讓他打水。refused拒絕；avoided避免；complained抱怨；offered提供；根據(jù)“Heasked,“Whycan’tItakewater...”可知，鄰居拒絕讓農(nóng)夫打水，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫很驚訝。stupid愚蠢的；surprised驚訝的；excited激動的；interested感興趣的；根據(jù)“Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”以及“Whycan’tItakewater”可知，農(nóng)夫買了水井而鄰居卻不讓他打水，對此農(nóng)夫很費解，應該是指驚訝的，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)從你那兒買了這口井。with和……一起；for為了；from從……；to朝；根據(jù)“hewenttohisneighborandaskedhimifhecouldsellhiswell水井）tohim.Hisneighbor...Thefarmerboughtthewellhappily.”可知，農(nóng)夫從鄰居那里買了水井，應用介詞from，構(gòu)成buysthfromsb短語，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：農(nóng)夫去找皇帝討公道。askfor請求；waitfor等待；lookfor尋找；payfor支付；根據(jù)句意及“TheemperorcalledonBirbal...”可知，農(nóng)夫去皇帝那里請求給出公正的裁定，故選A。【21題詳解】句意：皇帝召集了他最聰明的朝臣Birbal。oldest最老的；closest最親密的；wisest最明智的；busiest最忙的；根據(jù)“Thenextday,allwenttotheplacewherethewellwas.ThereBirbalsaidtotheneighbor...takeitoutimmediately””可知，對于此事的處理方式來看，這個朝臣是聰明的，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：Birbal問鄰居：“你為什么不讓農(nóng)夫從井里取水呢？你確實把井賣給了農(nóng)夫。”farmer農(nóng)夫；neighbor鄰居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣；根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”可知，朝臣問的是鄰居，故選B。【23題詳解】句意：鄰居回答說：“我確實把井賣給了農(nóng)夫，但沒有把井里的水賣給他。因此，他無權從井里取水?！眗eplied回復；doubted懷疑；asked問；ordered命令；根據(jù)“Whydon’tyouletthefarmertakewaterfromthewell?Youdidsellthewelltothefarmer.”可知，朝臣問了問題，鄰居要回答問題，故選A。【24題詳解】句意：看哪，你說得完全對，你賣的是井，不是水。carefully仔細地；wisely明智地；especially尤其；completely完全；根據(jù)“yousoldthewellnotthewater.”可知，朝臣告訴鄰居他說的是完全正確，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：既然你賣的是井而不是水，你就沒有權利把水留在農(nóng)夫的井里。since既然；though雖然；unless除非；before在……之前；根據(jù)“yousoldthewellnotthewater,youhavenorighttokeepthewaterinthefarmer’swell.”可知，此處表達的是既然……，應用since引導原因狀語從句，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在你有兩個選擇。decisions決定；choices選擇；methods方法；directions方向；根據(jù)“Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer...takeitoutimmediately”可知，朝臣給鄰居兩個選擇，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：你要么向農(nóng)民支付高額租金，要么馬上把它取出來。and和；but但是；or或者；nor也不是；此處是either…or“要么……要么……”的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。【28題詳解】句意：鄰居意識到他計劃失敗了。succeeded成功；finished完成；failed失?。籧hanged改變；根據(jù)“Eitheryoupayahighrent（租金）tothefarmer...takeitoutimmediately”可知，鄰居意識到自己的計劃失敗了，被識破了，故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：他向農(nóng)夫道了歉，很快就回家了。no不；hello你好；thanks感謝；sorry抱歉；根據(jù)上文的描述可知，鄰居做錯了事情，應該是向農(nóng)夫道歉，故選D。【30題詳解】句意：行騙不會讓你得到任何東西。nothing沒有東西；anything任何東西；something一些東西；everything一切；句子是否定句，結(jié)合句意，此處應用anything，故選B。第三部分閱讀理解（共四節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分,滿分10分）AAriverisaflowing（流動的）,movingstreamofwater.Usuallyariverfeedswaterintoanocean,lake,pond,orevenanotherriver.Riverscandifferinsizeandthereisnostrictruleonhowbigaflowofwatermustbetobecalledasariver.Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.TheNileRiverTheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofAfrica,mostlyinthecountriesofEgyptandSudan.ItflowsnorthintotheMediterraneanSea.TheAmazonRiverTheAmazonRiveris3,980mileslong.ItislocatedinthecontinentofSouthAmericaandflowsthroughseveralcountriesincludingBrazil,Venezuela,Bolivia,andEcuador.ItendsattheAtlanticOcean.TheYangtzeRiverLocatedinChina,theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslongandflowsintotheEastChinaSea.TheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiverTheriversystemoftheMississippiRiverandtheMissouriRiveristhelongestriversysteminNorthAmericaat3,902miles.ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.TheYeniseiRiverTheYeniseiRiverstartsinMongoliaandflowsthroughRussiatotheKaraSeaintheArcticOcean.It’s3,445mileslong.Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.Alotofpeoplethinkthatriversalwaysflowsouth,but4ofthe10longestriversintheworldflownorth.TheUnitedStatesalonehasaround3.5millionmilesofrivers.Fourofthetop10longestriversflowthroughChinaatsomepoint.31.TheNileRiveris_________longerthantheYangtzeRiver.A.155miles B.218miles C.233miles D.690miles32.Whichisthesecondlongestriverintheworld?A.TheNileRiver. B.TheMississippiRiver. C.TheYangtzeRiver. D.TheAmazonRiver.33.TheMississippiRiverendsat_________.A.theMediterraneanSea B.theEastChinaSeaC.theGulfofMexico D.theArcticOcean34.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyriversarethereintheworldover1,000mileslong?A.10. B.76. C.4. D.35.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Funfactsaboutworldrivers.B.Inwhichdirectionmostriversflow.C.Riversover1,000mileslongintheworld.D.FourlongestriversflowingthroughChina.【答案】31.B32.D33.C34.B35.A【】【分析】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河流——尼羅河、亞馬遜河、長江、密西西比河和葉尼塞河，以及一些河流的有趣事實?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheNileRiveris4,135mileslong.”和“theYangtzeRiveris3,917mileslong”可知，尼羅河比長江長218英里，故選B。【32題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearethefivelongestriversintheworld.”和“TheAmazonRiver”可知，本文按順序介紹世界上五條最長的河，所以亞馬遜河是世界上第二長河，故選D?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItflowssouthintotheGulfofMexico.”可知，密西西比河向南流入墨西哥灣。故選C?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereare76riversintheworldover1,000mileslong.”可知，世界上有76條超過1000英里長的河流。故選B?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了世界上最長的五條河流以及一些河流的事實。選項A“關于世界河流的有趣事實”符合主題，故選A。第二節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,選擇最佳選項。（每小題2分,滿分10分）“Colour”and“color”,“favourite”and“favorite”,“honour”and“honor”…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(1775-1783),WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”,“fall”and“autumn”.Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定義）preposterous(unreasonable),hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity,”saidJoshuaKendall,whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”36.WhydoAmericansspellsomewordswithouta“u”?A.BecausetheAmericansareverylazy.B.BecausetheAmericanEnglishdevelopedwhenpeopleusedit.C.BecausetheAmericangovernmentreformedthespellingofwords.D.BecausealinguistnamedNoahWebsterstartedthereforminspelling.37.WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary?A.Ithaslocalwordsinit.B.Itisa70,000-worddictionary.C.Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”.D.ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph3mean?A.依賴 B.信任 C.容忍 D.放棄39.WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary?A.ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B.IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C.IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D.IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.40.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C.NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D.NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.【答案】36.D37.C38.A39.B40.D【】【分析】文章介紹了NoahWebster編制字典，研究美式英語，希望美式英語有自己的特點以及他對美國的影響。【36題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.”可知，是因為一位名叫諾亞·韋伯斯特的語言學家開始了拼寫改革。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.”可知，是有些單詞中沒有u，而不是所有的單詞中都沒有u，故選C?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary,ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.”可知，韋伯斯特認為美國人應該有自己的字典，而不是依賴于英國的字典。所以短語“relyon”指的是“依靠，依賴”，故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.”可知，語言學家認為，在大多數(shù)人關心政治自由的時候，它幫助一個新國家實現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一和文化獨立。故選B?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ofcoursenot.Infact,thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.”以及整個文章的理解可知，主要是介紹了語言學家諾亞·韋伯斯特寫了一本美國英語詞典，改革了英語的情況，故選D。第三節(jié)∶閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補全下面表格,每空不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分,滿分5分）Toforgiveisavirtue（美德）,butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessispossible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,accordingtoarecentresearch.Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.Don’twaitforanapology（道歉）.Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender（冒犯者）.Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,youmayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywanttowritelettertoyourselffromyouroffender’spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.Itcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon’tdoit.Learntoforgive（原諒）CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand___41___somethingbeautiful.Don’twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeantoapologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnotmeanitis___42___tobecomefriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou___43___focusingonyourwoundedfeelings.Tyto___44___youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.Don’tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe___45___challenge!【答案】41.thinkof##thinkabout42.necessary43.insteadof44.understand45.biggest【】【分析】文章介紹了寬恕是一種美德，但是寬恕并不容易做到，文中給出了幾個步驟，幫助你開始學會寬恕?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyoupleasure”可知，可以做幾次呼吸，想一些能給你帶來快樂的事情，此處可以填thinkof/about“想”，and并列前面是情態(tài)動詞接動詞原形，此處的動詞也用原形，故填thinkof/about?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知，寬恕并不一定意味著有必要和讓你難過的人重新成為朋友?？崭裉幾鞅碚Z，應用形容詞，故填necessary。【43題詳解】根據(jù)“Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知，與其老是關注自己受到的傷害，還不如學著去尋找你身邊的真善美。故填insteadof?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle（角度）.”可知，試著從冒犯者的角度看問題。也就是說要試著理解冒犯者，故填understand。【45題詳解】根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggestchallenge.”可知，對有些人來說，原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故填biggest。ZhuTingisafamousvolleyballplayerinChina.OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”,whichisthetophonorfortheyoungChinese.Inasocialmediapost,ZhushowedhergreetingstoChina’syouthonthisspecialoccasionandsharedherexperienceinlifeandcareer.“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto①___________myself,”wroteZhu.“CoachLangPingusedtoencouragemewiththefollowingwords:Asmallprogressadaywillmakeyoubetterandmakeourteamstronger.”ZhuTingwasborninHenanProvincein1994.②___________theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal,Zhusaidthatshewasn’talwaysatalent,especiallyatthebeginning.“Irememberthatonmyfirstdayintrainingincollege,Ihadtheleastexperience.Whenwewerepracticingdigging,everyonewasbetterthanme.Duringpractice,myteammateswouldtakeabreakfromtimetotimebecausetheyknewwhattheyweredoing.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.”Zhubelievedthatthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Sheplannedtochallengemorenewthingsoutsidevolleyballinthefuture.Sheknewthatitcouldtakelongbeforeshegainedsomeprogress,butZhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.任務一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）46.①_______________②_____________任務二：閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。47.Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto._______________________________________________________________任務三：請把上文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。48.______________________________________________________任務四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。49.WhenwasZhuTingawardedthe“MayFourthMedal”?_______________________________________________________________50.WhatdoesZhuTing’sstorymainlytellusinthepassage?_______________________________________________________________【答案】46.①.improve##train##challenge②.As47.Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.48.每天進步一點，將會使你更優(yōu)秀，使我們的團隊更強大。49.OnApril28,2020.50.There’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wewillachievemoresuccess.【】【分析】本文向我們介紹了著名的中國女排運動員朱婷，包括她的她的生活和職業(yè)經(jīng)歷。朱婷認為成功沒有捷徑，有時枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要繼續(xù)努力，就一定會取得更大的成功?！?6題詳解】分析“Iwokeupinthemorningandleftfortraining.It’sanewdaywithnewtasks.Iwillcontinuetoworkhardto…myself”可知，朱婷早上起來就去訓練，每一天都有新的任務，她會繼續(xù)努力提高/訓練/挑戰(zhàn)自己，第一空可填improve/train/challenge；分析“…theleaderoftheChinesewomen’snationalvolleyballteam,whohelpedthenationalteamwintwoWorldCuptitlesandoneOlympicgoldmedal”可知，朱婷作為中國女排隊長，曾幫助中國女排贏得兩屆世界杯冠軍和一屆奧運會金牌，第二空表示作為，可用as表示，用于句首需大寫首字母。故填improve/train/challenge；As?！?7題詳解】題干“Ididn’tstoppracticinguntilmycoachtoldmeto.”表示“我沒有停止練習，直到我的教練告訴我?！?，與原文中“Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.我一直在練習，直到我的教練告訴我才停止?！闭Z意相近，故填Ikeptpracticingandonlystoppeduntilmycoachtoldmeto.【48題詳解】Asmallprogressaday每天進步一點；willmakeyoubetter將會使你更優(yōu)秀；and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)；makeourteamstronger使我們的團隊更強大。故填“每天進步一點，將會使你更優(yōu)秀，使我們的團隊更強大?！薄?9題詳解】根據(jù)“OnApril28,2020,shewasawardedthe‘MayFourthMedal’”可知，2020年4月28日，她被授予“五四獎章”。故填OnApril28,2020.【50題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段中“Zhubelievedthatthere’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary…Zhubelievedthataslongasshecontinuestoworkhard,shewillachievemoresuccess.”可知，朱婷認為成功沒有捷徑，有時枯燥的努力是必要的，她相信只要我們繼續(xù)努力，我們會取得更大的成功。故填There’snoshortcuttosuccess,andsometimesdulleffortsarenecessary.Aslongaswecontinuetoworkhard,wewillachievemoresuccess.第四部分語言綜合運用（共三節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)∶選詞填空。（每小題1分,滿分5分）選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）die;politely;checkout;fair;quarter;yours;clearout51.Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse______________?52.Nearlythree______________oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater.53.Itooklotsofphotosyesterdayjustto_____________thenewcamera.54.WeChinesefeelsadthatDr.WuMengchao______________inMay,2021.55.Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelp______________.【答案】51.yours52.quarters53.checkout54.died55.politely【】【分析】【51題詳解】句意：我的自行車壞了。我可以用你的嗎？根據(jù)“Mybikeisbroken.MayIuse...”可知，此處是想借用別人的自行車，結(jié)合備選詞匯，yours“你的（自行車）”符合，故填yours?！?2題詳解】句意：地球表面近四分之三被水覆蓋。根據(jù)“oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater”及常識可知，此處指的是四分之三，threequarters“四分之三”，故填quarters?！?3題詳解】句意：我昨天拍了很多照片，只是為了檢驗新相機。根據(jù)句意及備選詞匯可知，拍很多照片的目的是檢驗新相機，checkout“檢驗”，空格前有to，此處動詞用原形，故填checkout?！?4題詳解】句意：我們中國人對吳孟超博士在2021年5月去世感到難過。根據(jù)“Dr.WuMengchao”及備選詞匯可知，此處是die“去世”，由時間“inMay,2021”可知，句子應用一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填died?！?5題詳解】句意：當你去外國旅游時，知道如何禮貌地尋求幫助是很重要的。根據(jù)“howtoaskforhelp”及備選詞匯可知，此處指的是“禮貌地”，修飾動詞要用副詞，故填politely。第二節(jié)∶補全句子。（每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語提示補全英語句子,使句子意思正確、通順。每空詞數(shù)不限。56.為什么不親自和她談一談呢?Whynothave