浙江省衢州市2021年中考英語(yǔ)試題（含詳解）

浙江省2021年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試（衢州卷）英語(yǔ)試題考生須知：1.全卷共10頁(yè),七大題。71小題,滿(mǎn)分為120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。2.全卷分為卷I（選擇題）和卷II（非選擇題）兩部分,全部在“答題紙”上作答。卷上的答案必須用2B鉛筆填涂;卷II的答案必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上,寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。3.請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫(xiě)姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。卷I說(shuō)明：本卷共三大題。45小題,共70分。請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆在“答題紙”上將你認(rèn)為正確的選項(xiàng)所對(duì)應(yīng)的小方框涂黑、涂滿(mǎn)。一、聽(tīng)力（共15小題,第一節(jié)每小題1分,第二、三節(jié)每小題2分。共25分）第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)小對(duì)話(huà)。從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Howistheweathertoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhenwillthemanmeetMrGreenprobably?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Goforawalk.B.Watchamovie.C.Visittheirgrandparents.4.Whereisthenewspapernow?A.Omthebed.B.Onthetable.C.Infrontofthetelevision.5.Fromwhomdidtheboygetacat?A.Hisparents.B.Hisuncle.C.Hisaunt.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà),從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題。6.WhatdidMarydoonSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shehadaspecialclass.C.Shewenttotheschoolfestival.7.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà),回答下列小題。8.WhatdoesthewomanaskJoshtodo?A.Tohavebreakfast.B.Togetupearly.C.Tostudyforatest.9.WhendidJoshgotobedlastnight?A.At10:00p.m.B.At10:30p.m.C.At11:30p.m10.HowwillJoshgotoschool?A.Hewillruntoschool.B.Hewillridetoschool.C.Hewillwalktoschool.第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)獨(dú)白,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),回答問(wèn)題。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.WhenisGlobalHandwashingDay?A.OnOctober5th.B.OnOctober15th.C.OnOctober25th.12.WherewasGlobalHandwashingDayheldfirst?A.InChina.B.InIndia.C.InAmerica.13.WhatdoesMyriamSidibethinkofsoap?A.It’sdifficultouse.B.It’spopularamongpeople.C.It’sthemostbeautifulinvention.14.Whichadvantageofhandwashingwithsoapismentioned?A.Reducingpollution.B.Makingpeoplecomfortable.C.Keepingchildrenhealthyinschool.15.WhyisGlobalHandwashingDayheld?A.Tosavewater.B.Tochangeoldhabits.C.Tohelpmoresickbabies.二、完形填空（共15小題,每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使文章完整、通順。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy（小狗）verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo___1___,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave___2___youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carloshadsavedtwenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughto___3___apuppy.Then,Papapointedoutaposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter（收容所）NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter___4___homelesspets,“Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknow___5___tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan___6___alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones,themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswhoworkfor___7___.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs,”P(pán)apa___8___Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?___9___,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One___10___namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewasfullygrown,butshewasas___11___asapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbeganto___12___histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwassillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad___13___findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”“I___14___Icouldbuyher,”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled,“Youcan’tbuyher,___15___youcanadopt（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.1.A.dangerous B.quiet C.expensive D.small2.A.actions B.experiments C.sports D.jobs3.A.treat B.save C.buy D.study4.A.takescareof B.looksforward C.dependson D.givesup5.A.why B.how C.when D.where6.A.imagine B.forget C.lose D.learn7.A.fun B.free C.money D.life8.A.stopped B.followed C.encouraged D.warned9.A.Suddenly B.Naturally C.Luckily D.Finally10.A.mouse B.cat C.dog D.rabbit11.A.playful B.careful C.useful D.helpful12.A.hale B.treasure C.waste D.check13.A.trouble B.fun C.orders D.interests14.A.remember B.notice C.hear D.wish15.A.and B.but C.or D.so【答案】1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.B13.A14.D15.B【】【分析】文章講述了卡洛斯想要養(yǎng)一只牛頭犬，但是這種狗很貴，于是他開(kāi)始為鄰居工作賺錢(qián)，并在城市動(dòng)物收容所當(dāng)義工。在工作期間與一只叫Pepper的狗相處非常好，最后卡洛斯領(lǐng)養(yǎng)了這只狗?！?題詳解】句意：那種狗太貴了。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；quiet安靜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，這種狗很貴，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：?jiǎn)枂?wèn)我們的鄰居有沒(méi)有你能做的工作。actions行動(dòng)；experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；jobs工作；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要賺錢(qián)就要做一些工作，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但這還不夠買(mǎi)一只小狗。treat款待；save節(jié)?。籦uy買(mǎi)；study學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)““Thatkindofdogistoo...”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，卡洛斯要買(mǎi)只小狗，這些錢(qián)還不夠買(mǎi)小狗，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：收容所照顧無(wú)家可歸的寵物。takescareof照顧；looksforward期盼；dependson依靠；givesup放棄；根據(jù)“CityAnimalShelter”以及常識(shí)可知，動(dòng)物收容所是照顧動(dòng)物的，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：在你得到一只小狗之前，你需要知道如何照顧它。why為什么；how怎樣；when何時(shí)；where為什么；根據(jù)“tocareforapuppybeforeyougetone”可知，要學(xué)會(huì)怎么照顧小狗，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我相信你在那里工作可以學(xué)到很多東西。imagine想象；forget忘記；lose失去；learn學(xué)習(xí)；根據(jù)“alotbyworkingthere”可知，在收容所工作能學(xué)會(huì)很多，故選D。7題詳解】句意：我們只收免費(fèi)工作的志愿者。fun樂(lè)趣；free免費(fèi)的；money錢(qián)；life生活；根據(jù)“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”可知，志愿者是沒(méi)有錢(qián)的，也就是免費(fèi)的，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：“你會(huì)對(duì)狗了解很多的，”爸爸鼓勵(lì)卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵(lì)；warned警告；根據(jù)“You’llknowalotaboutdogs”可知，爸爸鼓勵(lì)卡洛斯，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后，他同意試一試。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Finally最后；根據(jù)“Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?”以及前文爸爸對(duì)他的鼓勵(lì)可知，最后他還是決定試一下，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：有一只叫Pepper的狗總是圍著他跳來(lái)跳去。mouse老鼠；cat貓；dog狗；rabbit兔子；根據(jù)“histimewiththedogs,especiallyPepper.”可知，這是一只小狗，故選C。【11題詳解】句意：她已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，但她像小狗一樣頑皮。playful好玩的；careful認(rèn)真的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的；根據(jù)“Pepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime”可知，這只狗是好玩的，故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：幾周后，卡洛斯開(kāi)始珍惜和狗在一起的時(shí)間，尤其是Pepper。hale迫使；treasure珍惜；waste浪費(fèi)；check檢查；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，卡洛斯和這些狗很熟悉了，開(kāi)始珍惜彼此在一起的時(shí)間，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我們?yōu)镻epper找一個(gè)家有困難。trouble麻煩；fun樂(lè)趣；orders順序；interests興趣；根據(jù)“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic（精力旺盛的）dog.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是為Pepper找個(gè)家很難，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：“我真希望我能買(mǎi)下她，”卡洛斯回答。remember記得；notice注意；hear聽(tīng)；wish希望；根據(jù)“Icouldbuyher”以及“Withhisparents’permission,Carlosmadeitatlast.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是希望能夠買(mǎi)下這只狗，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：你不能買(mǎi)她，但你可以收養(yǎng)她。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以；空格前后句表達(dá)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀下面材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AHomeForumBlogsFeedbackI’mintrouble.Lastweek,wehadafootballmatch,andwelost.Weplayedwell,butoneteammatedidn’tdohisbest,Ithink.Itwaslikehewasn’tevenonthecourt!Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomybestfriend.ButhetoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.I’mreallyangrywithmyfriend-whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?ReplyThereisanoldAmericansaying,“Looselipssinkships.”Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.Maybenowyou’reinthissituation.Forgetalltheseunhappythings.Like13ReplyPerhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.Like11ReplyInmyview（觀點(diǎn)）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!Like10ReplyHere’swhatyouneedtodo.First,apologisetoyourteammate.Haveachatwithhim,andtellhimdirectlyandhonestlythatyouweretalkingwithoutthinking.Thentellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butyouhopeyourfriendshipwillmoveon.Like1016.Tonypostedhisproblemsontheforuminorderto________.A.discussthematch B.showfootballskillsC.gethelpfromothers D.catchhisteammate’sattention17.WhichisLingling’sviewaccordingtothetext?A.It’spoliteofyoutoapologiseintime.B.It’simportanttoaskyourparentsforhelp.C.It’snecessarytosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.D.It’shelpfultokeepcalmwhenyou’reangry.18.Whosereplyisnotrelevant（關(guān)聯(lián)）toTony’sproblems?A.Betty’s. B.Lingling’s. C.MsLi’s. D.Daming’s.【答案】16.C17.D18.D【】【分析】文章主要是幾個(gè)人針對(duì)Tony遇到的麻煩進(jìn)行回復(fù)，提出了各自的意見(jiàn)?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“whatshouldIsaytohim?AndshouldIsayanythingatalltomyteammate?”可知，Tony是為了尋求解決辦法，所以才把自己的問(wèn)題發(fā)到論壇上，故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Perhapsmostimportantly,thinkaboutyourownbehaviour.Whenfilledwithanger,youwouldsaywhatevercomestoyourmind.Youmighthurtothers.Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.”可知，玲玲認(rèn)為生氣時(shí)保持冷靜是非常有用的，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inmyview（觀點(diǎn)）,youshoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!”可知，這里回復(fù)是與Tony的問(wèn)題無(wú)關(guān)的，是Daming的回復(fù)，故選D。BDovideogamesdoharmtoourchildren?Today,manychildrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeplayinggamesontheInternet.IntheUK,99%ofkidsaged8to15playvideogameseveryweek.Thisinformationtellsusthatthebenefitsanddangersofvideogamesmustbecarefullyconsidered.Formanypeople,videogamesarefun.Theyhavebrightlights,funnycartoonsandexcitingstories.Everywhereyoulook,youcanseechildrenplayingthesegames.Theyplayonbusesandtrains,inrestaurantsandevenatschool.Videogamesareeducationaltoo.Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.Thiscanimprovethewaythatachild’sbrainworks.What’smore,videogamesmakechildrenusetheirimagination.Theplayerhastodomanycreativethings,likedrawing,tellingstoriesandbuildingthings.Videogamesarealsoagoodwaytoteachchildrenabouttechnologybecausetheycanlearnhowcomputersandotherdevicesworkwhiletheyplay.However,arecentstudysuggeststhatvideogamescanalsobebadforchildren.First,childrencandownloadmanygamesforfree.Thismeansthatparentsoftendon’tknowiftheirchildrenareplayingviolentorscarygames.Second,manychildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesoncomputersandthiscanleadtohealthproblems.Third,ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesinsteadofdoinghomework,theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades.Finally,videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills.Ifchildrenspendtoomuchtimeplayingvideogamesbythemselves,theymightnotlearnhowtoplaywiththeirfriends.Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.Parentsshouldalsomakesuretheirchildrengetenoughexerciseandspendtimewithotherchildren.19.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.kids B.computers C.videogames D.playmates20.Whichdisadvantagesofvideogamesarementionedinthepassage?a.resultinbadgradesb.makekidsfeelboredc.leadtohealthproblemsd.affectchildren’ssocialskillse.causeproblemsbetweenparentsandkidsA.c,d,e B.b,d,e C.a,c,d D.a,b,c21.Inthewriter’sopinion,________shouldplayanimportantroleinvideogamesplayforkids.A.family B.society C.schools D.gamecompanies22.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】19.A20.C21.A22.B【】【分析】文章介紹了電子游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，并給父母提出幾個(gè)建議?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theymakekidsthinkinacreativewayandtheyhavetomovetheirhandsandeyesquickly.”可知，電子游戲讓孩子們以一種創(chuàng)造性的方式思考，孩子們必須快速移動(dòng)他們的手和眼睛。此處they指的是“孩子們”，故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...thiscanleadtohealthproblems...theycanhaveproblemsatschoolandgetbadgrades...videogamescanaffectchildren’ssocialskills”可知，電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)是會(huì)導(dǎo)致壞成績(jī)、導(dǎo)致健康問(wèn)題以及影響孩子們的社交技能，故選C。【21題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Inconclusion,itseemsclearthatvideogameshavesomeadvantagesandsomedisadvantages.Itisuptoparentstoknowwhatgamestheirchildrenareplayingandhowmuchtimetheyspendonthem.”可知，作者認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)該在孩子們玩電子游戲中扮演重要的角色，故選A?！?2題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)文章的理解，第一段通過(guò)列數(shù)字的方式舉例說(shuō)明電子游戲的好處和危險(xiǎn)必須仔細(xì)考慮；第二、三段主要說(shuō)電子游戲的優(yōu)點(diǎn)；第四段說(shuō)電子游戲的缺點(diǎn)；第五段再次總結(jié)說(shuō)明電子游戲有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn)，要注意如何使用，B選項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)符合，故選B。CDidyouhavecereal（麥片）forbreakfastthismorning?Ifyoudid,you’renotalone.Lotsofpeopleeatcerealforbreakfasteveryday.Infact,cerealispopularallovertheworld.Itallstartedwithoneman,WillKeithKellogg.WillwasbornonApril7,1860,inBattleCreek,Michigan.HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium.Asanitariumisaspecialkindofplacethatisalittlelikeahospital.Asanitariumismeantforpeoplewhoareillforalongtimeorwhoaregettingoveraseriousillness.Willhadotherjobsashegotolder.Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.Hisbrother,John,wasthechiefdoctorthere.Onebigproblematthesanitariumwasthepatients’diets.Thepatientsneededhealthydiets,butitwasalsoimportantforthefoodtotastegood.Willwastryingtofindagoodfoodchoicetotaketheplaceofthebread,butitwasn’tgoingverywell.Then,byaccident,Willfoundsomethingevenbetter.Heleftsomewheattocooktoolong.Whenitwasrolledout,itformedlarge,thinflakes.Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.SoWillstartedanewbusinessin1884:sellingpackagedbreakfastflakes.Beforelong,Kellogg’sbreakfastcerealwaspopularinothercountries,too.Today,therearemanykindsofbreakfastcereals.Butitallstartedwithonemanandoneidea.Willdidmorethanjustcreatebreakfastflakes.Hiscompanymadealotofmoney.Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.WillKdlloggdiedin1951.Buthismostfamousinventionisaspopularasever.23.Willworkedas________beforehebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.A.achiefdoctor B.astockboy C.abusinessman D.acook24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutcerealaccordingtothepassage?A.Ittastedbetterthanbread. B.ItwasWill’sfavouritefood.C.Itwasinventedbyaccident. D.Itispopulararoundtheworld.25.WhichwordcandescribeWillKelloggbest?A.Funny. B.Nervous. C.Brave. D.Generous.26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togiveadviceoneatinghealthily. B.Tointroducepatients’breakfast.C.TodescribeWillandhisinvention. D.Toexplainhowtomakecereal.【答案】23.B24.B25.D26.C【】【分析】文章介紹了麥片的發(fā)明過(guò)程以及它的發(fā)明人的情況?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HisfirstjobwasasastockboyattheBattleCreekSanitarium...Butwhenhegrewup,hebecameamanagerofthesanitarium.”可知，Will在成為經(jīng)理之前是療養(yǎng)院的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理員，故選B。【24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heaskedhisbrothertoserveittothepatients,andtheylovedit!Infact,theylikeditsomuchthattheywantedbreakfastflakessenttothemevenaftertheyleftthesanitarium.”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，病人們非常喜歡麥片，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)麥片是Will最喜歡的食物，故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Buthealwaysshareditwithothersgenerously.Heusedmuchofhismoneytohelpchildren.Healsousedhismoneytohelpinseveralothercharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）.”可知，他總是慷慨地與別人分享。他用很多錢(qián)幫助孩子們。他還用自己的錢(qián)幫助其他幾個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，說(shuō)明他是非?？陡糯蠓降?，故選D?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，文章主要是介紹麥片以及麥片的發(fā)明人的情況，故選C。DThereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth,buthowmanydoyouseeeveryday?Youoftenseethebigcolourfulanimals,likebirds,rabbits,andfish.Butlookmoreclosely.Canyouseethesmallones,too?Insects（昆蟲(chóng)）makeup80percentofalltheworld’slivingkinds.Lookontheground.Imagineyoucouldlookundertheground,too.Manysmalllivingthingswithonecelllivethere.Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot(afoot=12inches).DavidLittschwagerisaphotographerwhowantedtofindouthowmanylivingthingslivedinonecubicfoot.Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.Andthenheputitinfivehabitats（棲息地）.Hechoseatropicalrainforest（CostaRica）,acoralreef（PacificOcean),theTableMountain(SouthAfrica),afreshwaterriver(USA),andasmallpark(NewYork).Threeweekswerespentateachplace.Hewatched,counted,andtookphotosofeverythingdowntoImillimeterinsize—thatcrawled（爬）orflewintothecube.Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.Hediscoveredmanynewlivingkinds,likeastrangetransparentoctopusthatisthesizeofafingernail!Intotal,morethanathousandlivingthingswerephotographed.LiittchwagersaidtheOneCubicFootexperiencewaslike“findingtreasure”.DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遺骨）.Theseskeletoncoralaresuitableforsealivingthingsofallsizestogrow.Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity,alltheotherhabitatswerefulloflife.Eventhecitypark!27.Whatdoes“onecubicfoot”meaninParagraph2?A.1inchx1inch B.1inchx1inchxlinchC.12inchesx12inches D.12inchesx12inchesx12inches28.WhatdidDavidLiittschwagerthinkoftheOneCubicFootexperience?A.Itwasvaluable. B.Itwasdifferent. C.Itwassimple. D.Itwascommon.29.Whichhabitathasthemostbiodiversity?A.Thetropicalrainforest. B.Thecoralreef. C.TheTableMountain. D.Thecitypark.30.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeIsEverywhere B.FindTreasureinNatureC.FiveHabitatstoLivein D.AStoryofDavidLittschwager【答案】27.D28.A29.B30.A【】【分析】文章介紹了地球上大約有150萬(wàn)種生物，但你每天能看到多少種？生命無(wú)處不在，一位攝影師大衛(wèi)·利特施瓦格，他想知道一立方英尺有多少生物，并做了相應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，以及對(duì)他的實(shí)驗(yàn)的情況介紹?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sohemadea12-inchcubewithagreenmetalframe.”可知，他做了一個(gè)12英寸的立方體，應(yīng)該是長(zhǎng)寬高都是12英寸，故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theresultswereamazing.Liittschwagerfoundbothcommonandrarelivingthings.”可知，他認(rèn)為實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果是令人驚訝的，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了普通和稀有的生物，所以說(shuō)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)應(yīng)該是有價(jià)值的，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DavidLiittschwageralsofoundthatthehighestbiodiversity（生物多樣性）inthereefwasintheskeletoncoral（珊瑚遺骨）...Althoughthecoralreefhadthewidestrangeofbiodiversity”可知，珊瑚礁有最廣泛的生物多樣性，故選B?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thereareabout1.5millionkindsoflivingthingsonEarth...Lifeiseverywherearoundus,ineverycubicfoot”以及整個(gè)文章的理解可知，主要通過(guò)攝影師大衛(wèi)·利特施瓦格的實(shí)驗(yàn)告訴我們，生命無(wú)處不在，故選A。卷II說(shuō)明：本卷共四大題,26小題,共50分。請(qǐng)用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫(xiě)在“答題紙”的相應(yīng)位置上。四、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題,每小題2分,共10分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)文中信息幫助HappyDay設(shè)計(jì)一份廣告,完成以下任務(wù)。任務(wù)A：補(bǔ)全1-4題的信息。每空限填一詞。任務(wù)B：編寫(xiě)一句廣告語(yǔ),完成第5題。不超過(guò)10個(gè)詞。Oneevening,Grandadsaid,“IoncehadafriendcalledDay.HisfirstnamewasHenry,buteveryonecalledhimHappy.HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.“AccordingtoHappy,thesearetheworld’sonlyinvisiblefish,andthey’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.Onceayear,thefemaleGhostFishlayseggs.Immediatelyafterthat,andifeverythingiscompletelyquiet,shebecomesvisible.Butinablink（眨眼）ofaneye,she’sgoneagain.Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.“WhenHappytoldhiscustomersthisstory,histanksoffishsoldveryquickly.Whentheywerecompletelysoldout,Happyusuallyleftforanothertown.”“Wasthatbecausehiscustomerswerenotsatisfied?”Weasked.“Notatall,”Grandadsaid.“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.Itwassorelaxing.AfewevenclaimedthattheyhadseenafemaleGhostFish,anditwastrulyunforgettable.Yes,Happywasacleverman,”“Canyoutellussomemoreabouthim?”Wesaid.“Notnow,”saidGrandad.“I’mtired,andIwantanap（打盹）.Whydon’tyouchildrengoandwatchthetankofGhostFishinmyroom?Remember,ifyousitquietlyandwatchreallyclosely,youmightevenseeafemale.”Aswerushedexcitedlyfromtheroom,IheardGrandadwhisper,“Thankyou,Happy.”Iwonderwhathemeant.AFRTCANGHOSTFISHNOWONSALEAtHappyDay’s___31___Shop!

Theworld’sonlyinvisiblefish.

Theyneed___32___food.

Thefemaleisthemost___33___creaturealive.Shebecomesvisibleaftershelayseggs.

Allcustomerswillbecompletelysatisfied.

Thefishwilllivegreat___34___toyou._____35_____【答案】31.Pet##Fish32.no33.beautiful34.pleasure35.Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）【】【分析】文章講述了爺爺給作者他們講他的一個(gè)叫做HappyDay的朋友賣(mài)非洲鬼魚(yú)的寵物店的事情。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“HappyDaymadeaverygoodliving.Hehadbeentomanyplacesandwhenhecametoaplacethatheliked,heopenedapetshopandbegansellingAfricanGhostFish.”可知，這里說(shuō)的是HappyDay的寵物魚(yú)店，故填Pet/Fish。【32題詳解】根據(jù)“they’reespeciallygoodpetsbecausetheydon’tneedanyfood.”可知，這些魚(yú)不需要食物，故填no?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouseeher,you’reextremelyluckyforshe’sthemostbeautifulcreaturealive.”可知，雌性魔鬼魚(yú)是是世上最美麗生物，故填beautiful?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Hiscustomerswerecompletelysatisfied.Manypeopletoldhimthattheygotgreatpleasurefromtheirinvisiblefish.”可知，魚(yú)會(huì)給人們帶來(lái)極大的快樂(lè)。故填pleasure?！?5題詳解】該題目屬于開(kāi)放性題目，言之有理即可。根據(jù)文章的理解可知，通過(guò)爺爺講述的HappyDay的故事可知，主要是鬼魚(yú)給人們帶來(lái)了極大的快樂(lè)，目的是吸引人們不要錯(cuò)過(guò)它，故填Youcan’tmissit!（答案不唯一）五、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容和所給中文提示,寫(xiě)出空白處各單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。EdgarSnow(1905—1972)wasanAmericanreporter.Heisbestknownforhisbooksand____36____（文章）onCommunisminChinaandtheChineseCommunistrevolution.SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10years____37____（旅行）widelyinChinaandtryingtounderstanditspeople.Atthesametime,hetriedtoshowwhathelearnedtotherestoftheworld.For____38____（例子）,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina’srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snow____39____（收集）firsthandinformationontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifestyleofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChinainShaanxiProvince.ManyWesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,a____40____（加拿大的）doctor,cametoChinaafterreadingSnow’sbook.Heworked____41____（努力地）tosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarI.“Whenthe____42____（整個(gè)的）worldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.WewillrememberSnow’sgreathelptoChinaforever,”ChairmanMaosaidduringan____43____（采訪）withaGermanreporterin1938.Snow’sspiritisstillneedednow,aswellasinthe____44____（將來(lái)）,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.“Nowriterhasspokenmore____45____（強(qiáng)烈地）aboutSino-USrelationsthanEdgarSnow.Andnomattertheera,peoplearoundtheworldalwaysneedsomesortoflink,”thepapersaid.【答案】36.ling##touring##tripping38.example39.collected40.Cerview44.future45.strongly【】【分析】文章介紹了埃德加·斯諾是一位美國(guó)記者。他最出名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義革命的書(shū)籍和文章，以及他是如何將中國(guó)革命的情況傳播到西方國(guó)家的?！?6題詳解】句意：他最出名的是關(guān)于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)主義革命的書(shū)籍和文章。article“文章”，是單數(shù)名詞，and連接并列部分，books是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此處也用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填articles?！?7題詳解】句意：他花了10多年時(shí)間在中國(guó)廣泛旅行。travel/tour/trip“旅行”，此處是spend...doing的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填travelling/touring/tripping?！?8題詳解】句意：例如，20世紀(jì)30年代出版的《紅星照耀中國(guó)》被稱(chēng)為第一本向西方介紹中國(guó)革命的書(shū)。example“例子”，forexample“例如”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故填example?！?9題詳解】句意：在里面，斯諾收集了長(zhǎng)征的第一手資料。collect“收集”，是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，故填collected?！?0題詳解】句意：加拿大醫(yī)生諾曼·白求恩看完斯諾的書(shū)來(lái)到中國(guó)。Canadian“加拿大的”，是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，故填Canadian?！?1題詳解】句意：在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，他努力挽救中國(guó)士兵的生命。hard“努力地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填hard?！?2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)全世界都忘記我們的時(shí)候，斯諾來(lái)看我們，告訴全世界發(fā)生了什么。whole“整個(gè)的”，是形容詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞，故填whole?！?3題詳解】句意：毛主席在1938年接受德國(guó)記者采訪時(shí)說(shuō)。interview“采訪”，此處是名詞，空格前有an修飾，名詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，故填interview?！?4題詳解】句意：據(jù)《人民日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，斯諾的精神現(xiàn)在還是需要的，將來(lái)也是需要的。future“將來(lái)”，此處構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)inthefuture“在將來(lái)”，故填future。45題詳解】句意：對(duì)于中美關(guān)系，沒(méi)有哪個(gè)作家比埃德加·斯諾更為強(qiáng)烈地論述過(guò)。strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”，是副詞，修飾句中的動(dòng)詞，故填strongly。六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀下面材料,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法情況和上下文連貫的要求,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或用括號(hào)中所給詞的正確形式填空。每空不超過(guò)兩詞。Theyeatwildanimals,plants,berries,nuts,andinsects.Theyhuntwithbowsandarrows.Therearelotsofdangeroussnakesandspiders.It’soneofsouthernAfrica’s____46____(hot)places,andthereisoftennowater.Thentheyhavetogetwaterfromplants.____47____theyareill,therearenohospitals.Thepeoplehavetogetmedicinefromplantstoo.TheyaretheSan,____48____lastpeoplelivingintheKalahari.TheSanpeoplehaveanothername—”bushpeople”.____49____(they)lifestyleisverysimple,buttheyknowmoreaboutanimalsandplantsthanmostpeopledo.TheSanpeopleliveinsmallgroupsof25-50.Theyliveinhuts—little“houses”.Thesehouses____50____(make)ofwoodandgrass.Therearenoschoolsforthechildren.Childrenlearnfromtheolderpeopleinthegroup.Therearelotsofthingstheyhavetolearnsothattheycanlive____51____adangerousplaceliketheKalahari.Intheevenings,thegroupofpeopleoftensitaroundafireandtellstories.TheKalahariisabigareaofbushlandinthesouthernAfrica.It____52____(have)twoparts.Thereislessraininthesouthernpartthaninthenorthernpart,____53____thesouthisdrier.Therearefewerplantsandanimalsthere,andit’smoredifficultforpeople____54____(live).Butwhenitrainsattheendofthesummer,thelandbecomesgreenerandmorebeautiful.Forafewweeks,thereare____55____(million)oflittleflowersandevenbutterflies!【答案】46.hottest47.When##If48.the49.Tlions【】【分析】文章介紹了喀拉哈里沙漠的地理情況以及在那里生活的最后的居民的生活情況?！?6題詳解】句意：它是非洲南部最熱的地方之一?！皁neofthe+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”表示“最……之一”，故填hottest?！?7題詳解】句意：當(dāng)/如果他們生病了，沒(méi)有醫(yī)院。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)/如果他們生病了”，可以用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，或用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填When/If?！?8題詳解】句意：他們是桑人，喀拉哈里沙漠最后的居民。此處指的是“最后的”，last前應(yīng)用定冠詞修飾，故填the?！?9題詳解】句意：他們的生活方式很簡(jiǎn)單?？崭裥揎椘浜蟮拿~，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首首字母要大寫(xiě)，故填Their?！?0題詳解】句意：這些房子是用木頭和草建造的。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述事實(shí)應(yīng)用