2023高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練 完形填空5

第頁(yè)2023屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)自選訓(xùn)練完形填空5維A完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★WhenIreturnedfromatripabroad，IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill，oneofmytwosons，andme.SoIaskedhim，“Bill，haveIdoneanythingthatreally__1__yourfeelings？〞Immediately，hesaid，“Yes.LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__thatwereallywantedbutyou__3__gaveittous.〞The__4__wasthatI'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit.I__5__，“IsthereanythingelseI'vedonewrong，butIhaven'tapologizedfor？〞Again，his__6__wasimmediate，“RememberlastChristmaswhenMomsaidyouhadtogotothe__7__becauseKate，mylittlesister，wasgoingtobeborn?Youleftusathomeand__8__inahurry.Remember？〞“Well，youleftand__9__thesuitcase.〞Icouldn'tbelievehe__10__allthedetails!“Afteryoucamebackfromthehospital，youwere__11__toseethesuitcasehadbeenopenedand__12__hadbeenthrownallovertheplace，andthenyou__13__me.〞“Andyoudidn'tdoit？〞Iasked.“No，Ididn't.Iwasjustsearchingformygift.〞Myheartsank.Ifelt__14__.IhuggedBillandaskedhimto__15__me.Hishonestymademethinkofmyotherson，Kevin.MaybeI'dhurthisfeelings，too.Iwenttoaskhimthe__16__question.Kevinansweredasimmediatelyashis__17__，“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞__19__Christmashadpassed，ItookmytwosonstothestorethatdayandboughtthemwhatIhadpromised.The__20__thingwasn'tthetoy.TheproblemwasthatIhadmadeapromisetoorashly(輕率地)anddidn'tkeepitastheirfather.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是篇夾敘夾議的記敘文。作者容許圣誕節(jié)給兒子買(mǎi)玩具，可是并沒(méi)有遵守諾言，這讓兒子非常不滿。文章通過(guò)作者和兒子不經(jīng)意間的交流，使人們認(rèn)識(shí)到在家庭教育中“言出必行〞的重要性。1．A.showedB．hurtC．a(chǎn)ttendedD．expressed答案B[由上文的“IsensedthatsomethingwaswrongbetweenBill...andme〞可知，此處表示“我〞想知道自己做了什么事情“傷害〞了兒子。文章倒數(shù)第二段的“I'dhurthisfeelings，too〞也是提示。]2．A.candyB．bookC．pictureD．toy答案D[由下文倒數(shù)第二段中的“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞曾經(jīng)許諾給兒子買(mǎi)“玩具〞。]3．A.neverB．oftenC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．ever答案A[由下文的“I'dcompletelyforgottenaboutit〞以及Kevin的話“...butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我從沒(méi)有〞給兒子買(mǎi)曾經(jīng)許諾過(guò)的玩具。]4．A.challengeB．messageC．ideaD．fact答案D[該句的意思是：“事實(shí)〞是“我〞完全忘記了這件事情，所以用fact。]5．A.complainedB．a(chǎn)pologizedC．continuedD．explained答案C[根據(jù)空格后面的內(nèi)容可知，“我接著〞問(wèn)問(wèn)題，所以C正確。]6．A.suggestionB．a(chǎn)nswerC．a(chǎn)ctionD．blame答案B[本段中的again是關(guān)鍵詞，與上文的“Immediately，hesaid〞照應(yīng)。此處要表示的是Bill立即“答復(fù)〞了“我〞的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題。]7．A.hospitalB．churchC．schoolD．garden答案A[根據(jù)“凱特要出生〞的事實(shí)，再聯(lián)系第五段中的“Aferyoucamebackfromthehospital〞可知此處表示要去“醫(yī)院〞。]8．A.settleddownB．wentonC．setoffD．gotup答案C[由inahurry以及下一段的left可知，“我〞應(yīng)該是“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身(setoff)〞。]9．A.replacedB．forgotC．broughtD．opened答案B[“我〞急匆匆地離開(kāi)家，“忘了〞帶手提箱。]10．A.knewB．imaginedC．discoveredD．remembered答案D[Bill能如此清晰地“記得〞這些細(xì)節(jié)，這使“我〞大為驚訝。]11．A.angryB．worriedC．happyD．satisfied答案A[根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可推知這里應(yīng)該是“生氣，惱火〞。]12．A.nothingB．somebodyC．everythingD．nobody答案C[根據(jù)下文“thrownallovertheplace〞可推知，應(yīng)該是“所有的東西〞都被翻了出來(lái)。]13．A.praisedB．punishedC．helpedD．educated答案B[“我〞回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)手提箱被翻開(kāi)了，東西扔得滿地都是，大為惱火，于是“懲罰〞了Bill。]14．A.terribleB．hopelessC．inspiredD．encouraged答案A[根據(jù)上文的“Myheartsank〞可知，后面是“Ifeltterrible〞；hopeless表示“絕望〞，不符合語(yǔ)境。]15．A.supportB．criticizeC．suspectD．forgive答案D[由兒子的答復(fù)可知，“我〞錯(cuò)怪了兒子，所以請(qǐng)他“原諒我〞。]16．A.easyB．directC．sameD．funny答案C[由下文Kevin的答復(fù)“LastChristmasyou__18__usaspecialtoy，butyouforgotaboutit.〞可知，“我〞問(wèn)了他“同樣的〞問(wèn)題。]17．A.motherB．brotherC．sisterD．father答案B[Kevin答復(fù)得和他哥哥一樣迅速。]18．A.boughtB．borrowedC．leftD．promised答案D[由第二段中的“LastChristmasyoupromisedusaspecial__2__that...〞可知，去年圣誕節(jié)，“我〞曾經(jīng)“許諾〞給兒子買(mǎi)玩具。]19．A.ThoughB．BecauseC．SinceD．Until答案A[“盡管〞圣誕節(jié)過(guò)去了，但是“我〞還是帶著兩個(gè)兒子去商店買(mǎi)了“我〞許諾過(guò)的東西。]20．A.strangeB．interestingC．importantD．difficult答案C[重要的不是玩具，而是作為一個(gè)父親，應(yīng)該遵守諾言。]*****************************************************結(jié)束維A完形填空(每題1.5分，總分值30分)選材相似度：★★★★設(shè)題相似度：★★★難度系數(shù)：★★★★Beingsurroundedbysharksmaysoundlikeabadthing，butscientistssaysharksareactuallyagoodsignofoceanhealth.__1__knowingthat，EnricSala，amarineecologistandNationalGeographicFellow，wasalittle__2__whenhefirstdivedatKingmanReef，theheartofamassive，newly__3__areasouthofHawaiinowcalledthePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument.“The__4__timeIjumpedinthewater，assoonasthebubbles__5__，myheartbeatdoubled—therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundusandso__6__coralsonthebottomthattherewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem，〞saysSala.Salaledaseriesof__8__totheregion'scoralreefsoverthepastseveralyears，__9__partofhisworkattheScrippsInstitutionofOceanographyinLaJolla，Calif.Histeam's__10__aboutsharksandcoralstherehelped__11__theU．S.governmenttosetupthenewmonument，wherefishingforsharksoranythingelseisnow__12__.Groupsaroundtheworldareworkingto__13__otherhugeprotectedoceanareasinhopesof__14__someoftheplanet'smostincredibleandimportantspots.PresidentGeorgeW．Bushsetupanothernewmarine__15__，orprotectedarea，__16__thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonumentjustbeforehe__17__officeinJanuary.Thereserve__18__watersaroundseveralgroupsofislandsnearKingmanReef，__19__is1,000milessouthofHawaii，anditcovers86,888squaremiles.That'sbiggerthanthesizeofVirginiaandTennessee__20__.Note：marineecologist海洋生態(tài)學(xué)家【語(yǔ)篇解讀】科學(xué)家們對(duì)海洋生物的發(fā)現(xiàn)促成美國(guó)建立了海洋生物保護(hù)區(qū)。保護(hù)區(qū)發(fā)揮了極大的作用，不僅有利于科學(xué)家的研究，更重要的是保護(hù)了一些稀有的種類，其他一些國(guó)家也紛紛效仿。1．A.EverB．EvenC．WithoutD．Insteadof答案B[聯(lián)系下文“myheartbeatdoubled〞可知，“即使〞知道鯊魚(yú)是海洋健康的標(biāo)志，EnricSala也是有些緊張的。]2．A.excitedB．happyC．nervousD．sad答案C[聯(lián)系到鯊魚(yú)是兇猛的動(dòng)物，在鯊魚(yú)附近也是有些緊張的。A有一定的干擾性，excited的意思是“興奮的〞，不符合面臨兇猛動(dòng)物時(shí)的心情。]3．A.protectedB．builtC．surroundedD．founded答案A[聯(lián)系下文可知，“thePacificRemoteIslandsMarineNationalMonument〞是一個(gè)保護(hù)區(qū)。]4．A.lastB．earlyC．firstD．good答案C[聯(lián)系下文的“myheartbeatdoubled〞可知，這是Sala第一次到洋底時(shí)的情況。]5．A.gatheredB．a(chǎn)ppearedC．passedD．cleared答案D[聯(lián)系下文的“therewereadozensharksswimmingaroundus...〞可知，這是氣泡散盡后看到的景象，因此用cleared。]6．A.manyB．fewC．largeD．frightening答案A[聯(lián)系下文的“therewasnoteven__7__forsandbetweenthem〞可知，珊瑚很多。]7．A.waterB．lightC．spaceD．sight答案C[因?yàn)轷忯~(yú)和珊瑚很多，幾乎沒(méi)有容納沙子的空間。]8．A.divesB．expeditionsC．experimentsD．discoveries答案B[聯(lián)系空后的“totheregion'scoralreefs〞可知，他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了幾次去珊瑚礁的遠(yuǎn)征。]9．A.asB．withC．likeD．under答案A[這些遠(yuǎn)征作為他工作的一局部。]10．A.findingsB．informationC．researchD．cares答案A[聯(lián)系空后的“aboutsharksandcorals〞可知，他們對(duì)鯊魚(yú)和珊瑚有了一些發(fā)現(xiàn)。C有一定的干擾性，research意為“研究〞。]11．A.forceB．inspireC．begD．a(chǎn)llow答案B[在那里的發(fā)現(xiàn)敦促政府建立保護(hù)區(qū)。]12．A.permittedB．limitedC．forbiddenD．measured答案C[因?yàn)檫@里是保護(hù)區(qū)，因此捕殺鯊魚(yú)和其他動(dòng)物是禁止的。]13．A.setoutB．startoutC．setoffD．setup答案D[聯(lián)系空后的“hugeprotectedoceanareas〞可知，是建立保護(hù)區(qū)。