機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語-英漢對照

（機(jī)械制造行業(yè)）機(jī)械設(shè)計名詞術(shù)語_英漢對照accelerationdiagram加速度曲線acmethreadform梯形螺紋actuallineofaction實際嚙合線addendum齒頂高addendumcircle齒頂圓adjustablespeedmotors調(diào)速電動機(jī)advance-toreturn-timeratio急回系數(shù)advance-toreturn-timeratio行程速比系數(shù)airspring空氣彈簧allowableamountofunbalance許用不平衡量allowablepressureangle許用壓力角allowablestress;permissiblestress許用應(yīng)力amountofunbalance不平衡量amplitudeofvibration振幅analysisofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)分析analyticaldesign解析設(shè)計analyticalmethod分析法angleofcontact包角angularacceleration角加速度angularcontactballbearing角接觸球軸承angularcontactbearing角接觸軸承angularcontactradialbearing角接觸向心軸承angularcontactthrustbearing角接觸推力軸承angularvelocity角速度angularvelocityratio角速比anneal退火annularspring環(huán)形彈簧anti-frictionquality減摩性aperiodicspeedfluctuation非周期性速度波動applicationfactor工況系數(shù)appliedforce作用力Archimedesworm阿基米德蝸桿Arctan反正切arm臂部assemblycondition裝配條件Assurgroup桿組atlas圖冊、圖譜automation自動化averagestress平均應(yīng)力averagevelocity平均速度axialcontactbearing軸向接觸軸承axialdirection軸向axialinternalclearance軸向游隙axialload軸向載荷axialloadfactor軸向載荷系數(shù)axialplane軸向平面axialthrustload軸向分力axialtoothprofile軸向齒廓backangle背錐角backconedistance背錐距backcone；normalcone背錐back-to-backarrangement背對背安裝backlash側(cè)隙backlash齒側(cè)間隙backlash間隙balance平衡balanceofmachinery機(jī)械平衡balanceofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)平衡balanceofrotor轉(zhuǎn)子平衡balanceofrotors回轉(zhuǎn)體平衡balanceofshakingforce慣性力平衡balancingmachine平衡機(jī)balancingmass平衡質(zhì)量balancingquality平衡品質(zhì)balancingspeed平衡轉(zhuǎn)速balataspring橡膠彈簧ball球ballbearing球軸承ballscrew滾珠絲桿bandbrake帶式制動器barrel(cylindric)cam圓柱式凸輪步進(jìn)運動機(jī)構(gòu)basecircle基圓basecone基圓錐basecylinder基圓柱basepitch基圓齒距basicdynamicaxialloadrating軸向基本額定動載荷basicdynamicradialloadrating徑向基本額定動載荷basicratinglife基本額定壽命basicstaticaxialloadrating軸向基本額定靜載荷basicstaticradialloadtating徑向基本額定靜載荷beadingstress彎曲應(yīng)力bearingalloy軸承合金bearingblock軸承座bearingborediameter軸承內(nèi)徑bearingbush軸瓦、軸承襯bearingcapacity承載能力bearingcapacityfactor承載量系數(shù)bearingcup軸承蓋bearingheight軸承高度bearinglife軸承壽命bearingoutsidediameter軸承外徑bearingring軸承套圈bearingwidth軸承寬度bellevillespring碟形彈簧beltdriving帶傳動beltpulley帶輪bendingmoment彎矩bevelgear錐齒輪bevelgears圓錐齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)bevelpulley;bevelwheel錐輪bisector平分線blackbox黑箱blank齒輪輪坯blank輪坯blockdiagram框圖blower鼓風(fēng)機(jī)bodyguidancemechanism剛體導(dǎo)引機(jī)構(gòu)boldline粗線bolts螺栓bottomclearance頂隙boundarydimension外形尺寸brake制動器buttressthreadform鋸齒形螺紋擺動從動件凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)cantileverbeam懸臂梁cantileverstructure懸臂結(jié)構(gòu)Cartesiancoordinatemanipulator直角坐標(biāo)操作器cascadespeedcontrol串級調(diào)速case-baseddesign,CBD基于實例設(shè)計centerdistance中心距centerdistancechange中心距變動centerofmass質(zhì)心centerofpressure壓力中心centralgear中心輪centrifugalforce離心力centrifugalforce向心力centrifugalseal離心密封centrifugalstress離心應(yīng)力chain鏈chaindottedline點劃線chaingearing鏈傳動裝置chamfer倒角changegear;changewheel變速齒輪characteristics特性chassis底座circulargear圓形齒輪circularpitch齒距circularpitch;pitchofteeth節(jié)距circularthickness圓弧齒厚circulatingpowerload循環(huán)功率流clearance徑向間隙clockwise順時針closedchainmechanism閉鏈機(jī)構(gòu)closedkinematicchain閉式鏈clutch離合器coarsethread粗牙螺紋coefficientoffriction摩擦系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation機(jī)械運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coefficientofspeedfluctuation速度不均勻(波動)系數(shù)coefficientoftravelspeedvariation行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficientofvelocityfluctuation運轉(zhuǎn)不均勻系數(shù)coincidentpoints重合點binationinparallel并聯(lián)式組合binationinseries串聯(lián)式組合binedefficiency;overallefficiency總效率binedmechanism組合機(jī)構(gòu)binedstress復(fù)合應(yīng)力monapexofcone錐頂monnormalline公法線pensation補(bǔ)償plexmechanism復(fù)雜機(jī)構(gòu)positetoothform組合齒形pound(orbined)geartrain復(fù)合輪系poundbining復(fù)合式組合poundflatbelt復(fù)合平帶poundgeartrain混合輪系poundhinge復(fù)合鉸鏈Compoundscrewmechanism復(fù)式螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)pressionstrength抗壓強(qiáng)度pressivestress壓應(yīng)力pressor壓縮機(jī)puteraideddesign,CAD計算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計puteraidedmanufacturing,CAM計算機(jī)輔助制造puterintegratedmanufacturingsystem,CIMS計算機(jī)集成制造系統(tǒng)concavity凹面、凹度conceptdesign,CD方案設(shè)計、概念設(shè)計concurreddesign,CD并行設(shè)計concurrentengineering并行工程conditionofself-locking自鎖條件conductionofheat導(dǎo)熱性coneangle圓錐角conedistance錐距conjugatecam共軛凸輪conjugateprofiles共軛齒廓conjugateyokeradialcam等徑凸輪connectingrod,coupler連桿conoidhelical-coilpressionspring圓錐螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧constant-breadthcam等寬凸輪constant-velocity(ordouble)universaljoint雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)constitutionofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)組成constrainingforce約束反力constraint約束constraintcondition約束條件consumption消耗contactpoints嚙合點contactratio重合度contactseal接觸式密封contactstress接觸應(yīng)力conventionalmechanism;mechanisminmonuse常用機(jī)構(gòu)convex凸的，凸面體convexroller球面滾子coordinateframe坐標(biāo)系correctingplane平衡平面correctingplane校正平面corrosionresistance耐腐蝕性cosineacceleration(orsimpleharmonic)motion余弦加速度運動counterclockwise(oranticlockwise)逆時針counterweight平衡重couple力偶coupler-curve連桿曲線coupling;shaftcoupling聯(lián)軸器crank曲柄crankanglebetweenextreme(orlimiting)positions極位夾角crankarm,planetcarrier系桿crankshaft曲軸crankshaper(guide-bar)mechanism曲柄導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)creationdesign創(chuàng)新設(shè)計criticalspeed臨界轉(zhuǎn)速cross-beltdrive交叉帶傳動crossedhelicalgears交錯軸斜齒輪crowngear冠輪curvature曲率curvematching曲線拼接curved-shoefollower曲面從動件curvilinearmotion曲線運動cutter刀具cycleofmotion運動周期cycloidalgear擺線齒輪cycloidalmotion擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidaltoothprofile擺線齒形cycloidal-pinwheel擺線針輪cylindricpair圓柱副cylindricalcam圓柱凸輪cylindricalcoordinatemanipulator圓柱坐標(biāo)操作器cylindricalroller圓柱滾子cylindricalrollerbearing圓柱滾子軸承cylindricalworm圓柱蝸桿cylindroidhelical-coilpressionspring圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧cylindroidhelical-coilextensionspring圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧cylindroidhelical-coiltorsionspring圓柱螺旋扭轉(zhuǎn)彈簧denominator分母depthofcut切齒深度derivative導(dǎo)數(shù)designconstraints設(shè)計約束designforproduct`slifecycle,DPLC面向產(chǎn)品生命周期設(shè)計designmethodology設(shè)計方法學(xué)designvariable設(shè)計變量detrimentalresistance有害阻力diameterseries直徑系列diametralpitch徑節(jié)diametralquotient蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametralquotient直徑系數(shù)differential差速器differentialgeartrain差動輪系differentialscrewmechanism差動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)differentialscrewmechanism微動螺旋機(jī)構(gòu)dimensionseries尺寸系列direct(forward)kinematics正向運動學(xué)discbrake圓盤制動器discfrictionclutch圓盤摩擦離合器diskcam盤形凸輪disk-likerotor盤形轉(zhuǎn)子displacement位移displacementdiagram位移曲線doublecrankmechanism雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)doubleHaasplaner龍門刨床doublerockermechanism雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)doublerollerchaincoupling滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器doublerowbearing雙列軸承doubleslidercoupling;Oldham‘scoupling十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器double-directionthrustbearing雙向推力軸承double-slidermechanism,ellipsograph雙滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)drivengear從動輪drivenlink,follower從動件drivenpulley從動帶輪drivensystem傳動系統(tǒng)drivingforce驅(qū)動力drivinggear主動齒輪drivinglink原動件drivinglink主動件drivingmoment(torque)驅(qū)動力矩drivingpulley主動帶輪dwell停歇dyadII級桿組dynamicanalysisdesign動態(tài)分析設(shè)計dynamicanalysisofmachinery機(jī)械動力分析dynamicbalance動平衡dynamicbalancingmachine動平衡機(jī)dynamiccharacteristics動態(tài)特性dynamicdesignofmachinery機(jī)械動力設(shè)計dynamicenergy動能dynamicequivalentaxialload軸向當(dāng)量動載荷dynamicequivalentradialload徑向當(dāng)量動載荷dynamicload動載荷dynamiclubrication動力潤滑dynamicreaction動壓力dynamicviscosity動力粘度dynamicallyequivalentmodel等效動力學(xué)模型dynamics動力學(xué)dynamicsofmachinery機(jī)械動力學(xué)eccentric偏心盤eccentricmass偏心質(zhì)量eccentricityratio偏心率effectivecircleforce有效圓周力effectiveresistance工作阻力effectiveresistancemoment工作阻力矩effectivetension有效拉力elasticcoupling;flexiblecoupling彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticityslidingmotion彈性滑動end-effector末端執(zhí)行器energy能量engagement,mesh,gearing嚙合engaging-in嚙入engaging-out嚙出epicyclicgeartrain周轉(zhuǎn)輪系equilibrium力平衡equivalent等效量equivalentcoefficientoffriction當(dāng)量摩擦系數(shù)equivalentforce等效力equivalentlink等效構(gòu)件equivalentload當(dāng)量載荷equivalentmass等效質(zhì)量equivalentmechanism替代機(jī)構(gòu)equivalentmomentofforce等效力矩equivalentmomentofinertia等效轉(zhuǎn)動慣量equivalentspurgearofthebevelgear錐齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪equivalentspurgearofthehelicalgear斜齒輪的當(dāng)量直齒輪equivalentspurgear;virtualgear當(dāng)量齒輪equivalentteethnumber;virtualnumberofteeth當(dāng)量齒數(shù)evaluationanddecision評價與決策executivelink;workinglink執(zhí)行構(gòu)件externalforce外力externalgear外齒輪externalloads工作載荷extreme(orlimiting)position極限位置fatiguelimit疲勞極限fatiguestrength疲勞強(qiáng)度featherkey滑鍵、導(dǎo)鍵feedbackbining反饋式組合feltringseal氈圈密封ferrofluidseal鐵磁流體密封fieldbalancing現(xiàn)場平衡filletradius圓角半徑finalcontact,endofcontact終止嚙合點finethreads細(xì)牙螺紋fixedlink;frame固定構(gòu)件flangecoupling凸緣聯(lián)軸器flatbelt平帶flatbeltdriving平帶傳動flatleafspring板簧flat-facefollower平底從動件flexibleautomation柔性自動化flexibleimpulse;softshock柔性沖擊flexiblemanufacturingsystem;FMS柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexiblerotor撓性轉(zhuǎn)子flexspline柔輪fluctuatingcirculatingstress脈動循環(huán)應(yīng)力fluctuatingload脈動載荷flywheel飛輪followerdwell從動件停歇followermotion從動件運動規(guī)律force力forcepolygon力多邊形force-drive(orforce-closed)cammechanism力封閉型凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)forcedvibration強(qiáng)迫振動forge鍛造formcutting仿形法formfactor齒形系數(shù)four-barlinkage四桿機(jī)構(gòu)frame,fixedlink機(jī)架freezingpoint;solidifyingpoint凝固點frequency頻率frequencycontrolofmotorspeed變頻調(diào)速frequencyconverters變頻器frequencyofvibration振動頻率friction摩擦frictionangle摩擦角frictioncircle摩擦圓frictionforce摩擦力frictionmoment摩擦力矩frictionalresistance摩擦阻力fullbalanceofshakingforce慣性力完全平衡functionanalysesdesign功能分析設(shè)計functiongeneration函數(shù)生成functiongenerator函數(shù)發(fā)生器fundamentalmechanism基礎(chǔ)機(jī)構(gòu)fuzzyevaluation模糊評價fuzzyset模糊集gasbearing氣體軸承g(shù)asket墊圈gasketseal墊片密封gear齒輪gear齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)gearcoupling齒輪聯(lián)軸器gearratio齒數(shù)比gearshaper插齒機(jī)geartrain輪系gearwheel大齒輪gearing;transmissiongear傳動裝置generalconstraint公共約束generalizedcoordinate廣義坐標(biāo)generalizedkinematicchain一般化運動鏈generating展成法generatingcutting范成法generatingline發(fā)生線generatinglineofinvolute漸開線發(fā)生線generatingplane發(fā)生面generationmechanism廣義機(jī)構(gòu)Genevamechanism；Maltesecross槽輪機(jī)構(gòu)Genevanumerate槽數(shù)Genevawheel槽輪Genevawheel;Genevagear馬耳他機(jī)構(gòu)graphicalmethod圖解法Grashoff`slaw格拉曉夫定理Grashoff`slaw曲柄存在條件greendesign;designforenvironment綠色設(shè)計greycastiron灰鑄鐵grindingwheelgroove砂輪越程槽groovecam槽凸輪gyroscope陀螺儀H.Hertzequation赫茲公式handsofworm蝸桿旋向harmonicdriving諧波傳動harmonicgear諧波齒輪harmonicgenerator諧波發(fā)生器heatbalance;thermalequilibrium熱平衡heightseries高度系列helicalbevelgear螺旋錐齒輪helicalgear斜齒圓柱齒輪helicalpair螺旋副helicaltorsionspring扭簧helix,helicalline螺旋線helixangle螺旋角helixangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱螺旋角herringbonegear人字齒輪highspeedbelt高速帶higherpair高副hindleyworm直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hinge鉸鏈、樞紐hob滾刀hob,hobbingcutter齒輪滾刀hollowflankworm圓弧圓柱蝸桿Hookscoupling;universalcoupling萬向聯(lián)軸器hour-glass砂漏hydrauliccouplers液力耦合器hydraulicmechanism液壓機(jī)構(gòu)hydraulicsteplessspeedchanges液壓無級變速hydrodynamicdrive液力傳動hyperboloidgear雙曲面齒輪hypoidgear準(zhǔn)雙曲面齒輪infinite無窮大initialcontact,beginningofcontact起始嚙合點innerring內(nèi)圈innovation;creation創(chuàng)新inputlink輸入構(gòu)件instantaneouscenter瞬心instantaneouscenterofvelocity速度瞬心integrate積分intelligentdesign,ID智能化設(shè)計interchangeablegears互換性齒輪interference干涉intermittentgearing不完全齒輪機(jī)構(gòu)intermittentmotionmechanism間歇運動機(jī)構(gòu)internalforce內(nèi)力internalgear內(nèi)齒輪inverse(orbackward)kinematics反向運動學(xué)inversecammechanism凸輪倒置機(jī)構(gòu)involute漸開線involuteequation漸開線方程involutefunction漸開線函數(shù)involutegear漸開線齒輪involutehelicoid漸開螺旋面involuteprofile漸開線齒廓involutespline漸開線花鍵involuteworm漸開線蝸桿jack千斤頂Jacobimatrix雅可比矩陣jaw(teeth)positive-contactcoupling牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jerk躍度jerkdiagram躍度曲線jointedmanipulator關(guān)節(jié)型操作器journal軸頸kenematicviscosity運動粘度Kennedy`stheorem三心定理key鍵keyway鍵槽kinematicanalysis運動分析kinematicchain運動鏈kinematicdesign運動設(shè)計kinematicdesignofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運動設(shè)計kinematicinversion反轉(zhuǎn)法kinematicinversion機(jī)架變換kinematicinversion運動倒置kinematicpair運動副kinematicpreceptdesign運動方案設(shè)計kinematicsketch運動簡圖kinematicsketchofmechanism機(jī)構(gòu)運動簡圖kinematicsynthesis運動綜合kinematicalseal動密封knife-edgefollower尖底從動件labyrinthseal迷宮密封lathe車床layoutofcamprofile凸輪廓線繪制lead導(dǎo)程lead螺紋導(dǎo)程leadangle導(dǎo)程角leadangleatreferencecylinder分度圓柱導(dǎo)程角leakage泄漏lengthoflineofaction嚙合線長度lift升距l(xiāng)ineofaction嚙合線lineofcenters連心線linearmotion直線運動link構(gòu)件linkage連桿機(jī)構(gòu)liprubberseal唇形橡膠密封liquidspring液體彈簧load載荷loadbalancingmechanism均衡裝置loadrating額定載荷load—deformationcurve載荷—變形曲線load—deformationdiagram載荷—變形圖loom織布機(jī)lowerpair低副lubricant潤滑劑lubricantfilm潤滑油膜lubrication潤滑lubricationdevice潤滑裝置mass質(zhì)量mass-radiusproduct質(zhì)徑積matching拼接mathematicmodel數(shù)學(xué)模型matrix矩陣maximumdifferenceworkbetweenplusandminuswork最大盈虧功meandiameter中徑meanscrewdiameter平均中徑mechanicaladvantage機(jī)械利益mechanicalbehavior機(jī)械特性mechanicalcreationdesign,MCD機(jī)械創(chuàng)新設(shè)計mechanicalefficiency機(jī)械效率mechanicalspeedgovernors機(jī)械調(diào)速mechanicalsteplessspeedchanges機(jī)械無級變速mechanicalsystem機(jī)械系統(tǒng)mechanicalsystemdesign,MSD機(jī)械系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mechanical-electricalintegrationsystemdesign機(jī)電一體化系統(tǒng)設(shè)計mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)學(xué)mechanismwithflexibleelements撓性機(jī)構(gòu)membership隸屬度metricgears公制齒輪mid-plane中間平面milledhelicoidsworm錐面包絡(luò)圓柱蝸桿minimumradius最小向徑minimumteethnumber最少齒數(shù)minordiameter小徑modernmachinedesign機(jī)械的現(xiàn)代設(shè)計modificationcoefficient變位系數(shù)modifiedgear變位齒輪modifiedsineaccelerationmotion修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律modifiedtrapezoidalaccelerationmotion修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律modulardesign,MD模塊化設(shè)計modularsystem模塊式傳動系統(tǒng)modulation,regulation調(diào)節(jié)module模數(shù)moment力矩momentofcouple力偶矩momentofflywheel飛輪矩momentofinertia,shakingmoment慣性力矩momentoftorque扭矩morphologybox模幅箱movinglink運動構(gòu)件multi-diametershaft階梯軸multi-rowbearing多列軸承narrowVbelt窄V帶needleroller滾針needlerollerbearing滾針軸承nominaldiameter公稱直徑nominalstress名義應(yīng)力、公稱應(yīng)力Nomogram諾模圖non-circulargear非圓齒輪non-contactseal非接觸式密封nonstandardgear非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪normalcircularpitch法面齒距normalforce法向力normalload垂直載荷、法向載荷normalmodule法面模數(shù)normalparameters法面參數(shù)normalpitch法向齒距normalplane法面normalpressureangle法面壓力角normalstress正應(yīng)力、法向應(yīng)力normaltoothprofile法向齒廓numberofthreads蝸桿頭數(shù)numberofwaves波數(shù)numerator分子offsetslider-crankmechanism偏置曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)oilbearing含油軸承oilbottle油杯oilcan油壺oilconsumption耗油量oilconsumptionfactor耗油量系數(shù)oilyditchseal油溝密封Oldhamcoupling雙轉(zhuǎn)塊機(jī)構(gòu)on-netdesign,OND網(wǎng)上設(shè)計openchainmechanism開鏈機(jī)構(gòu)openkinematicchain開式鏈open-beltdrive開口傳動operationcontroldevice操縱及控制裝置operationmechanism工作機(jī)構(gòu)optimaldesign優(yōu)化設(shè)計ordinarygeartrain;geartrainwithfixedaxes定軸輪系ordinate縱坐標(biāo)originalmechanism原始機(jī)構(gòu)oscillatingbar擺桿oscillatingfollower擺動從動件oscillatingguide-barmechanism擺動導(dǎo)桿機(jī)構(gòu)othermechanisminmonuse其他常用機(jī)構(gòu)outerring外圈outputlink輸出構(gòu)件outputmechanism輸出機(jī)構(gòu)outputshaft輸出軸outputtorque輸出力矩outputwork輸出功overlapcontactratio縱向重合度packer打包機(jī)pairedmounting成對安裝parabolicmotion拋物線運動parabolicmotion;constantaccelerationanddecelerationmotion等加等減速運動規(guī)律parallelbinedmechanism并聯(lián)組合機(jī)構(gòu)parallelhelicalgears平面軸斜齒輪parallelkey普通平鍵parallelmechanism并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)parameterizationdesign,PD參數(shù)化設(shè)計partialbalanceofshakingforce慣性力部分平衡passivedegreeoffreedom局部自由度pathgeneration軌跡生成pathgenerator軌跡發(fā)生器pawl棘爪pedal踏板periodicspeedfluctuation周期性速度波動phaseangleofunbalance不平衡相位pin銷pinion小齒輪pinionandrack齒輪齒條機(jī)構(gòu)pinioncutter;pinion-shapedshapercutter齒輪插刀pinionunit齒輪傳動系pitch周節(jié)pitchcircle節(jié)圓pitchcone節(jié)圓錐pitchconeangle節(jié)圓錐角pitchcurve理論廓線pitchcurve凸輪理論廓線pitchdiameter節(jié)圓直徑pitchline節(jié)線pitchpoint節(jié)點pitting（疲勞）點蝕planarcam平面凸輪planarcammechanism平面凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)planarkinematicpair平面運動副planarlinkage平面連桿機(jī)構(gòu)planarmechanism平面機(jī)構(gòu)planarpair,flatpair平面副planetgear行星輪planetarydifferential封閉差動輪系planetarydrivewithsmallteethdifference少齒差行星傳動planetarygeartrain行星輪系planetaryspeedchangingdevices行星輪變速裝置planetarytransmission行星齒輪裝置plasticine橡皮泥pneumaticmechanism氣動機(jī)構(gòu)pointing;cusp尖點polarcoordinatemanipulator球坐標(biāo)操作器polyV-belt多楔帶polynomialmotion多項式運動規(guī)律pose,positionandorientation位姿positive-drive(orform-closed)cammechanism形封閉凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)pottedponent密封元件powdermetallurgy粉末合金power功率powerscrew螺旋傳動powerspring渦圈形盤簧preload預(yù)緊力pressure壓力pressureangle壓力角pressureangleofbasecircle基圓壓力角pressureangleofinvolute漸開線壓力角primemover原動機(jī)primermover原動機(jī)prismaticjoint移動關(guān)節(jié)prismaticpair,slidingpair移動副productiveresistance生產(chǎn)阻力pulsatingsteplessspeedchanges脈動無級變速punch沖床quadrant象限r(nóng)adial(orin-line)rollerfollower對心滾子從動件radial(orin-line)translatingfollower對心直動從動件radialbearing向心軸承radialcontactbearing徑向接觸軸承radialdirection徑向radialinternalclearance徑向游隙radialload徑向載荷radialloadfactor徑向載荷系數(shù)radialplane徑向平面radialreciprocatingfollower對心移動從動件radiusofbasecircle基圓半徑radiusofcurvature曲率半徑radiusofroller滾子半徑ratchet棘輪ratchetmechanism棘輪機(jī)構(gòu)ratinglife額定壽命reciprocatingfollower移動從動件reciprocatingmotion往復(fù)移動reciprocatingseal往復(fù)式密封reductiongear減速齒輪、減速裝置reductionratio減速比redundant(orpassive)constraint虛約束redundantdegreeoffreedom冗余自由度referencecircle;standard(cutting)pitchcircle分度圓referencecone;standardpitchcone分度圓錐referenceline;standardpitchline分度線regulator,governor調(diào)速器relativegap相對間隙relativemotion相對運動relativevelocity相對速度reliability可靠性reliabilitydesign,RD可靠性設(shè)計repeatedfluctuatingload交變載荷repeatedstress交變應(yīng)力residualstress殘余應(yīng)力resistance阻抗力resultantbendingmoment合成彎矩resultantforce合力resultantforce總反力resultantmomentofforce合力矩resultantmomentofinertia慣性主矩resultantvectorofinertia慣性主失return回程revolute(turning)pair轉(zhuǎn)動副revolutejoint轉(zhuǎn)動關(guān)節(jié)revolvingshaft轉(zhuǎn)軸Reynolds‘sequation雷諾方程righttriangle直角三角形rigidbearing剛性軸承rigidcircularspline剛輪rigidcoupling剛性聯(lián)軸器rigidimpulse(shock)剛性沖擊rigidrotor剛性轉(zhuǎn)子ringgear內(nèi)齒圈rise升程rise推程rivet鉚釘robot機(jī)器人robotics機(jī)器人學(xué)robustdesign穩(wěn)健設(shè)計rocker搖桿roller滾子rollerbearing滾子軸承rollerchain滾子鏈rollerclutch滾柱式單向超越離合器rollerfollower滾子從動件rollingbearing滾動軸承rollingbearingidentificationcode滾動軸承代號rollingelement滾動體rotarymotion旋轉(zhuǎn)運動rotatingseal旋轉(zhuǎn)式密封rotor轉(zhuǎn)子rotorwithseveralmasses多質(zhì)量轉(zhuǎn)子roundbelt圓帶roundbeltdrive圓帶傳動rubber-cushionedsleevebearingcoupling彈性套柱銷聯(lián)軸器runningtorque旋轉(zhuǎn)力矩screwnut螺母screws螺釘seal密封sealbelt密封帶sealgum密封膠sealingarrangement密封裝置section截面self-aligningballbearing調(diào)心球軸承self-aligningbearing調(diào)心軸承self-aligningrollerbearing調(diào)心滾子軸承self-locking自鎖seriesbinedmechanism串聯(lián)式組合機(jī)構(gòu)serrationspline三角形花鍵shaft軸shaftangle軸角shaftcollar軸環(huán)shaftendring軸端擋圈shaftshoulder軸肩shakingcouple振動力矩shaper牛頭刨床shockproofdevice防振裝置shocks;shock-absorber緩沖裝置silentchain齒形鏈、無聲鏈simpleharmonicmotion簡諧運動sinegenerator,scotchyoke正弦機(jī)構(gòu)singlerowbearing單列軸承singleuniversaljoint單萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)single-directionthrustbearing單向推力軸承singularposition奇異位置six-barlinkage六桿機(jī)構(gòu)slack-side松邊sleeve套筒slider滑塊slider-crank(orcrank-slider)mechanism曲柄滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)slidingbearing滑動軸承slidingratio滑動率slipping打滑solidlubricant固體潤滑劑spacewidth齒槽寬spatialcam空間凸輪機(jī)構(gòu)spatialkinematicchain空間運動鏈spatialkinematicpair空間運動副spatiallinkage空間連桿機(jī)構(gòu)spatialmechanism空間機(jī)構(gòu)specialkinematicchain特殊運動鏈specificheatcapacity比熱容speedchange變速speedcontrolsystem調(diào)速系統(tǒng)speedfluctuation速度波動speedgoverning調(diào)速speedreducer減速器speed-changinggearboxes齒輪變速箱sphere-pinpair球銷副sphericpair球面副sphericalinvolute球面漸開線sphericalmotion球面運動spindle心軸spiralbevelgear曲齒錐齒輪spiralseal螺旋密封spline花鍵spontaneousignition燃點sprocket;sprocket-wheel;sprocketgear;鏈輪spurgear直齒圓柱齒輪squarethreadedform矩形螺紋square-jawpositive-contactclutch矩形牙嵌式離合器stackmounting組合安裝standardgear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)齒輪standardspurgear標(biāo)準(zhǔn)直齒輪startingperiod起動階段startingtorque啟動力矩staticbalance靜平衡staticequivalentaxialload軸向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticequivalentradialload徑向當(dāng)量靜載荷staticforce靜力staticload靜載荷staticseal靜密封steadymotionperiod穩(wěn)定運轉(zhuǎn)階段steppulley塔輪steplessspeedchangesdevices無級變速裝置stiffnesscoefficient剛度系數(shù)stoppingphase停車階段straightbevelgear直齒錐齒輪straightshaft直軸straight