2023版高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)綜合過(guò)關(guān)規(guī)范限時(shí)檢測(cè)新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE2必修三綜合過(guò)關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)限時(shí)檢測(cè)本試卷分第一卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。時(shí)間120分鐘，總分值150分第一卷(選擇題)第一局部聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，總分值30分)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492330)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？__B__A．Inarestaurant. B．Inalibrary.C．Inabookstore.2．WhatwillLilydointhesummerholidays？__A__A．Studyathome.B．Goabroadforaholiday.C．Goandseehergrandparents.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean？__A__A．Theyneedn'tgototheconcertbycar.B．Theywon'tgototheconcert.C．Theycantakeataxi.4．Whyisthemanunhappy？__C__A．Hehastoattendthemeeting.B．Hewasn'tinvitedtothemeeting.C．Hewasn'ttoldaboutthenewsearlier.5．Whathashappenedtothewoman？__B__A．Shehaslostsomething.B．Shehaslostherway.C．Shehasmissedthebus.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至7題。6．Whatisthewoman'stemperature？__B__A．37.5℃. B．38.5℃. C．39.5℃.7.Whatisthedoctor'ssuggestion？__A__A．Takingsomemedicineanddrinkingmorewater.B．Stayinginbedandhavingagoodrest.C．Stayinginhospitalforafewdays.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第8至10題。8．Whyhasthewomanbeenemployed？__C__A．Shelikesthisjob.B．Sheisveryconfident.C．Shehassomeexperience.9.Whenwouldthewomanprefertowork？__B__A．Intheafternoon. B．Inthemorning.C．Intheevening.10.Whatwillthewomanprobablybe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Anurse. C．Anengineer.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第11至13題。11．Whatdoestheword“off-color〞mean？__A__A．Someoneisunwell.B．Someonehasahighfever.C．Adarkcolor.12.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？__A__A．Doctorandpatient.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.13.HowmanydegreesisanormalbloodtemperatureontheFahrenheitscale？__C__A．101. B．39. C．98.4.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第14至16題。14．Whatisthewoman'sproblem？__B__A．Shehassomefriendsinherroom.B．Sheislookingforaplacetostudy.C．Shecan'twalkintherain.15.Whycan'tthewomanusetheclassroom？__C__A．Itisclosedforrepairs.B．Itisnotquietenoughthere.C．Aclubishavingameeting.16.Wherewillthewomanprobablygo？__A__A．Tothecitylibrary.B．Totheman'shome.C．Tothereadingroom.聽(tīng)第10段材料，答復(fù)第17至20題。17．Whatisthespeakermainlytellingthelistenersabout？__A__A．Vacationarrangements.B．Collegefacilities.C．Dormitorymanagement.18．Howlongwillmostofthedormitoriesbeclosed？__B__A．Forabout5days.B．Forabout10days.C．Forabout15days.19．Whatwillremainopenasusual？__A__A．Thepostofficeandthecollegeoffice.B．Thelibraryandthecomputercenter.C．Thecollegestoreandthedininghalls.20．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker？__C__A．Heispresidentofthecollege.B．HenormallylivesinButlerHall.C．Heisinchargeofgeneralaffairs.聽(tīng)力原文Text1M：I'dliketoreturnthetwobooks.W：Letmesee.Oh,youshouldhavereturnedthemaweekago.Text2M：Thesummerholidayswillbeginnextmonth.Whatareyougoingtodo,Lily?W：Dadwilltakemetoourhometownandvisitmygrandparents.Text3M：I'dliketodrivetotheconcert,butmybrotherwillusethecartonight.W：Whoneedsacar?Wecantakethesubwayifwegoalittleearlier.Text4W：Themeetinghasbeencalledoff.M：That'snewstome.Theyshouldhavetoldmeearlier.W：Don'tbeangryaboutit.Theremustbesomereason.Text5M：CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?W：No，Ihavelostnothing,butIamnotsureoftheway.Text6M：What'stroublingyou,younglady?W：I'veacoughandIfeelcoldallover.M：Letmetakeyourtemperature.W：DoIhaveafever，doctor?M：Yes,38.5degreescentigrade.Butnothingserious.Takethismedicinefourtimesaday.Drinkplentyofwaterandhaveagoodrest.I'msureyou'llgetoverthecoldinadayortwo.W：Thankyou,doctor.Text7M：Wewouldbeinterestedinhavingyoujoinus,Mrs.Sharp.W：Thankyou.Ihavedonethiskindofworkbefore.M：Iknow,andthat'sprobablythereasonyou'vebeenemployed.Doyoupreferpart-timeorfulltimeemployment?W：Part-time.M：OK.Somepeoplechoosepart-timejobsbecausetheywanttodosomethingelsebesideswork,suchasreadingnovelsorplayingsports.W：Idon'tcareaboutthat.I'dprefertoworkinthemorningbecauseIhavetopreparedinnerformychildren.M：OK.Mrs.Clarksonhasgotsomethingreadyforyou—ablackboard,somechalks,andataperecorder.She'llshowyouaroundlater.W：Thankyou.Text8M：Goodmorning.What'sthetroublewithyou?W：SometimesIfeelcoldandsometimeshot.Ihaveaheadacheandastomachache.M：Whendidthisstart?W：IfeltverytiredlastnightwhenIwenttobed.ThenIfeltreallybadthismorningwhenIwokeup.M：Yes,youlookabitoff-color.W：Whatcolor,please?M：Sorry,whatIsaidwas“off-color〞.Weoftenuseittodescribehowsomeonelooksorfeelswhenheorsheisunwell.Now,let'stakealookatyourtemperature.Ah，justasIthought，ahundredandone.W：Oh,sohigh?M：Yes，thatmustsoundstrangetoyou.Weoftenmeasurepeople'stemperatureontheFahrenheitscale,where98.4degreesisanormalbloodtemperature.Incentigrade，yourtemperatureis39degrees,whichishigh.W：Oh，itisn'tverybad，then.Text9M：Whydoyoulooksoupset，Ellis?W：Well，IwillhaveamathsexamtomorrowandIreallyhavetostudy.ButmyroommatehasseveralfriendsvisitingfromherhometownandIcan'tholdmyattentionwiththemintheroom.M：Howabouttheschoolreadingroom?It'sveryquietthere.W：Yes,Iknow,butthereadingroomisclosedthisweekendforrepairs.M：That'sright.Didyoutrytheclassroom?It'sopen24hoursaday，right?W：SomeclubishavingameetingthereandIwasaskedtoleavethisafternoon.M：Well,there'salwaysthecitylibrary.It'snotsopleasanttogooutinthisweather，butit'sonlyaten-minutewalk.W：Yes,Isupposeso.IwashopingIwouldn'thavetowalkintherain.Oh，IguessthisistheonlywayifIwanttogetanystudydone.I'dbetterhurry.Bye!Text10Thankyouforcomingtothismeeting，mystudentswhowillberemainingoncampusduringthewinterbreak.NowIwantyoutofilloutformsgivingthedatesyouwillbeoncampus.Toreduceheatingcosts,ButlerHallwillbetheonlydormitoryopen.Alltheotherswillcloseat5：00p.m.onFriday,Feb.7andwon'treopenuntil6：00p.m.onFeb.16.Oncewehaveyourcompletedforms，we'llfindyouaroominButlerHall.Pleasehaveallyouwillneedmovedtherebythe7th.Mostcollegefacilities,includingthecollegestoreandthedining-halls,willbeclosedduringthevacation.Thelibraryandthecomputercenterwillbeopen,thoughonareducedschedule.Onlythepostofficeandthecollegeofficewillkeeptheirregularhours.SinceIimaginemostofyouarestayingheretofinishupyourprojects，letmewishyougoodluckwithyourwork.Nowifyouhaveanyspecialproblems，pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme.Thankyou.第二局部閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，總分值40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A(2022·臨沂市一模)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492331)FormostofusVeteransDayjustmeansachancetoenjoyanextradayofffromschoolorwork.However，thisNovember11th，besuretospendafewminutesonitstruepurpose，byacknowledging(感謝)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.Andyoudon'thavetostopatjustthisoneday.Jointheover10,000youthmembersoftheYoungMarinesgroupthathonorthesebravemenandwomenallyearlongwithspecialeventsandcompletelyspoilthemforanentireweek，fromNovember4thto11th，byvisitinghospitalizedveterans，performingchoresfordisabledveteransandevenorganizingcommunity-widesocialevent.Theprogramopentokidsrangingfromtheageofeightallthewaytohighschool，isagreatwaytonotonlyshowyourappreciation，butalsogetachancetodosomefunactivitieswithlike-mindedkidsandmakearealdifferenceinaveteran'slife.PeopleoftenbelievethatMemorialDayandVeteransDayarecelebratedforthesamereason.Thereis,however,asubtlebutimportantdifferencebetweenthetwo.Whilebothhonorourmilitarypersonnel，theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar,whileVeteransDayistocelebratethesoldierswhoarestillaliveandservedintheforcesatanytime，duringpeaceorwar.Thoughseveralothercountriescelebratethisdayinhonoroftheirownveterans，themeaningisslightlydifferentforeachone.SomeliketheUnitedKingdom，celebrateitinhonorofallsoldiers—livingordead，whileotherslikeCanadacelebrateittohonoralllivingveterans.Theyalsocallitdifferentnames.FranceandNewZealandstillcallitArmisticeDay.IntheUnitedKingdom，AustraliaandCanadaitisreferredtoasRemembranceDay,whileMaltaandSouthAfricacelebrateitasPoppyDay.Nomatterwhatitiscalled，thereasonforobservingthedayisthesame—toshowourappreciationtothebravemenandwomenwhosacrifice(犧牲)everythingtomakethisworldasaferplacefortherestofus.文章大意：本文介紹了美國(guó)退伍軍人節(jié)。21．What'sthemainpurposeofVeteransDay？__D__A．TocelebrateAmerica'ssuccessinworldwars.B．Toletpeoplehaveonemoredayoff.C．Toorganizefunactivitiesforschoolchildren.D．Toshowrespectforsoldiers'contributions.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后“...acknowledging(感謝)themenandwomenwhohaveservedinourarmedforces.〞可知。22．WhatcankidsnotdoattheYoungMarinesgroupprogram？__B__A．Organizepartiesfordisabledveterans.B．Helptakecareofsickveterans.C．Sharestorieswithveteransandotherkids.D．Entertainveteransbysinginganddancing.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第二句話(huà)可知，無(wú)B項(xiàng)。23．WhatcanwelearnaboutMemorialDay？__B__A．ItisanothernameforVeteransDay.B．Itisinremembranceofwardead.C．ItisobservedonNovember11theveryyear.D．Ithonorssoldierswhoareservinginthemilitary.解析：推理判斷題。由第三段第三句話(huà)“...theformerisadaytorememberandpayrespecttoallthemenandwomenthatdiedservingourcountryinawar〞可推知，美國(guó)國(guó)殤日是紀(jì)念陣亡將士的。24．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？__D__A．TheoriginofVeteransDay. B．ThehistoryofVeteransDay.C．VeteransDayobservance. D．VeteransDayaroundtheworld.解析：主旨大意題。由該段可知，介紹了各國(guó)與退伍軍人節(jié)類(lèi)似的節(jié)日。B(2022·臨沂市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492332)Mostpeopleknowabouttheboomerang(回力棒)，thelegendaryAustralianthrowingtoolwhich，oncereleased，returnstoitsowner.Buthaveyouheardoftheboomeranggeneration?Thisreferstoaphenomenonofpeoplewhomovebackhomeafterbrieflyleavingtheirparents'housesforuniversityinWesternculture.Mostoftheseyoungadultswerebornbetweenthemid-1970sandmid-1980s.Theyarelikened(比作)totheboomerangbecausetheyreturntotheirhome，justlikethethrowingtool.Monster，ajobsearchcompany，reportedinasurveythat48percentofprospective(未來(lái)的)graduatesplannedonbecoming“boomerangkids〞，returninghomeaftergraduation.Althoughmanyexpectedtojustmakeaquickstopbeforegettingtheirownplace，Monsterdiscoveredthat42percentofgraduatessaidtheywerestilllivingwiththeirparents.Whatisthecauseofthispassivegeneration?Itmaynotbeonlytheyoungpeople'sfault.Thelong-termeconomicrecession(不景氣)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.Andasaresult，manyyoungpeoplehavelosthopeandself-confidence.Moreover，theunconditionalloveandsupportofparentsallowtheboomerangkidstorelyonthemwithoutfeelingmuchguilty.Boomerangingisnotallnegative.Kidsgetthechancetoreconnectwiththeirparentsafteruniversity，andparentsgettheopportunitytobeabigpartoftheirchildren'sadultlives，whichcanleadtocloserbonds.Butcriticsofthisphenomenonarguethatthissituationaffectsyoungadults.Withoutthestressorambitiontosucceed，boomerangkidstendtobecomemorepassiveintheirsearchforgoodjobs，harmingtheirprofessionalambitions.Andfinally，theextrafinancialburdenonparentscanbecometooheavytobear，leadingtodeepandoftenpermanentdamagetotherelationship.文章大意：本文講述了孩子大學(xué)畢業(yè)后又回家和父母一起住這種現(xiàn)象。并分析了這種現(xiàn)象的原因以及它的影響。25．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？__C__A．Manyyoungadultslikeboomerang.B．Theboomeranggenerationarepassive.C．Adultchildrenaremovingbackhome.D．Theboomerangkidsareburdensonparents.解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章介紹了由于工作不好找，經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力大，孩子成年之后又搬回家和父母一起住這種現(xiàn)象。26．WhatdidMonster'ssurveyshow？__B__A．Boomerangkidsdidn'tstaylongathome.B．Thenumberofboomerangkidswaslarge.C．Boomerangkidswereclosetotheirparents.D．Therewerefewjobsforyoungadultstodo.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Monsterdiscoveredthat42percentofgraduatessaidtheywerestilllivingwiththeirparents.〞可知，回家住的孩子的數(shù)量還是很大的。27．Whyareyoungadultsbecomingboomerangkids？__C__A．Becauseparentswanttoplayaroleintheirkids'lives.B．Becausegraduateswanttoreconnectwiththeirparents.C．Becauseitcoststoomuchforgraduatestoliveontheirown.D．Becausegraduatescaneasilysucceedwiththeirparents'help.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thelong-termeconomicrecession(不景氣)hasmadeitdifficultforcollegegraduatestofindjobs，whilethecostoflivinghascontinuedtorise.〞可知，孩子畢業(yè)單獨(dú)居住花費(fèi)的本錢(qián)越來(lái)越高。28．Whatisaresultofboomeranging？__B__A．Boomerangkidswillbeself-confident.B．Parentsmayhaveabadrelationshipwiththeirkids.C．Parentswillbefreefromtheburdenofraisingkids.D．Boomerangkidstendtolosetheirdesireforknowledge.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“theextrafinancialburdenonparentscanbecometooheavytobear，leadingtodeepandoftenpermanentdamagetotherelationship.〞可知，孩子和父母的關(guān)系可能會(huì)變壞。C(2022·衡水中學(xué)高三期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492333)Ifirstcameacrosstheconceptofpay-what-you-cancaféslastsummerinBoone,N．C.,whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.Youcanvolunteertoearnyourmeal,paythesuggestedprice($10)orless,oryoucanoverpay—payingitforwardforafuturecustomer'smeal.Myonlyregretaftereatingtherewasnothavingachancetogivemytime.SoassoonasHealthyWorldCaféopenedinYorkinApril,Isignedupforavolunteershift(輪班)．F．A.R.MandHealthyWorldarepartofagrowingtrendofcommunitycafés.In2022,DeniseCerretaopenedthefirstinSaltLakeCity.CerretanowrunstheOneWorldEverybodyEatsFoundation,helpingotherscopyherpay-what-you-canmodel.“Ithinkthecommunitycaféistrulyahandup,notahandout，〞Cerretasaid.Sheacknowledgedthatsoupkitchens(施粥所)haveaplaceinsociety,butpeopletypicallydon'tfeelgoodaboutgoingthere.“Oneofthevaluesofthecommunitycaféisthatwehaveanotherapproach，〞shesaid.“Everyoneeatshere,nooneneedstoknowwhetheryouvolunteered,overpaidorunderpaid.〞Thesuccessfulcafésnotonlyaddresshungerandfoodinsecuritybutalsobecomenecessarypartsoftheirneighborhood—whetherit'saplacetolearnskillsorhearlivemusic.Someteachcookingtoseniors;someofferfreeusedbooks.Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.My10am～1pmshiftatWorldHealthyCafébeganwiththecafémanager—oneofthetwopaidstaffmembers.Ourvolunteercrewwasn'tthemostorderly,butwemanagedtoprepareandservemealswithalotoflaughsinbetween.Attheendofmyshift,Iorderedmyearnedmealatthecounter,togetherwithothervolunteers.Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.文章大意：本文是說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了時(shí)下正在興起的社區(qū)餐館。29．WhatdidtheauthordoatF．A.R.MCafélastsummer？__A__A．Sheenjoyedameal. B．Sheatefreeofcharge.C．Sheoverpaidforthefood. D．Sheworkedasavolunteer.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“whereIateatF．A.R.M(FeedAllRegardlessofMeans)Café.〞可知。30．Whatistheadvantageofcommunitycaféscomparedwithsoupkitchens？__B__A．Peoplecanhavefreefood.B．Peoplecanmaintaintheirdignity.C．Peoplecanstayaslongastheylike.D．Peoplecanfindtheirplacesinsociety.解析：推理判斷題。由第四段可推知，社區(qū)餐館可以維護(hù)人們的尊嚴(yán)。31．Whyarecommunitycafésbecomingpopularintheneighborhoods？__B__A．Theybringpeopletruefriendships.B．Theyhelptobringpeopletogether.C．Theycreatealotofjobopportunities.D．Theysupportlocaleconomicdevelopment.解析：推理判斷題。由第五段最后一句話(huà)“Eatingorworkingthereisareminderthatweareallinthisworldtogether.〞可推知。32．HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatHealthyWorldCafé？__C__A．Itpaidwell. B．Itchangedher.C．Itwasbeneficial. D．Itwaseasyforher.解析：推理判斷題。由最后一段內(nèi)容“alotoflaughsinbetween〞和“Afterlunch,Iwalkedoutthedoor,withahandfulofnewfriends,musicinmyheadandasatisfiedbellyandheart.〞可推知，作者很享受在HealthyWorldCafé的工作。D(2022·山東省日照市高三上學(xué)期期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492334)An18-year-oldgirlAnnaMeierfromAustriaistakingherparentstocourtforpostingover500photosofheronFacebooksince2022，withoutherpermission.Annahasapparentlybecomefedupwithherparents’refusaltotakedowntheembarrassingphotosofheratanearlyage，andisnowseekingjusticeincourt.Shetoldthemagazinethateventhoughshewas11yearsoldwhenherparentsstartedsharingherphotoswithseveralhundredsofFacebookfriends，theywentasfarastopostpicturesofherasababy，withouteveraskingifitwasalrightwithher.“Theyknewnoshameandnolimitanddidn’tcarewhetheritwasapictureofmesittingonthetoiletorlyingnakedinmybed—everystagewasphotographedandthenmadepublic，〞thegirlsaid.ThegirladdedthatshewasonlyabletoseethephotospostedonFacebookbyherparentswhenshewas14，aftersettingupherownaccountonit.Againandagain，Annaaskedherparentstoremovethephotosofherimmediately，buttheyrefused.Angryandupset，shefeltthatshehadnootherwaybuttotakethemtocourt，whichshedidassoonassheturned18，thisyear.“I’mtiredofnotbeingtakenseriouslybymyparents，〞shesaid.Anna’slawyerclaimstheyhaveagoodchanceofwinningthecaseincourt，ifitcanbeproventhattheimageshaveviolatedherrightstoapersonallife.But，basedonsimilarcasesandaccordingtoAustrianprivacylaws，iftheparentslose，theymaybeforcedtopaytheirdaughterafineof3,000to10,000.ButAnna’sparents，however，seenothingwrongwithpostingbabyphotosofher.“Iconsideritmyrighttopublishthesephotos，〞herfathersaid.“Wehavepostednomorephotosofourdaughtersinceshestoppedallowingustophotographher.Wealsohavebabyphotosofherthatcanonlybeseenbyalimitedgroupof700Facebookfriends.〞It’sreportedthatAnnahasmovedoutofherparents’homeandislivingwithsomegirlfriendsinarentedapartment.文章大意：文章談到一個(gè)18歲女孩因?yàn)楦改笇⑺挠啄觌[私照片上傳朋友圈而引起矛盾，進(jìn)而引發(fā)訴訟的故事。33．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？__B__A．Annastartedtoaskherparentstoremove500photosat11.B．Around700ofherparents’Facebookfriendssharedthepictures.C．Alma’sparentsfeltshamelessforwhattheyhaddoneonFacebook.D．Anna’sparentsstartedtopostherpicturesonFacebookwhenshewas14.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Anna的父母從2022年開(kāi)始上傳圖片到臉書(shū)，但Anna并不知曉，因此不是A和D項(xiàng)。他們認(rèn)為把自己孩子的生活照傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)，并且是在私人空間和朋友們分享，無(wú)關(guān)緊要，并不感到自己的行為很無(wú)恥，因此C項(xiàng)也被排除。正確選項(xiàng)為B。34．WhatmadeAnnadecidetotakeherparentstocourt？__B__A．Thepicturesofhersittingonthetoilet.B．Herparents’attitudetowardsherrequest.C．Thehateforherparentssinceearlychildhood.D．Thecommentsofherparents’Facebookfriends.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從14歲起，Anna就發(fā)現(xiàn)了父母往臉書(shū)上傳她的照片，因此她要求父母刪除，但父母始終對(duì)她的要求置之不理，以至于她忍無(wú)可忍決定訴諸法律。但文章并未提及她在別的時(shí)間與父母關(guān)系緊張的情況，也未提到臉書(shū)上父母的好友們有任何評(píng)論，因此排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)A只是引起她反感的局部原因。正確答案為B。35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？__C__A．Thegirlwillsurelywinthecaseincourt.B．Thegirlandherparentshavemadepeace.C．Thegirlhasatenserelationshipwithherparents.D．Theauthorsupportsthegirlaccusingherparents.解析：推理判斷題。就目前尚未開(kāi)庭的情況看，Anna已經(jīng)從家里搬出來(lái)和朋友租房子住，因此她和父母之間關(guān)系緊張，因此選C。A項(xiàng)(Anna一定會(huì)勝訴)和D項(xiàng)(作者支持Anna起訴她的父母)均沒(méi)有從文中找到足夠的依據(jù)。B項(xiàng)也與事實(shí)不符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。(2022·衡水中學(xué)高三期中)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492335)ThebookABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndItbyDeborahCohen,aseniornaturalscientist,isverypopularnow.__36.E__Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.1．Ifyou'reobese,blameyourgenes.__37.B__Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonourplatesthaneverbefore,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2．Ifyou'reobese,youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.__38.G__Eventhemostvigilant(警覺(jué)的)peoplemaynotbegoodcontrollersofthemselves.3．__39.A__AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricultureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts〞，about65percentofthenation'spopulationisobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4．Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch,butthatwedon'texercise.MichelleObama's“Let'sMove〞campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.__40.D__Infact,althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.A．Lackofaccesstofreshfruitsandvegetablesisacauseofobesity.B．Obesityrateshaveincreased.C．Freshfruitsandvegetableswechooseinasupermarketarerelatedtoobesity.D．Buttherewasnoobviousdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.E．Peopleholddifferentviewsonobesity.F．Peoplebenefitalotfromphysicalactivities.G．Ourworldhasbecomesorichinfoodthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan'tunderstand.文章大意：肥胖是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的主要問(wèn)題之一。DeborahCohen的ABigFatCrisis:TheHiddenForcesBehindObesityandHowWeCanEndIt一書(shū)中，作者介紹了人們對(duì)肥胖問(wèn)題的幾種誤解。解析：36．根據(jù)下句由轉(zhuǎn)折意義的內(nèi)容“Butaccordingtothisbook,thefollowingaresomemisunderstandingsofobesityorbeingoverweight.〞(但該書(shū)認(rèn)為下面幾點(diǎn)是關(guān)于肥胖的幾點(diǎn)誤解)可知，人們對(duì)肥胖問(wèn)題觀(guān)點(diǎn)不一，故E項(xiàng)正確。37．根據(jù)下句內(nèi)容“Yet,between1980and2000,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled—tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.〞(然而，在1980年到2000年，美國(guó)肥胖的人數(shù)就翻了一番。該速度太快，可見(jiàn)肥胖并非遺傳因素所致)可知，此處表示“肥胖比例有所增加〞，故B項(xiàng)正確。38．根據(jù)上句“Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation,wehaveatendencytomakepoorchoicesondiet.〞(研究說(shuō)明，如果我們面臨太多信息，我們很可能會(huì)就節(jié)食做出糟糕的選擇)可知，該句應(yīng)表示“我們現(xiàn)在的食物如此豐富以至于我們會(huì)被引導(dǎo)以自己難以想像的方式去消耗食物〞，應(yīng)選G項(xiàng)。39．根據(jù)下文“Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitsandvegetables〞(對(duì)大多數(shù)人來(lái)講，肥胖與得不到更多的新鮮水果和蔬菜無(wú)關(guān))可知，人們的誤解為：得不到新鮮蔬菜水果是肥胖的一種原因，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。40．根據(jù)下句“althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayexplainupto100fewercaloriesburned,leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.〞(盡管跟工作相關(guān)的體力活動(dòng)減少導(dǎo)致人們少燃燒多達(dá)100卡路里，但休閑體力活動(dòng)似乎有所增加)可知，在二十世紀(jì)八十年代和九十年代，人們的體力活動(dòng)并未明顯減少，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，總分值45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(2022·山東省濟(jì)寧市高三期末)eq\x(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)42492336)Attitudewithactioniseverything.That'swhatI've__41.D__fromasimplepersonatourofficegym.Lastmonthourcityconductedafitnesscenter—“FitnessOne〞．Andwehadatrainerthere,whohadabad__42.C__tohisworkandus.Heusedtocomedowntoourofficeeveryeveningbuthewasleast__43.A__aboutwhowascominginandwhatpeopleweredoinginside.Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearnedby__44.C__peopleindividuallyinanotherfitnesscenterwherehe__45.A__inthemornings.Heneverguidedus.__46.B__，hewouldnoteven__47.D__properlywhenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.__48.C__，attheendoflastmonthhewas__49.B__andwegotanewtrainer.ThegentlemanwasBala.Hewouldquietlycomeinanddo__50.B__forthefirstfewdaysexceptlookingattheregister，__51.C__whocameregularlytothegym.Slowly,hebecame__52.D__withtheusersandstartedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.Andpeoplebuiltup__53.B__inhim.Yesterday,hecalledmetowatchsomespecificexercises.__54.A__hisinterim(暫時(shí)的)periodofonemonthwascomingtoa(n)__55.C__，hewantedmetolearnthemproperlybeforeheleftus.we've__56.D__FitnessOnetoappointBalaasa__57.A__trainerandnowwearewaitingfortheirreply.Balacouldhavetakenhisroleasatrainerlikeour__58.B__guysincehestayedhereonlyforamonth.Buthe__59.B__totakeitseriouslyandsincerely.Hispositiveattitudealongwithhis__60.C__gainedourtrustandsupport.Ithinkthisishisgreatachievement.文章大意：作者通過(guò)比照健身中心兩個(gè)教練的不同的態(tài)度和不同的行為告訴我們積極的態(tài)度要和積極的行動(dòng)一起，才能贏得人們的信任和支持。41．A.heard B．sufferedC．collected D．learnt解析：根據(jù)上文“Attitudewithactioniseverything.〞可知，這是作者從辦公室健身房的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的人那里學(xué)到的東西。learnt學(xué)習(xí)。應(yīng)選D。42．A.reply B．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ttitude D．devotion解析：根據(jù)下文“Heonlytalkedaboutthemoneyheearned〞可知，這個(gè)教練不關(guān)心他的工作和我們，對(duì)我們態(tài)度不好。應(yīng)選C。43．A.bothered B．delightedC．moved D．disappointed解析：句意：他對(duì)誰(shuí)進(jìn)來(lái)了人們?cè)诶锩孀鍪裁匆稽c(diǎn)都不操心。bothered操心。應(yīng)選A。44．A.praising B．inspiringC．training D．comforting解析：根據(jù)上文“themoneyheearned〞可知，他只關(guān)心在另外一個(gè)健身中心單獨(dú)訓(xùn)練掙的錢(qián)。training訓(xùn)練。應(yīng)選C。45．A.worked B．studiedC．struggled D．completed解析：根據(jù)上文“anotherfitnesscenter〞可知，他早上在另外一個(gè)健身中心工作。worked工作。應(yīng)選A。46．A.However B．MoreoverC．Therefore D．Otherwise解析：根據(jù)上文“Heneverguidedus.〞可知，與下文是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，用Moreover“還有〞。應(yīng)選B。47．A.promise B．reactC．think D．a(chǎn)nswer解析：根據(jù)下文“whenanyofusaskedaboutthewayofdoingexercise.〞可知，有人問(wèn)怎么適當(dāng)?shù)腻憻挄r(shí)，他不恰當(dāng)?shù)拇饛?fù)。answer答復(fù)。應(yīng)選D。48．A.Surprisingly B．HopefullyC．Fortunately D．Sadly解析：根據(jù)下文“wegotanewtrainer.〞可知，幸運(yùn)的是，上個(gè)月底，他被解雇了，我們有了一個(gè)新教練。Fortunately幸運(yùn)的是。應(yīng)選C。49．A.scolded B．firedC．a(chǎn)ttacked D．recognized解析：根據(jù)下文“wegotanewtrainer.〞可知，幸運(yùn)的是，上個(gè)月底，他被解雇了。fired解雇。應(yīng)選B。50．A.something B．nothingC．a(chǎn)nything D．everything解析：根據(jù)下文“exceptlookingattheregister〞可知，在前幾天Bala除了看登記什么都不做。nothing沒(méi)有什么。應(yīng)選B。51．A.turningout B．comingoutC．figuringout D．lookingout解析：根據(jù)上文“l(fā)ookingattheregister，〞可知，他看登記是為了弄清楚誰(shuí)經(jīng)常來(lái)健身房。figuringout弄清。應(yīng)選C。52．A.popular B．patientC．similar D．familiar解析：根據(jù)下文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.〞可知，他慢慢地熟悉用戶(hù)。familiar熟悉。應(yīng)選D。53．A.fame B．trustC．courage D．strength解析：根據(jù)上文“startedtocorrecttheirmistakeswhileexercising.〞可知，人們對(duì)他建立了信任。trust信任。應(yīng)選B。54．A.As B．IfC．Once D．Unless解析：句意：昨天他打給我看一些特殊的鍛煉，因?yàn)樗粋€(gè)月的暫時(shí)訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。表示原因用As。應(yīng)選A。55．A.turn B．delayC．end D．change解析：根據(jù)下文“beforeheleftus.〞可知，他一個(gè)月的暫時(shí)訓(xùn)練要結(jié)束了。end結(jié)束。應(yīng)選C。56．A.allowed B．taughtC．warned D．requested解析：句意：我們請(qǐng)求FitnessOne任命Bala為永久的教練。requested請(qǐng)求。應(yīng)選D。57．A.permanent B．privateC．skillful D．temporary解析：根據(jù)上文“interim(暫時(shí)的)period〞可知我們請(qǐng)求FitnessOne任命Bala為永久的教練。permanent永久的。應(yīng)選A。58．A.latter B．formerC．future D．present解析：Bala本可以像前面一個(gè)人一樣。former以前的。應(yīng)選B。59．A.refused B．choseC．tended D．continued解析：但是他選擇認(rèn)