-新教材高中英語Unit2SUCCESS單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案北師大版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE9Unit2SUCCESSeq\a\vs4\al(知識(shí)清單)核心單詞1.careern．職業(yè)，事業(yè)2．cooperationn.合作，協(xié)作3．symboln.象征，標(biāo)志4．fortunen.大筆的錢，巨款5．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞；賞識(shí)6．rejectvt.拒絕接受7．motivatingadj.起激勵(lì)作用的；激發(fā)(人)的8．limitvt.&n.限制，限定9．convincevt.說服，使確信10．ruinvt.毀掉，糟蹋，毀壞11．selfishadj.自私的，自私自利的12．sacrificen.犧牲13．normaladj.正常的，平常的14．stylen.方式，特點(diǎn)15．retirevi.退休；退職Ⅰ.根據(jù)語境和漢語提示寫出正確單詞1．Oursuccesswasduenotsomuchtoyourhelpastoourcooperation(合作)．2．Youmightsaythatthefirstmedium(媒體)usedinadvertisingwassignswithsymbols(標(biāo)志)．3．Shehasbeenconcentratingonhercareer(事業(yè))．4．Thepatientrejected(拒絕接受)thetransplantedorgan.5．Pressureisamotivating(起激勵(lì)作用的)thing,especiallywhenit'spositive.6．You'llneedtoconvince(使確信)themofyourenthusiasmforthejob.7．Manypeopleretire(退休)tothecountry,wheretheycanenjoypeaceandfreshair.8．Whatwasmentionedwasthatheexperimentedwithdifferentstyles(風(fēng)格)ofpainting.拓展單詞1.determinedadj.堅(jiān)定的，堅(jiān)決的→determinev．下定決心→determinationn．決心2．enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的→enthusiasmn．熱情；熱心；熱衷的事物3．a(chǎn)mbitiousadj.有抱負(fù)的，有雄心的→ambitionn．抱負(fù)；雄心4．a(chǎn)ppreciativeadj.感激的→appreciatevt.欣賞；感激→appreciationn．欣賞；感激5．employeen．雇員→employvt.使用；雇用→employern．雇用者，雇主→employmentn．職業(yè)；雇用，使用6．comfortablyadv.舒服地，舒適地→comfortn．&v．安慰→comfortableadj.舒適的7．fortunen．大筆的錢，巨款→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地8．hungern．饑餓，饑荒→hungryadj.饑餓的9．extremen．極端→extremelyadv.極端地Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．LiMingisayoungmanwithgreatdetermination.HedeterminedtogotoTibetaftergraduation.Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune，helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)2．Intheletter,hethankedmeformyappreciatinghisworkandmyappreciationmadehimconfidentagain.(appreciate)3．Graduatesarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttofindemployment(employ)．4．Itwasfortunateofthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyforthem，theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)5．Alltheroomswerecomfortably(comfort)furnished.重點(diǎn)短語1.makesense有意義；解釋得通2．geton發(fā)跡；出人頭地3．dropout退出，脫離；輟學(xué)4．devote...to致力于5．boildowntosth歸結(jié)為；要點(diǎn)是6．stayin待在家里7．a(chǎn)pplyoneselftosth努力；專心致志于某事8．a(chǎn)partfrom...除……之外9．retirefrom...從……退休Ⅲ.選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Sometimesparagraphsneedonlytoberearrangedforthestorytomakesense.2．Hehadinjuredhislegandhadtodropoutoftherace.3．Mostofthecrimesmayboildowntoaquestionofmoney.4．IfyouapplyyourselftoEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.5．Whatotherthingsshowone'sstatusinsocietyapartfromhowonespeaks?經(jīng)典句式1.帶疑問詞的不定式I'vebeenworkingonaprojectonhowtolead(怎樣過)asuccessfullife.2．belikelytodosth.“有可能做某事”Inthisway,youarelikelyto(有可能)staypositiveaboutlifeandbeinspiringtoothers.3．強(qiáng)調(diào)句Everyonecanfailbutit'showyoudealwithfailurethatcounts.4．while表示對(duì)比Hewastiredofbeingregardedaslivingasuccessfullife,asapersonwhohadeverythingwhile(而)manypeoplehadnothing.5．whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句Whenever(不管何時(shí))hehadmorethantwothousanddollars,hewouldgiveawaysmallbanknotestohomelesspeopleinthestreetsoflocalareas.6．thereisa/noreasonfor/todosth“(沒)有做某事的理由”AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonfor(有什么理由這樣)givingupsomuch.Ⅳ.佳句仿寫1．Ilearnedalotfromhimabouthowtorunaband.我從他那里學(xué)到了許多關(guān)于經(jīng)營(yíng)樂隊(duì)方面的問題。2．Whenevershecomes,shebringsafriend.她每次來都帶著個(gè)朋友。3．Ontheotherhand,thereisagoodreasonfornotdoinganyreadinginanyoftheseasonsoftheyear,ifonedoesnotlikereading.在另一方面，一個(gè)人不喜歡讀書，那么，一年四季都有不讀書的正當(dāng)理由。4．IamfondofEnglishwhilehelikesmaths.我喜歡英語，而他喜歡數(shù)學(xué)。5．Manypeoplehopetopossessgreatwealth,butasamatteroffact,itishealththatreallycounts.許多人都希望擁有巨大的財(cái)富，但事實(shí)上，健康才是最重要的。6．Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.年輕人很可能會(huì)爆發(fā)，這是不足為奇的，尤其是有理由這么做的時(shí)候。eq\a\vs4\al(詞匯拓展)[即時(shí)演練]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Don'tbediscouraged(discourage).Takethingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.2．Before,hewasanextremelydevoted(devotion)physician，whotreatedhisworkseriouslyandcaredforpatientsverymuch.3．Hisspeechwasinspiring(inspire)andtouchedmyheart.4．Iamverydisturbed(disturb)bythecomplaintsthathavebeenmadeagainstyou.Ⅱ.補(bǔ)全句子1．Trytolearnsurvivalskillsyourteachertoldyou.努力學(xué)習(xí)老師告訴你的生存技巧。2．Ihaveastrongdesiretoknowwhosechildrenwecanbe.我急于要知道，我們到底是誰的孩子。3．Hewasaforeigner，andtheyhadnothingtodowitheachother.他是個(gè)外國(guó)人，他們毫無關(guān)系。4．TothisdayIstillcan'tmakeoutwhytheydidso.直到今天我還不理解他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。eq\a\vs4\al(素養(yǎng)培優(yōu))背景閱讀“人非圣賢，孰能無過？”在工作中難免因出現(xiàn)差錯(cuò)而被批評(píng)。雖然“良藥苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行”，但任何教訓(xùn)、指責(zé)，都會(huì)使人感到傷了自尊而處于自我防衛(wèi)狀態(tài)，并且會(huì)激起極大的反感，促使他竭力為自己辯解，所以喜歡批評(píng)的人是不多的。應(yīng)當(dāng)怎樣對(duì)待批評(píng)呢？WinstonChurchillshowedintegrityandrespectinthefaceofopposition.Duringhislastyearinoffice,heattendedanofficialceremony.Severalrowsbehindhimtwogentlemenbeganwhispering.“That'sWinstonChurchill.”“Theysayheisgettingsenile.”“Theysayheshouldstepasideandleavetherunningofthenationtomoredynamicandcapablemen.”Whentheceremonywasover,Churchillturnedtothemenandsaid,“Gentlemen,theyalsosayheisdeaf！”Criticism.Nobodyenjoysbeingcriticized,evenifit'sdoneinakind,lovingway.Butit'sevenmoredifficulttoacceptwhenthecriticismisharshorunfair.Thefactis,however,thatweallfindourselvesfromtimetotimeinapositionofbeingunfairlycriticized.Criticism—evendestructivecriticism—mayserveausefulpurpose.Weneedtolistentoitand,ifpossible,profitbyit.Weoughttobehumbleenoughtorecognizethatsomecriticismsarejustlydeserved.Evenwhencriticsareunkindandwhentheyexaggerateourfailures,theremaystillbesometruthinwhattheysay.So,whenfacedwithcriticism,weneedtolookatthesituationhonestlyandaskthesequestions:Isittrue?Ifso,howcanIovercometheconditionthatcausedit?Ifnot,istheresomethingIcandotoeliminatefuturecriticismofthesametype?ItwasreportedtoAbrahamLincolnoncethatoneofhiscabinetmembershadcalledhimafool.HavingverifiedthefactthatMrStantonhadindeedreferredtohiminthismanner,Lincolnsaid,“MrStantonisawiseman.IfhesaidIamafool,thenIhadbetterlookintothematter.”Welearnmuchfromthedisagreeablethingspeoplesay,fortheymakeusthink,whereasthegoodthingsonlymakeusglad.Criticismprovidesuswiththemotivationweneedtochangeandmature.Ifyoulistentocorrectiontoimproveyourlife,youwillliveamongthewise.Thosewhorefusecorrectionhatethemselves,butthosewhoacceptcorrectiongainunderstanding.1．WhatdoesWinstonChurchilldowhentwogentlemenwerecriticizinghim?A．Holdanofficialceremony.B．Runthewholenation.C．Leavethecountry.D．Serveinoffice.答案：B2．WhatdidAbrahamLincolndowhenfacedwithcriticism?A．Turnedadeafeartoit.B．Foundawaytoavoidit.C．Criticizedthecriticsseverely.D．Referredtoitasasteppingstone.答案：D1．integrityn． 正直，誠(chéng)實(shí)2．senileadj. 衰老的3．runv. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；運(yùn)營(yíng)4．dynamicadj. 有活力的5．harshadj. 嚴(yán)厲的，刺耳的6．profitv. 獲利，獲益7．humbleadj. 謙遜的8．exaggeratev. 夸張，夸大；言過其實(shí)9．cabinetn. 內(nèi)閣三個(gè)句子中的ifpossible，ifso，ifnot是一種省略形式。若if從句的主語與主句主語一致，且if從句的主語后跟有動(dòng)詞be，那么通常可以省略if從句的“主語＋be”。常見的if這種省略慣用法有如下幾種：(1)ifany即使有(任何)……(2)ifanything如果有……的話(3)ifanybody(anyone)若有(任何)人的話(4)ifever(即使有……也)極少，難得(5)ifnecessary如果有必要的話(6)ifnot如果不是這樣的話；不然的話；否則(7)ifpossible如果可能的話(8)ifso如果這樣的話時(shí)事閱讀在一項(xiàng)基于了解南極冰蓋會(huì)對(duì)上升的氣溫做出怎樣反應(yīng)的研究中，科學(xué)家們意外地發(fā)現(xiàn)在南極的中心有三個(gè)大峽谷。ScientistshavebeenstudyingAntarcticaforoveracentury,butdetailsasbasicaswhatitlookslikebeneathallthaticehavelargelyremainedamystery.Now,EartherreportsthatateamofscientistsfromDenmark,Norway,theNetherlands,andtheUKhaspublishedthemostdetaileddatayetonthecontinent'ssubglacialtopographyneartheSouthPole.AstheyreportinthejournalGeophysicalResearchLetters,centralAntarcticaishometothreelargecanyons,oneofwhichisdeeperthantheGrandCanyonandnearlyaswideatsomepoints.TheresearchersmadethediscoverybyflyingaplanewithradarovertheSouthPole,aspotthatisn'tcoveredbyimagingsatellites.Theyexpectedtofindmountainsbeneaththeicesheet,buttheexpansivecanyonstheyfoundbetweenthemountainscameasasurprise.Ofthethreecanyons,twohadn'tbeendocumentedpreviously.Thelargest,theFoundationTrough,measures218mileslong,upto22mileswide,and6,260feetdeep,puttingituptherewiththeplanet'smostimpressivecanyons.Thediscoveriesaresignificantontheirown,buttherealpurposebehindtheresearchistobetterunderstandhowtheWestandEastAntarcticIceSheetswillreacttorisingtemperatures.Human-causedclimatechangehasdestabilizedsomeofthecontinent'sice,andtheWestAntarcticIceSheetespeciallyhasbeenslowlymeltingtothesea.Ifpatternscontinue,thecoastalglacierssupportingthelargeicesheetscouldfalldown,causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet.Ifthishappens,thecanyonscouldbeamajorfactorinthespeedanddirectionoficeflowfromcentralAntarcticatothecoast.Theeventisn'tlikelytohappeninthenearfuture,butfurtherstudyofAntarctica'stopographywillallowscientiststobetterpredictwhenitmight.1．Whichofthefollowingscientistshaveknownlittle?A．TheshapeofAntarctica.B．TheconditionofAntarcticaice.C．ThebeneathofAntarcticaice.D．WhatAntarcticalookslike.答案：C2．What'stheaimofthestudy?A．Toknowrisingtemperatures'effectonice.B．Tofindthesizesofthreecanyons.C．Tofindwhethertheiceisbecomingthin.D．ToknowhowsomeAntarcticiceisappearing.答案：A,1．subglacialtopography 冰川下的地形2．canyonn. 峽谷3．icesheet 冰蓋4．expansiveadj. 廣闊的5．destabilizev. 使不穩(wěn)定畫線句句意：如果這種模式繼續(xù)下去，支持大冰原的沿海冰川可能會(huì)下降，導(dǎo)致海平面至少上升10英尺。分析：本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句。句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；supportingthelargeicesheets為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語修飾名詞短語thecoastalglaciers；現(xiàn)在分詞短語causingsealevelstoriseaminimumof10feet為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。高考閱讀穿皮草通常是環(huán)保主義者所反對(duì)的事情，然而一個(gè)時(shí)裝展卻通過推廣皮草來促進(jìn)由海貍鼠的毛制成的皮草貿(mào)易。實(shí)際上，海貍鼠已經(jīng)泛濫到與人勢(shì)不兩立的程度，它們給濕地和生態(tài)環(huán)境造成了巨大的破壞。(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.Butsomeecologistsandfashion(時(shí)裝)enthusiastsaretryingtobringbackthemarketforfurmadefromnutria(海貍鼠)．UnusualfashionshowsinNewOrleansandBrooklynhaveshowcasednutriafurmadeintoclothesindifferentstyles.“Itsoundscrazytotalkaboutguilt-freefur—unlessyouunderstandthatthenutriaaredestroyingvastwetlandseveryyear，”saysCreeMcCree,projectdirectorofRighteousFur.①ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcernedthattheydecidedtopayhuntersD|S5atail.SomeofthefurendsupinthefashionshowsliketheoneinBrooklynlastmonth.NutriawerebroughttherefromArgentinabyfurfarmersandletgointothewild.“Theecosystemdowntherecan'thandlethisnon-nativespecies(物種)．It'sdestroyingtheenvironment.It'sthemorus，”saysMichaelMassimi,anexpertinthisfield.Thefurtradekeptnutriaincheckfordecades,butwhenthemarketfornutriacollapsedinthelate1980s，thecat-sizedanimalsmultipliedlikecrazy.BiologistEdmondMoutonrunsthenutriacontrolprogramforLouisiana.Hesaysit'snoteasytoconvincepeoplethatnutriafurisgreen,buthehasnodoubtaboutit.②Huntersbringinmorethan300,000nutriatailsayear,sopartofMouton'sjobthesedaysistryingtopromotefur.Thenthere'sRighteousFuranditsunusualfashions.ModelPaigeMorgansays，“Togivepeopleaguilt-freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeone