-新教材高中英語課時練習(xí)3UNIT1Wishyouwerehere3含解析譯林版選擇必修性必修第三冊

PAGEPAGE5課時分層作業(yè)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AYoumaybewonderingwhatShreveportislikeasyoubookyourtrip.TheHustlerbreaksdownwhattoknowandwhattododuringyourtimeinthecity.SearchforBigfootLocatedabout20milesnorthwestofShreveport，CaddoLakehasbeenthelocationoffrequentBigfootsightingsovertheyears.StopbytheWholeFoodson1380E70thSt，packupyourpicnic，takeyourtelescopeandspendanattractiveafternoonlookingforlikelyanimals!WheretoEatHerby-K'sRestaurant：Herby-K'sisoneofthoseclassichole-in-the-wallspotswithalegendaryreputation，accordingtoSouthernLiving.Crawdaddy'sKitchen：Itamazesmehowtruthfulpeopleareinwritingreviews；thiswasanawesomemeal，accordingtoTwins2Garner，YelpReview.RealBBQ(燒烤野餐)andMore：RealBBQandMoreisasimpleroadsidebarbequestandinsouthwesternShreveport，accordingtoLouisianaLifeTravel.ThingstoDoinShreveportIfyou'regoingtohavesomeextratimeinShreveportbeforeorafterVanderbilt'sbowlgame，you'llwanttoexplorethecity.TheR．W.NortonArtGalleryisafreemuseum，whichiscurrentlyfeaturingtwoexhibits：“Enlist!ArtGoestoWar，1914－1918”and“ScarlettPassions，Bellocq'sStoryville”．Forthosewhoareinterestedinscience，Sci-Port，Louisiana'sScienceCenter，islocatedinShreveport.Thecenterholdsnearly300currentexhibitsinmath，spaceandscience，inadditiontoanIMAXtheaterandlaserspaceDomePlanetarium.TheTouchstoneWildlife&ArtMuseumisapopularShreveportdestination，hometoanimpressivelylargeanddiversecollection.HowtoGettoShreveportIfyouwanttoreachShreveport，yourbestoptionmightbeShreveportRegionalAirport.TheyofferdirectflightstoandfromanumberofmajorcitiesintheUnitedStates，includingAtlantaandLasVegas.Youmayneedaquickconnectingflight，butShreveport'sairportisthereandisprobablythequickestwaytothecity.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在Shreveport可以游覽的景點、可以就餐的地方和特色餐飲以及往來該地的交通情況。1．Wherewillwegoifweareinterestedinthemysteryofthenaturalworld?A．CaddoB．TheR．W.NortonC．Sci-Port.D．TheTouchstoneWildlife&ArtMuseum.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，CaddoLake曾頻繁出現(xiàn)大腳怪，對自然之謎感興趣的人可以去CaddoLake。]2．WhyisRealBBQandMorerecommended?A．Visitorscanknowmoreaboutitsreputation.B．Visitorscanhaveabarbecueontheroadside.C．Visitorscanhaveapicnicintheopenair.D．Visitorscanordersomeawesomemeals.B[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知，RealBBQandMore是一個路邊燒烤攤，游客可以在那兒吃燒烤。]3．Whathadwebetterdoasamoviefanifwefeeltiredafterexploringthecity?A．SeeamovieinSci-Port.B．Gotothefreemuseum.C．Enjoydiversecollections.D．Watchanexcitingbowlgame.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段內(nèi)容可知，Sci-Port這個科學(xué)中心有IMAX電影院。如果游覽城市累了，電影迷還是去Sci-Port好，可以邊看電影邊休息。]4．Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A．ShrevepoB．Shreveporthasarelativelyshorthistory.C．Shreveporthasdevelopedmovieindustry.D．Shreveportprovidesconvenientairservices.D[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段到倒數(shù)第二段可知，Shreveport有野外景點和多個市內(nèi)旅游場館，有特色餐飲，并不缺少旅游資源；根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，Shreveport當(dāng)?shù)仫w機場與美國多個主要城市有直達航班，那里還提供快速的轉(zhuǎn)接班機，服務(wù)便捷。由本文內(nèi)容無法得知該市歷史的長短和電影業(yè)的發(fā)展情況。]BRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows，whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes，however，haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerracewalk，whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It'sthisstrangefromthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity，however，saysJaclynNorberg，anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem，Mass.Likerunning，racewalkingisphysicallydemanding，shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations，racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour，whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking，althoughfewerthanrunning，whichwouldprobablyburnabout1，000ormorecaloriesperhour.However，racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes，Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch，runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep，whileracewalkers，whodonotleavetheground，createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult，shesays，someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips，sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact，anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique，shesays.Ittakessomepractice.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了競走這項運動的相關(guān)情況及其與跑步的不同之處。5．Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A．Theymustrunlongdistances.B．Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C．Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D．Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.C[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Butthesport'srulesrequirethataracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，競走運動的規(guī)則要求競走者的膝關(guān)節(jié)在腿擺動時的大部分時間里伸直，同時一只腳保持與地面接觸。據(jù)此可知，競走者必須遵循一些特殊的運動規(guī)則，故C項正確。]6．Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A．It'smorepopularattheOlympics.B．It'slesschallengingphysically.C．It'smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D．It'slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.D[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning，suchasrunner'sknee，areuncommonamongracewalkers”可知，一些與跑步有關(guān)的損傷，如跑步者的膝蓋(受傷)，在競走者中并不常見。據(jù)此可知，競走不太可能導(dǎo)致膝蓋受傷，故D項正確。]7．WhatisDr.Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A．Gettingexperts'opinions.B．Havingamedicalcheckup.C．Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D．Doingregularexercises.A[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique”可知，Norberg博士建議任何希望嘗試競走的人或許應(yīng)該首先咨詢教練或有經(jīng)驗的競走者，以學(xué)習(xí)正確的技巧，故A項正確。]8．Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetoracewalking?A．Skeptical. B．Objective.C．Tolerant. D．Conservative.B[觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，作者提到了競走這項運動的好處，同時也指出它的一些危害，態(tài)度是客觀的，故B項正確。]Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inmyprofessionasaneducatorandhealthcareprovider，IhaveworkedwithalargenumberofchildreninfectedwiththevirusthatcausesAIDS.TherelationshipsthatIhavehadwiththesespecialkidshavebeengiftsinmylife.Theyhavetaughtmesomanythings，butIhaveespeciallylearnedthatgreatcouragecanbefoundinthesmallestofpackages.Letmetellyouaboutoneofthekids—Tyler.TylerwasborninfectedwithHIV：hismotherwasalsoinfected.Fromtheverybeginningofhislife，hewasdependentonmedicalaidstoenablehimtosurvive.Whenhewasfive，hehadatube(軟管)surgically(通過外科手術(shù))insertedinavein(靜脈)inhischest.Thistubewasconnectedtoapump，whichhecarriedinasmallbackpackonhisback.Medicationswerehooked(穿過)uptothispumpandwerecontinuouslysuppliedthroughthistubetohisbloodstream.Attimes，healsoneededsupplementedoxygentosupporthisbreathing.Tylerwasn'twillingtogiveuponesinglemomentofhischildhoodtothisdeadlydisease.Itwasnotunusualtofindhimplayingandracingaroundhisbackyard，wearinghismedicine-laden(裝載滿的)backpackanddragginghistankofoxygenbehindhiminhislittlewagon.AllofuswhoknewTylerweresurprisedathispurejoyinbeingaliveandtheenergyitgavehim.Tyler'smomoftenteasedhimbytellinghimthathemovedsofastthatsheneededtodresshiminred.Thatway，whenshelookedoutofthewindowtocheckonhimplayingintheyard，shecouldquicklyfindhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。ThisterriblediseaseeventuallyworedowneventhelikesofthelittleenergeticTyler.Afewdaysbeforehisdeath，Tylerbeggedmeovertohishospitalbed.