2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分重點全程攻略Unit4Makingthenews限時規(guī)范特訓(xùn)新人教版必修5

PAGEPAGE6Unit4MakingthenewsⅠ.完形填空(建議用時17′)Youhadbetterlearntobegrateful.Ifyouaregrateful,younaturally__1__yourselfuptoreceiveallkindsofblessingsandgoodthingsinlife.Youcanreceivealmosteverythingyouwant__2__.Ifyouwantrecoverysoon,startbyfeelinggratefulthatyouarestill__3__.Ifitismoremoneythatyouwant,startbeinggratefulforwhatever__4__ofmoneyyoualreadyhave.Yousee,showinggratitude(感恩)isthekeytoevery__5__thinginlife.Itisthekeytosuccessfulrelationships,itisthekeytosuccessfulfuturesanditisthekeyto__6__healthierandhappierlives.Andthisiswheretheimportanceofbeinggratefullies.__7__，itmakeslifebetter.Oneofmyfavorite__8__is“Ifyoulearntoappreciatemoreofwhatyoualreadyhave,youwillfindyourselfhavingmoretoappreciate.〞Thinkaboutthat!Somethingas__9__asa“Thankyouforbeinginmylife〞or“I__10__havingyouherewithme〞，cangoalongway.Itwillmaketheotherpersonfeelgood,and__11__italsowillmakeyoufeelbetter!Somaybeyourwifeisnotvery__12__aroundthehouse,butshe'sgreatatcookingyourfavorite__13__.Or,maybeyourchild__14__milkalloveryournewshirtrightbeforeyouwalkedoutforwork,butusuallyhemakesyoulaughsomuchandmakesyou__15__theluckiestparentintheworld.Istrongly__16__youtomakeapromisetoyourselfforthenextweek.Decideto__17__everymorningandthinkofatleast5thingsthatyouare__18__for.Thensaythemoutloud.Youwillnoticeasmileonyourfacewithouteven__19__.In30daysyouwillfeelcompletelyrenewed.Thisisthe__20__ofbeinggrateful!篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。全文講述的是常懷感恩之心對我們?nèi)松姆e極價值，作者呼吁讀者們以感恩的心態(tài)積極地迎接人生的任何挑戰(zhàn)。1．A．make B．openC．stand D．take答案：Bopenoneselftoreceivesth.“敞開心胸接受某事〞。句意：如果你常懷感恩之心，你自然就會敞開心胸接受生活中的各種各樣的祝福和好事。2．A．easily B．correctlyC．clearly D．truly答案：Deasily“容易地〞；correctly“正確地〞；clearly“清楚地〞；truly“真實地〞。句意：你幾乎能夠收到你真想要的一切東西。根據(jù)下文描述，你想康復(fù)就會康復(fù)，故此處填truly。3．A．a(chǎn)live B．lovelyC．lively D．living答案：A根據(jù)上文描述康復(fù)，此處應(yīng)該是感謝你還活著。alive“活著〞；lovely“可愛的〞；lively“活潑的〞；living“健在的〞。4．A．number B．a(chǎn)mountC．kind D．plenty答案：Bmoney不可數(shù)名詞，whatever修飾名詞amount，whateveramountofmoney“無論多少金錢〞。5．A．terrible B．negativeC．confusing D．positive答案：Dterrible“可怕的〞；negative“消極的；負面的〞；confusing“混淆的〞；positive“積極的〞。句意：你知道，感恩是通向生活中每一件積極事情的關(guān)鍵。6．A．leading B．takingC．looking D．enjoying答案：Denjoyhealthierandhappierlives“享受更健康和更幸福的生活〞。leading“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致〞；taking“帶走〞；looking“看(不及物動詞)〞；enjoying“享受，喜歡〞。7．A．Therefore B．BesidesC．Inaword D．Anyway答案：C根據(jù)上文可知，空格后的這句話是對本段總結(jié)。therefore“因此，所以〞；besides“而且，除……之外〞；inaword“總之，簡言之〞；anyway“無論如何〞。8．A．rules B．mottosC．habits D．word答案：Brules“制度〞；mottos“格言〞；habits“習(xí)慣〞；word“話〞，此處是單數(shù)，不適宜。句意：我最喜歡的格言之一是……。根據(jù)下文是一句話，應(yīng)選B。9．A．pleasant B．wonderfulC．moving D．short答案：Dpleasant“愉悅的，宜人的〞；wonderful“精彩的〞；moving“動人的〞；short“簡短的〞。根據(jù)下文都是兩句較短的感謝語。故應(yīng)選D。10．A．want B．lookforwardtoC．wouldlike D．a(chǎn)ppreciate答案：Dwant“想要〞；lookforwardto“期待，希望〞；wouldlike“想要〞；appreciate“感謝〞。此處是感謝的語言。故應(yīng)選D。11．A．ingeneral B．forsureC．insteadof D．inaddition答案：B句意：它可讓另一個人感覺舒服，肯定也會讓你感覺更好。ingeneral“一般地〞；forsure“確定地，無疑地〞；insteadof“而不是〞；inaddition“除此之外〞。12．A．lazy B．beautifulC．organized D．careless答案：Clazy“懶惰的〞；beautiful“美麗的〞；organized“有條理的〞；careless“粗心的〞。beorganizedaround“把……整理地井井有條〞。13．A．dishes B．vegetablesC．beef D．drinks答案：Adishes“盤子，一道菜〞；vegetables“蔬菜〞；beef“牛肉〞；drinks“飲料〞。與上文對應(yīng)，前文是整理房間，but表示語意轉(zhuǎn)折，可能她更擅長做“菜〞。14．A．painted B．stoppedC．threw D．spilled答案：Dspill“溢出，使……出來〞。根據(jù)空格后的milk可判斷。句意：也許你在出門上班之前，你的孩子將牛奶溢出在你的新襯衫上。15．A．feellike B．becomeofC．a(chǎn)ctas D．looklike答案：Afeellike“感覺像〞；becomeof“使遭遇……，……降臨于，發(fā)生……情況〞；actas“行動像，擔(dān)當〞；looklike“看起來像〞。句意：讓你感覺像世界上最幸運的父母。16．A．a(chǎn)dvise B．persuadeC．demand D．suggest答案：Aadvisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事〞；demand和suggest后不用不定式作賓補。persuadesb.todosth.“勸服某人做某事〞，不合題意。句意：我強烈建議你為下周給自己發(fā)誓。17．A．dressup B．makeupC．wakeup D．getup答案：C根據(jù)空格后的everymorning判斷應(yīng)是“醒來〞。dressup“打扮〞；makeup“化裝〞；wakeup“醒來〞；getup“起床〞。句意：決定每天早晨醒來至少考慮五件你要感謝的事情。18．A．concerned B．gratefulC．a(chǎn)nxious D．upset答案：Bconcerned“關(guān)心的，擔(dān)憂的〞；grateful“感謝的〞；anxious“焦急的〞；upset“焦慮不安的〞。根據(jù)上文，主要講述人應(yīng)該常懷感恩之心。應(yīng)選B。19．A．pretending B．lookingC．smiling D．trying答案：Dwithouteventrying“連想都不用想；連試都不用試〞。句意：你就會注意到你臉上毫不費力的微笑。20．A．power B．disadvantageC．a(chǎn)ward D．consequences答案：Apower“力量，權(quán)力，動力〞；disadvantage“劣勢，缺點〞；award“酬金〞；consequences“后果〞。句意：30天后你就會感覺到自己重生了，這就是感恩的力量?、?閱讀理解(建議用時16′)A[2022·全國卷Ⅲ]Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingeq\a\vs4\al(W1)people'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia，〞saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon'tcarehowyou'refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreacteq\a\vs4\al(W2).Youdon'twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.〞Researchersanalyzingeq\a\vs4\al(W3)word-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails,Webpostsandreviews,face-to-faceconversations—foundthatittendedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)tobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn'tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes'website.HeandaPenncolleagueeq\a\vs4\al(W5)analyzedthe“moste-mailed〞listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytoeq\a\vs4\al(P1)makethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes'readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOneq\a\vs4\al(P2).〞篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇科普說明文。研究者通過追蹤人們的郵件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟帖，發(fā)現(xiàn)積極地傳播正能量的消息傳播得更快。在現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，好消息打敗了壞消息，人們更傾向于傳播正能量的文章等。1．Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A．Newsreports. B．Researchpapers.C．Privatee-mails. D．Dailyconversations.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的第三句“Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.〞可知，傳統(tǒng)規(guī)那么適用于新聞報道。故答案選A。2．WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A．They'resociallyinactive.B．They'regoodattellingstories.C．They'reinconsiderateofothers.D．They'recarefulwiththeirwords.答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段可知，群眾媒體只關(guān)心是否吸引你的眼球，而不關(guān)心你的感受，但是當你和你的朋友分享故事的時候，你會非常關(guān)心你朋友的反響，不希望對方認為你是一個冷漠的、不體貼的人。故C選項符合題意。3．Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDrBerger'sresearch?A．Sportsnews. B．Sciencearticles.C．Personalaccounts. D．Financialreviews.答案：B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，科學(xué)類的文章比非科學(xué)類的文章被寫入郵件的可能性大得多。故B選項正確。4．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB．OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC．ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD．GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks答案：D主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的第一段可知，壞消息傳播得更快。如果新聞里有流血事件，那么這條新聞會成為頭版頭條，引起人們的注意。但是現(xiàn)在情況發(fā)生了變化，研究者通過追蹤人們的郵件和網(wǎng)絡(luò)跟帖，發(fā)現(xiàn)積極的消息傳播得更快。在現(xiàn)在的社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)中，積極消息打敗了消極消息。故D選項正確。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．trackvt.跟蹤；追蹤2．reactvi./vt.回應(yīng)；反響；使起化學(xué)反響；使發(fā)生相互作用3．a(chǎn)nalysevt.分析4.tendvi.往往會；趨于5．colleaguen.同事；同僚eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．belikelyto...可能……2．catchon受歡送；流行起來BGonearethedayswhenbeingacelebrity(名人)meantreachingthetopofthesocialladder.WiththeInternetastheirspringboard,peoplenolongerneedtobeactors,sportsstarsorpoliticianstobecelebrities.YoumaystillrememberthetimewhenFurongJiejie,orFengjie,appearedonline.Allofasuddeneq\a\vs4\al(P1)theywerethetalkofthetownbecauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormaleq\a\vs4\al(W1)values.Andlet'snotforgetthe14-year-oldKoreanboywhogotfamousbysimplybroadcastinghimselfhavingdinnereveryday.Butwhenthewordwanghong,or“Internetcelebrity〞，wasnamedoneofYaowenJiaozimagazine's“popularcyberwords〞in2022,itsmeaninghadchanged.ThosewhoarepopularintheworldofwanghongarelargelyfamousfortheirheavilyPhotoshoppedselfies(自拍)andthespeciallifestylestheyadvertiseonsocialmedia.Thesamethingishappeningoverseasaswell.Therearemanywomenaddictedtopostingphotos.Thishasledtotheriseof“InstagramHusbands〞，menwhoarewilling—ormostlikelyforced—totakephotosoftheirwivesorgirlfriendsfortheirInstagramaccountseq\a\vs4\al(W2).Butwhatwanghongoffertheirfansismuchmorethanabunchofprettypictures.“Thereisalongingfortheeffortlesswayoflife，〞commentedeq\a\vs4\al(W3)ChinaYouthDaily.Thoughtheirlifestylemayseem“effortless〞，somewanghongtakegreatpainstoruneq\a\vs4\al(P2)theirTaobaostores,communicatewiththeirfansandthinkofwaystokeeptheirviewership,forexample.ZhangDayi,afamouswanghongwithover4millionfollowersonSinaWeibo,revealedeq\a\vs4\al(W4)someofhersecretsforattractingfans.“Usuallypeoplelookuptocelebritiesata45-degreeangle.ButIreducedthatangleto15degrees,becausenoonelikestostraineq\a\vs4\al(W5)theirneckstoomuch，〞shesaid.Hersocialmediastrategiesincludebeingmoreinteractivewithfans.“Assoonasyouletdownyourguard,peoplewillstarttoapproach，〞shesaid.篇章導(dǎo)讀：隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的開展，成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，即“網(wǎng)紅〞不再是很難的事情。文章向讀者介紹了現(xiàn)在很流行的“網(wǎng)紅〞現(xiàn)象。5．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardFurongJiejie?A．Negative. B．Concerned.C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.答案：A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句話中“becauseoftheircrazyclothesandabnormalvalues〞可以判斷，作者對這兩個人持否認的態(tài)度。應(yīng)選A項。6．Howdomengetthename“InstagramHusbands〞？A．Theytakeandsharephotostoattractfansonthenet.B．TheyopenInstagramaccountsfortheirgirlfriends.C．TheyshowofftheirphotographyskillsontheInternet.D．Theirdutyistotakepicturesoftheirwivesorgirlfriends.答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，InstagramHusbands在網(wǎng)上知名是因為他們得負責(zé)為妻子或者女友拍照供她們在網(wǎng)上分享照片。應(yīng)選D項。7．WhatcanweinferfromZhangDayi'swords?A．Celebritiesarehardtomeet.B．BeingaInternetcelebrityisnoteasy.C．ShehasthemostfollowersontheNet.D．Beingfriendlyisawayofattractingfans.答案：D細節(jié)理解題。從末段內(nèi)容可知，ZhangDayi認為要獲得粉絲支持就要對她們友好親切，要有親和力。應(yīng)選D項。8．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．TheageofInternetiscoming.B．Internetoffersfasttracktofame.C．Internetcelebritiessetexamplesforpeople.D．TobecomeInternetcelebrities,beautyisn'tamust.答案：B主旨大意題。文章首段提出使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)這一傳播媒介，普通人也能成為名人，然后下面介紹了芙蓉姐姐等網(wǎng)絡(luò)名人，由此判斷B選項能概括文章中心。應(yīng)選B項。eq\a\vs4\al(W重點單詞)1．a(chǎn)bnormaladj.畸形的；不正常的2．a(chǎn)ccountn.描述；賬戶3．commentvt.議論；評論4．revealvt.揭示；顯示；透露5．strainvt.盡力；使勁eq\a\vs4\al(P重點短語)1．a(chǎn)llofasudden突然2．takegreatpainstodosth.盡力做某事Ⅲ.短文改錯(建議用時8′)MybiggestproblemisthatI'mtoobusy.WhenIamyoung,Iusedtohavesomuchtime,andthesedaysIgetupearlyandstayinschoolallday.ThenIgorighttohomeandeatdinner.BeforeIstartedhighschool,Iusedtospendalotoftimeplaygameswithmyfriends,butIjustdon'thavetimeanymore.Intheevening,IusedtowatchTVorchattedwithmygrandma,butnowIhastostudy.