0802gre填空第四次作業(yè)同義詞反義詞讓步轉(zhuǎn)折對比

impairABCD解析：impair損害；distain貶損，...的名譽(yù)；undermine破壞；promise允諾，有希望的；repair修anomalousABCD解析：anomalous異常的；splendid極好的；boringabnormal反常的；consistent始終如一3disdainABCD解析：disdain蔑視；refreshing使人恢復(fù)體力的；contempt蔑視；enlightened文明的，啟迪的；wary謹(jǐn)慎4cautiousABCDcircumspect解析：cautious謹(jǐn)慎的；tendentious有偏見的；liberal的，不拘泥的；acquisitive貪婪的；circumspect5vitalABCDprofligate解析：vital至關(guān)重要的，有的；compliancy順從；crucial關(guān)鍵的；horizontal水平線的；profligate放6usibleABCD：解析usible貌似可信的；likely可能的；immutable不變的；antithetical對立的，正相反的；warrant保：7disgraceABCD解析：disgrace使…丟臉；credit信譽(yù)，歸功于；humiliate羞辱；surpass；reconcile調(diào)停[br/]repudiateABCD解析：repudiate否定，；replicate品；depend依賴；reject；rejoice慶祝，高興9disinterestedABCDbiasABCD解析：bias偏斜的，有偏見的；paradigm范例；inaccuracy不精確；prejudice有偏見的；chaosopprobriumABCDparochialABlong-CDuninspiring通的，全世界的；uninspiring不鼓舞人的[br/]3ABCD解析：parsimony；largess；larvae幼蟲；jubilation喜慶，慶祝；kinfolk親屬[br/]pellucidABCD解析：pellucid清晰的，明了的；stagnant停滯的；murky朦朧的；glutinous粘性的；noxious有害的，5ABCD6perniciousABCD解析：pernicious有害的；flimsy脆弱的；beneficial有益處的；intemperate的，酗酒的；boundless無7intiveABCD：：8portendABCD解析：portend預(yù)示；list；retrospect回顧，追溯；lag滯后；rejoice慶祝，高興[br/]precariousABCfirmlyDclearlyproscribeABCD解析：proscribe；invade；permit；obviate排除，避免；ingest吸收，咽下Thestudyofbiology,onceconsideredthekeytosolvingnature’smysteries,hasinsteadservedtoemphasizenature`sincredible ABCDEFsolvingnature’smysteries的反義，所以正確答案選CE選項(xiàng)“intricacy復(fù)雜”“complexity復(fù)雜”。[br/]In1916YellowstoneNationalParkhadonly25bison,butthepopulationhassince tomorethanABCDEF劇增”和“burgeoned激增”。[br/]3ThoughsurgeonandresearcherCharlesDrewneverenjoyedcelebrity,hetrulydeservestobe forhislife’sABCDEFgalvanizedneverenjoyedcelebrityBD選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ionized推崇”和“idolized4Angeredthatthebookarrivedinthemailinsuchashabbycondition,Elliotinsistedthatthebooksellerreceitwith AanBanCaDaEaFaangeredthat可以得出空格與前文的suchashabbyconditionCF選項(xiàng)“pristine嶄新的”和“mint嶄新的”。[br/]5Staringatthe painting,Ednacouldnotunderstandhowsomanyofherfellowmuseumgoerscouldpretendto itsmeaning,whentoheritsmessagewassoopaque.ABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，根據(jù)whentoheritsmessagewassoopaque可以退出前文空格應(yīng)該選opaque的反義，所以CF選項(xiàng)“comprehend理解”和“fathom弄懂”。[br/]6Mrs.Rodriguezwasundertheimpressionthatdisciplinewould herwaywardstudent’sacademicprogressratherthanadvanceit.ABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，找advanceit的反義，所以正確答案選EF選項(xiàng)“hamper”和“check”。[br/]Thegardenthathadremained formonthswasnowpleasantlyenlivenedbythebuddingshootsofitsperennialABCDEFnowpleasantlyenlivenedBD選項(xiàng)“dormant休眠的”和“quiescent8 asMario’smisdeedwas,hisgrandmother,alwaysblindtohisfaults,pretendedtobeunawareofit.AUnremarkableBCDEFasalwaysblindtohisfaults和pretendedtobeunawareofit的反義，DE選項(xiàng)“flagrant明目張膽的”和“conspicuous顯眼的”。[br/]9Eventhoughwasinapparentlygoodhealth,thedoctorprescribedforhimsome medicationduetohisfamilialhistoryofhighbloodpressure.ABCDEFpreliminary解析：讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，選inapparentlygoodhealthCE選項(xiàng)“precautionary預(yù)防的”和“preventative預(yù)防的”。[br/]Unlikethe presentationsoftheotherstudentsinclass,MaryCatherine’spresentationdemonstratedathoroughandmaturegraspofthematerial.ABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，取athoroughandmaturegraspofthematerialAB選項(xiàng)“dabbling淺嘗則止的”和“sophomoric幼稚的”。[br/]Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopleusericeasacentralratherthana partoftheirdailyABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，取acentralDF選項(xiàng)“supplementary附加的”和“appurtenant從屬AtthefamilyreunionHirokofoundhercousincharmingandgentle,the ofhisformerlyrudeandoverbearingABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，前文的charmingandgentle與后文的rudeandoverbearingselfBD選項(xiàng)“antithesis對立物”和“antipode相反的事物”。[br/]CitoGaston,oneoftheleast baseballmanagers,surprisedreportersbyweeopenlyafterhisteamwonthey-offs.ABCDEF解析：對比關(guān)系，取后文surprisedreportersbyweeopenlyafterhisteamwonthey-offs的反義，正確BD選項(xiàng)“demonstrative感情外露的”和“uninhibited無拘無束的”。[br/]HayleyMills’sfi havebeencalled ,althoughmostofthemarenotsosentimentalastodeservethatABCDEF解析：讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，取notsosentimentalastodeservethatdescription的反義，也就是取sentimental的同AD選項(xiàng)“treacly多情的”和“cloying膩煩的”。[br/]ThoughLuiseagerlysoughther ,hesubsequentlychosenottoheedthatABCDEF解析：讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，取chosenottoheedthatadvice的反義，也就是取heed選項(xiàng)“admonition勸告”和“counsel勸告”。Thoughsomewhatless thanpreviouschaptersandsufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon,thefinalchapterofthebookisnonetheless DlargelyignoredEaccessibletoFimpenetrableto解析：第二空與前文的sufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以第二空選E選項(xiàng)“accessibleto容易理解的”；第一空與sufferingfromaminorrashofacademicjargon是并列關(guān)系，less取反，所以第一空應(yīng)該選正評價詞，所以第一空選B選項(xiàng)“coherent連貫一致的”。[br/]2Althoughhehaslonghadareputationfor ,hisbehaviortowardhiscoworkershasalwaysbeen suggestinghemaynotbeasinsolentaspeoplegenerallythink.generallythinkinsolentE選項(xiàng)“courteous禮貌的”C選項(xiàng)“imprudence輕率，魯莽”。[br/]3ThenatureofclassicaltragedyinAthensbeliesthemodernimageoftragedy:inthemodernviewtragedyisaustereandstrippeddown,itsrepresentationsofideologicalandemotional ssosuperblycompressedthatthere’snothingfortimetoerode.解析：belie一詞說明classictragedy和moderntragedy特征相反，所以第一空取austere和strippeddown反義，所以第一空選C選項(xiàng)“multifaceted多層面的”；第二空是因果關(guān)系，sosuperblycompressedthat說明空格填入一個負(fù)評價詞，只能選F選項(xiàng)”extraneous外來的，無關(guān)的”。[br/]Whilestill,Juvenal’slatersatiresachangeoftoneandsometouchesofhumankindness,asthoughhehadfoundsomeconsolationatlast.以第二空選E選項(xiàng)“show表現(xiàn)”showachange就能體現(xiàn)與前文的對比。[br/]5Forallthescathingaccuracywithwhichshecriticizesthelivesofsocialaspirantsandmoneyedfolk,thewriterappearstobeingpartoftheworldshemakesseemso.解析：forall=despitecriticizes