（貴陽(yáng)專(zhuān)版）2023中考英語(yǔ)命題研究第一部分教材知識(shí)梳理篇八下Units7-10（精講）試題

PAGEPAGE1八年級(jí)(下)Units7—10中考根底知識(shí)梳理類(lèi)別課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求詞匯攻關(guān)1.tour→(名詞)觀光者_(dá)_tourist__2.achieve→(名詞)__achievement__3.protect→(名詞)__protection__4.keep→(名詞)__keeper__5.remain→(形容詞)__remaining__6.French→(名詞)法國(guó)__France__7.laugh→(名詞)笑聲__laughter__8.introduce→(名詞)__introduction__9.freeze→(形容詞)__freezing__10.excite→(名詞)__excitement__→(形容詞)令人興奮的__exciting__→(形容詞)感到興奮的__excited__11.Japan→(名詞)日本人__Japanese__12.most→(副詞)__mostly__13.memory→(動(dòng)詞)__memorize__14.scarf→(復(fù)數(shù))__scarves/scarfs__15.certain→(副詞)__certainly__16.make→(名詞)__maker__17.invent→(名詞)創(chuàng)造__invention__→(名詞)創(chuàng)造者_(dá)_inventor__18.fox→(復(fù)數(shù))__foxes__19.it→(反身代詞)__itself__→(物主代詞)__its__20.German→(復(fù)數(shù))__Germans__→(名詞)德國(guó)__Germany__短語(yǔ)歸納1.據(jù)我所知__as__far__as__I__know__2.吸入；吞入(體內(nèi))__take__in__3.面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)__in__the__face__of__4.即使；雖然__even__though/if__5.太平洋__the__Pacific__Ocean__6.出生時(shí)__at__birth__7.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等)；至多有；不多于__up__to__8.走路時(shí)撞著__walk__into__9.絆倒__fall__over__10.大約__or__so__11.滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的__full__of__12.趕快；急忙(做某事)__hurry__up__13.科幻小說(shuō)__science__fiction__14.鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)__country__music__15.自從__ever__since__16.互相__one__another/each__other__17.屬于__belong__to__18.努力做某事__try__to__do__sth.__19.游樂(lè)場(chǎng)__amusement__park__20.茶藝__tea__art__21.茶具_(dá)_tea__set__22.兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)__a__couple__of__23.數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的__thousands__of__24.一方面……另一方面……__on__the__one__hand…on__the__other__hand…__句型再現(xiàn)1.尼羅河長(zhǎng)6671千米。TheNileis__6__671__kilometers__long__.2.你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎？DidyouknowthatChinais__one__of__the__oldest__countries__intheworld？3.在今天的長(zhǎng)城游中，大家盡管問(wèn)我任何問(wèn)題，不要拘束。__Feel__free__to__ask__meanythingontoday'sGreatWalltour.4.“你看過(guò)?小婦人?這本書(shū)了嗎？〞“不，我沒(méi)有。〞—__Have__you__read__LittleWomen__yet__？—No，__I__haven't__.5.讀書(shū)報(bào)告兩周后必須上交。Thebookreport__is__due__intwoweeks.6.我叫他星期五，因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆?jiàn)的他。I__named__him__Friday__becausethatwasthedayImethim.7.湯姆樂(lè)隊(duì)一定很受歡送。TheToms__must__be__popular.8.我希望有一天看到他現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演唱！I__hope__to__see__him__sing__live__oneday！9.實(shí)在是遺憾，但我就是沒(méi)有時(shí)間……__It's__a__shame__，butIjustdon'thavethetime…10.我們決定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。We__have__decided__toeachsellfivethingsthatwe__no__longer__use.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。話題1.Literatureandmusic(文學(xué)和音樂(lè))2.Funplaces(有趣的地方)3.Livingenvironment(生活環(huán)境)貴陽(yáng)五年中考真題演練◆詞匯類(lèi)1．(2022貴陽(yáng)92題)Fastfood__itself__(it)isn'talwaysbadforyou，buttoomuchofitisnotgood.2．(2022貴陽(yáng)90題)Everyyear，Guiyangattractslargernumbersoftourists，__especially__insummer.◆動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)(A)3.(2022貴陽(yáng)37題)Ourteachersareveryfriendlytous.We________friendssincethreeyearsago.A．havebeenB．havebecomeC．wouldbe◆倒裝句(A)4.(2022貴陽(yáng)37題)“TaraisgoodatsingingEnglishsongs.〞“________〞．A．SoamIB．SodoIC．SowillI貴陽(yáng)中考重難點(diǎn)突破eventhough(＝evenif)即使；雖然【總分值點(diǎn)撥】eventhough和asif的用法辨析eventhough＝evenif即使，雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，evenif引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性；eventhough那么多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提asif＝asthough似乎，好似①在look，seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句②引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示非真實(shí)的情況【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】1．Mr.Lialwaysspeaks__as____though/if__(好似)hekneweverything.(A)2.(2022隨州中考改編)—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?—Yes，Mom！Nothingisimpossible____youputyourheartintoit!A．a(chǎn)slongasB．a(chǎn)ssoonasC．evenif(C)3.(2022衢州中考)________Frankleftschoolat16，hestillbecameasuccessfulwriter.A．EversinceB．AfterallC．Eventhoughfullof滿是……的；(有)大量的；(有)豐富的【總分值點(diǎn)撥】full和fill的不同用法(1)fulladj.“滿的〞，反義詞為empty，意為“空的〞；(2)fillv．“充滿〞，反義詞為empty，意為“倒空〞；(3)befullof“裝滿，充滿〞(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))；(4)befilledwith“裝滿，充滿〞(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)【圖解助記】full與fill的區(qū)別【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】4．OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanisland__full__of__(fullof，fillof)treasures.5．Theboxisfullofbooksnow.(改為同義句)Thebox__is____filled____with__booksnow.(B)6.(2022萊蕪中考)Ifyoureadalot，yourlifewillbefull________pleasure.A．byB．ofC．forhurryup趕快；急忙(做某事)【總分值點(diǎn)撥】hurry構(gòu)成的不同短語(yǔ)(1)作名詞，意為“匆忙；急忙〞，常用短語(yǔ)：①inahurry趕快；急忙②beinahurrytodosth.＝dosth.inahurry(2)作動(dòng)詞，意為“趕緊；匆忙〞，常用短語(yǔ)：①hurrytosomeplace匆忙趕去某地②hurrytodosth.匆忙做某事③hurryup趕快④hurryoff匆忙離開(kāi)【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】7．__Hurry____up__(快點(diǎn))，orwecan'tgettotherailwaystationontime.8．Mr.Greenlefthisoffice__in__(in，on，for)ahurryafterheansweredthetelephone.(B)9.(2022泰州中考)—It'stoohardformetobeatrailwalker.—Never________．Believeinyourself!A．putupB．giveupC．hurryupbelongto屬于【總分值點(diǎn)撥】belongto的兩種用法(1)belongto意為“屬于〞，to為介詞，后接名詞或人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格作賓語(yǔ)，后面不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。(2)belongto不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，也不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可以與“be＋名詞性物主代詞〞進(jìn)行替換?！菊`區(qū)警示】belongto后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)，需用賓格形式。表示某物屬于某人。如：Thisnewbikebelongstoyou.＝Thisnewbikeisyours.這輛新自行車(chē)屬于你?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】10．那棟大房子屬于史密斯先生。Thatbighouse__belongs____to__Mr.Smith.11．Lingling，isthatbookyours？(改為同義句)Lingling，doesthatbook__belong____to____you__？(A)12.(2022丹東中考)—Arethesebooksyours，Mike?—No，theyaren't.Theybelongto______．A．himB．hisC．herssomewhereadv.在某處【總分值點(diǎn)撥】somewhere，anywhere，everywhere和nowhere的用法辨析somewhere“某個(gè)地方〞，常用于肯定句中anywhere(1)常用于一般疑問(wèn)句及否認(rèn)句中，notanywhere＝nowhere(2)用于肯定句中時(shí)，意為“任何地方〞everywhere“任何地方〞，相當(dāng)于hereandtherenowhere“沒(méi)有地方〞，表示否認(rèn)【溫馨提示】復(fù)合不定代/副詞被形容詞修飾時(shí)，形容詞要后置。如：Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。Iwanttomovesomewherewarm.我想搬到某個(gè)溫暖的地方?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】13．讓我們今天去不同的地方吧。Let'sgo__somewhere____different__today.14．Hecanfinditsomewhere.(改為否認(rèn)句)He__can't__findit__anywhere__．thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的【總分值點(diǎn)撥】表示確數(shù)用“基數(shù)詞＋hundred/thousand/million/…＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞表示約數(shù)用“hundreds/thousands/millions/…of＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〞【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(C)15.(2022安順中考)Unluckily，________peoplewerekilledintheearthquake.A．thousandofB．twothousandsofC．thousandsof(C)16.(2022懷化中考)DuringtheMayDayholiday,________visitorscametoZhijiangtovisittheMemorialHallofFlyingTigers.A．thousandofB．thousandsC．thousandsofconsiderv．注視；仔細(xì)考慮【總分值點(diǎn)撥】(1)consider作“考慮，細(xì)想〞講時(shí)，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、從句或“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)。consider＋that從句認(rèn)為……considerdoingsth.考慮做某事(2)consider作“認(rèn)為，把……看作〞講時(shí)，后跟賓語(yǔ)從句或復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。常用詞組consider…as/beconsideredas(被動(dòng))意為“認(rèn)為……是/被認(rèn)為是……〞?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】17．Today，toholdtheOlympicGamesis__considered(consider)asarichprizeforacountry.18．你是否考慮過(guò)如何到那里？Haveyou__considered____how__togetthere?(C)19.(2022黃岡中考)—Idon'tknowwheretogothissummervacation.—Whynot________visitingHuanggang？Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.A．suggestB．wonderC．considerIfwe'reonlytalkingaboutthepartsfromtheMingDynasty，it'sabout8，850kilometerslong.如果我們只談?wù)撁鞒植康脑?，它大約8850千米長(zhǎng)?！究偡种迭c(diǎn)撥】長(zhǎng)/寬/高/深……的兩種表達(dá)方式(1)假設(shè)計(jì)量表達(dá)用作表語(yǔ)，那么用“數(shù)字＋量詞(復(fù)數(shù))＋形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)〞結(jié)構(gòu)。對(duì)計(jì)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn)要用句型：How＋形容詞＋be＋主語(yǔ)……？如：Theroadisaboutfivekilometerslong，fourmeterswide.這條路大約五千米長(zhǎng)，四米寬。(2)假設(shè)計(jì)量表達(dá)用作前置定語(yǔ)，那么用復(fù)合形容詞，即“數(shù)字－量詞(單數(shù))－形容詞(long/wide/high/deep等)〞來(lái)表達(dá)。如：Thisisa20-meter-highsculpture.這是一座20米高的雕像?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(C)20.(2022蘭州中考)—Howlongisthebridge?—It's________．A．300-meter-longB．300-meterslongC．300meterslong—Haveyoudecidedwhichbooktowriteaboutyet?—你已決定要寫(xiě)哪本書(shū)了嗎？—Yes，Ihave.—是的，我決定了?！究偡种迭c(diǎn)撥】“have/has＋過(guò)去分詞〞，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Hisfatherhasgonetothebankalready.他的父親已經(jīng)去銀行了。(不在談話的地點(diǎn))【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(C)21.(2022寧夏中考改編)—Look！Someone________theclassroom.—Well，itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A．iscleaningB．wascleaningC．hascleaned(C)22.(2022襄陽(yáng)中考)—Whenwillyouhandinyourbookreport?—Sorry.I'mnotsure.I________writingityet.A．didn'tfinishB．hadn'tfinishedC．haven'tfinished—Haveyoueverbeentothespacemuseum?—你曾去過(guò)太空博物館嗎？—No，Ihaven't.—不，我沒(méi)有去過(guò)。【總分值點(diǎn)撥】havegoneto，havebeento與havebeenin的辨析havegoneto?“到某地去了〞，人不在說(shuō)話現(xiàn)場(chǎng)havebeento?“曾去過(guò)某地〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)往返的經(jīng)歷，已經(jīng)回來(lái)havebeenin?“在某地待了多久〞，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一直待在某地【圖解助記】have/hasbeento與have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別【注意】當(dāng)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto后跟某些地點(diǎn)副詞，如here，there和home等時(shí)，介詞to要省略?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(A)23.(2022蘇州中考改編)—HoboandEddie________thecinematowatchthefilmZootopia.—Oh，that'swhyIcan'tfindthemnow.A．havegonetoB．havebeentoC．hasgonetoMeneither.我也沒(méi)有?！究偡种迭c(diǎn)撥】Meneither.意為“我也沒(méi)有。〞是倒裝句“Neither/Nor＋be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋與前句不同的主語(yǔ)〞的縮略式。用于后一句所述情況與前一句陳述的否認(rèn)情況相同，即“甲不怎樣，乙也不怎樣〞。如：Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，neitherdoI．＝Shedoesn'tlikeplayingbasketball，meneither.她不喜歡打籃球，我也不喜歡?！緶剀疤崾尽康寡b句中的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及時(shí)態(tài)必須與前面陳述句中的be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞保持一致；動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要和主語(yǔ)保持一致。【考點(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(B)24.(2022衡陽(yáng)中考二模)—Oh,mygod!RecentlyIhaveputon5pounds.—________.IthinkIshouldloseweight.A．SodoIB．SohaveIC．NeitherdoI(C)25.(2022宜賓中考)—I'mnotgoingswimmingthisafternoon.—________．Ihavetohelpmymotherdosomecleaning.A．SoamIB．SoIamC．NeitheramII'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.我買(mǎi)這輛自行車(chē)三年了?！究偡种迭c(diǎn)撥】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示“延續(xù)〞的用法當(dāng)句中有“for＋一段時(shí)間〞或“since＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)〞等時(shí)，句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞；假設(shè)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞(短語(yǔ))。如：Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldierfortwoyears.＝Hisbrotherhasbeenasoldiersincetwoyearsago.他哥哥參軍兩年了?！究键c(diǎn)搶測(cè)】(B)26.(2022黑龍江中考)LeiFeng________formanyyears，buthisspiritisstillencouragingus.A．diedB．hasbeendeadC．hasdied熱點(diǎn)素材拓展閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給選項(xiàng)中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊攵涛目瞻滋帲刮囊馔?。Tiangong-2blast-offsuccessfully(天宮二號(hào)成功發(fā)射)Tiangong-2takesChinaonestepclosertospacestationChina'sTiangong-2spacelabsetoffonThursday，September15，2022,markinganothermilestoneinitsincreasinglyspaceprogram，1.__D__Inacloudofsmokeunderamid-utumnfullmoon,Tiangong-2wentintotheairattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwestChina'sGobidesert,onthebackofaLongMarch-FT2rocketat10：04p．m.BeijingTime.Later,theShenzhou-11mannedspacecraftwillcarrytwoastronautsintospacetodockwith(與……對(duì)接)thelab.2.__B__InApril2022,China'sfirstspacecargo(貨物)shipTianzhou-1，willbesentintoorbit(軌道)todockwiththespacelab,providingfuel(燃料)andothersupplies.Theywillalsousethe