上海市徐匯區(qū)2020-2021學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期末（中考一模）英語試卷(含詳解)

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷

初三英語試卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II?Choosethebestanswer.

1.Agoodwaytomakeapieceofwritingcometolifeistodescribethingsthroughsenses.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Duringwinter,temperaturesfrequentlydropbelowfreezingnight.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

3.Johnaskedtheoldmantoteachtraditionalwaysofmakingpaper.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

4.TheCityHaliintheoldcenteroftownisnolongerusedexceptspecialpurposes.

A.ofB.forC.withD.on

5.Atanaltitude（海拔）of4,119meters,thedeliveryofficeatthefootofMountQomolangmaisknownas

deliverystation.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

6.Youcanusethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nor

7.Thepostersaysanybodycanjointhedramaclub.Youhaveactingexperience.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

8.Manylittleboyshopethattheycanhavetheabilitytheworldlikesuperheroes.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

9.Tamdrin（丁真）,a20-year-oldTibetan,alotofattentionsincehisphotowaspostedontheInternet.

A.wasattractingB.willattractC.hasattractedD.attracts

10.Inabouttenyears9time,moreandmoreelectriccarsrunningontheroad.

A.havebeenseenB.willbeseenC.wouldseeD.areseeing

11.Thegoldenfishdidn'tgrantthefisherman'swishhiswifedemandedtobequeenofalltheland.

A.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless

12.AstheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear,moststreetsaredecoratedwithlanterns.

A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.likelyD.friendly

13.Readthedirectionsprintedontheboxandyouwillknowhowthebatteries.

A.changingB.changedC.tochangeD.willchange

14.DanofteninhiscartofishwithhisfriendsonSundayafternoon.

A.setsoffB.willsetoffC.hassetoffD.issettingoff

15.—isthethieflike,Mr.Johnson?

—He'sshortandbald.Hewearsablackjacket.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe

usedonce.

A.properlyB.victoryC.exploreD.existedE.contained

Lighthousesarestructuresalongtheshorelinesoflargebodiesofwater.Fortourists,lighthousescanbeaninteresting

placetovisit.,andphotograph.Forhistorians,theyareawindowtothepastandreminderofadifferent

wayoflife.Forsailorsandshipcaptains,theyareasignofsafety.Theycanprotectaboatfromrunningaground（擱

淺）atnightorothertimeswhenthereisafogorastorm.

Originally,lighthouseswerebuiltwithroomsforthelighthousekeeper.Itwasthejobofthekeepertomake

surethatitwasalwaysworking]7.Althoughitcouldbelonelyattimes,itwasanimportantjob.Today,

almostalllighthousesareautomated,whichmeansthatthereisnoneedforlighthousekeepers.

Nooneiscertainwhenlighthousesfirst18.Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000

yearsold.AnepicGreekpoemtitledTheIliadwaswrittenbyamannamedHomeraround1200B.C.Inthepoem,

Homerreferstoalighthouse,givingmodernscholarsanideaofhowlonglighthouseshavebeenapartofhumanlife.

Earlylighthouseswerequitedifferentfromtoday'slighthouses.Theywereusuallymadeofironbasketsthat

wereSuspendedfromlongpoles.Thebaskets19burningcoalorwood.Inthe1700s,thesebasketsweretaken

theplaceofbyoilorgaslanterns.Whenelectricitywasinvented,thelanternswerechangedintoelectricbeacons(燈

標(biāo)).

A.educationalB.observeC.referenceD.roughE.appearance

In1822aFrenchphysicistnamedAugustinFresnelinventedalens(透鏡)thatwouldprovetobevery

importantinlighthousetechnology.WiththeinventionoftheFresnellens,itbecamepossibletomakeabeamof

lightreachasfaras28milesfromshore!

Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.Sailorscan

20thepatternsandlengthsoflightsfromthelighthouse.Thentheylookitupina21bookthatwilltell

themwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen.Duringtheday,sailorscanidentifylighthousessimplybytheir22.

Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.Theycanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials,suchaswood,

stone,brickandsteel.Thepatternsalsodiffergreatly.Somelighthousesarepaintedwithstripesoraseriesof

diamondshapesthatmakethemlookdifferent.Otherscanberecognizedbytheirshape—round,squareor

rectangular.

Manylighthousesarenotinuse.Theyaresometimeschangedintomuseums,inns,23centers,or

evenprivatehomes.Ifyoueverhaveachancetovisitone,gettingglimpseofhistoryisworththetrip.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.

24.Visitorsarenotallowedtoenterthatmuseumingroups,butatatime.(second)

25.Comparedtoallmyclassmates9busyweekendschedule,seemsabitrelaxing,(my)

26.Theeditorwillholdadiscussionaboutthetopicforthenexteditionoftheschoolnewspaper.(far)

27.Ifsimportantfbrstudentstobuildrelationshipswithothermembersofthe.(social)

28.TheseyearsChinahasmadegreateffortstoensurepeople'ssenseofsafety(person)

29.Toanewpicture,thatfamouspainterhasstayedinthestudioforaweek,(creative)

30.ThescientificresearchChang^-5didonthemoonreallymademefeel.（interest）

31.Thathotelisfamousforitsspecialmedicalcarethatcanhelpthe.（able）

V?Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.

32.Therobberycasehasalreadybeensolved.（改為否定句）

Therobberycase_______beensolved________.

33.Aftertheoperation,theoldmandidn'twalkwithastickanylonger.（保持句意基本不變）

Aftertheoperation,theoldmanwalkedwithastick.

34.Jenny,sarticlecontainsstoriesaboutforeignerswhoworkinChina.（對劃線部分提問）

containsstoriesaboutforeignerswholiveinChina?

35.PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocentunlessDetectiveKencanfindnewproof.（保持句意基本不變）

PeoplewillthinkJessieisinnocentDetectiveKenfindnewproof.

36.StudentswillhaveflexibleschedulesatthewintercampinShanghai.（改為感嘆句）

schedulesstudentswillhaveatthewintercampinShanghai!

37.Metroworkerswillstoppassengerswhoplaymusicorvideosonthespeakersoftheirmobilephones.（改為被

動語態(tài)）

PassengerswhoplaymusicorvideoonthespeakersoftheirmobilephoneswillbyMetroworkers.

38.toolate,alie,is,toapologize,never,for,it,telling（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting

VI.Readingcomprehension.

A.Choosethebestanswer

GARDENCITYCOLLEGEGENERALRULESFORONLINECLASSES

Itisveryimportanttocarefullyreadtherulesandcancellationpoliciesoftheonlineclassesbeforebeginning

yourclass.

Youshouldenterthevirtual(虛構(gòu)的)classroomatleast2daysbeforeyourfirstclassinordertolearnhowto

workwithinthesystem.Ifyouneedanytechnicalsupport,youcancallourtechnicalstaffduringtheirofficehours

(From8:30a.m.to5:30p.m.onweekdays).

Makesuretologontotheplatform15minutesbeforeyourclass.Wewillnotmakeupclasstimeduetolate

arrivals.Checkyourcourseschedule.

Itisstronglyrecommendedthatyouactivelytakepartineachclass.Listencarefullyanddon'ttalkoverwith

someone.

Youshouldbehaveproperlyandhavegoodmanners.BeingpoliteontheInternetshouldbeascommonasinreal

life.Respectotherpeople'sopinions.Besides,onlineprivacyissomethingyoushouldkeepinmindwhentyping

anything.Youshouldstayawayfromanythingconsiderednotsuitableandrude.

Atthebeginningofeachnewcourse,wewillplaceyouwithanewteacher.Thischangewillallowyouto

experiencedifferentlearningstyleswithotherteacherswhoarefullytrainedtoteachonlinecourses.Ifyourpresent

teacherisnotavailabletoteach(duetosicknessoranemergency),wewillnotcancelclass.Instead,classwillbe

givenbyasubstitute(代替的)teacher.

Theserulesmaychangeovertimeduetothechangingnatureoftheonlinespace

39.Thisnoticeisprobablywrittenfortoread.

A.parentsB.teachersC.technicalstaffD.students

40.Togetyourselffamiliarwiththesystem,youaresuggestedto.

A.contactschoofstechnicalstallduringtheirofficehours

B.haveatrialtest2daysbeforethecoursestarts

C.logontotheplatformevery15minutes

D.avoidlatearrivalstoenterthevirtualclassroom

41.Whichofthefollowingissuitabletotypewhenyoutakeonlineclasses?

A.”Linda,shallwemeetatmyplaceat8tonight,35HighStreet?,,

B."Ms.Hanna,canyouexplainthatagain?Ididn'tquitefollow.n

C?"Idon'tagreewithJoe.Ifsanabsolutelystupididea.”

D."Bob!Youhadanewhaircut.Thatsuitsyou.Youlookhandsome.^^

42.Youwillhaveanewteacherforeachnewcoursebecause.

A.thecollegeisshortoftrainedteacherstoteachonlinecourses

B.it'shardtofindasubstituteteacheratthebeginningoftheterm

C.youcanbenefitfromlearningwithteachersofdifferentstyles

D.itenablesyoutotakeanactivepartinthenewcourse

43.Accordingtothisnotice,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Onlineclassescreateareal-lifelearningenvironment.

B.Youyourselfareresponsiblefbrtheclasstimeyoumiss.

C.Technicalsupportisonlyavailableonweekdays.

D.Ifspossiblethattheremaybechangestotheserules.

44.Readingthisnoticecarefullycanhelpyou.

A.knowmoreaboutyoursubjectteachers

B.arrangeyourcourseschedulewell

C.understandtherulesandcancellationpolicies

D.applyforapositioninGardenCityCollege

B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.

DanandMichellesatatapicnictableintheparkonabeautifulfallafternoon.Theairaroundthemwasfilled

withthesoundsofchildrenplaying,dogsbarkingandpeoplelaughing.ButDanandMichelle45the

soundsaroundthemandfocusedonthetasktheyhadsetouttocomplete.

TheywantedtostartaschoolgardenatJeffersonMiddleSchool.ItwasactuallyDan'sidea.Hehadfirstseena

schoolgardenwhenhewenttovisithiscousininWashington.Hewasamazedatthe46offruitsand

vegetablesthestudentsathiscousin'sschoolgrew.Danthoughtitwasthebestpartoftheweek.Helovedputtingon

hisboots,gettingoutsideandseeingallthenewthingsthathadhappened.

WhenDanreturnedfromhistrip,hetoldEmilyandMichelleallaboutwhathehadseen.Nowthetwoofthem

weredeterminedtocomeupwith47tobringaschoolgardentoJeffersonMiddleSchool.

Danopenedhisnotebookandpreparedtorecordanyideastheyhadfor48Ms.Oilytheschool

headmaster,intosupportingtheideaofhavingaschoolgarden.

“Wearegoingtoneedanadult49tobeinchargeofthewholeoperation,saidDanthoughtfully.

thinkMr.Harrisonmightbewillingtohelpbecauseheoftenworksinhisgardenandhebroughtinabasketof

tomatoesfromhisgardenlastweek.^^

“Togetthisprojectrunning,wemightalsoneedtoorganizeabakesaleoryardsaletoraisefunds.^^Added

Michellecheerfully.

Dannoddedandmadesomemorenotes.fclMycousinmentionedthatthestudentsathisschoolcookmealswith

thevegetablesfromtheirgarden.Wecandosomethinglikethattoo.50.wecanmeasureandweighthings

andfollowrecipe.Iamsurethere'snowayMs.Oilycouldturnusdown.!^^

Michellegrinned,uIfeverythinggoeswell,we'Hbedigginginthefieldinnotimeatall!”

45.A.enjoyedB.programmedC.ignoredD.recorded

46.A.priceB.varietyC.transportD.relationship

47.A.aplanB.aclueC.aceremonyD.asign

48.A.trickingB.talkingC.rushingD.changing

49A.introubleB.fromabroadC.ofwealthD.withexperience

50.A.AfterallB.ForexampleC.InfactD.What'smore

C.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.

Ifyouthinkofthejobsthatrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthe

list.It'seasytoimaginerobotcleanersandfactoryworkers,butothersneedhumanconnectionandcreativity.Butare

weunderestimating（低估）whatrobotscando?Insomecases,theyalreadyp51betterthandoctorsat

diagnosingillness.Also,somepatientsmightfeelmorec52sharingtheirprivateinformationwitha

machinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?

BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonthinksso.Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoverofthe

classroom:2027.Hep53robotswilldomostworkoftransferringinformationandteacherswillbelike

assistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents9faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrains54.Thentheywill

adapt（使...適應(yīng)）theinfbnnationtoeachstudent.Wsnotapopularopinionandit'sunlikelyrobotswillever

understandotherpeople'sfeelingsandbeabletoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.

Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthannoteacheratall.Teachersallovertheworldare1

55.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen'tenoughteachersand9to16percentofchildrenundertheageof

14don'tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartlysolvedbyrobotsbecausetheycanteachanywhereandwon't

sufferfromstress,orgett56,ormovesomewherefbraneasier,higher-paidjob.

Teachingisgenerallyrecognizedasdifficultandteachersfeeloverworked.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Will

robotstaketheplaceofteachers?^^but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?,,Officeworkerscanusesoftwaretodothings

likeorganizeandansweremails,arrangemeetingsandupdatecalendars.Teacherswastealotoftimedoing

non-teachingwork,i57morethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetime

teachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthe

jobhumansdobest.

D.Answerthequestions.

FOMO

Posted2hoursagobyGradeteacher

Everybodyknowshowimportantitisforstudentstogetagoodnight'ssleepeverynight.Youaren'tabletodo

yourbestandkeepupwithallofyourresponsibilitiesunlessyousleepwell.Tmsureyoualreadyknowthatyou

shouldgotobedatareasonablehour.Mostexpertsagreethattheidealnumberofhoursiseightandthishasbeen

acceptedascommonsensefbraslongasIcanremember.However,IwasyoungonceandIknowthatmostofyouget

muchlesssleepthanthat-andinsomecasesitwillbeaffectingyourschoolwork.

Ireadaninterestingarticleinateachers7magazinerecently.Theydidastudyof848studentsinWales

Worryingly,theresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatappropriate

atetimesbutagrowingnumberarewakingupinthemiddleofthenightnottousethebathroomorhaveasnackbut

becauseofanewphenomenonFOMO-fearofmissingout.

Accordingtothearticleschoolaresufferingbecauseofgrowingtrend（趨勢）towakeupduringthenightto

checksocialmedial.Afraidofmissingareplyoropportunitytotakepartinachat,teenagersarewakingatalllimesof

thenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.Allthistakesplacewhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.

ExpertsareworriedaboutthisgrowingtrendandthereportshowssomeworryingstatisticsthatI'dliketoshare

withyou.23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wakeupatnight

onceaweekforthesamereason.Oneinthreestudentsaretiredallthetimeandunabletodotheworktothebestof

theirability.Studentswhousesocialmediaduringthenightaremorelikelytofeelextremelyanxious.

So,Edliketoaskyouto58.Theworldwon'tendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouin

themorningIgiveyoumywordthatyouwon'thavemissedanythingimportant.

58.Thisarticlewaspostedbyateacher,wasn'tit?

59.Howmuchtimeshouldschoolchildrenspendsleepingeverynightaccordingtothearticle?

60.WhatdoesFOMOstandfor?

61.Whydoschoolchildrencheckuptheirsocialmediainthemiddleofthenight?

Because.

62.Whattwopossibleconclusionscanwedrawfromthestatistics?

Conclusion1：(nomorethan10words)

Conclusion2：(nomorethan10words)

63.Inthelastparagraph,whatdoesthewriterprobablywanttosaytothereaders?

So,Tdliketoaskyouto.

VD?Writing.

64.Writeatleast60wordstotalkabout“Howtechnologyaffectsme”.Doesthedevelopmentoftechnology

affectyouinapositivewayorinanegativeway?Whatdoyouthinkoftheinfluence?Howdoyoudealwithit?

請以“Howtechnologyaffectsme”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，談?wù)摽萍及l(fā)展對你帶來了正

面的影響還是負(fù)面的影響。你怎樣看待科技對你的影響嗎？你怎樣面對這些影響呢？

(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的姓名、校名及其他相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)

2020學(xué)年第一學(xué)期徐匯區(qū)學(xué)習(xí)能力診斷卷

初三英語試卷

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary

II.Choosethebestanswer.

1.Agoodwaytomakeapieceofwritingcometolifeistodescribethingsthroughsenses.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：讓一篇文章生動起來的一個好方法是通過感官來描述事物。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)"tomakeapieceofwritingcometo…life"作定語修飾Agoodway可知，句子的主語是Agood

way；空格處表示“生動”，用“cometolife"。是固定搭配，不需要加冠詞。故選D。

2.Duringwinter,temperaturesfrequentlydropbelowfreezingnight.

A.inB.atC.onD.for

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：在冬季，夜間氣溫經(jīng)常降至冰點(diǎn)以下。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里面；at在....；on在....上面；for為了....。atnight,在晚上，固定搭配。故

選Bo

3.Johnaskedtheoldmantoteachtraditionalwaysofmakingpaper.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：約翰請那位老人教他傳統(tǒng)的造紙方法。

考查代詞詞義辨析。he他，人稱代詞主格，在句中作主語；him他，人稱代詞賓格，在句中作賓語；his

他的，形容詞性物主代詞；himself他自己，反身代詞。句中是說教約翰傳統(tǒng)的造紙方法，應(yīng)用人稱代詞，

且作“teach”的賓語，應(yīng)用him,故選B。

4.TheCityHallintheoldcenteroftownisnolongerusedexceptspecialpurposes.

A.ofB.forC.withD.on

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：舊城中心的市政廳除有特殊用途外不再使用。

考查介詞短語，of......的；for為了；with和...在一起，具有；on在....之上，向。固定短語：except

for"除了……以外”，符合語境，故選B。

5.Atanaltitude（海拔）of4,119meters,thedeliveryofficeatthefootofMountQomolangmaisknownas

deliverystation.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在海拔4119米的珠穆朗瑪峰腳下的送貨處，作為最高的配送站而著名。

考查形容詞最高級的用法。high高的，原級;higher更高的，比較級；highest最高的，最高級;thehighest

最高的，最高級。根據(jù)"Atanaltitude（海拔）of4,119meters,H可知，珠穆朗瑪峰腳下的配送站是世

界最高的配送站，故空格處用最高級形式：the+形容詞最高級。故選D。

6.Youcanusethelinkmethodortakenotestohelpyouremember.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.nor

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：你可以使用聯(lián)想的方法或者做筆記來幫助你記憶。

考查連詞辨析。either兩者其一；neither兩者都不；both兩者都；nor兩者都不。either...or..."或者...

或者……〃，是固定搭配。故選A。

7.Thepostersaysanybodycanjointhedramaclub.Youhaveactingexperience.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD.needn't

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：海報上說任何人都可以加入戲劇社。你不需要有表演經(jīng)驗。

考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)當(dāng)；can't不可能；needn't不需要。根據(jù)前句^Thepostersays

anybodycanjointhedramaclub.v可推測出，后句應(yīng)是“不需要有表演經(jīng)驗”，故空處應(yīng)是needn't。故選D。

8.Manylittleboyshopethattheycanhavetheabilitytheworldlikesuperheroes.

A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：許多小男孩都希望他們能像超級英雄一樣有能力拯救世界。

考查非謂語動詞。句中用動詞不定式作后置定語，修飾名詞"ability”,意為“……的能力"，theability

tosavetheworld拯救世界的能力，故選B。

9.Tamdrin（丁真）,a20-year-oldTibetan,alotofattentionsincehisphotowaspostedontheInternet.

A.wasattractingB.willattractC.hasattractedD.attracts

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【詳解】句意：自從他的照片被上傳到網(wǎng)上以來，丁真，一個20歲的西藏人已經(jīng)吸引了很多人的注意。

考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)空后從句"sincehisphotowaspostedontheInternet.”時態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。

構(gòu)成形式為have/hasdone；主語“Tamdrin”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動詞應(yīng)用has；attract的過去分詞是

attractedo故填C。

10.Inabouttenyears'time,moreandmoreelectriccarsrunningontheroad.

A.havebeenseenB.willbeseenC.wouldseeD.areseeing

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：大約十年后，越來越多的電動汽車將會被看到在路上行駛。

考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。havebeenseen已經(jīng)被看到，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；willbeseen將會被看到，一

般將來時的被動語態(tài)；wouldsee將會看到，過去將來時；areseeing正在看，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀

語Inabouttenyears'time"大約十年后"可知，句子屬于一般將來時；結(jié)合選項可知，句中的"更多

的電動汽車"和"看到"之間是被動關(guān)系，空格處用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。

11.Thegoldenfishdidn'tgrantthefishennan'swishhiswifedemandedtobequeenofalltheland.

A.ifB.whenC.untilD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：當(dāng)漁夫的妻子要求成為所有土地的女王時，金魚沒有滿足漁夫的愿望。

考查連詞辨析。if如果；when當(dāng)...時候;until直到;unless除非。根據(jù)下文l<hiswifedemandedtobe

queenofalltheland."可知此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選B。

12.AstheSpringFestivalisdrawingnear,moststreetsaredecoratedwithlanterns.

A.lovelyB.beautifullyC.likelyD.friendly

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：隨著春節(jié)的臨近，大多數(shù)街道都用燈籠裝飾得很漂亮。

考查形容詞副詞辨析，lovely可愛的；beautifully漂亮地；likely合適的；friendly友好的。觀察句子，這

里修飾動詞decorate,應(yīng)該用副詞，結(jié)合"decoratedwithlanterns."可知應(yīng)該是用燈籠裝飾得很漂亮,

故選Bo

13.Readthedirectionsprintedontheboxandyouwillknowhowthebatteries.

A.changingB.changedC.tochangeD.willchange

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：閱讀盒子上的說明，你就會知道如何更換電池。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“youwillknowhow...thebatteries.”可知，空格處是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”作賓語,

填“tochange"。故選C。

14.DanofteninhiscartofishwithhisfriendsonSundayafternoon.

A.setsoffB.willsetoffC.hassetoffD.issettingoff

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：丹經(jīng)常在星期天下午開車和朋友們?nèi)メ烎~。

考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)often可知頻度副詞表示一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選A。

15.—isthethiefHke,Mr.Johnson?

—He,sshortandbald.Hewearsablackjacket.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——約翰遜先生，小偷是什么樣子的？——他又矮又禿。他穿著一件黑色夾克。

考查特殊疑問詞。What什么；How如何；Which哪一個；Who誰。根據(jù)"He'sshortandbald/可

知問的是外貌,即Whatbesb.like?故選A。

IH.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybe

usedonce.

A.properlyB.victoryC.exploreD.existedE.contained

Lighthousesarestructuresalongtheshorelinesoflargebodiesofwater.Fortourists,lighthousescanbeaninteresting

placetovisit.16,andphotograph.Forhistorians,theyareawindowtothepastandreminderofadifferent

wayoflife.Forsailorsandshipcaptains,theyareasignofsafety.Theycanprotectaboatfromrunningaground（擱

淺）atnightorothertimeswhenthereisafogorastorm.

Originally,lighthouseswerebuiltwithroomsforthelighthousekeeper.Itwasthejobofthekeepertomake

surethatitwasalwaysworking17.Althoughitcouldbelonelyattimes,itwasanimportantjob.Today,

almostalllighthousesareautomated,whichmeansthatthereisnoneedforlighthousekeepers.

Nooneiscertainwhenlighthousesfirst18.Wedoknowthatlighthousesisprobablymorethan3,000

yearsold.AnepicGreekpoemtitledTheIliadwaswrittenbyamannamedHomeraround1200B.C.Inthepoem,

Homerreferstoalighthouse,givingmodernscholarsanideaofhowlonglighthouseshavebeenapartofhumanlife.

Earlylighthouseswerequitedifferentfromtoday?slighthouses.Theywereusuallymadeofironbasketsthat

wereSuspendedfromlongpoles.Thebaskets19burningcoalorwood.Inthe1700s,thesebasketsweretaken

theplaceofbyoilorgaslanterns.Whenelectricitywasinvented,thelanternswerechangedintoelectricbeacons（燈

標(biāo)）.

A.educationalB.observeC.referenceD.roughE.appearance

In1822aFrenchphysicistnamedAugustinFresnelinventedalens（透鏡）thatwouldprovetobevery

importantinlighthousetechnology.WiththeinventionoftheFresnellens,itbecamepossibletomakeabeamof

lightreachasfaras28milesfromshore!

Lighthousebeamcanbeusedtohelpsailorsidentifythelighthouseandtheirownlocation.Sailorscan

20thepatternsandlengthsoflightsfromthelighthouse.Thentheylookitupinabookthatwilltell

themwhichlighthousetheyhaveseen.Duringtheday,sailorscanidentifylighthousessimplybytheir22.

Someareshortandfat,whileothersaretallandthin.Theycanbemadeofmanydifferentmaterials,suchaswood,

stone,brickandsteel.Thepatternsalsodifferg