2016湖南吉利汽車職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招測試題(附解析)英語

I.單項(xiàng)填空．—I’mworryingaboutthecomingexamination.I’mafraidIcannotpassit.— ！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A．Goahead B．GoodluckC．Noproblem D．Don’tloseheart．Manyastudent selectedtotakepartintheEnglishcompetition，andmorethanoneteacher themonspeakingandwriting.A．was；hascoached B．were；havecoachedC．was；havecoachedD．were；hascoached．Weshouldkeepinmindthattheearthisouronlyhomeandonlybysavingtheenvironment ourselves.A．wecansave B．canwesaveC．wemustsave D．mustwesave．Formoreinformationaboutthejobemploymentad.，please ourwebsiteontheInternetatortelephone619－5886.A．passaway B．callupC．referto D．putup．LastnightBrucewasobserved thebuildingwithtwoyoungmenandtakeataxiaway.A．leave B．leftC．havingleft D．toleave．TheEnglishteachertellsthestudentstohave for

differentracesandappreciatethediversityofothercultures.A．mercy B．sympathyC．respect D．regret．Arecentsurveyshowsthenumberofpeoplewhoshopinstores ，whilefarmoreareshoppingonline.A．A．decreaseC．isdecreasing8．—Youlooktired，Mike.—Oh，IstayeduplastnightChinaonTV.A．watchedC．watchingB．decreasesD．a(chǎn)redecreasing thefinaloftheVoiceofB．havingwatchedD．watch．Accordingtothearrangement，theathletesofourschool atthegymfortwohourseveryday.A．workout B．carryoutC．takein D．setaside．Totheirdisappointment，DrWanggaveaspeechabouttheeconomywithoutevenapassing totheproblemofunemployment.A．connection B．a(chǎn)ppointmentC．reference D．exploration11．EachtimeI agoodessaywhenreadingnewspapers，Icutitoutandkeepit.A．workout B．comeacrossC．C．careaboutD．putdownWhenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery，you’llfinditis toclimbitupwitheffort.A．worth B．worthyC．possible D．worthwhile13．Weshouldnot andlaughatthosewhohavenohomestoshelterfromtherainandwind.Instead，weshouldbesympatheticofthem.A．lookforwardto B．thinkhighlyofC．payattentionto D．lookdownupontheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A．As B．WhileC．Until D．Once YaoMinghasretiredfromtheNBA，thepleasurewehavegotbywatchinghimplaybasketballathomeandabroadwilllastlong.A．Although B．IfC．Since D．Once11.完形填空 [建議用時(shí)15']Ifyouwanttostandout，thereisnoalternativebuthardwork.Onceaboyin1—clothesfullofpatchesrantoaskasuccessfulbuildingcontractor(承包商)inaconstructionsite，“HowcouldIbecomeas2—asyouwhenIgrowup?”Witha3―attheboy,thecontractorreplied,“Thereisastoryaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspadewithoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobea(n)―4—inthefuture.Thesecondalwaysliked_5—abouttheworkandhislow6—.Thethirddiggerliked_7—devotinghimselftodigging.Later,thefirstwasstillholdinghisspadeinthe_8—placeandthesecondtookanexcuseforearly_9—.Onlythethirdbecameaboss.Doyouunderstandthe—10—ofthisstory?Justgotobuya11—shirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywas12—.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.—13—theworkingbuilders,thecontractorreplied,“Lookatmyworkers！Ican’trememberalltheirnames，andevenIhaveno—14—ofsomeofthem.Mostofthemwearblueshirts.Butifyoulook_15—,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninred.Heseemstobeworkingharderthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkwhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshim_16―.Soonhewillbe_17—tomyassistant.Youknow,thatisalsohowIgot18Iamnow.Iworkedhardandworeastripedshirt.Myboss_19—me.Ialsobecameabosseventually.”Successcanonly_20―action.Workinghardisallwinners,sharedexperienceforachievingtheirdreams.,1．A.spottedB．raggedC．elegantD．formal2．A.creativeB．strongC．richD．responsible3．A.glanceB．laughC．waveD．shout4．A.designerB．a(chǎn)rchitectC．bossD．a(chǎn)ssistant5．A.thinkingB．learningC．explaining6．A.spiritC．a(chǎn)bility7．A.quietlyC．obviously8．A.remoteC．original9．A.arrivalC．development10．A.endingC．moral11．A.yellowC．white12．A.puzzledC．embarrassed13．A.SpeakingtoC．Comingto14．A.impressionC．information15．A.frequentlyC．carefully16．A.standoutC．turnout17．A.employedC．a(chǎn)dmittedD．complainingB．salaryD．intelligenceB．excitedlyD．freelyB．idealD．suitableB．retirementD．paymentB．peopleD．importanceB．redD．blueB．disappointedD．inspiredB．ReferringtoD．PointingtoB．descriptionD．expressionB．regularlyD．doubtfullyB．workoutD．giveoutB．electedD．promoted18．A.whichB．whereC．whoD．why19．A.praisedB．ignoredC．scoldedD．noticed20．A.bringaboutB．leadtoC．resultfromD．getinto此閱讀理解Herearesomeintroductionstofourstrongwomenintheworld.ParkGeun-hye，PresidentofSouthKoreaOnWednesday，SouthKoreanschosethedaughterofSouthKorea’sColdWarstrongmanParkChung-heeasthecountry’snextPresident.Park，the60-year-oldleaderoftheconservativeSaenuriParty，defeated59-year-oldliberalchallengerMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%.ShewillbethefirstfemalepresidentofSouthKorea.AngelaMerkel，Chancellor（總理）ofGermanyAngelaMerkelistheChancellorofGermanyandpartyleaderoftheChristianDemocraticUnion（CDU）．MerkelisthefirstwomantohavebecomeChancellorofGermany.AngelaMerkelhasbeendescribedas“thedefacto（實(shí)際上的）leaderoftheEuropeanUnion”andhercautiousresponsetotheeurocrisisisbackedbymostGermansandherparty.HillaryClinton，USSecretaryofStateHillaryClintonisthe67thUnitedStatesSecretaryofState，servingintheadministrationofPresidentBarackObama.Shehasputintoplaceinstitutionalchangesseekingtomakethemostofdepartmentaleffectivenessandgivingwomenworldwidepowerandstatus，andhassetrecordsformost-traveledsecretaryinoffice.HillaryClintonisbelievedtobepreparingtostep_downfromherpositionasSecretaryofState，causingwidespreadrumors（謠傳）aboutherpossiblymakingherownrunfortheWhiteHousein2016.AungSanSuuKyi，ChairpersonofBurmeseNationalLeagueforDemocracy（民主）AungSanSuuKyiisaBurmeseoppositionpolitician.Asapro-democracyleader，sheremainedunderhousearrestinBurmaforalmost15yearsfrom20July1989followingherfightfordemocracyuntilshegainedherfreedomon13November2010.LiketheSouthAfricanleaderNelsonMandela，AungSanSuuKyihasbecomeaninternationalsymbolofpeacefulresistanceinthefaceofoppression（壓迫）．TheNobelPeacePrize1991wasawardedtoAungSanSuuKyi“forhernon-violentstrugglefordemocracyandhumanrights”．ShefinallydeliveredherNobelLectureon16June,2012，intheOsloCityHall，Norway.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .A．ParkChung-heedefeatedMoonJae-inbyabout3.5%B．MerkelisthefirstpersontohavebecomeChancellorofGermanyC．HillaryClintontravelledmostamongallSecretariesofStateinUSAD．AungSanSuuKyiremainedunderhousearrestfrom1989to20122．Theunderlinedphrase“stepdown”refersto“ ”．A．resign B．fallC．recover D．benefit．Accordingtothepassage，thefourwomenmentionedinthepassageareall .A．successfulpoliticiansB．NobelPeacePrizecandidatesC．women’srightsfightersD．leadersofthedevelopedcountries．Accordingtothepassage，ofallthefourwomen sufferedmostinhercareer.

A．ParkGeun-hyeCA．ParkGeun-hyeC．HillaryClintonD．AungSanSuuKyi答案解析I.單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語第二句“我相信你能做到”可知第二個(gè)說話人是在鼓勵(lì)對方不要喪失信心，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)“可以，干吧”；B項(xiàng)“祝你好運(yùn)”；C項(xiàng)“沒問題”。答案：D2．解析：考查主謂一致。句意為：許多學(xué)生被選去參加英語競賽，不只一個(gè)老師在口語和寫作方面對他們進(jìn)行輔導(dǎo)。當(dāng)manya和morethanone等作定語去修飾主語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。答案：A3．解析：考查倒裝。句意為：我們需要銘記的是，地球是我們唯一的家園，只有拯救環(huán)境才能拯救我們自己。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，only置于分句句首，故用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：B．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：為了獲得更多關(guān)于這則招聘廣告的信息，請登錄我們的網(wǎng)站www.state.g。?；蛑码?19—5886。根據(jù)句意可知，此處是指“參考，查閱"，故選C。答案：C.解析：此題考查observesb.dosth.的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，sb.isobservedtodosth.。答案：D.解析：haverespectforsb.尊敬某人。答案：C.解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。thenumberof后接名詞作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；由后一分句中的“areshoppingonline”可知，前一分句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：——Mike,你看起來很疲倦?！?，我昨晚熬夜觀看了“中國好聲音”的決賽。由語境可知，此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式表伴隨。答案：C.解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：根據(jù)安排，我們學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)員每天在體育館鍛煉兩個(gè)小時(shí)。workout鍛煉，符合句意。carryout執(zhí)行，實(shí)施；takein理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；setaside留出，撥出。答案：A.解析：考查名詞。句意為：令他們失望的是，王教授只是做了一個(gè)關(guān)于經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的演講，根本都沒有提及失業(yè)方面的問題。C項(xiàng)“參考，提及”，符合句意。A項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系，連接”；B項(xiàng)意為“任命，約會(huì)”；D項(xiàng)意為“探索，考察”。答案：C.解析： 句意為：看報(bào)紙時(shí)我每遇到一篇好文章，我會(huì)剪下來保存。comeacross偶然遇到，符合句意。答案：B.解析：句意為：當(dāng)你站在山頂并俯瞰周圍美景時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得盡力攀上來是值得的。Itisworthwhiletodosth.做……是值得的;Itispossibletodosth.做 是可能的。答案：D．解析：考查短語辨析。前句意為：我們不應(yīng)該看不起和嘲笑那些沒有能遮風(fēng)擋雨的住處的人們。A項(xiàng)意為“盼望”；B項(xiàng)意為“高度評價(jià)”；C項(xiàng)意為“注意”；D項(xiàng)意為“蔑視；瞧不起”，符合句意。答案：D.解析：考查連詞。once在句中引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“一旦”。句意為：一旦學(xué)生決定上哪個(gè)大學(xué)，他們就應(yīng)該了解一下入學(xué)手續(xù)。其他幾項(xiàng)不合題意。答案：D.解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，逗號前的內(nèi)容在句子中作讓步狀語。A項(xiàng)意為“雖然”；B項(xiàng)意為“如果”；C項(xiàng)意為“自從，因?yàn)椤?；D項(xiàng)意為“一旦”。答案：AII.完形填空語篇解讀本文講述了成功的秘訣。一個(gè)人要想成功，只有辛勤勞動(dòng)、與眾不同才能出人頭地，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢想。.解析： 根據(jù)空后的“fullofpatches”可知，這里表示一個(gè)“衣衫襤褸的”男孩兒。答案：B.解析： “我”長大后怎樣才能成為和你一樣“富有的”人？答案：C.解析：根據(jù)下文可知，承商包應(yīng)該是先“打量”這個(gè)男孩子，然后再回答他的問題。答案：A.解析：下文的“becameaboss”是線索提示。答案：C.解析：第二個(gè)人總喜歡“抱怨”工作和“薪水”低。答案：D.解析：參見上題解析。salary薪水，符合語境。答案：B.解析：第三個(gè)人喜歡“安靜地”工作。答案：A.解析：第一個(gè)人依舊拿著鍬在“原來的”職位上，第二個(gè)人找了個(gè)借口提前“退休”，只有第三個(gè)人最終