中考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析50組

中考英語(yǔ)易混易錯(cuò)詞匯辨析50組

1.anumberof,thenumberof

anumberof許多,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。thenumberof...的數(shù)目,謂語(yǔ)

動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

2.amount,number

amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberof

students

3.sound,voice,noise

sound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatethe

loudnoiseoutside.

4.cause,reason

cause指造成某一事實(shí)或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接。fsth./doingsth,

reason用來(lái)解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.the

reasonforbeinglate

5.exercise,exercises,practice

exercise運(yùn)動(dòng)，鍛煉（不可數(shù)）,exercises練習(xí)（可數(shù)）,practice

（反復(fù)做的）練習(xí)Practicemakesperfect.

6.officer,official

officer部隊(duì)的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

7.work,job

二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)Job可數(shù)agoodjob

8.cook,cooker

cook廚師,cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

9.problem,question

problem常和困難連系，前面的動(dòng)詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑問(wèn)連系，多和ask,answer連用

10.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)

名詞clothing服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

11.chick,chicken

二者均可指小雞,chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

12.trip,journey,travel,voyage

travel是最常用的/trip指短期的旅途journey指稍長(zhǎng)的旅途,voyage

指海上航行athree-daytrip

13.infrontof,inthefrontof

infrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefront

oftheroomsitsaboy.

14.threeofus,thethreeofus

threeofus我們（不止三個(gè)）中的三個(gè)，thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€(gè)（就

三個(gè)人）Thethreeofus—Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

15.bybus,onthebus

bybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞,onthebus表范圍Theywentthere

bybus.

16.foramoment,forthemoment

foramoment片亥!J會(huì)兒，forthemoment暫時(shí)，一時(shí)Thinking

foramoment,heagreed.

17.inaword,inwords

inaword總之,一句話,inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

18.inplaceof,intheplaceof

inplaceof代替,intheplaceof在…地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin

theplaceoftheoldone.

19.gotosea,bysea,bythesea

gotosea當(dāng)海員，出航,bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在海邊go

bysea

20.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacher

thedoctorandteacher指一個(gè)人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，thedoctor

andtheteacher兩個(gè)人，一個(gè)醫(yī)生和一個(gè)老師thedoctorand

teacheris

21.inoffice,intheoffice

inoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutof

office.

22.inchargeof,inthechargeof

inchargeof管理,負(fù)責(zé)照料,inthechargeof由...照料Heisin

chargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

23.outofquestion,outofthequestion

outofquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的，outofthequestion不可能的

24.asecond,thesecond

asecond又一,再一,thesecond第...Hewonthesecondprize.

25.byday,bytheday

byday白天,bytheday按天計(jì)算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

26.it,one

it同一物體,one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

27.none,nothing,noone

none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒(méi)有，nothing指物，no

one指人--Howmany.../Howmuch...?—None.

28.other,another

other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,another

student

29.notalittle,notabit

notalittle非常,notabit一點(diǎn)也不I'mnotabittired.我一點(diǎn)兒也

不累。

30.many,much,alotof

many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不

可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

31.no,not

no=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notany

water

@英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)精華

32.nomorethan,notmorethan

nomorethan相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，不

超過(guò)

33.tall,high

tall常指人或動(dòng)物,high常指物體Heistall.

34.fast,quickly

fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運(yùn)動(dòng)速度快的特點(diǎn)，quickly側(cè)重指某事完

成或發(fā)生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

35.high,highly

high具體的高,highly抽象的高,高度的thinkhighlyof

36.sleeping,asleep,sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺(jué)，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語(yǔ)，sleepy困的，

有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

37.respectful,respectable

respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be

respectfultotheaged

38.pleasant,pleased,pleasing

pleasant常用作定語(yǔ)，pleased,pleasing常用作表語(yǔ)，pleased主語(yǔ)

常為人,pleasing主語(yǔ)常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

39.close,closely

close接近,靠近,closely緊緊地,緊密地closelyconnected,stand

close

40.ill,sick

ill做表語(yǔ)，sick定，表均可asickboy

41.good,well

good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

42.hard,hardly

hard努力,hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

43.late,lately

late遲，晚，lately最近，近來(lái)Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

44.living,alive,live,lively

living,alive,live均為活著的,living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語(yǔ)

后置Jive只能做定語(yǔ)lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthe

peoplealive

45.excited,exciting

excited使人興奮的,exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsis

exciting.

46.deep,deeply

deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

47.beforelong,longbefore

beforelong不久以后,longbefore很久以前notlongbefore=

beforelong

48.instead,insteadof

instead是副詞，放在句首或句末，instead