高考英語一輪復習Module2TheRenaissance課后練習含解析外研版選修

PAGEPAGE10Module2TheRenaissance課后雙卷·練透提能得分點A卷單元語基鞏固卷Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．TheBritishareconsideredtohave(have)anunusualsenseofhumor.2．Weseektofind(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.3．Itisyouaswellasyourwifewhoaretoblame(blame)foryourson'sbadperformanceatschool.4．Thankstothehelpofseveralpassers-by(passer-by)，theyweresenttohospitalintime.5．ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiresnumerouspoetstowrite(write)theirgreatpoetry.6．Duringthewar，thousandsofpeoplefled(flee)thecountry.7．Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughteronphysicalandmentalhealth.8．Inhistory，thosewhostartedanaggressivewarallcametonogoodend.9．Iamwritingonbehalfofmymothertoexpressherthanksforyourhelp.10．Theplanisdesignedtomotivateemployeestowork(work)moreefficiently.Ⅱ.選詞填空inhistory;onbehalfof;upto;compare...with1．Onbehalfofourschool，I'dliketoexpressourwarmwelcomeandappreciationtoyouforyourvisitingourschool.Ourschoolhasbeenafamouskeymiddleschool2.inhistory.3.Comparedwithotherordinaryschool，ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontodevelopingstudents'overallability.Everyyear4.upto80%ofthestudentsareadmittedtokeyuniversities.inshort;gettiredof;leadto;dependonManyChinesehighschoolstudents5.gettiredoftheirparents'nagging(嘮叨).Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords，theirparents'highexpectations6.leadtotheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould7.dependontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentocommunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.8.Inshort,parentsandchildrenshouldunderstandeachother.Ⅲ.完成句子1．你可以指望他來支持你。Youmaydependonitthathewillsupportyou．2．為了更容易地和我們聯(lián)系，你最好隨身帶著這張卡片。Tomakeiteasiertogetintouchwithus，you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.3．作為一個考慮周到的秘書，她知道在她的日常工作中應做什么。Asaconsideratesecretary，sheknowswhattodoinherdailyroutine.4．建設這個博物館是為了紀念那位被認為發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個島的探險家。Themuseumwasbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhoisbelievedtodiscovertheisland．5．我代表在座的各位，祝你歸程愉快。Onbehalfofeveryonehere，Iwishyouapleasantjourneywhenyougobacktoyourcountry.6．我本來沒打算吃東西，但是冰淇淋看上去如此誘人以至于我禁不住嘗了一下。Ididn'tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn'thelptryingit．Ⅳ.片段寫作——用本單元知識完成小作文完成片段作文詞匯句式升級eq\o(□,\s\up1(1))Onbehalfofourclass(代表我們班級)，I'dliketoinviteyoutotakepartinapaper-cuttingexhibition，whichwillsurelyattractyou.①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturdayandsomefineartistswilleq\o(□,\s\up1(2))performhowtocutpaper(表演如何剪紙)thatday.②Meanwhileeq\o(□,\s\up1(3))upto300paper-cuttingworkswillbeonshow(多達300份剪紙作品參展)andtheyarecollectedfromalloverthecountry.ThereforeIthinkthatyouwon'teq\o(□,\s\up1(4))gettiredof(厭倦)visitingtheexhibition.Iknowyoueq\o(□,\s\up1(5))haveapassionfortraditionalChineseculture(酷愛中國傳統(tǒng)文化)，soyouareadvisednottomissthepreciouschance.1.用本單元高級詞匯替換加黑單詞(1)attract→appealto(2)fine→gifted(3)think→reckon2．按要求改寫句式(1)用非限制性定語從句升級句①Theexhibitionwillbeheldinourcitygalleryat3p．m.nextSaturday，whensomegiftedartistswillperformhowtocutpaper．(2)用分詞作定語升級句②Meanwhileupto300paper-cuttingworkscollectedfromalloverthecountrywillbeonshow.B卷高考題型組合卷Ⅰ.閱讀理解A語篇類型議論文主題語境人與自我——認識自我——過度追求完美影響身心健康(2020·福州市高三適應性考試)It'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeachlittlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsule(時間囊)togobackandmakethingschangeifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobesociallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay“it'sgoodtohavehighstandards”，theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoudon'tachievethedesiredgoalyoufeelasthoughyouhavefailed，butyou'refarfromfailing，youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupidandnotsmart.Thepressureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe“notgoodenough”labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyourselfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations，thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thiscausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadorbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(單飛)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Yourunrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionismandit'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody，inourperformance，andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect?Weallhaveflaws，fearsandmakemistakes，andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetobeastrongerandmoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossiblegoal.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.文章大意：我們總是小心翼翼，擔心自己不夠完美，做不好事情時便給自己貼上“不夠好”的標簽。其實，過度追求完美不僅影響身心健康，還會對別人苛求進而產(chǎn)生很多問題，我們注定不完美，我們要接受自己的不完美。1．Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A．Adiary. B．Anovel.C．Amagazine. D．Aguidebook.解析：C考查文章出處。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇議論文，主要觀點是：其實，過度追求完美影響身心健康和人際關系進而導致其他問題，因此我們不必追求完美。據(jù)此可推知，本文最可能摘自雜志，故C項正確。2．Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree?A．Begenerouswithpraise.B．Nobodyisperfect.C．Thereisnobest，onlybetter.D．Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第一句中的“Theattempttobeperfectiscalledperfectionism”可推知，“沒有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主義者的觀點，故C項正確。A項“不要吝惜贊美”、D項“知足常樂”均不屬于完美主義，故排除。3．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A．Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B．Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C．Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D．It'sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes，isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？”可知，在這個夸大錯誤的社會里，有那么多的年輕人嘗試變得完美這一不可能完成的任務是不足為奇的；據(jù)此可推知，社會應當對完美主義承擔一定的責任，故A項正確。4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection?A．It'sunbearable.B．It'spartofourlife.C．Itdeservestobeovercome.D．Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.解析：B考查觀點態(tài)度。根據(jù)尾段內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句“Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.”可推知，作者認為不完美是我們?nèi)松囊徊糠?，故B項正確?！驹~匯積累】spotlightn．聚光燈internaladj.內(nèi)部的；國內(nèi)的incompetentadj.無能力的unrealisticadj.不現(xiàn)實的overstatev．夸大，夸張adaptableadj.適應性強的perfectv．使完美adj.完美的，理想的→perfectlyadv.完美地，完全地→imperfectadj.不完美的→perfectionn．完美→perfectionismn．完美主義→perfectionistn．完美主義者weighsb.down使某人煩惱/焦慮eachandevery每一個B語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自然——動物保護——用人工繁殖的方法救助瀕危鳥類Abiologistoncecriticizedforstealingeggsfromthenestsoftherarestbirdintheworldhasbeenawardedthe“NobelPrize”ofconservationafterhismethodssavedninespeciesfromextinction.ProfessorCarlJoneswonthe2016IndianapolisPrize—thehighestaccoladeinthefieldofanimalconservation—forhis40yearsofworkinMauritius，wherehesavedanendangeredkestrel(紅隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk.Whenthe65-year-oldfirsttravelledtotheeastAfricanislandinthe1970s，hewastoldtoclosedownaprojecttosavetheMauritiuskestrel.Atthetimetherewerejustfourleftinthewild，makingittherarestbirdonEarth.However，hestayed，usingthetechniquesofcaptivebreeding(人工繁殖)，whichinvolvedsnatchingeggsfromthebirds'nestsandhatchingthemunderincubators(孵化器)，promptingthemotherstolayanothersetofeggsinthewild.Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.Thebiologisthasalsomadeanefforttobringotherrarespeciesbackfromtheedgeofextinction，includingthepinkpigeon，echoparakeetandRodrigueswarbler.ProfJoneswasawardedthe$250，000prizeataceremonyinLondon.“Asayoungmaninmy20s，Icertainlydidn'tenjoythestressandthetensionofthecriticismIreceived.”Reflectingonthestartofhiscareer，hesaidtheMauritiuskestrelprojecthadbeenseenasa“deadloss”atthetime.Inthe1970stherewasfierceoppositiontothecaptivebreedingtechniques，withcriticsarguingthattheyweretooriskyandtooktheemphasisoffbreedinginthewild.ProfJoneshasdevotedhiswholelifetohiswork，onlybecomingafatherforthefirsttimeat53.Hesaidreceivingtheprizewasparticularlyimportanttohim，becauseitprovedthathisworktosavebirdswasright.文章大意：卡爾·瓊斯教授因偷稀缺鳥類的蛋而被指責，后在保護動物領域被授予諾貝爾獎，他用自己的方法挽救了九種瀕危物種。5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accolade”meaninParagraph2?A．Return. B．Level.C．Honor. D．Research.解析：C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)畫線詞前的“wonthe2016IndianapolisPrize”并結合語境可推知，畫線詞意為“榮譽”。6．Accordingtothepassage，GreatAukis．A．a(chǎn)nendangeredbird B．a(chǎn)nextinctbirdC．a(chǎn)popularbird D．a(chǎn)fiercebird解析：B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“hesavedanendangeredkestrel(紅隼)frombecomingthenextGreatAuk”可推知，GreatAuk是一種已滅絕的鳥。7．WhatcanweknowfromthefiguresinParagraph4?A．Takingeggsfromthenestshasworkedwell.B．Thewildenvironmentforkestrelhaschangedalot.C．Kestrelhasadaptedtothelifeinthewild.D．It'sdifficulttoprotectkestrel.解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句以及第四段第一句“Adecadelater，thenumberofMauritiuskestrelshadsoaredtoover300andtodaytherearearound400inthewild.”可知，當時野生毛里求斯紅隼只剩4只，瓊斯教授采用人工繁殖的方法來救助毛里求斯紅隼，10年后，毛里求斯紅隼的數(shù)量飆升到300多只，如今野生紅隼約有400只。由此可推知，從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋的方法效果很好。8．ProfJones'ideaoftakingeggsfromthebirds'nests．A．wasprovedofnouseB．waswidelyacceptedC．waspromotedofficiallyD．wascriticizedbysomepeople解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“deadloss”“Ihewild.”可知，瓊斯教授從鳥巢中拿出鳥蛋來進行人工繁殖的方法受到了一些人的批評?！驹~匯積累】criticizesb./sth.for...某人/物因……而受到指責inthefieldof...在……領域closedown關閉makeanefforttodosth.努力做某事Ⅱ.七選五語篇類型說明文主題語境人與自我——生活方式——保持身體健康的三個建議Asweallknow，healthismoreimportantthanwealth.Almostallthepeoplevaluehealthmost.1.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape：eatrightfood，getenoughsleep，andexerciseonaregularbasis.2．Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel”．Don'teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Instead，takeinplentyoffoodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))，likemeat，fish，eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep，youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofcharacter.Besuretoallowyourselfseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.3.Finally，getplentyofexercise.4.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogram，youwillprobablylivelonger.5.Basketball，swimming，bicycling，runningaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody，buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting.Ifyoufollowthetipsabove，youwillprobablylivetobemucholderandwiser.A．Propernutritionisimportantforgoodhealth.B．Thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.C．Eatingabalanceddiethelpstomakeyourmindactive.D．Itisbeneficialtoyourhealthtotakeexerciseeveryday.E．Thenyourbodywillfeelstrongandyourmindwillbesharp.F．Mostsportsareverygoodforkeepingthebodyingoodshape.G．Itmakesthebodystrongandpreventsyoufromputtingonweight.文章大意：本文開頭指出“健康比財富更重要”，接著分別從飲食、睡眠、鍛煉這三個方面給我們作出了保持健康的指導。1．解析：B本空承上啟下，引出文章的主題，故B項符合語境。2．解析：A根據(jù)文章結構和空處所在位置可知，此空為段落主題句。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容，尤其是“foodshighinprotein(蛋白質(zhì))”“vitaminsandminerals”可知，本段主要講適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)對保持健康的重要性。故答案選A。3．解析：E空前一句是說確保七到九個小時的睡眠，故E項“然后你的身體將會強壯，你的思維會敏銳”符合語境，承接上文。4．解析：G根據(jù)空后的“Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs”可知，空處應也是敘述鍛煉對身體的具體好處，故G項符合語境。5．解析：F根據(jù)該段主題句中的“getplentyofexercise”和空后一句列舉的多種運動方式，以及下文中的“Sports”可知，F(xiàn)項符合語境?！驹~匯積累】be/stayingoodshape健康狀況好keep/stayinshape保持健康onaregularbasis以定期的方式putonweight增加體重Ⅲ.語法填空語篇類型說明文主題語境人與社會——社會文化——打卡文化ForsomepeopleinChina，theaimoftravelistocreate15-secondvideos.It'snotaboutwhereyou'vebeen，butaboutwhereyou'reseentohavebeen.Situatedoncliffsaboveariver，Hongyadongisastilthousecomplex(建筑群)in1.cityofChongqing.Thebars，restaurantsandgoldenneonlights2.(be)apopulardrawsinceitwasbuiltin2006.Lastyearthenumberofvisitorsincreased3.(sharp).Themainreason，itseemed，wasHongyadong'ssuddenpopularityonanapp，Douyin，4.aimisnottoproduceawell-craftedvideo，butsimply5.(show)thatyouhavealsobeentothepopularplaces.The