2020-2021學(xué)年重慶巴南區(qū)七年級下期末英語試卷附答案詳解

2020-2021學(xué)年重慶市巴南區(qū)七年級（下）期末英語試卷單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Tomlikestoplay_football,buthedoesn'tliketoplaypiano.(1.A.the；theA.the；theB./；IC./；theD.the；/2.There_asportscenterandtwopoolsinourcommunity.(2.A.isB.areA.isB.areC.hasD.have3.Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.Iwanttobuyapresentfor.(3.A.sheB.herA.sheB.herC.hersD.him4.—_doyouvisityourgrandparents?4.——Onceaweek.( )A.HowlongB.HowmanyA.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften5.——What'stheterriblenoise？5.——Thestudents.tomusicnow.( )6.A.danceisdancingaredancingD.dancedYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,passedaway(去世)_May22nd,2021.( )6.A.danceisdancingaredancingD.dancedYuanLongping,FatherofHybridRice,passedaway(去世)_May22nd,2021.( )A.inB.onC.atD.for7.Wearenewhere,andourneighborsareverytous.Theyaresonice.( )7.A.noisyB.happyA.noisyB.happyC.friendlyD.lucky8.ClassFourdecides,ameetingabouttheschoolartfestivaltomorrow.( )8.A.haveB.tohaveA.haveB.tohaveC.hasD.having9.Thereare_f100rsinthisbuildingandMr.Wang'sofficeisonthefloor.( )9.A.fortyA.forty；twelfthB.fortieth；twelveC.fortiethC.fortieth；twelfthD.forty；twelve10.二、A.butB.beforeC.10.二、A.butB.beforeC.orD.because完形填空（本大題共10小題，共15.0分）Lilylikeshistory_sheenjoyslearningaboutthepast.(LastFridayevening,Iworkedlateinmyoffice.TherewassomuchworkthatIwas(11)alltheday.WhenIcameoutoftheoffice,Icouldseethemoonandlotsof(12)becauseofthefineweather.Onmywayhomeinmycar,Ienjoyed(13)becauseIdidallthework.(14)Ifoundan第1頁，共21頁oldmanlying(躺)onthestreetinfront.Itseemed(似乎)thathewashurtandcouldn'tmove.Istoppedmycarand(15).ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.Isatinmycarandthoughtif(是否)Ishouldhelphim.Iwas(16)themanwouldtellthepoliceIwasthetroublemaker(肇事者).ButifIdidn'thelphimrightaway,hemaybein(17).Andthenlgotoutandrantohelptheman.Afterall(畢竟)(18)wasveryimportant.Icalled110and120.Themanwassavedandthepolice(19)thetroublemakerthenextday.One(20)onlythinkofhimself.Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves.11.A.busyB.sorryC.gladD.lucky12.A.peopleB.starsC.carsD.birds13.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself14.A.StronglyB.HeavilyC.SuddenlyD.Brightly15.A.lookedafterB.lookedforC.lookedatD.lookedaround16.A.wrongB.sureC.rightD.afraid17.A.hospitalB.dangerC.bedD.front18.A.timeB.moneyC.lifeD.work19.A.caughtB.metC.sawD.believed20.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.maynot三、補全對話(本大題共1小題，共5.0分)A.That'sgreat!B.MerryChristmas!C.ButI'mnotsurewhattobuy.D.Howwillyougohome?E.Whatwouldyouliketodo?F.HowaboutaboxofChristmassweets?GYouarewelcome.A：Christmasiscoming.(1)B：Myfriendsaskedmetostaywiththem.A：(2)You'llhaveagoodtimethere.B：Yeah,it'sgood.Maybeyoucanhelpme.I'dliketobringthemsomething.(3)第2頁，共21頁

A：Doyourfriendshaveanychildren?B：Mmm,two,Ithink.Oneissixandtheotherisfour.A：(4)Bothparentsandchildrencanhavethemtogether.B：Goodidea!I'llgoforitafterwork.A：Well,Imustgonow.(5)B：MerryChristmas.Thanks.四、閱讀理解（本大題共19小題，共35.0分）ABRIDGEST[Postoffice||bankRIVERSTBRIDGEST[Postoffice||bankRIVERSTThereisaonBridgeStreet.A.bank B.postoffice C.park D.supermarketTheTVstationisthezoo.A.acrossfrom B.nextto C.behind D.farfromThepostofficeisbetweenthezooand.A.theTVstation B.theparkC.thebank D.thesupermarketB第3頁，共21頁Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Whynotusesometimetoworkforothers?Wedon'tdoitformoney.Comeandbeavolunteer（志愿者）！?ForestCenterHelptobuild（建造）newroadsinthemountains.Youcanliveinthetentandenjoythecleanmountainair.Sleepingunderthestarsisalsowonderful.?SpecialHouseProgramSomepoorpeoplecan'tbuyhouses.Sowebuildgood,low-pricehousesforthem.Youcanlearntobuildhouses.Isn'titcool??ReadingForLifeSomekidsthinkreadingisdifficult.Youcancomeandteachthem.Youcanreadbookswiththekids.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thisisgoingtobeagreatexperience（經(jīng)歷）foryou.?OldPeopleMatterSomeoldpeoplelivealoneinthecity.It'snoteasyforthem.Youcanhelpthemgoshoppinganddosomecleaning.Youcanalsotakethemtogoforawalk.Inthepassage（文章），youcanbeavolunteer.A.insummerholidays B.everymorningC.onschooldays D.inwinterholidaysIfyougotoForestCenter,youcannot.A.liveinthetent B.playsportsoftenC.sleepunderthestars D.buildnewroadsInSpecialHouseProgram,youcanlearntobuild.A.roads B.bridges C.houses D.schoolsIfyouwanttobeateacher,youcangoto.A.ForestCenter B.SpecialHouseProgramC.ReadingForLife D.OldPeopleMatterCTheMid-autumnFestivalisoneofthetraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItisabigChinesefestivalinautumn.Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthontheChineselunarcalendar.Onthisday,Chinesepeoplearebusyandhappy.Wehaveallkindsoffoodsandactivitiestocelebratethefestival.Themoonisbrightandroundonthatday.Wehavedinnerwithfamilyataroundtable.Wealwayseatmooncakesundertheroundmoon.Youmayeasilyfindthemooncakesareround.That'sbecausetheChineseword"round"alsomeanstogettogetherwith第4頁，共21頁

ourfamily.Sometimesweeatfreshcrabs（螃蟹）andgrapes.Peoplethinkthefoodweeatcanbringusgoodluckandhappiness.Afterdinner,weoftenenjoythemoon,tellstoriesaboutitandmakelanterns.Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky.Asthetimegoesby,therearemoreandmorewaystohavefunduringthefestival.Butonethingneverchanges.Thefestivalwillalwaysbeagoodtimeforpeopletoshowtheloveandgoodwishestoourfamilyandfriends.TheMid-autumnFestivalisinA.August wishestoourfamilyandfriends.TheMid-autumnFestivalisinA.August B.SeptemberTheChineseword"round"meanstoA.enjoytheroundmoonC.gettogetherwithfamilyChildrenonthelanterns.A.writeastoryC.drawapictureWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?ABCDonChineselunarcalendar.C.October D.NovemberB.eatmooncakesD.drawacircleB.writegoodwishesD.writealetter"Round"isjustaboutshapeinChina.Weeatallkindsoffoodsonlybecausetheyaredelicious.PeoplearesadonthedayoftheMid-autumnFestival.Thewaystocelebratethefestivalchangealot.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtoleave（離開）schoolandhavemyownlife.Theonlywaywastoworkintheshoefactoryinmytown.AndthenItoldmyfatherIwantedtoleaveschool.IwasverynervousbecauseIthoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege（大學(xué)）."Buthesaid,"OK.Let'sgototheshoefactory."Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory.Ithoughteveryonewouldbefriendsworkingtogetherandhavingfun.Ieventhoughttherewouldbemusicthere.Whenwearrivedatthefactorygate,myfathertookmeinside.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthenoisybuildingandtheworkers.Iwasafraid.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,"Iwanttogohome."Heaskedme,"Whatdoyouthinkofthefactory?""It'shardtosay,butI'msureit'snotwhatIwant."Ianswered.Iwentbacktoschoolthenextday,thinkingaboutstudyinghard,soIcouldgetintoagood第5頁，共21頁college.Thanksto（多虧了）myfatherandourtriptotheshoefactory,Inowworkinanofficeandmyfatherisreallyglad.Workinginashoefactoryisgreat,butIlikemyjobbetter.Thewriterwantedtowhenshewasalittlegirl.A.gotocollege B.leaveherhomeC.leaveschool D.workinashopTheunderlinedword"nervous"meansinChinese.A.開心的B.緊張的C.可憐的D.憤怒的Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A.thewriter'sfatherdidn'tloveherthewriterthanksherfatheralotthewriterstayedatthefactoryandhadfunthewriterwenttothefactoryandworkedhardThebesttitleofthepassagemaybe.A.AVisittotheShoeFactory B.GreatChangesC.WorkinaFactory D.MyFamilyEAsparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn.Sometimesyourchildrenmaynotlikereading,andthenyoumusthelpthemwiththeirreading.Youcankeepgoodbooksandnewspapersinthehouse.Letthemseeyoureading.Buthowtohelpthem?Takethemtovisitthelibrary.Letchildrenreadtoyou,andtalkaboutthebookswiththem.Whatisthebookabout?Whatwillpeopleinthestorydonext?Afteraday,yourchildrenbecomeverytired.TheymaylikewatchingTVanddon'tdotheirhomework.Thenyoushouldteachthemhowtousetime.HowlongcantheywatchTVeveryday?Whattimeshouldtheygetupandgotoschool?Whenshouldtheydotheirhomeworkandgotobed?Youmustteachthemtodotherightthingsattherighttime.Childrenmaythinkschoollifeisboring.Itstimeforyoutodosomething.Youcantalkwithyourchildrenandlistentothem.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheirteachersandclassmates.Listentotheirinterestingthingsordifficultsubjectsatschool.Youcanalsovisittheschoolortalkwithteachersonthephone.第6頁，共21頁Ifyoucandothesethingswithyourchildren,theywillliketheirschoollifeandtheywilldowellintheirstudy.Thepassageisfor.A.children B.parents C.teachers D.classmatesWhenthechildrenlikewatchingTVordon'tdohomework,parentsshould.A.dohomeworkforthem B.listentothemC.teachthemhowtousetime D.readbookswiththemParentsmayNOTwhenchildrenthinktheyhaveaboringschoollife.visittheschooltalkwithteachersonthephonelistentotheirhardmathproblemswatchTValoneThepassagemainly（主要地）tellsus.howtohelpchildrenwiththeirschoollifehowtohelpchildrenwithreadinghowtotalkwithchildrenineverydaylifehowtohelpchildrenmakefriends五、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡答（本大題共1小題，共9.0分）Aboylivedinasmalltown.Oneday,hisfriendgavehimamagicmirror鏡子）.Helikeditverymuch.Heoftenlookedintothemirrorandhefoundthathisfacelookedsad.Hetriedtosmileandmakefunnyfaces,buthisfacestilllookedsad.Thenhedidmanyhappythings,buthisfacealwayslookedsad.Hewassoangry.Thenextday,hesawalittlegirlcrying（哭）sadlyonhiswayhomefromschool.Therichboywentuptoherandaskedherwhathappened（發(fā)生）.Thelittlegirlsaidshecouldn'tfindherparents."Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou."saidtheboy.Thentheywenttolookforherparentstogether.Finally,theyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsthankedtheboyagainandagain.Whentheboyarrivedhome,helookedintothemirroragain.Tohissurprise（令他驚訝的是），hefoundthathisfacelookedhappyatlast.Didtheboylikethemirror?第7頁，共21頁Wheredidtheboylive?Whydidtheboylookhappyatlast?Doyouliketheboy?Whyorwhynot?六、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題，共16.0分)Momanddad—they'reimportantpeopleinyourlife.Youare(1)yourparents.Ifyourdadlikesfootball,youmayplayfootballwhenyougrowu(長大).Andifyourmomlovestoread,youmaygrowupcarryinga(2)wherever(無論何地)yougo,justlikeyourmom.Herearefourwaysyoucanstayclosewithyour(3).Spendtimetogether.Howmuchtimedoyouspend(花費)beingtogetherwithyourparents?Sometimes,youneedtostopplayingacomputergameorwatchingTVandyoucanask(4)toplaywithyou.Gooutsidetogetheror(5)amovieinthetheater.Shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Whenyouarehappy,tellyourparentsaboutyourhappiness.(6)youaresad,youshouldtalktothem,theywillstaywithyouandbeyourlistener.Whenyouhaveaproblem,talktothemandthey'llbe(7)tohelpyou.Bekind.Littlethingsmightmeanalottoyourmomordad.Youcanmakethemhappywithacardorakiss.It'salsogreatforkidstohelpwashtheclothesor(8)somehousework.Showyoucare.It'simportanttoshowthatyoucareforeachother.Kidsandparentscanshowlovethrough(通過)kissesandhugs,theycanalsoshowtheirlovebyrespecting(尊重)eachother.第8頁，共21頁七、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義（本大題共2小題，共4.0分）對學(xué)生來說，晚上熬夜是不好的。（完成譯句）It'sbadforstudentstoatnight.這臺電腦出問題了。（完成譯句）Thereiswiththecomputer.八、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本大題共3小題，共6.0分）Lindaputonawarmcoatwhenshewentout.（改為否定句）Lindaonawarmcoatwhenshewentout.WuMengchaowasborninFujian.（對劃線部分提問）WuMengchaoborn？Winterisagoodtimetomakesnowmen.（改為同義句）Winterisagoodtimesnowmen.九、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）一學(xué)期的辛勤學(xué)習(xí)之后，同學(xué)們可以利用暑假來一場旅行，放松自己的同時，還可以擴寬自己的視野。請根據(jù)所給的思維導(dǎo)圖，以"MyTravelingPlanforSummerHolidays”為題寫一篇短文，介紹你的暑假旅行計劃。travelingplanseason&weatherwheretogowhytogotherewhentogotherehowtogotherewhotogowithwhattotakewhattodo 要求：1.詞數(shù)：80-120詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。MyTravelingPlanforSummerHolidaysAfteraterm'shardwork,it'snecessarytogotravelingduringthesummerholidays.第9頁，共21頁答案和解析.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干和語境，可知第一空是球類運動，不能加冠詞，即playfootball,踢足球；第二空是演奏樂器，樂器前要加定冠詞the,即playthepiano,彈鋼琴。故選：C。湯姆喜歡踢足球，但是他不喜歡彈鋼琴。掌握冠詞的用法，結(jié)合語境，給出答案。.【答案】A【解析】therebe句型中的be采取就近原則，be的取決形式由其后面緊跟的可數(shù)名詞數(shù)決定，名詞單數(shù)用is/was,名詞復(fù)數(shù)用are/were,注意不可數(shù)名詞視為單數(shù)用is/was；由可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)"center中心”可知，此處應(yīng)用"is"符合題意。故選：A。我們社區(qū)有一個體育中心和兩個游泳池。理解句意并熟記therebe句型的用法即可作答。.【答案】B【解析】A.she她;B.her她;C.hers她的;D.him他;根據(jù)題干Mymother'sbirthdayiscoming.可知說的是為媽媽買禮物，介詞for后接賓格her。故選：B。我媽媽的生日快到了。我想給她買件禮物。仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，掌握人稱代詞的用法。.【答案】D【解析】A.Howlong多久，提問時段;B.Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);C.Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；D.Howoften多久一次，提問頻度；根據(jù)題干Onceaweek.可知問的是頻度。第10頁，共21頁故選：D?！愣嗑萌タ匆淮文愕淖娓改福俊芤淮?。仔細分析句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)Onceaweek.結(jié)合選項作答。.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)句子中的now可知，是現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞，此句主語students是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動詞用are,結(jié)合選項C符合題意。故選：C。--這可怕的噪音是什么？--學(xué)生們正在伴著音樂跳舞呢。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞判斷試題，掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項完成試題。.【答案】B【解析】in在（年、月等）；on在（星期、日期、具體的某個早/中/晚等）；at在（具體多少點鐘）；for+一段時間。根據(jù)May22口山2021，指日期。故選：B。”雜交水稻之父”袁隆平于2021年5月22日去世。考查時間介詞，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】C【解析】A嘈雜的；B快樂的；C友好的；D幸運的。根據(jù)Theyaresonice,可知是我們是新來的，我們的鄰居對我們很友好。故選：C。我們是新來的，我們的鄰居對我們很友好。他們太好了。考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。.【答案】B第11頁，共21頁【解析】根據(jù)句意：四班決定明天開一個關(guān)于學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的會議。decidetodosth決定做某事。故選：B。四班決定明天開一個關(guān)于學(xué)校藝術(shù)節(jié)的會議。熟悉不定式的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。.【答案】A【解析】第一個設(shè)空處表達的是“四十層"，要用基數(shù)詞，排除B和C；第二個設(shè)空處表達的是“第十二層"，用序數(shù)詞，排除D。故選：A。這座樓有四十層，王先生的辦公室在第十二層。數(shù)詞的用法類題目，要注意具體語境下不同數(shù)詞的用法，以及其不同形式的不同含義。.【答案】D【解析】but但是；before在 之前；or或者；because因為。根據(jù)"Lilylikeshistorysheenjoyslearningaboutthepast"可知，此處指莉莉喜歡歷史，因為她喜歡了解過去。故選：D。莉莉喜歡歷史，因為她喜歡了解過去。正確辨析幾個連詞的漢語意思，結(jié)合題千句意分析作答。11?20.【答案】A、B、A、C、D、D、B、C、A、C【解析】（1）A.考查形容詞。busy忙碌的；sorry抱歉的；glad高興的；lucky幸運的。根據(jù)句中"somuchwork"可知，有如此多的工作，所以我很忙。故選A。（2）B.考查名詞。people人們；stars星星；cars車;birds鳥。根據(jù)句中moon可知，此處是"看到了月亮和星星"。故選B。（3）A.考查反身代詞。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)句中my可知，此處是enjoymyself,表示"我過得很開心"。故選A。（4）C.考查副詞。strongly強壯地；heavily嚴(yán)重地；suddenly突然地；brightly明亮地。第12頁，共21頁根據(jù)句中"Ifoundanoldman"可知，在我回家的路上，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個老人。故選C。5）D.考查動詞短語。lookedafter照顧；lookedfor尋找；lookedat看；lookedaround到處看。根據(jù)下文中"ButIfoundnootherpeopleorcars.可知，我下車后環(huán)顧四周，沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)其他人和車。故選D。（6）D.考查形容詞。wrong錯誤的；sure確信的；right正確的；afraid擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)上文中"thoughtifIshouldhelphim可知，我在想是否應(yīng)該幫助他，因為我害怕那個人會告訴警察我是肇事者。故選D。（7）B.考查名詞。hospital醫(yī)院；danger危險；bed床；front正面。此時老人正躺在馬路上，根據(jù)句中"ifIdidn'thelphim，可知，如果我不幫助他，他可能會有危險；indanger處在危險之中。故選B。（8）C.考查名詞。time時間；money金錢；life生命；work工作。根據(jù)句中rantohelptheman可知，我跑過去幫助那個人，因為生命是最重要的。故選C。（9）A.考查動詞。caught抓?。籱et遇見；saw看見；believed相信。根據(jù)句中police可知，此處是"警察抓住了肇事者”。故選A。（10）C.考查情態(tài)動詞。wouldn't將不會；needn't不必；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；maynot可能不。根據(jù)下文中"Everyonewillhaveproblems,sohelpingothersishelpingourselves」可知，每個人都會遇到問題，幫助別人就是幫助我們自己，所以一個人不應(yīng)該只考慮自己。故選C。本文主要告訴我們幫助別人就是幫助自己。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當(dāng)，意思正確。21?【答案】【小題1】E【小題2】A【小題3】C【小題4】F【小題5】B第13頁，共21頁【解析】（1）E.根據(jù)后文”我的朋友讓我和他們住在一起?！苯Y(jié)合選項可知，選項E"你想做什么”符合題意。故選E。（2）A.根據(jù)上文"我的朋友讓我和他們住在一起"及后文”你會玩的很開心的”可知，說話人對對方要做的事情表示贊成，結(jié)合選項可知，A符合題意。故選A。（3）C.根據(jù)語境”想給他們帶點東西”及后文對方給出的建議，結(jié)合選項可知，C選項”但是我不知道該買什么。”符合題意。故選C。（4）F.根據(jù)后文”父母和孩子都可以一起吃”結(jié)合選項可知，選項F"一盒圣誕糖果怎么樣？”符合題意。故選F。（5）B.根據(jù)后文“圣誕快樂”可知，B選項"圣誕快樂”符合題意。故選B。這是一則談?wù)撌フQ節(jié)計劃的對話。題目要求選句子補全對話，主要考查學(xué)生的語言運用能力及日常交際能力。做題時要根據(jù)上下文語境來確定句意，再結(jié)合選項選擇正確的一項。22?24.【答案】D、B、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。（1）D.根據(jù)圖中可知ThereisasupermarketonBridgeStreet橋街上有一家超市。故選D。（2）B.根據(jù)圖中可知TheTVstationisnexttothezoo.電視臺就在動物園旁邊。故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)圖中可知Thepostofficeisbetweenthezooandthebank郵B局在動物園和銀行之間。故選C。這是一幅地圖，展示有街道和建筑物。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。25?28.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。A.根據(jù)文中第一段Thesummerholidaysarecoming.Whynotusesometimetoworkforothers?Wedon'tdoitformoney.Comeandbeavolunteer!暑假快到了，為何不抽點時間為別人工作呢？我們不是為了錢，快來做志愿者吧！由此可知，可以在暑假做志愿者。故選A。B.根據(jù)文中第14頁，共21頁Helptobuildnewroadsinthemountains.Youcanliveinthetentandenjoythecleanmountainair.Sleepingunderthestarsisalsowonderful.幫助在山區(qū)修建新的道路。你可以住在帳篷里，享受清新的山間空氣。在星空下睡覺也很棒。由此可知，B項，經(jīng)常運動，沒有提及。故選B。（3）C.根據(jù)文中Somepoorpeoplecan'tbuyhouses.Sowebuildgood,low-pricehousesforthem.Youcanlearntobuildhouses.有的窮人買不起房子，我們就給他們蓋好房子，便宜的房子，你可以學(xué)蓋房子。由此可知，C項符合題意。故選C。（4）C.根據(jù)文中ReadingForLifeSomekidsthinkreadingisdifficult.Youcancomeandteachthem.Youcanreadbookswiththekids.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thisisgoingtobeagreatexperienceforyou終身閱讀有些孩子覺得閱讀很困難，你可以來教他們。你可以和孩子一起看書。如果你想成為一名老師，這對你來說將是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。由此可知，C項符合題意。故選C。這篇短文主要講述了暑期可以選擇去做志愿者。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。29?32.【答案】A、C、B、D【解析】（1）A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Itisonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthontheChineselunar?2也口42匚它在中國農(nóng)歷八月十五日。可知中秋節(jié)在中國農(nóng)歷的八月。故選A。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)That'sbecausetheChineseword"round"alsomeanstogettogetherwithourfamily那是因為中文的“圓”字也是合家團圓的意思?？芍?圓”意味著合家團圓。故選C。（3）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Childrenwritegoodwishesonthelanternsandletthemflyupintothesky孩子們在燈籠上寫下美好的祝愿，讓它們飛向天空?？芍⒆觽冊跓艋\下寫下美好的愿望。故選B。（4）D.理解判斷題。根據(jù)Asthetimegoesby,therearemoreandmorewaystohavefunduringthefestival隨著時間的推移，節(jié)日期間有越來越多的有趣的方式來慶祝節(jié)日?？芍狣項符合文意。故選D。文章介紹了中秋節(jié)的相關(guān)信息。第15頁，共21頁在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。33?36.【答案】C、B、B、A【解析】（1）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwantedtoleave（離開）schoolandhavemyownlife.當(dāng)我還是個小女孩的時候，我想離開學(xué)校，有自己的生活，可知作者還是小女孩的時候，想離開學(xué)校。故選C。（2）B.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段becauseIthoughthewouldsay,"No!Youaregoingtocollege（大學(xué)）.”因為我想他會說，"不！你要去上大學(xué)?！睋?jù)此判斷作者感到緊張，因此猜測劃線單詞的含義為緊張的。故選B。（3）B.細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)最后一段Thanksto（多虧了）myfatherandourtriptotheshoefactory,Inowworkinanofficeandmyfatherisreallyglad.多虧了我的父親和我們?nèi)バ瑥S的行程，我現(xiàn)在在辦公室工作，我的父親真的很高興。據(jù)此推斷作者非常感激父親。故選B。（4）A.文章標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第二段Twodayslater,hetookmetothefactory兩天后，他帶我去鞋廠，可知本文主要講了作者的父親帶她去鞋廠的經(jīng)歷，據(jù)此判斷本文最好的標(biāo)題為去鞋廠的一次參觀。故選A。本文主要講了作者想放棄學(xué)業(yè)去鞋廠工作，于是父親帶她去鞋廠，當(dāng)她看到嘈雜的工廠時她害怕了，還是選擇了繼續(xù)學(xué)業(yè)。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。37?40.【答案】B、C、D、A【解析】（1）B.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Asparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn作為父母，你必須照顧你的孩子。有時學(xué)校生活對孩子們來說很容易，但有時對他們來說很難。所以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)對你來說很重要。”可知文章是寫給家長的。故選B。（2）C.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第16頁，共21頁"Afteraday,yourchildrenbecomeverytired.TheymaylikewatchingTVanddon'tdotheirhomework.Thenyoushouldteachthemhowtousetime.一天后，你的孩子們會變得很累。他們可能喜歡看電視，不做家庭作業(yè)。然后你應(yīng)該教他們?nèi)绾卫脮r間。”可知當(dāng)孩子喜歡看電視或不做作業(yè)時，父母應(yīng)該教他們?nèi)绾卫脮r間。故選C。（3）D.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)"Childrenmaythinkschoollifeisboring.Itstimeforyoutodosomething.Youcantalkwithyourchildrenandlistentothem.Youcantalkwiththemabouttheirteachersandclassmates.Listentotheirinterestingthingsordifficultsubjectsatschool.Youcanalsovisittheschoolortalkwithteachersonthephone.孩子們可能認(rèn)為學(xué)校生活很無聊。你該做點什么了。你可以和你的孩子交談，聽他們說話。你可以和他們談?wù)撍麄兊睦蠋熀屯瑢W(xué)。聽他們在學(xué)校里有趣的事情或難學(xué)的科目。你也可以參觀學(xué)?；蚺c老師通電話?！笨芍?dāng)孩子們認(rèn)為他們的學(xué)校生活很無聊的時候，父母可能不會自己看電視。故選D。（4）從主旨歸納題。根據(jù)"Asparents,youmustcareforyourchildren.Sometimesschoollifeisveryeasyforchildren,butsometimesit'sdifficultforthem.Soit'simportantforyoutohelpthemtolearn作為父母，你必須照顧你的孩子。有時學(xué)校生活對孩子們來說很容易，但有時對他們來說很難。所以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)對你來說很重要。”可知文章說的是如何幫助孩子度過他們的學(xué)校生活。故選A。短文講了作為父母，你必須照顧你的孩子。詳細地介紹了如何幫助孩子度過他們的學(xué)校生活的一些方法。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。41.【答案】【小題1】Yes,hedid.【小題2】Inasmalltown.【小題3】Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.【小題4】Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind.【解析】（1）Yes,hedid.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Helikeditverymuch.可知很喜歡，故答案是Yes,hedid。（2）Inasmalltown細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Aboylivedinasmalltown.可知是在一個小城鎮(zhèn)，第17頁，共21頁故答案是Inasmalltown。Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents.細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)Finally,theyfoundherparents.Thelittlegirlandherparentsthankedtheboyagainandagain.Whentheboyarrivedhome,helookedintothemirroragain.Tohissurprise（令他驚訝的是）,hefoundthathisfacelookedhappyat屈匕最后，他們找到了她的父母。小女孩和她的父母一次又一次地感謝男孩。當(dāng)男孩到家時，他又照了照鏡子。令他驚訝的是，他終于發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的臉看起來很高興。可是是因為幫助小女孩找到了她的父母，故答案是Becausehehelpedthelittlegirlfindherparents。（4）Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind.個人觀點題。個人觀點題。我喜歡這個男孩，因為他很友好，故答案是Yes,Ido.BecauseIthinkheiskind。文章講述了一個富裕的小男孩每天