中考英語全程知識點總結練習初二年級(上)

初二年級（上）【知識梳理】I.重點短語1.ontime2.bestwishes3.giveatalk4.forexample5.shortfor6.awasteoftime7.goonafieldtrip8.gofishing9.Iheopenair18.onMid-AutumnDown25.allthesame26.infrontof27.ontheleft/rightside28.nextto29.upanddown30.keephealthy31.growup32.atthesametime33.thedaybeforeyesterday35.lastSaturday36.halfanhourago37.amomentago38.justnow39.bytheway40.allthetime41.atfirstII.重要句型1.havefundoingsth.2.Whydon’tyou…?3.We’regoingtodosth.4.startwithsth.5.Whynot…?6.Areyougoingto…?7.befriendlytosb.8.You’dbetterdosth.9.asksb.forsth.10.saygoodbyetosb.11.Goodluck(withsb)!III.交際用語1.Welcomebacktoschool!2.Excuseme.I’msorryI’mlate,becausethetrafficisbad.3.Itdoesn’tmatter.4.HappyTeachers’Day!5.That’sagoodidea.6.Whatareyougoingtodo？7.Wherearewegoing?8.Whatarewegoingtodo?9.I’mgoodat…10.It’snotfarfrom…11.Areyoufreetomorrowevening?12.WouldyouandLilyliketocomeovertomyhomeforMid-AutumnFestival?13.I’mgladyoucancome.14.Thanksforaskingus.15.Howaboutanotherone?16.MayIhaveataste?17.Letmewalkwithyou.18.Whatdoyouhavetodo?19.Doyouliveonafarm?20.Whichdoyoulikebetter,thecityorthecountry?21.Whichdoyoulikebest,dogs,catsorchickens?22.Shallwegoatten?Goodidea!23.---Let’smakeithalfpastone.---OK.24.---Whynotcomealittleearlier?---Allright.25.Excuseme.Where’sthenearestpostoffice,please?26.It’soverthereontheright.27.I’msorryIdon’tknow.28.You’dbetter…29.Thankyouallthesame.30.WhichbusdoItake?31.Goalongthisroad.32.Whatdaywasityesterday?33.I’msorrytohearthat.34.Ihopeyou’rebetternow.35.Whydidyoucallme?36.Icalledtotell…IV.重要語法1.begoingto的用法；2.形容詞的比較級、最高級；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過去時【名師講解】1.onthestreet/inthestreet表示“在街上”時，onthestreet和inthestreet都可以，在美國多用onthestreet,在英國多用inthestreet.例如：Wehaveahouseinthestreet.我們在街上有座房子。Imethimonthestreet.我在街上遇見了他。2.wouldlike/likewouldlike和like含義不同。like意思是“喜歡”，“愛好”，而wouldlike意思是“想要”。試比較：Ilikebeer.=I’mfondofbeer.我喜歡喝啤酒。I’dlikeaglassofbeer=Iwantaglassofbeer.我想要一杯啤酒。Doyoulikegoingtothecinema?你喜歡看電影嗎？Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?你今晚想去看電影嗎？3.another/theother(1)another通常用于三個或三個以上或不確定數(shù)量中的任意一個人或物體。例如：MayIhaveanotherapple,please?請在給我一個蘋果好嗎？Thiscoatistoosmallforme.Pleaseshowmeanother這件外套我穿太小，請再給我拿一件看看。(2)theother通常指兩者中的另一個。例如：Hehastworulers.Oneisshort.Theotherislong.他有兩把尺子，一把短的，另一把長的。Ihavetwobrothers.OneworksinXi’an.TheotherworksinBeijing.我有兩個兄弟，一個在西安工作，另一個在北京工作。4.haveto/must(1)haveto和must都可以用來談論義務，但用法略有不同。如果某人主觀上覺得必須去做而又想去時，常用must。如果談論某種來自“外界”的義務，常用haveto。例如：Imuststopsmoking.我必須戒煙。（自己想戒煙）Theyhavetoworkfortheboss.他們不得不為那個老板工作。（條件逼得他們?nèi)スぷ鳎?2)haveto可用于多種時態(tài)，must只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I’llhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning.明天早晨我必須早早起床。Wehadtoworklonghourseverydayinordertogetmoremoney.為了多掙錢，我們不得不每天長時間地工作。(3)用于否定句時，mustn’t意思是“決不能”，“禁止”，而don’thaveto意思是“不必”，相當于needn’t。例如：Youmustn’tbelateagainnexttime.下一次你決不能再遲到。Youdon’thavetogotheretoday.Youcangotheretomorrow.你今天不必到那里去了。你可以明天去。5.hearsb.orsth.doingsth./herarsb.orsth.dosth.hearsb.orsth.doingsth.意思是“聽到某人或某物在做某事”，而hearsb.orsth.dosth.意思是“聽到某人或某物做過某事”。試比較：IhearhimsinginganEnglishsong.聽見他在唱英歌曲。IheardhimsinganEnglishsong.我聽見他唱一首英文歌。類似hear這種用法的還有see,watch,listen,feel等感官動詞。6.any/someany和some都可以同不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式連用，但some一般用在肯定句中；any用在疑問句和否定句中。試比較：Iwantsomemoney.我想要點錢。Haveyouanymoney?你有錢嗎？Idon’thaveanymoney.我一點錢也沒有。some有時也用于疑問句，表示說話人期待一個肯定回答或鼓勵人家說“是”。例如：Wouldyoulikesomemorebeer?請你再來點啤酒好嗎？CouldIhavesomerice,please?請給我來點米飯好嗎？7.hear/listentolistento和hear都有“聽”的意思，但含義有所不同。Listento強調(diào)“聽”的動作，hear強調(diào)“聽”的結果。例如：Listentome,please!I’mgoingtotellyouastory.請聽我說！我給你們講個故事。Listen!Canyouhearsomeonecryinginthenextroom?聽！你能聽見有人在隔壁房間里哭嗎？Ilistened,butheardnothing.我聽了聽，但什么也聽不見。hear后面如果接賓語從句，常常表示“聽說”。例如：Ihearsomeforeignstudentswillvisitourschool.我聽說一些外國學生將要訪問我們學校。Ihearthereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.我聽說今晚我們學校要演一場電影。8.Let’s…/Letus…Let’s…和Letus…都表示“讓我們……”,如果us包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義相同，附帶問句用shallwe.如果us不包括聽話人在內(nèi)，其含義不同，Letus…的附帶問句要用willyou。例如：Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?我們?nèi)ベ徫锖脝幔?.take/bring/carry/get這四個動詞都有“拿”和“帶”的意思，但含義有所不同。take意為“帶走”，“拿走”，bring意為“帶來”，“拿來”,get表示“到別的地方把某人或某物帶來或拿來”，carry不強調(diào)方向，帶有負重的意思。試比較：Myparentsoftentakemethereonholidays.我父母常常帶我到那里去度假。I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.我準備帶你去北京。Bringmeacupoftea,please.請給我端杯茶來。I’llbringthebooktoyoutomorrow.明天我把那本書給你帶來。Thewaitercarriedthemetothetable服務員把肉送到桌上。Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.猴子把那個包背在背上。Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.他折回去拿他的手提包。Letmegetthedoctor.讓我去請醫(yī)生吧。10.faraway/faraway(1)faraway是一個副詞短語，意思是“很遠”。例如：Somearefaraway.Somearenearer.有些離得很遠，有些離得近一些的。Thevillageisfarawayfromhere.那個村子離這兒很遠。(2)faraway是一個形容詞，意思是“遙遠的”，可以在句中作定語。例如：Helivesinfarawaymountainvillage.他住在一個遙遠的小山村。11.find/lookforfind和lookfor都有“找”的意思，但含義不同。find強調(diào)“找”的結果，而lookfor強調(diào)“找”的過程。請看下列例句：Heislookingforhisbike.他在找他的自行車。I’mlookingformywatch,butcan’tfindit.我在找我的手表，但是找不到。Ihopeyouwillsoonfindyourlostring.希望你盡快找到丟失的戒指。另外，find還有“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；“感到”等意思。例如：Ifoundawalletinthedesk.我在課桌里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個錢包。Ifindthisbookveryinteresting.我覺得這本書很有意思。12.infrontof/inthefrontofInfrontof表示在某物的前面，不在某物的范圍內(nèi)。Inthefrontof表示在某物的前部，在某物的范圍內(nèi)。試比較：MyseatisinfrontofMary’s.我的座位在瑪麗座位的前面。Heissittinginthefrontofthecarwiththedriver.他和司機坐在小車的前部?！究键c掃描】1.begoingto的用法；2.形容詞的比較級、最高級；3.形容詞和副詞的比較4.一般過去時5.本單元學過的詞匯、短語和句型；6.本單元學過的日常交際用語?！局锌挤独?.(2004年煙臺市中考試題)Intheexam,the________youare,the________mistakesyou’llmake.A.carefully,littleB.morecarefully,fewestC.morecareful,fewerD.morecareful,less【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的比較以及他們的比較等級的用法。第一個空應填形容詞careful的比較級，因為它在句中作表語，第二個空應填few的比較級，因為它修飾的是復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。2.(2004年河北省中考試題)Bobneverdoeshishomework_________Mary.Hemakeslotsofmistakes.A.socarefulB.ascarefullyasC.carefullyD.ascarefulas【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是形容詞和副詞的用法比較。該空應填副詞，因為它修飾的是動詞does。該題用的是notas+副詞+as的結構，所以答案應是B。3.(2004年重慶市中考試題)ThatdayIsawsomeparents_________atthebackoftheclassroom,________totheteacher.A.sitting,listenedB.sat,listenedC.sitting,listeningD.sat,listening【解析】答案：C。該題考查的是seesb.doingsth.的句型結構和分詞作狀語的用法。第一個空stting在句中作saw的賓語補足語，第二個空listening做伴隨狀語。4.(2004年杭州市中考試題)You________openthedoorbeforethetraingetsintothestation.A.don’thavetoB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.maynot【解析】答案：B。該題考查的是幾個情態(tài)動詞否定式的用法區(qū)別。don’thaveto和needn’t的意思都是“不必”，maynot的意思是“可以不”，只有mustn’t表示“不許”，“禁止”?！緷M分演練】一.單項填空1.Welcomeback________school.A.inB.atC.toD.on2.MissGaoisournewChineseteacher________.A.inthistermB.thistermC.onthistermD.thatterm3.---I’msorryI’mlate.---_____________.A.OKB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.AllrightD.Thankyou4.LiMuandJillaretalking_________wheretheyaregoing.A.aboutB.toC.withD.for5.Thereisvery______foodinthehouse.A.afewB.littleC.alittleD.few6.You’dbettertakearaincoat____you.A.toB.withC.onD.for7.ThechildrenaregoingtotheGreatWall______afieldtrip.A.toB.withC.onD.for8.I’m______hungry.MayIhaveamooncake?A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few9.I’mstillhungry.I’dlike_________one.A.otherB.anotherC.anotherD.theother10.Themoonlooks____thanthesun,butinfactthesunis______thanthemoon.A.big;bigB.bigger;biggerC.small;smallD.smaller;smaller11.Icanseethem_____footballontheplayground.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.areplaying12.JiWeiruns_________thanI.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest13.Ithinksteamedbreadis____________hamburger.A.moredeliciousthanB.mostdeliciousthanC.moredelicioustoD.mostdeliciousto14.---Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?----__________.I’mfree.A.TodomyhomeworkB.TocleanmyhouseC.TodosomeshoppingD.Nothingmuch15.---MayIspeaktoJack?---____________.Who’sthat?A.I’mJackB.ThatisJackC.ThisisJackspeakingD.I’mJackspeaking16.----Whynot_________andseetheplay?---Goodidea.A.goB.goingC.togoD.goes17.It’scoldoutside.Pleasekeepthedoor_________.A.closeB.closingC.closesD.closed18.Myhomeisabouttwohundredmetres_____ourschool.A.fromB.farfromC.awayD.to19.Therearesomeappletrees________herhouse.A.inthefrontofB.atthebackofC.inthemiddleofD.atthefrontof20.Whichfloordoyou________?A.liveB.liveonC.liveatD.livein二.完形填空TheXingqingPalacePark（興慶宮公園）is__1___parkinXi’an.__2__SaturdaysorSundays,childrenlike___3___there__4___theirparents.Theretheycanplaygames.Thereisalakeandahillinthepark.TodayisSunday.Manychildrenareplayinginthepark.Look!Somechildren__5___onthelake.Theyaregood__6___it.Istheboat___7___achicken?No.Itlookslikeaduck.Someboysareplaying__8___footballonthegrass(草地)。Afewboys__9___thehilloverthere.Allthechildrenarehavingagoodtime.Theythinkplayingintheparkis___10___thanhavingclassesatschool.1.A.biggerB.thebiggestC.smallerD.thesmaller2.A.InB.OnC.AtD.With3.A.walkingB.goingC.runningD.flying4.A.withB.forC.onD.in5.A.isswimmingB.isboatingC.arerunningD.areboating6.A.InB.withC.fromD.at7.A.lookB.likesC.looksD.like8.A.aB./C.anD.the9.A.arerunningB.arewalkingC.areclimbingD.arejumping10.A.littlebetterB.muchbetterC.manybetterD.thebest三.閱讀理解(A)MarkTwainistravelingtoDijonbytrain.Hewantstosleepverymuch,soheaskstheconductor(服務員)towakehimupwhenthetraingetstoDijon.Thehegoestosleep.Later,whenwakesup,itisearlythenextmorningandthetrainhasgottoParis.Heknowsatoncethattheconductordoesn’twakehimupatDijon.Heisveryangry.Herunsuptotheconductorandsays,“Whydidn’tyouwakemeupandputmeoffthetrainatDijon?Iamveryangryaboutit!”Theconductorsmilesandlooksathim,“AnotherAmericanismoreangrythanyou.Butyoucan’tseehimnow.IputhimoffthetrainatDijonlastnight.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句的正誤：正確的答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。MarktwainaskstheconductortowakehimupinParis.ThetraingottoDijonatnight.MarkTwainwasveryangrywiththeconductor.Theconductormadeamistake（錯誤）.HeputanotherAmericanoffthetrainatDijon.MarkTwaincan’tseethatAmericanbecausetheAmericandoesn’tlikehim.(B)TheworsttouristintheworldisNicholasScottiofSanFrancisco.OnceheflewfromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatKennedyAirportofNewYork.Ashethoughthehadarrivedhome,MrScottigotofftheplane.HethoughthewasinRome.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,MrScottithoughtmaybetheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingfortheiraddresses,MrScottifoundthattheold"Rome"hadchangedalot.Manyoldbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalianandthatmanystreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.MrScottiknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapoliceman(inItalian)thewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.Aftertwelvehours'travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoasecondpoliceman.HeaskedthepolicemanwhytheRomepoliceemployedsomanypeopleaspolicemenspeakingEnglishofItalian.TogethimonaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,Hewassenttotheairportinapolicecarwithsirens(警報)on."Look,"saidScottitohisinterpreter,"IknowI'minItaly.That'showtheydrive."1.WhenMrScottiarrivedattheairport,nobodymethimbecause____________.

A.hewasinNewYork

B.hewasinRome

C.policemencouldhelphim

D.hewasinanItaliancity2.Inwhatdirection(方向)didtheplaneflywhenMrScottiwenttoItalyfromtheUS?

A.Totheeast.

B.Tothesouth.

C.Tothewest

D.Tothenorth.3.WhywasMrScottisosurethathewasinRome?

A.Becausehetraveledalot.

B.BecauseheknewlittleabouttheUS.

C.BecauseheknewlittleaboutItaly.

D.Becausehedidn'ttravelmuch.4.AtlastMrScotti_________.

A.knewhedidsomethingwrong

B.stillthoughthewas

C.knewhewaswrong

D.knewhewashome5.DoyouthinkmanypeopledothesamethingasMrScottidid?

A.NobodybutMrScottimadethiskindofmistake.

B.Manypeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

C.Fewpeoplemakethiskindofmistake.

D.50%ofpeoplewillmakethesamemistake.(C)MywifeandIstayedinLondonforafewweekslastyear.Wewentthereintheautumn.WethinkitisthebestseasontovisitEngland.TheweatherisusuallyquitegoodandtherearenottoomanyvisitorsinOctober.WestayedinasmallrestaurantintheWestEnd.Wedidmostofoursightseeingonfoot.Wewenttolookatalltheplaces.Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney.Welikedgoingtothetheatre.Wedon'thavethechancetoseesuchgoodplays(戲劇)athome.AlotofpeoplesayEnglishfoodisverybad.Wedidn'tthinkso.MostoftherestaurantsareFrenchorChinese,butwehadsomeverygoodmeals.Weenjoyedourholidayverymuch.Wewanttogothereagainthisyear.Wearegoingtotakeourumbrellas.I'msurewe'llneedthemsometimes.1.“Wewentshoppingandspenttoomuchmoney”means_________.A.theydidn'tenjoyshoppingandspenttoomuchmoneyB.priceswerehighinEngland

C.thereweresomanygoodthingsintheshopsandthe