第二部分技巧課2-07閱讀理解

2015英語考試第二部分課程2-07課閱讀理解6】C（衛(wèi)生類請高度關(guān)注本文TrackingDownInthesummerof1980,apatienthadastrangepurplishspotremovedfrombelowhisear.Itwas a,arareformofskincancer.Thispatientalsohadlymphnodeswellingandexhaustion.InNovember1980,aLosAngelesimmunologistexaminedayoungmanwhohaddiseaseslinkedtoimmunesystemmalfunctions.ThedoctorhadaT-cellcounttakenofthepatient’sblood.T-cellsareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatysakeyrole1inimmuneresponses.ThepatienthadnohelperT-cells.Bytheendof1980,55Americanswerediagnosedwithinfectionsrelatedtoimmunesystembreakdown;fourhaddied.Ayearlaterthedeathtollwas74.IntravenousdrugusershadT-cellabnormalities.Peoplewhohadreceivedbloodtransfusionsshowedsymptomsofimmunesystembreakdown.ByJuly1982,471casesofthedisease,nowcalledAcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome(AIDS),hadbeenreported;184peoplehaddied.InApril1984,AmericanvirologistDr.RobertGalloisolatedthepathogen,ordiseaseproducer,responsibleforAIDS.HecalleditHTLV-III.InParis,Dr.LucMontagnieridentifieda hecalledLAV.Aninternationalpanelofscientistsdeterminedthatbothmenhadfoundthesame .ItbecameknownasHumanImmunodeficiency (HIV).BloodbanksbeganscreeningforHTVin1985,butbythenabout29,000peoplehadbeeninfectedthroughbloodtransfusions.Some12,000hemophiliacshadcontractedHIVthroughblood-clottingproducts.By1995,477,900AmericanshadAIDS;295,500haddied.In1996,researchersannounceddrugsthatreducedHIVininfectedpeople.TodayscientistsaretestingvaccinesandbelievethatifHIVcanbesuppressed,thenperhapsitcanbeeradicated3,butitisstillaraceagainsttime.Thispassageismainlyabout thespreadingofthediseaseknownastheworkofDr.RobertinfectiousthesymptomsofHIV，HIV，D的意思是HIV的癥狀，A被叫做HIV的疾病的。顯然，A與標(biāo)題更契合2．AT-cellisa patient’sdeadlystrainofwhitebloodcellimportantinprovidingimmunitytoredbloodT-cellACInthesummerof1980,apatienthadastrangepurplishspotremovedfrombelowhisear.Itwas a,arareformofskincancer.Thispatientalsohadlymphnodeswellingandexhaustion.InNovember1980,aLosAngelesimmunologistexaminedayoungmanwhohaddiseaseslinkedtoimmunesystemmalfunctions.ThedoctorhadaT-cellcounttakenofthepatient’sblood.T-cellsareatypeofwhitebloodcellthatysakeyroleinimmuneresponses.ThepatienthadnohelperT-cells.Thefinalparagraphleadsthereadertoseethatscientists havenohopeineverfindingacureforhavehopethatacureforHIVwillbehaverunoutoftimetofindacureforareinacontestagainsteachothertofindacurefor最后一段引導(dǎo)讀者去看，科學(xué) 直接選B。Thebasicpatternusedtodevelopthispassageis chronologicalorder alnarrative comparisonand questionand本文敘述的基本模式 標(biāo)題的題，可能也是2015年會較多出現(xiàn)的。A按時間順 B個人敘 C比較和對 D問答形ATheword“eradicated”inthelastparagraphmeans made removeby gottenridofA使B慶祝C擦除D徹底除7】BDigitalInthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto"recognizespeech,"anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto"wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe'llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers;we'llalsoabletochatourauto navigationsystems,ephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats,VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thatwillopenthewaytothenextphaseofthedigitalage:artificialinligence.Byourprovidingsomanythoughtsandpreferencestoourmachineseachday,they'llaccumulateenoughinformationabouthowwethinksothatthey'llbeabletomimicourmindsandactasouragents.Scary,huh?Butpotentiallyquiteuseful.Atleastuntiltheydon'tneedusanymoreandstartbuildingevensmartermachinestheycanbossaround.ThelawpoweringthedigitalageupuntilnowhasbeenGordonMoore's:thatmicrochipswilldoubleinpowerandhalveinpriceevery18monthsorso.BillGatesrulesbecauseearlyonheactedontheassumptionthatcomputingpower—thecapacityofmicroprocessorsandmemory enearly;his softwaretomakeuseofthecheapbounty.Thelawthatwillpowerthenextfewdecadesisthatthebandwidth(thecapacityoffiber-opticandotherpipelinestocarrydigitalcommunications) enearly.Alongwiththerecentadvancesindigitalswitchingandstorage,thismeansafuturerecipesandhomes—willbeinstantlyavailableanywhereondemand.Anyonewillbeabletobeaproducerofanycontent;you'llbeabletocreateamovieormagazine,makeitavailabletotheworldandchargeforit,justlikeTimeWarner!Theresultwillbeatransitionfromamass-marketworldtoa alizedone.Insteadofcentralizedfactoriesandstudiosthatdistributeorbroadcastthesameproducttomillions,technologyisalreadyallowingproductstobetailoredtoeachuser.Youcansubscribetonewssourcesthatserveuponlytopicsandopinionsthatfityourfancy.Everythingfromshoestosteelcanbecustomizedtomeetindividualwishes.Thetechniquesofvoice AarematureenoughforextensiveBareinitsinitialstageofCwillaidpeopletochatthroughDwillassistpeopletorecognizeeachother's語音識別技 A（肯定不選）B在發(fā)展的最初階 C將幫助人們和計算機D將幫助人們識別別人用voicerecognition在第一段第一句就定位了，接著第二句話就說“已經(jīng)，但是最初級的狀initial和primitive在這里都表示一個意思。其實注意看4個選，A說足夠成熟，B說初級階段，明顯AB意思相反，所以立即排除CD，而之前又排除了A，所以輕松就可以得到答案是B。Inthedigitalrealm,thenextbigadvancewillbevoicerecognition.Therudimentsarealreadyherebutinprimitiveform.Askacomputerto"recognizespeech,"anditislikelytothinkyou……Accordingtothesecondparagraph,whenwereachthestageofartificial AmachinescanbeouragentsustheyunderstandourBmachineswillgiveorderstosmartermachinestheyCmachineswillnotneedusanyDmachineswillbe ligentenoughtoboss根據(jù)第二段，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)（擁有）人工智 肯定選A。Thatwillopenthewaytothenextphaseofthedigitalage:artificialinligence.Byourprovidingsomanythoughtsandpreferencestoourmachineseachday,they'llaccumulateenoughinformationabouthowwethinksothatthey'llbeabletomimicourmindsandactasouragents.Scary,huh?Butpotentiallyquiteuseful.Atleastuntiltheydon'tneedusanymoreandstartbuildingevensmartermachinestheycanbossaround.What'sthebestdescriptionofGordonMoore'slawasmentionedinthethirdAItmotivatesthedevelopmentofthedigitalBBillGatesrulesthedigitalworldwiththeCItenablescomputingpower DIthelpsthedevelopmentofthe在第三段提及的，對GordonMoore'slaw的最好的描述 觀察選發(fā)現(xiàn)ACD都是It開頭，所以先把B排除掉。C中的，在文中出現(xiàn)的是nearly（幾乎免費所以C也排除；D的bandwidth和C的nearly在一句話中，不應(yīng)該選，所以，答案選A。和digitalage也是一個意思。ThelawpoweringthedigitalageupuntilnowhasbeenGordonMoore's:thatmicrochipswilldoubleinpowerandhalveinpriceevery18monthsorso.BillGatesrulesbecauseearlyonheactedontheassumptionthatcomputingpower—thecapacityofmicroprocessorsandmemory enearly;his softwaretomakeuseofthecheapbounty.Thelawthatwillpowerthenextfewdecadesisthatthebandwidth(thecapacityoffiber-opticandotherpipelinestocarrydigitalcommunications) enearly.Whatcanpeopledoinafuturesceneasdescribedin AComposemusicandmakeitavailabletotheBMake andchargeforCWritebooksandsellDAllofthe這道題看選就直接選D。凡是選中出現(xiàn)Alloftheabove，則答案必是它！這是來的100%定律Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueof alizedA alizedmarkettendstoberecedbythemassBThesameproductisdistributedtomillionsofCIn alizedmarket,productsaretailoredtoeachDIndividualscancontrolcentralizedfactoriesandstudios. alizedmarket的句子說法是正確的？ A alizedmarket有被massmarket取代的趨勢。文中第一句話說的恰恰相反BDCTheresultwillbeatransitionfromamass-marketworldtoa alizedone.Insteadofcentralizedfactoriesandstudios（D）thatdistributeorbroadcastthesameproductto（B）,technologyisalreadyallowingproductstobetailoredtoeachuser（C）.Youcansubscribetonewssourcesthatserveuponlytopicsandopinionsthatfityourfancy.Everythingfromshoestosteelcanbecustomizedtomeetindividualwishes.8】ANarrowWehadleftthehuttoolatethatmorning.Whenwesteppedoutside,theskythemountainstooureastwasalreadylividwithcolour.Itmeantthedaywouldbeahotone,andthewarmthwouldloosenrocksthatweregrippedbyice.Assoonaswesteppedoutontotheface,itbecameobviousthiswasgoingtobeanawkwardroute.Themainproblemwastalus,thedebristhatcollectsonmountainsides.Talusisdespisedbymountaineersfortworeasons.First,becauseitcaneasilybepushedoffontoyoubypeopleclimbingabove.Andsecond,becauseitmakeseverystepyoutakeinsecure.Forabout30minuteswemovedsteadilyuptheface.Therockwasinpoorcondition,shatteredhorizontallyandmazedwithcracks.WhenItriedtohaulmyselfuponablockofit,itwouldpullouttowardsme,likeadraweropening.Myhandsbecameprogressivelywetterandcolder.Thencameashout."Cailloux!Cailloux!"Iheardyelledfromabove,inafemalevoice.Thewordsechoeddowntowardsus.Ilookeduptoseewheretheyhadcomefrom.Therewerejusttworocksatfirst,leaandboundingdownthefacetowardsus,oncecannoningoffeachotherinmid-air.Andthentheairabovesuddenlyseemedalivewithfallingrocks,hummingthroughtheairandfillingitwithnoise.Crack,wenteachoneasitleaptofftherockface,thenhum-hum-humasitmovedthroughtheair,thencrackagain.Thepausebetweenthecrackslengthenedeachtime,astherocksgainedmomentumandjumpedfurtherandfurther. togazeupattherocksastheyfellandskippedtowardsme.Aboywhohadbeenafewyearsabovemeatschoolhadtaughtmenevertolookupduringarockfall."Why?Becausearockinyourfaceisfarlesspleasantthanarockonyourhelmet,"hetoldus."Facein,alwaysfaceIheardToby,mypartneronthemountainthatday,shoutingatme.Ilookedacross.Hewassafebeneathanoverhangingcanopyofrock.Icouldnotunderstandhim.ThenIfeltathump,andwastuggedbackwardsandround,asthoughsomebodyhadclampedaheavyhandonmyshoulderandturnedmetofacethem.Arockhadhitthelidofmyrucksack.Ilookedupagain.Arockwasheadingdownstraighttowardsme.Instinctively,Ileantbackwardsandarchedmybackoutfromtherocktotrytoprotectmychest.Whataboutmyfingers,though,Ithought:they'llbecrushedflatifithitsthem,andI'llnevergetdown.ThenIheardacrackdirectlyinfrontofme,andatugatmytrousers,andayellfromToby."Areyouallright?Thatwentstraightthroughyou."Therockhadpitchedinfrontofme,andpassedthroughthehoopofmybody,betweenmylegs,missingmebutsnatchingatmyclothingasitwent.TobyandIhadspenttheeveningtalkingthroughtheeventsofthemorning:whatifthebigfinalstonehadn'tleaptsideways,whatifI'dbeenknockedoff,wouldyouhaveheldme,wouldIhavepulledyouoff?Amoreexperiencedmountaineerwouldprobablyhavethoughtnothingofit.IknewIwouldnotforgetit.Whywasit“toolate”bythetimetheyleftthehutintheItwould fortableclimbinginhotThelividcolouroftheskywouldhurttheirRocksloosenedbymeltingicecouldbeTheywouldn'tbeabletowalkonthemeltingWehadleftthehuttoolatethatmorning.Whenwesteppedoutside,theskythemountainstooureastwasalreadylividwithcolour.Itmeantthedaywouldbeahotone,andthewarmthwouldloosenrocksthatweregrippedbyice.Thefirstreasongiventoexinwhymountaineershatetalus thatclimbersaboveyoumightcauseittofallonthatitallowspeopleclimbingaboveyoutopushthatitmakespeopleclimbingaboveyoufeelthatitcancauseotherpeopletopushyouoffthetalus“talus“思要好理解得多。本題答案選A。Assoonaswesteppedoutontotheface,itbecameobviousthiswasgoingtobeanawkwardroute.Themainproblemwastalus,thedebristhatcollectsonmountainsides.Talusisdespisedbymountaineersfortworeasons.First,becauseitcaneasilybepushedoffontoyoubypeopleclimbingabove.Andsecond,becauseitmakeseverystepyoutakeinsecure.WhatislikelytobethemeaningofRocksareflyingthroughtheRocksareTherearelooserocksonthegroundTherearerocksCaillouxForabout30minuteswemovedsteadilyuptheface.Therockwasinpoorcondition,horizontallyandmazedwithcracks.WhenItriedtohaulmyselfuponablockofit,itwouldpullouttowardsme,likeadraweropening.Myhandsbecameprogressivelywett