2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)

2021年寧夏回族自治區(qū)中衛(wèi)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語二模測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit（）

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

2.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea（）

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

3.Why（）metodoit（）youcandoityourself

A.asking；thoughB.ask;whenC.toask;sinceD.asked;while

4.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

5.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto（）moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeonD.takeoff

6.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

7.Plasticsisakindof（）whichiswidelyusedinindustry

A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal

8.Letmegiveyoua（）ofhowthecomputerworks

A.demonstrationB.differenceC.deductionD.distinction

9.（）whenshestartedcomplaining

A.Notuntilhearrived

B.Hardlyhadhearrived

C.Nosoonerhadhearrived

D.Scarcelydidhearrive

10.Theengineer（）myfatherworksisabout50yearsold

A.towhomB.onwhomC.withwhichD.withwhom

11.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour（）

A.conditionB.incomeC.statusD.credit

12.Tom’sbedroomwasina（）,forbooksandpaperswerehereandthere

A.litterB.disorderC.rubbishD.mess

13.Thereportshowsthatoverhalfofthewomensuffersecond-handsmokeintheworkplace（）

A.inB.forC.onD.from

14.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea（n）likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment（）

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

15.Thereisawarningatthebottomoftheformthatapplicantsarerequestedtohandintheirforms_____person（）

A.atB.byC.forD.in

16.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour（）theaccidenthappened

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while

17.Thepartyhadtobe（）becausethehostwentdownwithabadcaseofflu

A.calledinB.calledoffC.calledonD.calledup

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid（）

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything（）

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

20.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.68.____（）

25.4（）

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

26.67.____（）

27.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.74.____（）

30.75.____（）

31.72.____（）

32.

11.____

33.69.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.（）可能你公司正面臨一些我們不了解的困難。

A.It’spossiblethatyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficultiesofwhichwearenotaware.

B.Perhapsthatwedon’tknowyourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties.

C.It’spossiblethatwehavenoideaofthedifficultiesyourcompanyisfacing.

D.Yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties,possiblywhichisnotknown

35.Thedatatellusthatwhatmattersmostforhappinessisnothavingalotofthingsbuthavinghealthyvalues

36.你應(yīng)該根據(jù)天氣對你的安排做出調(diào)整

37.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong

38.（）如學(xué)生課前不閱讀指定書目，他們會覺得難以聽懂授課內(nèi)容。

A.Iftheydon’treadtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

B.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

C.Withoutreadingtherequiringbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfinditdifficulttounderstandtheclass.

D.Withoutreadingtherequiredbooksbeforeclasses,studentswillfindthatdifficulttounderstandtheclass

39.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

40.HeistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywhospeaksEnglish

41.他們在工作中很注意理論聯(lián)系實際

42.除了食物和衣物，政府還為災(zāi)區(qū)人民提供了暫時的居所

43.Lackofcouragekeptthisyoungmanfromrealizinghisdream

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.PassageThree

Inaworldasfast-changingandfullofinformationasourown,allofusneedtoknowhowtolearnwell.Yetevidencesuggeststhatmostofusdon'tusethelearningtechniquesthatsciencehasprovedthemosteffective.

Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticles.It'sfartooextensiveandcomplexfortheaverageparent,teacheroremployertolookthrough.Fortunately,ateamoffiveleadingpsychologistshavedonethejobforus.

ProfessorJohnDunloskyandotherpsychologistscloselyexamined10learningstrategiesandratedeachfromhightolowutilityonthebasisoftheevidencethey'vegathered.Here'spartoftheirconclusions:

Incontrasttofamiliarpractices,theeffectivelearningstrategieswiththemostevidencetosupportthemaren'twellknownoutsidethelab.Takedistributedpracticeforexample.Thisstrategyinvolvesspreadingoutyourstudytime,ratherthanengaginginonemarathon.Cramminginformationatthelastminutemayallowyoutogetthroughthattestormeeting,butthematerialwillquicklydisappearfromyourmemory.It'smuchmoreeffectivetolookthroughthematerialatintervalsovertime.

Andthelongeryouwanttoremembertheinformation,whetherit'stwoweeksortwoyears,thelongertheintervalsshouldbe.

ThesecondlearningstrategythatishighlyrecommendedbyDunloskyispracticetesting.Yes,moretests—butnotforagrade.Researchshowsthatthemereactofcallinginformationtomindstrengthensthatknowledgeandaidinfutureretrieval（檢索）.Whilepracticetestingisnotacommonstrategy—despitethestrongevidencesupportingit—thereisonefamiliarapproachthatcapturesitsbenefits:usingflashcards.Andnowflashcardscanbepresentedindigitalform.BothdistributedpracticeandpracticetestingwereratedashavinghighutilitybyDunlosky

Howdidthepsychologistsstudyandratethelearningstrategies（）

A.Byanalyzingthematerialsgatheredinthepastyears

B.Byaskingsomestudentsquestionsabouttheirstudy

C.Bydoingsomeexperimentsontheobjectsinthelab

D.Byaskingparentsandteacherstolookthroughthearticles

45.OnEasterSunday,manyAmericanpeoplewill（）

A.visitfriends

B.gotochurch

C.havedinnerparties

D.sendcardstoeachother

46.Whatdidscientiststhinkwastrue（）

A.Eachpersonwantstoeattohisorherheart'scontent

B.Eachpersonhasaweightrangeof9kg

C.Eachpersonwantstocontrolhisorherweight

D.Eachpersonhasasuitableweightrange

47.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage（）

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

48.Passage1

InWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment（分期付款）plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbytheinstallment.IntheU.S.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritain,andpeopletherespendover10percentoftheirincomeontheinstallmentplan.

Thepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment（首期付款）whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.

Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebtsthereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandeachofthefollowinginstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheinstallmentplan（）

A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan

B.Morethan10percentAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments

C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo

D.Americansspendmorethanonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying

49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexamplethatcausesdistress（）

A.Lackinginadaptabilityandacodeoflife

B.Killingabearinhunting

C.Thefailuretopassfinalexaminations

D.Havinganeconomicproblem

50.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees（）

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

51.Questions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextent,ourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_____（）

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

52.Atalowerlevelofcomprehension,readerstendto（）

A.readatextslowlyandcarefully

B.readwithoutthinkinghard

C.interpretatextintheirownway

D.focusonthemeaningofwordsonly

53.Accordingtothetable,whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.InJapan,allofthebentoboxesincludericeanddishes

B.InBrazil,norestaurantsservehome-stylefoodforlunch

C.InFrance,lunchlastsanhourtoday

D.InItaly,noodlesarecookedinthesameway

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicBicycleSharing.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

BicycleSharing

1.共享單車蓬勃發(fā)展，成為社會熱潮。

2.共享單車帶來了便利，但也存在很多問題，如破壞單車、亂停亂放等。

3.解決這些問題的措施

參考答案

1.B句意：——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎？——是的，我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個連詞，故排除C、D。因為連詞while表示當……時的時候所連接從句的謂語動詞常為持續(xù)性動詞，所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個短語連詞，意為一……就……，符合題意，故B為正確答案

2.A聯(lián)合國安理會為應(yīng)對朝鮮進行的核試驗召開了緊急會議。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配，意為為回應(yīng)……，為應(yīng)對……。故選A

3.BB句意：為什么讓我去做你自己能做的事情？固定用法。why…句型中，why后直接跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成反問，表示建議、勸告、責(zé)備或提醒等。另根據(jù)句意可知，第二個空應(yīng)填當……時，故選B

4.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾女士沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用，因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.C約翰·史密斯是一個勤奮的學(xué)生，他從不拒絕承擔(dān)多分配的任務(wù)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ctakein:吸收，接受，領(lǐng)會;takeup:拿起，開始從事;takeon:承擔(dān)，從事，呈現(xiàn);takeoff:起飛，脫下，離開。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.A句意：你在我睡覺的時候不彈鋼琴真是太體貼了。本題考查詞義辨析。considerate意為考慮周到的，體貼的；considerable意為相當大（或多）的；considered意為考慮過的，深思熟慮的；considering相當于介詞，意為鑒于，考慮到，顧及。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A

7.C塑料是一種廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)的物質(zhì)。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cmass：塊，團，群眾；substance：材料，物質(zhì)，常用于化學(xué)中的單質(zhì)，化合物等；matter：材料，物質(zhì)，通常指構(gòu)成實物的物質(zhì);metal：金屬。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

8.A讓我給你演示一下計算機的使用方法。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ademonstration：演示，示范；difference：差異，不同；deduction：扣除，推演；distinction：區(qū)別，差異。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.B他剛到，她就開始抱怨。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】Bhardly／scarcely…when是固定搭配，意為一……就……。當hardly或者scarcely放在句首時，其后的句子要部分倒裝，而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配，而不是when。故選B

10.D和我父親一起工作的工程師大約有50歲。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語從句，先行詞是theengineer。根據(jù)句意可知，此處的work為不及物動詞，所以應(yīng)用介詞+whom引導(dǎo)定語從句。workwithsb.意為和某人一起工作，所以應(yīng)選D

11.D按時付電費很重要，因為逾期付費會影響你的信用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcondition：條件，情況，狀態(tài)；income：收入；status：身份，社會地位；credit：信用，學(xué)分。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

12.D湯姆的臥室亂成一團，因為到處都是書和紙。

［考點］固定搭配

【精析】Dinamess是固定搭配，意為亂成一團。其他名詞無此用法

13.D這份報告表明，超過一半的女性在工作場所遭受二手煙的危害。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dsufferfrom為固定搭配，意為忍受，遭受……之苦，受……折磨。故選D

14.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾，但他們卻沒有做任何事情來改善我們的環(huán)境。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解決，處理；commitment:承諾，保證；disagreement:分歧，爭論；equipment:設(shè)備，器材。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

15.D表格最下方有一個警告：申請人需要親自上交他們的表格。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dinperson意思為親自

16.B正是在早上的交通高峰期，事故發(fā)生了。

［考點］強調(diào)句

【精析】B本題主要考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句，去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當……時，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,故不選；before意為在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，不符合句意。故選B

17.B因為主人得了重感冒，聚會不得不取消。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallin意為召集，叫來；calloff意為取消；callon意為號召，拜訪；callup意為打電話，征召……入伍。注意，godownwith意為染上疾病，被接受。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

18.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上，我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Corder：命令，順序；sight：視力，視線，outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方；reach：范圍，outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方；touch：接觸，觸摸，可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中，意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

19.C重要的是你的態(tài)度?？梢哉f，態(tài)度決定一切。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個主語從句，并在從句中充當主語，四個選項中只有what符合要求。故選C

20.D句意：正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了，我才買了它。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句考查的是強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句。其中被強調(diào)部分是原因狀語

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.D

25.D

26.E

27.C

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.C根據(jù)下面W的回答可推知，M表揚或夸贊了她。故選C

33.E

34.A根據(jù)漢語可知句子主干是公司面臨困難，我們不了解的作定語，綜合起來A項翻譯最佳。B項著重于yourcompanyisfacingsomedifficulties，與漢語句子的側(cè)重點有偏頗。C項意思更接近于可能我們不知道你們公司正面臨的困難。D項整個結(jié)構(gòu)與漢語句子不相符

35.數(shù)據(jù)顯示，對于幸福來說最重要的不是擁有很多東西，而是擁有健康的價值觀。【精析】本句是個復(fù)合句。Thedatatellusthat…為常用句型，意為數(shù)據(jù)顯示，數(shù)據(jù)表明，其后跟賓語從句。在賓語從句中，what引導(dǎo)主語從句，而not…but…結(jié)構(gòu)為?？季湫?，表示不是……而是……。matter為動詞，意為有關(guān)系，要緊，healthyvalues意為健康的價值觀

36.Youshouldadjustyourarrangementaccordingtotheweather

37.他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面

38.B指定的書目應(yīng)譯為therequiredbooks。因require與thebooks為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以作定語時應(yīng)用其過去分詞形式，故排除A和C項。在find+it+形容詞+動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式；該形式等同于findthat+itis/was+形容詞+動詞不定式，故排除D項。故選B

39.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

40.他是這個家庭中唯一說英語的那個兒子

41.Theypaymuchattentiontothecombinationoftheorywithpracticeinthework.【精析】在工作中可譯為inthe/one’swork。很注意可譯為paymuchattentionto。聯(lián)系可譯為thecombinationof

42.Apartfromfoodandclothing,thegovernmentalsoprovidedtemporaryhousingforpeopleinthedisasterareas

43.缺乏勇氣使得這個年輕人難以實現(xiàn)自己的夢想

44.A［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句Thescientificliteratureevaluatingthesetechniquesgoesbacktodecadesandacrossthousandsofarticle