河南省2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過(guò)關(guān)第二十二講九全Unit1314(作業(yè)幫)檢測(cè)(含解析)

第二十二講九年級(jí)Unit13—Unit14一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—Themilkshaketastesgood.Howdoyoumakeit?—It'seasy.Justfollowthe

.A.discussionsB.instructions

C.expressions

D.decisions2.—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.—Iagreewithyou.HislatestbookisuptohishighestC.purpose

.D.wealth3.[2018濱州]Peoplenowinmanybigcitieshavetotrafficinthemorning.

earlytoavoidtheheavyD.giveout4.—Theirschoolisbiggerthan.—Soitis.Andit'sreallybeautiful.D.ourselves5.—Don'tthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.blowawayB.giveawayC.throwawayD.putaway6.Lookatthisnewbook.Itdoesn'tmetoomuch.A.spendB.payC.costD.take7.IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreatoverotherswhenlookingforajob.A.activityB.articleC.attentionD.advantage8.Asateacher,Ilovebeingwithmystudents.Youcan'timaginehowmuchtheyknowledge!A.arethirstyforB.arefamousforC.aregoodforD.areresponsiblefor9.—I'mafraidsheislosingthematch!—Yes.it,sheneedstowinthenexttwogames.10.[2018焦作一模]Nellylovestravelling.Shetomanyinterestingplacesallovertheworldsofar.D.travels二、完形填空ManypeopleconsiderAlbertEinsteinagenius(天才).Thisstoryabouthimshowsthathealsohadasenseofhumor.22Einsteinoften1invitationstogivespeechesatdifferentuniversities.Onthesetrips,hisdriverHansoftensaidtohim,"It'sa2todriveageniuslikeyou,Dr.Einstein."Oneevening,ontheirwaytoauniversity,Einsteinsaid,"I'msotired.Iwantto3givingthespeechtonight,Hans,butIcan'tletmyaudience(觀眾)down.""Iknowwhattodo,"saidHans."Icangivethespeechforyou.Youcantrustme.I'velistenedtoyourspeechsomanytimes4I'velearntitbyheart.Nooneknowsyouatthisuniversity,sotheywon't5."So,theyexchangedIDs.Attheuniversity,Hanswasguidedtothe6ofthehall.Einsteintookaseat,listenedtoHansgivehisspeechwithoutdifficulty,and7theapplause(鼓掌)attheend.However,beforeHansleft,amanshouted,"I'dliketoaskyouaquestion."Hethenaskedaquestionso8thatHanshadnoideawhathewastalkingabout.Einstein'sfaceturnedwhite."Oh,no!"hethought."Nowwe'reintrouble."ButHansjustlaughedandsaid,"That'saneasyquestion.Evenmy9cananswerit.Hans,please..."Einsteinstoodupandansweredthequestion10.Theylefttheuniversity,withEinsteindriving.Alittlewhilelater,Hansofferedtodrive."No,"laughedEinstein,"it'sapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou,Hans."B.refusedC.discoveredD.touchedB.pleasureC.goalD.pityB.continueC.suggestD.avoidB.thatC.sinceD.thoughB.setoutC.breakoutD.carryoutB.sideC.frontD.back3D.laughedatD.studentD.angrily三、閱讀理解A"Savethewhales!"ThatwaswhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcamewiththewaves(海浪),andwhenthewavesleft,itshugebodywasonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescue(營(yíng)救)teamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jakeandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.tryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyone44cheeredwhenitheadedouttothesea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater—athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosaveitslife.依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。1.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim?A.Helivedneartheocean.B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment.C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer.D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.2.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning?A.Toswimwiththeanimals.B.Tohelpsavetheanimals.C.Toseetheanimalsswimming.D.Towatchamovieaboutanimals.3.Jakeandhisfamilyhelpedsavethewhale.A.bycallingtherescueteamB.byaskingtheirneighborsforhelpC.bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrinkD.bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach4.Whoplayedthebiggestroleduringtherescue?A.TheSmiths.B.Jake'sneighbors.C.Themoviemakers.D.Therescueteam.55.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?C.Jake'sDreamD.TheWhales'ComingB[2018重慶A卷改編]ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素)thateatsplastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme'splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,"We'vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturalone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,"Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse."TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量地)."We'llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,"JohnMcGeehanadded.依據(jù)資料內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。6.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvetheproblemofpollution.667.Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthetextprobablymeans""inChinese.A.實(shí)驗(yàn)B.生產(chǎn)C.發(fā)明D.分解8.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.C.inJapanD.inChina9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Thescientistsarestilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C.Thenaturalenzymeworksbetterthantheimprovedone.D.Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.10.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Ashoppingposter.B.Asciencereport.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Aguidebook.四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話[2018吉林改編]Goodmorning,Mary!Goodmorning,Anna!A:Juniorhighschooldaysareover.I'llmissallofmyteachers.B:Me,too.1.?A:Mr.Brown.Ilikehimbest.7B:Ilikehim,too.2..A:Yes,that'swhyIlikehisclasses.Andbecauseofhim,myEnglishscoresdoubled.B:3..Bytheway,shallwedosomethingtoexpressourthanksbeforeleaving?A:Sure.4.?Thatwillbegreat.Wecansingintheparty.DoyoumeanthepartyonWednesday?B:5..Let'sstarttopracticerightnow.A:OK.五、書(shū)面表達(dá)[2018開(kāi)封一模]光陰如梭,三年的初中生活很快就要結(jié)束了。在這三年中間,我們每個(gè)人都會(huì)獲得他人的幫助。請(qǐng)以"HelpsMeaLot"為題,用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文,描繪是誰(shuí)如何幫助了你。重點(diǎn):(1)誰(shuí)幫助了你;幫助了你什么;幫助你后你的感覺(jué)。要求:(1)請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全標(biāo)題,如MyMother或MyTeacher等;文中不得出現(xiàn)真切姓名和學(xué)校名稱;詞數(shù)80左右。__________HelpsMeaLot________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________88________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參照答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.B【分析】此題考察名詞詞義辨析。此處表示"隨著操作說(shuō)明就行"。聯(lián)合題意可知應(yīng)選instructions。2.B【分析】此題考察名詞詞義辨析。此處表示"他的新書(shū)達(dá)到了他最高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)",故standard切合題意。3.A【分析】此題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。setout出發(fā);putout息滅;takeout帶走;giveout捐獻(xiàn)。此處表示"為了防止清晨交通擁堵此刻很多大城市里的人不得不早早就出發(fā)(上班)了",應(yīng)選A。4.C【分析】此題考察名詞性物主代詞。上句表示"他們的學(xué)校比我們的(學(xué)校)大",故空格處應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞ours。5.C【分析】此題考察動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。上句表示"不要拋棄廢紙,我們能夠采集并回收",故throwaway切合題意。6.C【分析】此題考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:看看這本新書(shū)。它并無(wú)花銷我好多。主語(yǔ)是物,表示"花銷",此處應(yīng)用cost。7.D【分析】此題考察名詞詞義辨析。句意:假如你英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好,你在找工作時(shí)就比他人有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故advantage切合題意。8.A【分析】此題考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處表示"你沒(méi)法想象他們對(duì)知識(shí)有多么渴求",故arethirstyfor切合題意。9.B【分析】此題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。此處說(shuō)的是"為了拯救競(jìng)賽,她需要贏了接下來(lái)的兩場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽",動(dòng)詞不定式在此表目的,應(yīng)選Tosave。910.C【分析】此題考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:Nelly熱愛(ài)旅游。到當(dāng)前為止,她已經(jīng)去過(guò)全世界好多風(fēng)趣的地方了。由題干中的"sofar"可知應(yīng)用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)。二、完形填空【短文粗心】本文敘述了一個(gè)發(fā)生在阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦和他的司機(jī)之間的故事。1.A【分析】愛(ài)因斯坦常常"收到"很多去不一樣的大學(xué)演講的邀請(qǐng),故所缺的詞是received。2.B【分析】他的司機(jī)常常說(shuō)"能夠給像您這樣的天才開(kāi)車是我的有幸",故所缺的詞是pleasure。3.D【分析】聯(lián)合上文中的"I'msotired..."可知,愛(ài)因斯坦那一天夜晚想"避開(kāi)"演講,故所缺的詞是avoid。4.B【分析】此處表示"我已經(jīng)聽(tīng)了好多次您的演講以致于我都記在內(nèi)心了",依據(jù)so...that的搭配可知答案為B。5.A【分析】聯(lián)合設(shè)空前的"在這所大學(xué)里,沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)您"可推測(cè),他們不會(huì)"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的,故findout切合題意。6.C【分析】Hans被帶到了大廳的"前面",故所缺的詞是front。7.A【分析】最后愛(ài)因斯坦也"加入"了鼓掌的隊(duì)列,故joinedin切合文意。8.D【分析】聯(lián)合上下文可推測(cè),那個(gè)男人問(wèn)的問(wèn)題太"難"了,故所缺的詞是difficult。9.B【分析】聯(lián)合上下文的描繪可知,當(dāng)時(shí)Hans說(shuō)的是"甚至我的司機(jī)都能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題",故所缺的詞是driver。10.C【分析】愛(ài)因斯坦站起來(lái),"完滿地"回答了那個(gè)問(wèn)題,故所缺的詞是perfectly。三、閱讀理解【A篇短文粗心】本文主要敘述了在Jake的家鄉(xiāng)大家同心合力拯救一只擱淺的鯨魚(yú)的故事。10101.B【分析】由第一段中的"Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared"可知答案為B。2.C【分析】由第二段的內(nèi)容可知答案為C。3.C【分析】由倒數(shù)第二段中的"sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers"和最后一段中的"Backtothebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded"可知答案為C。4.D【分析】由最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知,在此次拯救行動(dòng)中營(yíng)救隊(duì)起主要作用。故答案為D。5.B【分析】通讀全文可知,本文主要敘述了在Jake的家鄉(xiāng)大家同心合力拯救一只擱淺的鯨魚(yú)的故事。故B項(xiàng)最合適作本文的標(biāo)題。B篇短文粗心】英國(guó)和美國(guó)的科學(xué)家們研制出了一種能夠分解塑料的酵素?？茖W(xué)家們以為這類酵素將有望解決塑料污染方面的問(wèn)題。6.D【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的"Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution"可知答案為D。7.D【分析】詞義猜想題。依據(jù)上下文的描繪可推測(cè),這類酵素能夠"分解"塑料,故答案為D。8.C【分析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的"Theresearc