2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)_第1頁
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2022-2023學(xué)年寧夏回族自治區(qū)銀川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit()

A.amostexcitingexperience

B.itamostexcitingexperience

C.thatamostexcitingexperience

D.theexperiencemostexciting

2.Thechemicalfactorywaspulleddown_____protectingtheenvironment()

A.inspiteofB.inhonorofC.infavorofD.inthenameof

3.Hewasalwaysthelasttoleavetheworkshopto_____thetoolsbeforecleaningitup()

A.takeawayB.putawayC.throwawayD.getaway

4.InChineseculture,children'smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents()

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

5.Doyourememberthosedayswespentalongtheseashoreveryhappily()

A.whenB.whereC.whichD.who

6.Thedish______terrible!Idon’tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

7.I’mbusyatthemoment.CanIcallyoubacklater()

A.LuckilyB.TheoreticallyC.GenerallyD.Actually

8.—CouldyoutakeamessagetoMr.Thomasthattheplanhaschanged?

—Absolutely,himateighto’clockthisafternoon()

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith

9._____hewasseriouslyill,Iwouldn’thavetoldhimthetruth()

A.IfIknewB.IfIknowC.HadIknownD.DidIknow

10.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure()

A.attributetoB.contributetoC.attendtoD.devoteto

11.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()

A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient

12.Theprojectisdesignedtoprovideyoungpeople_____thechancesofwork()

A.toB.forC.inD.with

13.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,______()

A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou

14.Pleaseletushavemoretimetoplayoutside,_____()

A.shallweB.willyouC.won’tyouD.don’tyou

15.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict()us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

16.NosoonerhadIlockedthedoor()thetelephonerang

A.whenB.afterC.thanD.as

17._____tobeabadfloodthatyear()

A.TherewasB.TherehappenedC.TherewereD.Therehappens

18.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

19.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

20.Itwasnotknown()hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

28.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.4()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

32.69.____()

33.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatdoestheexampleinthesecondparagraphimply()

A.Waitressesareoftentreatedbycustomersascasualacquaintances

B.Somecustomerssimplyshownorespecttothosewhoservethem

C.Somecustomersliketomakeloudcomplaintsfornoreasonatall

D.Peopleabsorbedinaphoneconversationtendtobeabsent-minded

35.46.____()

36.What’sthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Thedifferencebetweenwellandpoorlynourishedchildren

B.Theeffectsofnutritiononchildren

C.Thecauseofmalnutrition

D.Theimportanceofbalanceddietaryintake

37.Passage4

Increasinglyoverthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havebecomeawareoftheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforhealth.Consequently,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicaladditivesandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbychemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.

Naturalfoods,forexample,includevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinorganicmatter.Insimpleterms,thismeansthatthesoilhasbeennourishedbyunusedvegetablematter,whichprovidesitwithessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisinitselfisanaturalprocesscomparedwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers,themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.

Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:therearebatteryfarms,forexample,wherethousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogetherinonebuildingandarefedonfoodwhichislittlebetterthanrubbish.Chickenskeptinthiswayarenotonlytastelessasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.

Itissignificantthatnowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanimportantpartofahealthydiet.Inwhitebread,forexample,thefiberhasbeenremoved.Butitispresentinunrefinedflourandofcourseinvegetables.Itisinterestingtonotethatincountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Hencetheemphasisshouldbeplacedontheeatingofwholemealbreadandmorevegetablesbymodernexpertsonhealthyeating

Peoplehavebecomemoreinterestedinnaturalfoodsbecause()

A.theylikechangingtheirdietfromtimetotime

B.theywanttoeatfoodthatismoredelicious

C.muchofthefoodtheyeatisnolongerconsideredtobehealthy

D.theywanttobefashionable

38.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people_____()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B[答案]B

[譯文]宇航員發(fā)現(xiàn)從地球外看地球是一件令人激動的經(jīng)歷。

[詳解]句型findit+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)……怎么樣

2.DD句意:以保護(hù)環(huán)境的名義,這家化工廠被拆除了。詞義辨析題。inspiteof:不管,不顧;inhonorof:為了向……表示敬意,為慶?!?,為紀(jì)念……;infavorof:贊同,支持;inthenameof:用……的名義,代表……。故選D

3.B

4.A在中國的傳統(tǒng)文化中,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母決定的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.C你還記得那些我們在海邊度過的非常愉快的時光嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,先行詞是thosedays,從句中的spent是及物動詞,后面缺少賓語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which引導(dǎo)。故選C

6.A【翻譯】這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點(diǎn)兒也不喜歡。[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)A根據(jù)句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的事情,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.(這種布摸起來很柔軟。)Thisflowersmellsverysweet.(這朵花聞起來很香。)故選A。

7.DD句意:實(shí)際上,我現(xiàn)在很忙。我能晚會兒打給你嗎?詞義辨析。luckily:幸運(yùn)的是;theoretically:在理論上;generally:一般地;actually:實(shí)際上。只有D項(xiàng)符合句意

8.D——你能給托馬斯捎個口信告訴他計劃有變嗎?

——當(dāng)然,我今天下午8點(diǎn)將會和他談話。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)空后的時間狀語ateighto’clockthisafternoon(今天下午8點(diǎn))可知,這里表示在將來某個時間正在發(fā)生的動作,應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時。haveatalkwithsb.為固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選D

9.C句意:要是知道他病得這么厲害,我就不告訴他真相了。該題考查的是與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣。主句中用了wouldn’thavetold,從句中的謂語要用過去完成時。因?yàn)閺木渲惺÷粤薸f,因此句子要部分倒裝,需將had提前

10.B攝入過多脂肪可能導(dǎo)致心臟病并引發(fā)高血壓。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcontributeto:捐贈(尤指款或物),是……的原因之一,(為報紙、雜志、電臺或電視節(jié)目)撰稿;attributesth.to…:把某事歸因于……;attendtosb./sth.:照料,處理,專心于;devote…to…:把……用于,致力于。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

11.B很明顯,開車的時候發(fā)短信是很危險的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:顯然的,明顯的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

12.D設(shè)立這個項(xiàng)目是為了給年輕人提供工作機(jī)會。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物。故選D

13.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個人在如此短的時間內(nèi)刷完柵欄,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B在反意疑問句中,若陳述部分是I(don't)think(that)…的主從復(fù)合句,反意疑問部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語和謂語保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語從句中前移過去的,所以反意疑問句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

14.B請讓我們在外面多玩一會兒,可以嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】Bletus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou;let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe

15.A我的化學(xué)老師對我們非常嚴(yán)格。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對某人嚴(yán)格。bestrictinsth.意為對某事要求嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C我剛鎖上門,電話就響了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Cnosooner…than為固定搭配,意為一……就……,常用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句

17.B句意:那一年碰巧發(fā)生了一場嚴(yán)重的水災(zāi)。Therebe句型中的謂語動詞也可以是happento,構(gòu)成Therehappentobe結(jié)構(gòu),意為碰巧發(fā)生……。又因句中有thatyear,所以此處謂語動詞應(yīng)用一般過去時,所以本題應(yīng)選B。A項(xiàng)中therewas與tobe重復(fù),故不選

18.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

19.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣,即should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進(jìn)行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany’sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中的it為形式主語,known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關(guān)系代詞,充當(dāng)said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選what

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

28.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可

29.B

30.E

31.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

32.A

33.E

34.BB推理判斷題。文中第二段提到,作者在做服務(wù)生時,一個打著電話的客人把她趕走,幾分鐘后又打手勢讓她過去,結(jié)果還抱怨說一直找不到她。由此可推知,有一些客人很不尊重服務(wù)員。故選B

35.C

36.B[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】B文章第一、二段講述了營養(yǎng)對孩子的行為、健康狀況的影響,第三段講述了孩子營養(yǎng)不良的原因,最后一段講述了讓孩子保持營養(yǎng)均衡的重要性。選項(xiàng)A營養(yǎng)良好和營養(yǎng)不良孩子的區(qū)別,選項(xiàng)C營養(yǎng)不良的成因,選項(xiàng)D均衡飲食的重要性均不能概括文章大意。故選B

37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)題干可定位至第一段第二句Conseque

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