初中英語名詞講解專項練習

時間：二O二一年七月二十九日1．名詞之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時間：二O二一年七月二十九日（課時:2）一．介紹名詞含義:名詞是示意人、事物、地方或抽象觀點的詞.二．名詞的分類：專出名詞(人名,地名,機構)William,Linda,Canada,China,theUnitedNations,WTO一般名詞可數(shù)名詞:包括單數(shù)(只有一個)和單數(shù)(兩個以上).不可數(shù)名詞:只有單數(shù).物質名詞milk,water,tea,bread,beef,meat,rice,fish,coffee,sugar,salt抽象名詞information,friendship,knowledge,work,advice,science,news,weather三．要點:單數(shù)名詞變單數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則：一般狀況下,加“s”.eg:books,stamps,pens,tables以“s,x,ch,sh”結尾的,加“es”eg:buses,boxes,foxes,watches,matches,beaches,coaches,brushes以“o”,結尾的,加“es”or“s”時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日eg:Negroes[?ni:gr??]、heroes、volcanoes[v?l?ke?n??]、tomatoes、potatoes、radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video需加es的記憶技巧：黑人（Negro）英豪（hero）在火山上（volcano）愛吃西紅柿（tomato）和土豆（potato）以“子音字母+y”結尾的,把“y”變?yōu)椤癷”,再加“es”.eg:city--cities,country--countries,family--families,story--stories以“f”或“fe”結尾的,把“f”或“fe”變?yōu)椤皏es”.eg:thief—thieveswife—wiveslife--liveshalf—halvesleaf--leaves,knife--knives,wolf–wolves,shelf—shelves,loaf—loaves記憶技巧：賊人（thief）的老婆（wife）在她一世（life）頂用半（half）片樹葉（leaf）當?shù)蹲樱╧nife）殺死了七匹狼（wolf）而后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）.6）不規(guī)則更改：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,child-children,ox-oxenfoot-feet,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice,fish-fish,sheep-sheepdeer-deer,means–means,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese注意：當man/woman作定語、修飾單數(shù)名詞時,man/woman與時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日所修飾的名詞要同時變?yōu)閱螖?shù).比如：amanteacher---menteachers;awomanteacher---womenteachers四．要點：名詞的全部格（---的）（1）單數(shù)名詞詞尾加's；以s結尾的單數(shù)名詞,則只加’.theboy’sbag；Mary’scap；MrJames’office（2）單數(shù)名詞假如不以s結尾,則加's；單數(shù)名詞假如以s結尾,則只加’.theChildren’sPalacemen’sroomtheteachers’reading-room10minutes’walk3）假如示意幾集體共有同樣東西,只要在最后一集體的名字后邊加's.假如示意各自全部,就一定在各個名字后邊加's.ThisisTomandMark’sroom.TheseareTom’sandMark’srooms.4）the+名詞·of·名詞thewindowsofthehousethenameofthecitythepictureoftheTom's構造也能夠變換成of構造thegirl’sname--thenameofthegirl時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日Tom’sfriend--thefriendofTom（5）a+名詞·of·名詞's/a+名詞·of·名詞性物主代詞(示意“此中之一”)apictureofTom’s;afriendofmine名詞專項訓練1．--Arethereanyinthezoo?--Yes,therearesome.C.tigerD.deer2．Thereisonlyonedoctorandseveralnursesinthishospital.A.man/womanB.man/womenC.men/womanD.men/women3．--WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo.A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangejuicesoforangejuices4．Thisisbedroom.Thetwinsisterslikeitverymuch.A.AnnaandJaneB.Anna’sandJane’s時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日C.Anna’sandJaneD.AnnaandJane’s5．We’llhaveaholiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWall?A.fourdaysB.four-dayC.four-daysD.fourday’s6．Paulhasfriendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely.D.more7．Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?D.factorys8．Thisisanoldphotoofmine.AtthattimeIhad.A.shorthairsB.shorthairC.manyshorthairD.muchshorthairs9．--Wherearethe?--Theyareplayingfootballontheplayground.A.boysstudents/theB.boystudents/theC.boystudent/XD.boystudents/X時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日10．Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausethere’ssomethingwrongwithhis.C.mouthD.ears11．JennygaveusonhowtolearnEnglishwell.C.someadviceD.anadvice12．Wehaveboughttwoforthecomingparty.A.boxofstrawberryB.boxesofstrawberriesC.boxofstrawberriesD.boxesofstrawberry13．MrSmithisafriendof.A.John’suncleB.Johnuncle’sC.John’suncle’sD.Johnuncle14．--Wouldyouliketea?--No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo.A.any/bottleofjuiceB.some/bottlesofjuiceC.many/bottlesofjuicesD.few/時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日bottlesofjuice15．Thesearethetoys.A.childB.childrenC.children’sD.children’16．Therearehardlyanyintherivernowbecauseofthepollution.A.duckB.fishC.gooseD.water17．Shetoldmethedaybeforeyesterday.A.agoodnewsB.suchagoodnewsofgoodnews18．Iwon’tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.19．Thereallkindsofinthisshop.A.are/watchesB.be/watchesC.is/watchesD.be/watch20．Thereareonthedesk.A.apaperB.somepapers時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日C.apieceofpaperD.somepiecesofpaper21．I’dlike,please.A.twobottleofbeerB.twobottleofbeersC.twobottlesofbeerD.twobottlesofbeers22．Thesearebackpacks.A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucy’sC.Lily’sandLucyD.Lily’sandLucy’s23．We’llhavethissummer.monthsvacationC.atwo-monthsvacationD.atwo-monthvacation24．Igototheonceamonth.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’25．Iwanttoknowopinion.A.everyone’selseB.時間：二O二一年七月二十九日時間：二O二一年七月二十九日everyoneelseC.everyoneelse’sD.everyoneelses’26．Iwalkedintotheoffice,andputtheletteronmydesk.A.teacher’s/teacher’sB.teachers’/teachers’C.teacher’s/teachers’D.teachers’/teacher’s27．There’snoformorecarsintheparkinglot.Itistoocrowded.A.roomB.roomsC.houseD.houses28．Myshoeswerewornout,soIdecidedtobuyanew.C.pairD.one29．Couldyouspeakinaloud?Ican’thearyouclearly.C.soundD.throat30．Onlyonehasbeenchosen.Idon’tknowwhetheritisamanorawoman.D.woman時間：二O二一年七月二