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2022年江蘇省鹽城市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Passengersshouldallowfortraveltimetotheairportinrushhourtraffic()

A.actualB.exactC.additionalD.accurate

2.Color-blindpeopleoftenfinditdifficultto()blueandgreen

A.compareB.contrastC.distinguishD.separate

3.Hewas____bythepolicewithhavingmurderedhiswife()

A.arrestedB.accusedC.sentencedD.charged

4.Parentshave()theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows

A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected

5.Themuseumiscertainlyworth()

A.visitingB.tovisitC.visitedD.beingvisited

6.Wouldyouliketogooutforapicnic?Yes,it'sday!()

A.soabeautiful

B.sobeautiful

C.suchbeautiful

D.suchabeautiful

7.(),theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

8.Hedidn’tallow()inhisroom,actuallyhedidnotallowhisfamily()atall

A.tosmoke;tosmoke

B.smoking;tosmoke

C.tosmoke;smoking

D.smoking;smoking

9.Actuallywedon’tknowwhetherthisnewscamefromareliable____ornot()

A.sourceB.originC.basisD.foundation

10.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____()

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

11.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

12.Iknownothingabouthisjourneyexceptheislikelytobeawayforthreeweeks()

A.howB.thatC.whichD.what

13.Givemeyourtelephonenumber,()Ineedyourhelp

A.whetherB.unlessC.orelseD.incase

14.Idon’tknowthereason__________shelooksunhappytoday()

A.asB.whyC.whichD.when

15.Themorecarefultheyare,_________()

A.thelessmistakeswilltheymake

B.thelessmistakesthey’llmake

C.thefewermistakeswilltheymake

D.thefewermistakesthey’llmake

16.Thetrain______shewastravelingwaslate()

A.whichB.onwhichC.forwhichD.onone

17.()difficultiestheymaycomeacross,they’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem

A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever

18.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays

A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin

19.—Wherearethechildren?Thedinner’sgoingtobecompletelyruined.

—Iwishthey()alwayslate

A.weren’tB.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbeD.wouldn’thavebeen

20.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

25.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

26.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.68.____()

31.73.____()

32.4()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Passage3

Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseasesinoursocietytodayandscientistshavefoundoutthatstresshelpstobringiton.Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.

Areweunderemployed,oroverburdenedwithtoomanyresponsibilities?Dowehavearightbalanceofworkandleisureinourlives?Areourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsorfellowworkersalltheyshouldbe?

Allthesethingscanbeacauseofstress,anditisbesttofacethemhonestly,andtobringourfrustrationsintotheopen.Peoplewhohaveagoodrowandthenforgetitaredoingtheirhealthmoregoodthanthosewhobottleuptheirfeelings.

Ifourself-examinationhasbroughtanycausesofstresstolight,letusconsiderwhatwecandoaboutthem.Itispossibletochangejobs.Wecanmakemoreleisureandfillitmorehappily,ifweacceptadifferentlivingstandard.Wecanimproveourpersonalrelationshipsbyadifferentattitude.Itiswewhoallowotherpeopletomakeourselvesunhappy.Oftenthelittlethingsthatdisturbusarenotworthanhour'sanger.TheteachingintheBibleLetnotthesungodownuponyourwrathisgoodadvicefromthehealthpointofviewaswellasthereligious

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()

A.Unemploymenthelpsrelievestress

B.Stressisthedirectcauseofcancer

C.Thecausesofstressareworthyofseriousstudy

D.Canceristhenumberonekillerinoursocietytoday

35.Whenachildbecomesagrown-up,heissupposedto()

A.livecomfortably

B.takeresponsibilities

C.makeprogressinjob

D.impressthesociety

36.Cocohadherhats______thoseofhertimeatthebeginningofherdesigning()

A.fancierthan

B.differentfrom

C.similarto

D.moreexpensivethan

37.Ifwearetounderstandourpartners,weshouldfirstly()

A.havewillingnesstodoso

B.haveloveforthem

C.getintoconnectionwiththem

D.careaboutthem

38.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.

Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.

Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.

Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!

Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Howtodiet

B.Whyweshoulddiet

C.Whatweshoulddiet

D.Whereweshoulddiet

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C乘客應(yīng)該考慮到在交通擁堵的高峰期去機場可能要花費額外的時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cactual:實際的;exact:準(zhǔn)確的;additional:額外的;accurate:精確的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.C

3.D他因謀殺妻子而被警方指控。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbechargedwith為固定搭配,意為因……被指控,符合題意。其他選項均不能與with搭配。arrest:逮捕,拘留;accuse:控告,控訴,常用于accusesb.ofsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為控告某人犯……罪;sentence:判刑。故選D

4.A父母對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內(nèi)容表達了他們的擔(dān)憂。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認(rèn);complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.A這家博物館的確值得參觀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aworth后面可接動名詞作賓語,用主動形式表示被動意義。另外,也可將beworthdoing視為固定用法,意為值得做……,做……是有價值的。故選A

6.D你想要出去野餐嗎?好啊,今天天氣很好!

[考點]固定用法

【精析】Dso是副詞,用來修飾形容詞或副詞,常用于so+adj.+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中;such是形容詞,用來修飾名詞或名詞詞組,常用于such+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)中。故選D

7.B這位教授雖然年老了,但仍試著學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言。本題考查倒裝。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,意為盡管,雖然,通常從句要用倒裝,即把從句的表語或狀語放至as之前。本題中,old要放在as之前,所以應(yīng)選B

8.B他不允許有人在他房間里吸煙,實際上他根本不允許他的家人抽煙。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Ballow作允許,準(zhǔn)許講時,一般用于allowdoingsth.或allowsb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中,故第一個空要用動名詞形式,第二個空要用不定式

9.A【翻譯】事實上,我們不知道這條消息是否來自于可靠的來源。[考點]詞義辨析Asource:源頭,來源,出處;origin:起源,出身;basis:根據(jù),基礎(chǔ);foundation:地基,根據(jù),基本原理。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

10.B簡已為生物考試做了精心的準(zhǔn)備,以確保她能夠一次性通過。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bintention:意圖,打算;attempt:嘗試,試圖;purpose:目的;desire:渴望,愿望。onone’sfirstattempt為固定用法,意為在某人的第一次嘗試中。故選B

11.D她成為作家的偉大夢想終于成為現(xiàn)實了。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任,職責(zé);reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.B

13.D給我留個電話號碼吧,以防我需要你的幫助。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dwhether:是否;unless:除非,如果不;orelse:否則;incase:以防,萬一。根據(jù)題意可知,選D

14.B我不知道她今天為什么不高興。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,從句中缺少原因狀語,所以空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞,故排除A、C兩項。根據(jù)句意和先行詞reason可知,應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞why作原因狀語。故選B

15.D

16.B句意:她旅行要坐的那列火車晚點了。本題考查定語從句的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處后面是一個定語從句,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)從句。因為在從句中是onthetrain,所以在關(guān)系代詞前需要加上介詞on。故選項B為正確答案

17.AA句意:不論遇到什么樣的困難,他們都會互相幫助去克服的。狀語從句。whatever后跟名詞difficulties,表示無論什么樣的困難,引導(dǎo)一個讓步狀語從句

18.DD句意:他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。詞義辨析。checkup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到

19.A——孩子們哪兒去了?這頓飯快要吃不起來了。

——我但愿他們不要老是遲到。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】Awish引導(dǎo)的賓語從句常用虛擬語氣,表達與現(xiàn)在情況相反的愿望。題干中出現(xiàn)always,從句虛擬應(yīng)用一般過去時。選A

20.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

25.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining

26.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.E

34.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第二句Itisworthwhiletoconsider,therefore,whatarethecausesofstressinourlife,andwhetherwecandoanythingaboutthem.可知,研究壓力產(chǎn)生的原因并思考如何應(yīng)對壓力是很重要的。根據(jù)第二段并結(jié)合下文可知,失業(yè)不能緩解壓力,反而會增加壓力,所以A項不正確;根據(jù)第一段第一句Cancerisamongthetopkillerdiseases…stresshelpstobringiton.可知,癌癥是現(xiàn)今社會的頭號殺手之一,科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)壓力促使了癌癥的產(chǎn)生,所以B、D兩項均不正確。故選C

35.B[考點]事實細(xì)

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