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2022-2023學年遼寧省阜新市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealofbecauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice()
A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote
2.Ourcompanycultureis______makesussuccessfulincreatingafriendlyenvironment()
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
3.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
4.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
5.Thetraditionalapproachwithcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller,moreeasilymanagedproblems()
A.todealingB.indealingC.dealingD.todeal
6._____beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Weretheytoarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Wouldtheyarrive
7.—Lovelyweather,isn’tit?
—________()
A.No,itisgoingtorain!
B.Yes,itis!
C.Well,Idon’tlikeit
D.No,isn’tit
8.Everymeansbutwithoutmuchresult()
A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried
9.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_________ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
11.Mr.Morgancanbeverysad()thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful
A.byhimselfB.inpersonC.inprivateD.ashimself
12.Theirhomeissituatedwithineasyofshopsandotherfacilities()
A.acquisitionB.reachC.possessionD.access
13.Itisbynomeansclear()thepresidentcandotoendthestrike
A.howB.whichC.thatD.what
14.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
15.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas__________()
A.outofsightB.outofreachC.outoforderD.outofplace
16.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that
17.Februaryisthemonthisusuallythecoldest()
A.theweather
B.whoseweather
C.itsweather
D.whentheweather
18.WhenImethimonthestreetyesterday,hesaidhe_____abroadforbusinessinafewdays()
A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.willbegoing
19.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority()
A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided
20.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Woman:11
Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.
Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?
Man:TCL.
Woman:12
Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.
Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.
Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.
Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.
Man:13
Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.
Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?
Woman:Er…Allright.
Man:15
Woman:Thanks.
A.ThepriceisOK.
B.Hereisthemoney.
C.CanIhelpyou?
D.Whatcolourdolike?
E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?
G.Butit’stooexpensive
30.5()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
32.67.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.A.SB.TC.UD.V
35.TheauthorwastravelingtoWuhu______()
A.inordertotakeastopduringthetripfromShanghaitoNanking
B.inordertofindsomeplacesimilartohishometown
C.inordertovisithisgrandparents
D.inordertofindoutchangesinsmallcities
36.A.GB.HC.ID.J
37.PassageTwo
Afewcenturiesago,peoplelookedatthebirdsandwonderedwhatitwouldbeliketoflylikethem.Therewerestoriesofheroeswhogluedbirdfeathersontheirarmsandflewupintothesky.About500yearsago,somepeopledreamedadifferentdream.Insteadofflyinguptothesky,theydreamedoffallingfromthesky!
Inthe15thcentury,Italianinventorsdesignedacone-shaped(錐形的)devicethatwassupposedtobringamandownsafelyfromagreatheight.Theoperatorheldontoahandlewithastrapstrappedtohiswaist.Thiswasthefirstknowndesignforaparachute(降落傘).
EventhegreatinventorLeonardodaVincisketchedatypeofparachute.Hisparachutedesignwasintheshapeofapyramid(金字塔).Otherinventorsalsosketchedtheirowndesignsforaparachute.Unfortunately,thesewereonlydesignsonpaperandnoonetestedthem.
ACroatianinventornamedFaustoVeranziolookedatLeonardodaVinci'sparachutedesignandreplacedthepyramidshapewithonethatlookedlikeasailfromaship.WhenVeranziowas65yearsold,hefellill.Thinkinghewouldnotlivelonger,hedecidedtotryouthisparachuteinvention.Hebuilthisparachuteusingwoodandcloth.Strappinghisinventiontohiswaist,hejumpedoffthetallbelltowerinhiscity.Helandedsafely!Hewassupposedlythefirstmantosuccessfullyuseaparachute.However,someotherpeoplethoughtthisstorywasnottrue.Ifthatwasthecase,thenthefirstpersontosuccessfullyuseaparachutewouldgotoaFrenchmannamedLouis-SebastienLenormandin1783
Thefirstknownparachutewasdesignedby()
A.FrenchmenB.ItaliansC.CroatiansD.Englishmen
38.Passage1
Moreandandmorearoundtheworldaretakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,searchedintounknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.
Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwitharopetiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.
whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepeoplesuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeanduninteresting.Butinthepast,theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,anddiseasescouldnoteasilybecured.
Nowadays,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinsafeconditions,theybuyfoodinshopsandtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomepeopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping
Accordingtothepassagemoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldtoday____()
A.aretakingpartingamesthatareverysafe
B.areawareoftheriskofsomeactivities
C.aretryingdangerousactivitiesforexcitement
D.arelookingforwaysofshowingtheircourage
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B因為糧價的大幅度上漲,政府已失去了很多支持。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstrength:體力,力量;support:支持;agreement:協(xié)議,協(xié)定;vote:選舉。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.C我們的企業(yè)文化使我們成功地創(chuàng)造了一個友好的環(huán)境。
[考點]表語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,空處引導表語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,所以應用連接代詞what來引導。連接副詞where,how,why在名詞性從句中充當狀語,不符合題意,因此可以排除選項A、B、D。故選C
3.D[答案]D
[譯文]人類在核戰(zhàn)爭中存活的機會是很小的
[詳解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain維持D.survive生存
4.A工友們看見他倒下,鮮血從裸露的傷口中流出。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awound:創(chuàng)傷,傷口,常指武器所傷;injury:傷害,損害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毀壞,破壞,損失。根據(jù)句意,A項最佳
5.AAapproachto為固定搭配,意為……的方法、途徑,to在這里是介詞,后面應跟動名詞形式。故選A
6.B[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句中的shouldhave和從句中的thedayaftertomorrow可知,本句包含一個if引導的非真實條件句,表示對將來情況的虛擬。因此從句謂語動詞用過去式(be動詞用were)或should/wereto+動詞原形的形式。有時可以省略if,并把were,should或had提至句首。故選B
7.B本題考查對反意疑問句的回答,對isn’tit?的回答一般有兩種,Yes,itis和No,itisn’t或者Yes后面接與原句意思相同的句子和No后面接與原句意思相反的句子。故選B
8.B每種方法都試過了,但沒有多大效果。
[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)
【精析】Bevery和被修飾名詞一起作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,主語means和動詞try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B
9.A
10.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細,但他從不在意我說的話。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Ctakenoticeof為固定搭配,意為留心,在意。attention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;observation:觀察。故選C
11.C
12.B他們家坐落在距離商店和其他設施不遠的地方。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Breach:范圍,延伸,withineasyreachof為常用搭配,意為在……附近,距離……不遠,在容易到……的地方。acquisition:獲得,取得;possession:擁有,財產;access:進入,使用權。故選B
13.D一點也不清楚總統(tǒng)會為終止罷工做些什么。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】D在英語中,若主語為一個從句時,通常需要把該從句后置,用it作形式主語來代替主語從句。分析本句句子結構可知,clear后即為主語從句,且空格處在從句中作do的賓語,四個選項中只能用what來引導,故選D
14.AA句意:預計今晚委員會將做出決定。詞語搭配題。英語中習慣用reachadecision,arriveatadecision,cometoadecision表示做出決定。故選A
15.A在火車站,母親向她的女兒揮手告別,直到她看不見火車。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aoutofsight:看不見,在視野之外;outofreach:夠不著,達不到;outoforder:(機器等)失靈、出故障;outofplace:不得體,不適當。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.C那個年輕人決定放棄出國留學的機會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導詞,指代前面整個主句的內容,且在從句中作主語,所以應用which引導。故選C
17.D二月通常是天氣最冷的一個月。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,本句包含了一個定語從句,又因為先行詞是themonth,所以要用關系副詞when來引導,在從句中作時間狀語。故選D。注意我們并不常用February'sweather這種表達方式,故排除B
18.A我昨天在街上遇到他的時候,他告訴我說他將在幾天后去國外出差。
[考點]動詞的時態(tài)
【精析】A由句中的yesterday和said可以看出句子的時態(tài)是一般過去時,又根據(jù)go和inafewdays可以看出句中含有將來時成分,所以用過去進行時表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作
19.D句意:如果這個家庭女教師被賦予絕對的權力的話她就會教育這個喜怒無常的孩子。本題考查的是連詞,provided是一個特殊的連詞,相當于if,可引導條件狀語從句
20.A不管這本詞典花多少錢,它都是物有所值的。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A本句為however引導的狀語從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應用success的形容詞形式successful
29.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B
30.C
31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
32.D
33.D
34.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】V根據(jù)第一段可知,本文主要講述的是海洋。第二段講述了海水的深度以及世界上最深的海,第三段講述了海水的咸度以及世界上最咸的?!篮#谒亩沃v述了海水中的生物,第五段講述了海水的溫度,最后一段講述了海水的壓力以及潛水員在深處潛水
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