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2023年福建省泉州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,hedoesnotlikeclassicalmusicatall()

A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.though

2.IbecameateacherbecauseIpreferredbooksandpeoplepolitics()

A.thanB.toC.ratherD.against

3.______suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

4.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

5.Couldyoufindsomeone()

A.formetoplaytenniswith

B.playtenniswith

C.formetoplaytennis

D.playtennis

6.Thecommitteeis_____session;noonecanenterthehall()

A.onB.atC.inD.for

7.Withoutyou,Ihowtodealwiththistroublesmoothly()

A.wouldn'thaveknown

B.willnotknow

C.didn'tknow

D.don'tknow

8.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

9.Nomatterhow(),it’simpossiblethathehasneverlostmoney

A.abusinessmansmartis

B.abusinessmanissmart

C.smartisabusinessman

D.smartabusinessmanis

10.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto_____timeduringthesummervacation()

A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill

11.LiMing,togetherwitharoommate,____inthenorthofthecity()

A.liveB.livingC.livesD.lived

12.Themanager_______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.promisedB.ispromisingC.hasbeenpromisingD.promised

13.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit()

A.doesthemanagermake

B.didthemanagermake

C.themanagermade

D.themanagermakes

14.TheUNSecurityCouncilhadanurgentmeetinginresponsethenucleartestcarriedoutbyNorthKorea()

A.toB.ofC.forD.at

15.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

16.After______seemedanendlesswait,itwashisturntostepintothedoctor’soffice()

A.itB.thatC.whatD.there

17.Withprices______somuch,it'shardforthecompanytoplanabudget.

A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating

18.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

19.Themanlosthis_____justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

20.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.hadbeencancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.cancelled

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes

26.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

四、情景對話(5題)29.72.____()

30.2()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

31.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:71

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.

Sue:74

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!75

Kay:Ithinkso.

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

71.____()

32.Woman:11

Man:Yes,please.I’mlookingforamobilephone.

Woman:Whatbrandwouldyoulike?

Man:TCL.

Woman:12

Man:I’dlikethebrandofTCL.

Woman:We’vegotmanytypesofTCLmobilephones,3108,6108andsoon.

Man:Iknowlittleaboutmobilephones.

Woman:Whatabout3108?Thistypelooksniceanddoesn’tcosttoomuch.

Man:13

Woman:¥1,360.Havealookatthisone,andit’sblack.

Man:It’sreallyverynice.14Can1,280beOK?

Woman:Er…Allright.

Man:15

Woman:Thanks.

A.ThepriceisOK.

B.Hereisthemoney.

C.CanIhelpyou?

D.Whatcolourdolike?

E.Ibegyourpardon.F.Howmuchisit?

G.Butit’stooexpensive

33.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Scientistssaidtheyhavefoundevidenceofagiantplanetfaroutinoursolarsystem.Inastatement,theCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology—Caltech—saidthisplanettravelsaverystrangelongandthinorbitinthedistantsolarsystem.ThediscoverywasmadebytworesearchersatCaltech:KonstantinBatyginandMikeBrown.Theyusedmathematicalmodelingandcomputersimulations(模擬)tofindtheplanet.Sofar,therehavenotbeenanydirectobservationsoftheplanet.

Myjawhitthefloor,saidastronomer(天文學(xué)家)MikeBrown,themomentherealizedtheremightbeaninthplanet.

Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.Thenewplanet,calledPlanetNine,hasamassabout10timesthesizeoftheearth.Iftheyareright,thenewlyfoundplanetwouldbetheninthplanetinoursolarsystem.Pluto(冥王星)hadbeencalledtheninthplanetuntil2006,whenitwasrenamedadwarfplanet.

Actualconfirmationofaninthplanetwouldbeverybignews.Thiswouldbearealninthplanet,Brownsaidinthestatement.Therehaveonlybeentwotrueplanetsdiscoveredsinceancienttimes,andthiswouldbeathird.It’saprettysubstantialpartofoursolarsystemthat’sstillouttheretobefound,whichisprettyexciting.

WhiletheydidnotgetapictureofPlanetNineyet,thescientistssaytheyareusingthebiggestandbesttelescopesontheearthtotrytofindPlanetNine.Theyarealsoworkingonimprovingtheircomputersimulations.TheywanttofindoutmoreaboutPlanetNine’sorbit,anditsimpactontheouterpartofoursolarsystem

Thenewlyfoundplanet__________()

A.movesaroundthesun

B.wasdiscoveredbytwoastronomers

C.travelsaroundorbit

D.isfarawayfromoursolarsystem

35.Addersaremostlikelytobefound________()

A.inwilderpartsofBritainandIreland

B.inScotlandandnowhereelse

C.onuncultivatedlandthroughoutBritain

D.inshadyfieldsinEngland

36.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningwithreserves(Para.2)()

A.SavingsB.MeansC.JewelryD.Content

37.TheArabscalltheirnumeralsIndiannumeralsbecause()

A.thenumeralsaremainlyusedinIndia

B.theycopiednumeralsfromIndians

C.ArabicnumeralswerefirstusedbyIndianbusinessmen

D.theygotsomeideasaboutnumbersfromtheancientIndians

38.45.____()

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會,盡管他一點(diǎn)也不喜歡古典音樂。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示讓步關(guān)系,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。when:當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:自從,因?yàn)椋R龑?dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句和原因狀語從句;though:盡管,雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

2.B因?yàn)楸绕鹫危腋矚g書籍和人,所以我成了一名教師。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】BpreferAtoB為固定搭配,意為比起B(yǎng)更喜歡A。than,rather,against一般不和prefer搭配使用。故選B

3.C無論你提什么建議,他都將對此置之不理。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】C

4.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會,這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

5.A你能找個(gè)人和我打網(wǎng)球嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句中已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞find,所以首先排除B、D選項(xiàng)。A、C項(xiàng)均是不定式短語作定語,且someone作with的賓語,所以介詞with不能省略。故選A

6.CC句意:委員會正在開會,誰都不許進(jìn)入大廳。詞語搭配題。insession:正在開會,正在開庭,為固定搭配

7.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,Without引出了表示虛擬條件的成分,句子應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示對過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選A

8.B抱怨是沒有用的,你只能默默忍受這些。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt'snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語,It為句子的形式主語,也可將It'snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定搭配,意為做某事是沒有用的。故選B

9.D不論他是多么聰明的商人,他不可能從未丟過錢。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dnomatterhow相當(dāng)于however,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,其后應(yīng)接形容詞或副詞,且應(yīng)用陳述語序。故選D

10.D許多學(xué)生在暑假看電視只是為了消磨時(shí)間。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dkilltime為固定短語,意為消磨時(shí)間。spend:花費(fèi);waste:浪費(fèi);enjoy:享受,均不符合題意

11.CC當(dāng)主語由with,togetherwith,alongwith等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)和前面的主語保持一致。前面的主語是LiMing,所以這里謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;且這里講述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C

12.C句意:經(jīng)理很久以來就許諾加薪,但是到現(xiàn)在還沒有動(dòng)靜。本題考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作從過去開始,到現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行。題干中狀語forages表明動(dòng)詞promise需使用完成式,but后的分句暗示該動(dòng)作依然在進(jìn)行,因此需要使用havebeenpromising形式

13.BB句意:經(jīng)理不但許下了諾言,而且也信守了諾言。倒裝句型題。本句為notonly…butalso結(jié)構(gòu)。notonly(不僅)放句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝形式,即將助動(dòng)詞提至主語前。又因本題為過去時(shí),故選B

14.A聯(lián)合國安理會為應(yīng)對朝鮮進(jìn)行的核試驗(yàn)召開了緊急會議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ainresponseto為固定搭配,意為為回應(yīng)……,為應(yīng)對……。故選A

15.B她是一個(gè)如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

16.C句意:在近乎漫長的等待之后,終于輪到他去醫(yī)生的辦公室了。賓語從句題。介詞after后應(yīng)跟賓語從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做主語,因此不能省略;四個(gè)詞中只有what可引導(dǎo)賓語從句并做其主語,故C是正確答案

17.A【翻譯】由于價(jià)格波動(dòng)如此之大,公司難以計(jì)劃預(yù)算。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Afluctuate:(大小、數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)波動(dòng);wave:揮手,招手,擺手,揮臂;swing:(使)擺動(dòng),搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動(dòng),顫動(dòng),擺動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。

18.B本句是對過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

19.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢t到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語,意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

20.A當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場的時(shí)候,我們被告知我們所乘坐的航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Acancel這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞tell之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

26.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

29.C

30.C

31.D

32.11.C12.E13.F14.G15.B

33.A

34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

根據(jù)第三段第一句Thescientistssaiditwouldtakethisplanet10,000to20,000yearsjusttomakeonefullorbitaroundthesun.可推知,這顆新發(fā)現(xiàn)的行星是圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)的,所以選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第一段第三句Thediscoverywas…Brown.可知,是兩位研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了這顆行星,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段第二句…longandthinorbit…可知,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第一段第一句…faroutinoursolarsystem.可知,它是在太陽系較遠(yuǎn)的地方,而不是選項(xiàng)D(離太陽系很遠(yuǎn)的地方)。故選A

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C本題可采取排除法。根據(jù)文章第一段中themostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadderpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry和InIrelandtherearenosnakes

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