山東省德州市中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)題型專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)題型四綜合填空真題剖析

德州題型四綜合填空(2018·山東德州中考)四、綜合填空(共20空，每空1.5分，計(jì)30分)A閱讀下邊的短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下邊方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義符合的詞，必需時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。care,sun,for,how,happy,piece,because,they,well,never,ifMostpeoplewouldstayawayfrombeeswhilemeetingthem.However,ifyourgoal(目標(biāo))istogrowabeautifulandproductive(豐產(chǎn)的)garden,youwillwanttobringonbees.Howtoattract(吸引)bees?Plant!Plant!Plant!Plantnotonlyvegetablesbutalsocolorfulflowers.Beesareattractedbycolorsandpurple,yellow,whiteandblueare(51)favorites.Ifpossible,youshouldbe(52)toplantdifferentflowersforbeestochoosefrom.Besuretoplantsomeflowersin(53)areas.Beeslikewarmandbrightplaces(54)thancoolanddarkones.Anotherpartoflearning(55)toattractbeesistoalwaysleaveaplaceforwildgrassorflowersnearyourgarden.Thisiswherebeescanlivecomfortablyand(56).Youcanalsodesignabeehouse(57)thebeestolive.Todothis,youcanuseseveral(58)ofbambootiedtogether.Placethehouseclosetotheground(59)beespreferlivingclosetotheground.Preparingsuchaplacecanmakesurethattheywillenjoyand(60)wanttoleave.Besuretoleavewateraroundforthemtodrink.Oncethebeesarethereandactive,youwillhaveafruitfulgarden.B閱讀下邊的短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給11個(gè)動(dòng)詞中選擇10個(gè)意義符合的詞，必需時(shí)進(jìn)行詞形變化(可增添助動(dòng)詞或許神態(tài)動(dòng)詞)，填入空白處。see,cross,drink,travel,ask,remember,clean,wait,take,rest,thinkOnceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetowntoanother.Whilethey(61)，theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthere(62).Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsomewaterfromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriversideandhe(63)somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛車)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecameverydirty.“Imustn'ttakethedirtywatertomyfather，”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid.“Look,Father.Abullockcart(64)therivernow,sothe1waterisdirtyanditcan'tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,theson(65)togetsomewateragainbyhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn'tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.I(66)backcleanwaterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waitinguntilthewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast,I(67)foryouforalmosthalfanhour.”Fathersaid.After(68)thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,(69)aboutwhatwithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打攪),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”Thesonthoughtforawhileandsaid，“Thankyou,Father.I(70)thisforever.”Wecanmakebestdecisionswhenwestaycalm.2參照答案【答案及分析】A51．their聯(lián)合語境可知，紫色、黃色、白色、藍(lán)色是他們最喜愛的顏色，故此處填形容詞性物主代詞their。52．carefulbecarefultodosth.“認(rèn)真做某事”，句意：你應(yīng)當(dāng)認(rèn)真為蜜蜂精選不一樣的花。53．sunny依據(jù)知識(shí)可知，應(yīng)當(dāng)在朝陽的地方栽花，故此處填sunny。54．better由than可知此處填副詞比較級(jí)，like...better“更喜愛”，故填better。55．how上文介紹了怎么吸引蜜蜂，故此處講另一種吸引蜜蜂的方法，故填how。句意：此外一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)怎樣吸引蜜蜂的方法是老是給湊近你花園的野草野花留一處空地。56．happily聯(lián)合語境可知，給蜜蜂供給了這樣一個(gè)地方，它們會(huì)在這里舒坦幸福地生活。故填happy的副詞形式happily。57．forforsb./sth.“為某人/某物”，句意：你也能夠?yàn)槊鄯湓O(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)蜂窩。故填介詞for。58．piecesseveralpiecesof“幾條/片”，固定搭配。59．because前后兩句句意存在因果關(guān)系，后一句是前一句的原由，故填連詞because。60．never聯(lián)合前后文可知，準(zhǔn)備這樣一個(gè)地方就是為了讓蜜蜂喜愛這里，不走開這里。故填否認(rèn)副詞never。B61．weretraveling/weretravelling聯(lián)合語境可知，此處描繪在他們旅游過程中間，他們剛巧要穿過河，由于這是描繪過去發(fā)生的事，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。62．toreststoptodosth.“停下來做此外一件事”。聯(lián)合語境可知，他們很累，故停下來歇息。63．saw由walked可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，聯(lián)合語境可知，他走過去后看見一些婦女正在那處洗衣服，seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事”，固定用法。64．iscrossing由now可知，此處用此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)，聯(lián)合語境可知，此處表示一輛牛車正在過河，crosstheriver“過河”，故此處填iscrossing。65．wasasked此句與第一段最后一句相響應(yīng)，兒子又被父親要求取些水來。故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。66．musttake此處是兒子的心里活動(dòng)，他的父親又一次讓他取水，他認(rèn)為父親必定很渴，因此他下決心，必定要取到水，故填musttake。67．havewaited由時(shí)間狀語foralmosthalfanhour可知，此處用此刻達(dá)成時(shí)；聯(lián)合語境可知，此處是父親表示已經(jīng)等了他好久，故填havewaited。68