新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第86課課文課堂筆記

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第86課課文及講堂筆錄（一）之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日(2007-01-2313:04:08)轉(zhuǎn)載▼分類：新觀點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)Lesson86Outofcontrol失控Asthemantriedtoswingthespeedboatround,thesteeringwheelcameawayinhishands.Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion,whohadbeenwaterskiingforthelastfifteenminutes.Bothmenhadhardlyhad時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日thisoccasion,however,ithadsloweddownconsiderably.Thepetrolhadnearlyallbeenusedup.Beforelong,thenoisedroppedcompletelyandtheboatbegantodriftgentlyacrossthewater.當(dāng)那人試圖讓快艇轉(zhuǎn)彎時(shí),標(biāo)的目的盤(pán)出手了.他無(wú)望地向他的伙伴招手,他的伙伴在過(guò)去的15分鐘里向來(lái)在滑水.他們兩個(gè)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及意識(shí)到終究產(chǎn)生了什么事情,就被猛地拋入了海里.快艇撞上了一個(gè)浮標(biāo),但它仍在水面上迅速行駛著.兩集體剛開(kāi)始向岸邊游去,就忽然驚訝地發(fā)明快艇正在轉(zhuǎn)著圈行駛,它此刻正以驚人的速度直沖他們駛來(lái).不到1分鐘的功夫,它從離他們只有幾英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方吼叫著駛了過(guò)去.快艇過(guò)去以后,他們以最快的速度向前游去,由于他們知道快艇立刻就要轉(zhuǎn)回來(lái).他們剛剛來(lái)得及游出危險(xiǎn)區(qū),快艇就又轉(zhuǎn)完了一圈.但是這一次它的速度慢多了.汽油幾乎已經(jīng)用光.沒(méi)過(guò)多久,噪音便完整消逝,快艇開(kāi)始在水面上慢吞吞地漂流.講堂筆錄(1)outofcontrol失控beoutofcontrol/getoutofcontrolThekidsareoutofcontrol.管不住這些孩子.Thenoisefrightenedthehorseanditgotoutofcontrol.馬被響聲驚著了而沒(méi)法控制.beincontrolofsth辦理或支配某事物（beinchargeof）Who'sincontrolofthisproject?誰(shuí)是這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的擔(dān)當(dāng)人？時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日bring/getsthundercontrol控制之下Don'tworry.Everythingisundercontrol.別擔(dān)憂,全部都在控制之下.Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.火勢(shì)已遇到控制.Youmustgetyourspendingundercontrol.你一定克制開(kāi)銷.介詞短語(yǔ)outof能夠示意“失掉”、“短缺”Tonywalkedsofastthathewassoonoutofsight.托尼走得很快,不久就銷聲匿跡了.Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他失業(yè)兩個(gè)月了.（2）managetodosth.和trytodosth.用法差異trytodosth.意思是“全力,想法去做某事”,結(jié)果怎樣,不得而知,而managetodosth.,則示意“想法做成了某事”Jimhadalotofhomework,buthemanagedtofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有好多家庭作業(yè),但終于在睡覺(jué)前達(dá)成了.Jimhadalotofhomework,buthesaidhewouldtrytofinishitbeforebedtime.吉姆有好多家庭作業(yè),他說(shuō)他他將設(shè)法在睡覺(jué)前達(dá)成.（3）swingsthround轉(zhuǎn)彎Acarswungsharplyroundthecorner.一輛汽車(chē)在街角急轉(zhuǎn)彎.秋千Thechildrenareplayingontheswingsinthepark.孩子們正在公園里蕩秋千.vt.懸掛；懸吊時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Tomswunghishammockbetweenthetwotrees.湯姆把吊床掛在兩棵樹(shù)之間.vt.揮動(dòng),搖動(dòng)Heswingshisarmsashewalks.他走路時(shí)擺著手臂.搖動(dòng)；搖晃Themonkeyisswinginginthetree.猴子正在樹(shù)上蕩來(lái)蕩去gowithaswing（指娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)）有板有眼Thepartywentwithaswing聚會(huì)弄得有板有眼.infullswing正起勁,正活躍Thepartywasinfullswingwhenwearrived.我們達(dá)到時(shí),聚會(huì)進(jìn)行得正喧鬧4）steeringwheel標(biāo)的目的盤(pán)行李廂：trunk（boot英國(guó)）門(mén)：door頭燈：headlight轉(zhuǎn)向燈：turnsignal牌照：licenseplate尾燈：taillight后窗：rearwindow牌照號(hào)碼：registrationnumber車(chē)頂：roof邊燈：parkinglight后視鏡：sidemirrorUS(5)comeaway示意“零落”、“離開(kāi)”、“脫開(kāi)”等：WhenItriedtoliftthesuitcase,thehandlecameaway.當(dāng)我試圖提起手提箱時(shí),把手掉了下來(lái).Myheelhascomeawayfromtheshoe.我的鞋后跟從鞋子上脫落了.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日(6)desperately無(wú)望地,拼死地Themanintheriverdesperatelytriedtoreachtheside.那個(gè)落水的人拼死想游到河岸邊.bedesperateforsth/todosth急需某事物或急想做某事情T(mén)hey'redesperateformoney.他們急需錢(qián)I'mdesperatetoseeher.我極其想見(jiàn)她.（7）ski滑雪skier滑雪的人waterskiing滑水8）Bothmenhadhardlyhadtimetorealizewhatwashappeningwhentheywerethrownviolentlyintothesea.他們兩個(gè)還沒(méi)來(lái)得及意識(shí)到終究產(chǎn)生了什么事情,就被猛地拋入了海里.hardly...when...示意幾乎未來(lái)得及......就......hardly用于主句中,而且主句通常常使用過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí).nosoonerthan與hardly...when這兩組連詞意義都與assoonas鄰近,但都比assoonas正式.它們往常都與過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)連用.當(dāng)nosooner和hardly位于句首時(shí),后邊的主謂構(gòu)造都要顛倒次序,即句子變?yōu)閚osooner/hardly+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞形式的語(yǔ)序：Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.他剛一回來(lái)便買(mǎi)下了一幢房屋住了進(jìn)去.Nosoonerhadhereturnedthanheboughtahouseandwenttolivethere.（譯文同上）Nosoonerhadhebegunspeaking時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日thanhewasinterrupted.他剛一開(kāi)始發(fā)言就被打斷了.Hehadhardlyhadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.他還沒(méi)等安插下來(lái)就賣(mài)掉了房屋,走開(kāi)了這個(gè)國(guó)家.Hardlyhadhehadtimetosettledownwhenhesoldthehouseandleftthecountry.（譯文同上）Hardlyhadhegotintothebuswhenitbeganmoving.他方才登上那輛公共汽車(chē)它就開(kāi)了.（9）violently激烈地,劇烈地Ifeltmyheartbeatviolently.我感覺(jué)到自己的心跳得很厲害.violent暴力的Violentcriminalsareadangertosociety.那種暴力犯人對(duì)社會(huì)是一種危害.劇烈的,激烈的,激烈的Shewasinviolenttemper.她雷霆之怒.aviolentdebate激烈的爭(zhēng)辯極端的aviolentdislike極端的憎惡Hehasaviolentdislikeofschool他極端憎惡上學(xué).10）buoyup抖擻,激勵(lì)Wewerebuoyedupbygoodsnews.我們被好信息所激勵(lì).11）dismay驚訝,氣餒toone'sdismay使某人驚訝bedismayedat使某人驚訝或絕望時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Weweredismayedathisrefusaltocooperate.他不愿合作使我們感覺(jué)非常絕望.nosoonerthanhardlywhen這兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都有“一就”、“剛剛就”的意思,它們的意思非常鄰近,所以有時(shí)可以交換.比如：“我剛到公共汽車(chē)站,汽車(chē)就開(kāi)了.”一句,就能夠有以下幾句譯法：started.但他們之間也有一些差異,比如,假如從兩件事情的間隔時(shí)間來(lái)說(shuō),assoonas較長(zhǎng),nosooner...than居中,hardly...when間隔時(shí)間最短.其余的一些差異見(jiàn)下邊,請(qǐng)大家在運(yùn)用的時(shí)候要留神.nosoonerthan它的意思相當(dāng)于“剛做完A這件事,就做B這件事”.比如：Hehadnosoonerreturnedthanheboughtahouse.他一回來(lái)就買(mǎi)了一套房屋.假如nosooner位于句首,主句要用倒裝構(gòu)造.比如：Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewentawayagain.他剛到就又走了.Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)剛開(kāi)始,天就下起了大雨.有一點(diǎn)要注意,nosoonerthan一般用來(lái)描繪做過(guò)的事情,它不克不及用于示意未來(lái)的事.hardlywhen...它的意思是“幾乎未來(lái)得及做完A這件事,緊接著就開(kāi)始B這件事.”使用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)時(shí),一般用于過(guò)去達(dá)成時(shí)；而且when有時(shí)可改用before.比如：Hehadhardlyfinished時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日thearticlewhenthelightwentout.他剛寫(xiě)完文,燈就熄了.Hehadhardlyha