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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省湘潭市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thestory().Willyoutellitagain

A.soundsstrange

B.listensstrange

C.hearsstrange

D.issoundedstrange

2.Onceyouarriveinanewplace,you’dbetter()thelocalcustom

A.keepB.makeC.followD.return

3.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear()

A.tobetranslated

B.totranslate

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

4.Couldyoutellme_____toflyfromChicagotoNewYork()

A.itcostshowmuch

B.howmuchdoesitcost

C.howmuchcostsit

D.howmuchitcosts

5.ReadingEnglishinthemorningdefinitelygoodforustorememberwhatwehaveread()

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

6.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

7.Therenogoodnewsforyoutoday()

A.beB.isC.areD.being

8.Mr.White,togetherwithhiswifeandthreechildren,______goingtothepartythisevening()

A.amB.isC.willD.are

9.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,()

A.areyouB.shallweC.won'tyouD.willyou

10.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()

A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo

11.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe()untilnextMonday

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

12.Ididn’thear()becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whatforhimtosay

13.Thefootballmatchwas()onaccountofrain

A.calledupB.calledonC.calledoffD.calledfor

14.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?

—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere

A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot

15.IlikewatchingTV()tothecinema

A.morethantogo

B.thangoing

C.morethangoing

D.ratherthantogo

16.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

17.Youcan'trelyonJaneassheischanginghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext()

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

18.In()Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents

A.traditionalB.historicC.remoteD.initial

19.OfallthegirlsintheclassJanestudiesthe()

A.hardB.harderC.hardestD.hardly

20.Themanlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.temperB.moodC.mindD.passion

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)

28.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)29.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

30.2()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

31.8.____()

32.68.____()

33.72.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howcanfueleconomybeimproved()

A.Byfillingupthegastankoffthehighway

B.Byconsideringtransportationfeeswisely

C.Byavoidingtheinconvenienceofatowcar

D.Bykeepingyourcaringoodcondition

35.PassageTwo

Alarge,detached(獨(dú)立的)housenotonlyensuresprivacy.Itisalsoastatussymbol.Themagnificenthomeissetinabiggarden.Ofcourse,thiskindofhouseisanunrealisticdreamformostpeople.Butevenasmalldetachedhouse,surroundedbyagarden,givestherequiredsuggestionofrurallifewhichisdeartotheheartsofmanyBritishpeople.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage(村舍),andifthisisathatched(茅草屋頂?shù)模ヽottage,suggestiveofapre-industrialage,somuchthebetter.

Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflats(whattheAmericanscallapartmentblocks).Flats,theyfeel,providetheleastamountofprivacy.Withafewexceptions,mostlyincertainlocationsincentralLondon,flatsarethecheapestkindofhome.Thepeoplewholiveinthemarethosewhocannotaffordtoliveanywhereelse.

Thedislikeoflivinginflatsisverystrong.Inthe1950smillionsofpoorerpeoplelivedinold,cold,uncomfortablenineteenthcenturyhouses,oftenwithonlyanoutsidetoiletandnobathroom.Duringthenexttwentyyearsmanyofthemweregivennewhigh-riseblocksofflatstoliveinwhich,withcentralheatingandbathrooms,weremuchmorecomfortableandweresurroundedbygrassyopenspaces.Butpeoplehatedtheirnewhomes.Theysaidtheyfeltcutofffromtheworldwithallthosefloorsup.Theymissedtheneighborliness.Theycouldn'tkeepawatchfuleyeontheirchildrenplayingdownthereinthoselovelygreenspaces.Thenewhigh-riseblocksquicklygotbroken.Theliftsdidn'twork.Thecorridorsweredark.Windowsweredamagedandwerenotrepaired.Therewasgraffitialloverthewalls

Britishpeopleprefer()

A.flatstodetachedhouses

B.cottagestoflats

C.modernhousestooldhouses

D.citylifetocountrylife

36.Whatisthemainideaofthetext()

A.Livingthingsareconnectedinnature

B.Someanimalsstayinplantsforsafety

C.Animalsandplantsareofdifferenttypes

D.Someplantscanstayalivebythemselves

37.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat______()

A.peasantsleadsimilarlifeallovertheworld

B.ChineseirrigatingsystemismoreimpressingthanthatinAmerica

C.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorecornswhileChinesepeasantsraisemorerice

D.peasantsinMidwestAmericaraisemorericewhileChinesepeasantsraisemorecorns

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTimpliedinthepassage()

A.Evenfriendsmayhavedifferencesofopinion

B.Friendsneverarguewitheachother

C.Itgenerallytakestimeforpeopletobecomeclosefriends

D.Someone’shabitsmayannoyhisfriends

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A故事聽(tīng)起來(lái)很奇怪,你能再講一遍嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Asound作為感官動(dòng)詞,表示聽(tīng)起來(lái),無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),常常與形容詞連用。類(lèi)似的還有smell(聞起來(lái)),look(聽(tīng)起來(lái)),taste(嘗起來(lái))等。listen(to)和hear也表示聽(tīng),但無(wú)此用法

2.C一旦你到一個(gè)新地方時(shí),你最好入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ckeep:保持,保留;make:制作,使;follow:跟隨,遵循;return:歸還,返回。根據(jù)句意,選C

3.D據(jù)報(bào)道,他的很多小說(shuō)在去年已被譯成了好幾種語(yǔ)言。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.為固定句型,意為據(jù)報(bào)道某人/某事……。根據(jù)句意和lastyear可知,translate所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞arereported所表示的動(dòng)作之前,故應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之間存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故選D

4.D你能告訴我乘飛機(jī)從芝加哥到紐約要花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】D根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,空處是howmuch引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,而賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D

5.A早上讀英語(yǔ)絕對(duì)有利于我們牢記所讀的內(nèi)容。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;④當(dāng)and連接的并列主語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑤在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般視為修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞,因此從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有the,theonly,themere,thevery等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑥分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致;⑦當(dāng)and所連接的作主語(yǔ)的單數(shù)名詞由each,every,no等修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式;⑧morethanone+單數(shù)名詞在意義上雖有復(fù)數(shù)概念,但作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式;more+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+thanone作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

6.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

7.B今天沒(méi)有好消息給你。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Btherebe句型的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與離其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本句的主語(yǔ)是nogoodnews,news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

8.B

9.D讓我們到公園里去散散心,好嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)et's開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以L(fǎng)etus開(kāi)頭時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用willyou。故選D

10.DDcometoaconclusion意為得出結(jié)論,為固定搭配

11.B

12.B我沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)他說(shuō)什么,因?yàn)槲易牡胤接刑嘣胍簟?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。應(yīng)注意此時(shí)的從句應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故本題選B

13.CC句意:足球賽由于下雨被取消了。詞義辨析。callup:打電話(huà),召集,召喚;callon:拜訪(fǎng),號(hào)召,訪(fǎng)問(wèn);calloff:取消;callfor:要求

14.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?

——一直往前走,在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐,然后你就會(huì)看到一個(gè)郵局。

[考點(diǎn)]情景對(duì)話(huà)

【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語(yǔ)。向不熟悉的人打聽(tīng)情況或提出請(qǐng)求時(shí),一般用excuseme,其實(shí)質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請(qǐng)問(wèn),勞駕,對(duì)不起,打擾一下。故選C

15.C比起看電影,我更喜歡看電視。

[考點(diǎn)]比較結(jié)構(gòu)

【精析】C比較級(jí)中than連接的前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致,所以watchingTV對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)是goingtothecinema。排除A、D選項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,故本題選C

16.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話(huà)號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

17.D你不能信賴(lài)簡(jiǎn),因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意,你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Doccasionally:偶爾,間或;rarely:罕見(jiàn)地,很少;scarcely:幾乎不,絕不;constantly:不斷地,經(jīng)常地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

18.A在中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)文化里,孩子的婚姻往往是由父母做主的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Atraditional:傳統(tǒng)的;historic:有歷史意義的,歷史性的;remote:遙遠(yuǎn)的,偏僻的;initial:最初的,初步的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.C簡(jiǎn)是他們班女生中學(xué)習(xí)最努力的(女孩子)。

[考點(diǎn)]形容詞最高級(jí)

【精析】C本句中ofallthegirlsintheclass是一個(gè)比較的范圍,因此應(yīng)用副詞最高級(jí)hardest。故選C

20.A這位男士勃然大怒,僅僅是因?yàn)樗拿貢?shū)遲到了十分鐘。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Atemper:脾氣,loseone’stemper為固定短語(yǔ),意為勃然大怒,發(fā)脾氣;mood:心情,情緒;mind:思維,想法;passion:情感,激情。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿(mǎn)。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

29.C

30.D

31.A由空前的Iplayedvolleyball.(我打排球。)及男生的提問(wèn)Whatpositiondidyouplay?(你打什么位置?)可知,空處應(yīng)是女生表示對(duì)排球的喜愛(ài)。故選A。Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballismyfavorite.意為我不得不說(shuō)排球是我最喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)

32.D

33.D

34.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionby…allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.可知,使汽車(chē)省油的辦法就是確保你的車(chē)處于良好狀態(tài)。故選D

35.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Mostpeoplewouldbehappytoliveinacottage,and…和第二段第一句Mostpeopletrytoavoidlivinginablockofflat

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