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2022年四川省巴中市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thereisalotofevidencestressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease()
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
2.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
3.Theworkseemedeasyatfirst,butit_____tobequitedifficult()
A.brokeoutB.turnedoutC.workedoutD.setout
4.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
5.impressedmemostaboutthebridgeishowitwasdesignedtoresistthehugewaves()
A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
6.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
7.Whentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething()
A.stolenB.tobestolenC.tostealD.stealing
8.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
9.Mr.andMrs.Harperaresoexcitedtoday,fortheyhavebought()fortheirnewhouse
A.manyfurnitures
B.manypieceoffurniture
C.afewoffurnitures
D.alotoffurniture
10.Iboughtatableinthebiggestshoppingmallthedaybeforeyesterday()
A.smallroundwooden
B.smallwoodenround
C.roundwoodensmall
D.roundsmallwooden
11.()hislastword,hegotintoataxianddisappearedinnotime
A.FinishingB.FinishedC.HavingfinishedD.Tofinish
12.Ifeltlike_______tohim,Don’tbesuchacomplainerallthe
time()
A.sayB.sayingC.tobesaidD.tosay
13.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyou______oneofthesamesizeandcolour()
A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less
14.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
15.Nobodyfailstofindthathistwonephewsaremuch()
A.alikeB.sameC.likeD.resembled
16.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()
A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff
17.Noagreementwas______inthediscussionasneithersidewouldgivewaytotheother()
A.arrivedB.obtainedC.reachedD.gained
18.Marydidn’tsay()shewouldreturn,butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner
A.howB.whenC.ifornotD.where
19.Hewasweryexcitedtoreadthemews______.MoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature()
A.whichB.whatC.howD.that
20.Everyboyandeverygirl_____thateachdayandeachhour_____itsduty()
A.know;bringB.knows;bringsC.knows;bringD.know;brings
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
27.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
28.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
四、情景對話(5題)29.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
32.75.____()
33.68.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhathasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruitpackingcompanyintheworld()
A.SugarB.SugarcaneC.BananasD.Pineapples
35.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.
Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(義務)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.
HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(發(fā)音學)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.
Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome
Theeducationexpertsworryabout()
A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation
B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp
C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned
D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren
36.Whenwritingaboutthedutiesofyourjobs,youshould()
A.onlydescribeyoursocialactivities
B.listonlythedutiesyouperformed
C.focusonyourinvolvementinthecommunity
D.trytoincludemoredetails
37.Thestudentsare________ontheirfirstskydiving()
A.delightfulandexcited
B.braveandexcited
C.upsetandthrilled
D.frightenedandthrilled
38.You’realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat__________()
A.you’reafriendlyperson
B.you’reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D
2.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C
3.B這項工作剛開始看起來簡單,但結果證明它很難。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakout:突然發(fā)生;turnout(tobe):結果(是),證明(是);workout:解決,計算出;setout:出發(fā),啟程,動身。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調作用,句子應用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
5.A這座橋給我印象最深的是它用來抵抗巨浪的設計。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】A分析句子結構并結合句意可知,is前面為主語從句,且從句中缺少主語,所以應用What引導。that在主語從句中一般不充當語法成分;this不能用來引導從句;which引導主語從句時有選擇含義,三項均不符合題意。故選A
6.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達,傳遞;contribute:做貢獻;conquer:征服。故選B
7.A當他們進入房間時,發(fā)現(xiàn)窗戶是開著的,并且有東西被盜了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓語補足語。因為steal與其邏輯主語something為動賓關系,所以應用過去分詞,表示被動和完成。故選A
8.D這對夫婦不得不搬到北方去,因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應南方炎熱的氣候。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng),采??;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過得愉快;adjust:使適應,adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
9.D哈珀夫婦今天非常高興,因為他們?yōu)樾录姨碇昧撕芏嗉揖摺?/p>
[考點]固定用法
【精析】D本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)表達方式。furniture意為家具,為不可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)表達方式為manypiecesoffurniture或alotoffurniture,alotof后既可跟可數(shù)名詞又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。故選D
10.A前天我在最大的那家購物廣場買了一張小圓木桌。
[考點]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個形容詞作定語修飾同一個名詞時的排列順序是固定的,可記為以下口訣:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國籍出材料,作用類別往后靠。句中的wooden表示材料,應緊挨著中心名詞table;round表示形狀,應放在材料前面;small表示大小,應放在形狀前面。故選A
11.C說完最后一句話,他坐上了一輛出租車,迅速消失了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結構可知,前半部分作狀語。因為finish與其邏輯主語he為主謂關系,所以應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,表主動;又因finish這一動作發(fā)生在主句謂語表示的動作之前,所以應用完成時。故選C
12.B句意:我想跟他說,不要老是怨天尤人的。詞語搭配題。feellikedoingsth.表示想要做某事
13.B如果您不滿意這一雙,我再給您換一雙相同尺寸和顏色的。
[考點]詞義辨析(代詞)
【精析】Banotherone:又一個,指相同種類的另一個,相當于onemore。other:別的,另外的,只能和復數(shù)名詞連用;more:更多的;less:較少的。故選B
14.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進新的經(jīng)濟政策。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的,經(jīng)濟學的,economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟政策;economical:經(jīng)濟的,實惠的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的,省錢的;economy:經(jīng)濟,經(jīng)濟情況,經(jīng)濟制度;economics:經(jīng)濟學。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
15.A人人都覺得他的兩個侄子長得很像。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aalike:(adj.)相似的;same:一樣的;like:喜歡,喜愛;resemble:(v.)相似。根據(jù)句意和句子結構可知,選A
16.C如果他們的父母有一天關系破裂了,孩子們會怎么樣呢?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開,逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛關系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
17.C[翻譯]因為沒有任何一方愿意妥協(xié),在這次討論中并未達成一致意見。
[考點]固定搭配
[解析]reachagreement,:達成一致意見,為固定搭配,此處為其被動表達
18.B瑪麗沒有說她什么時候回來,但是我相信她會回來吃飯的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,后面為賓語從句,作say的賓語。分句butIbelieveshe’llbebackfordinner暗含時間,再結合句意可知,應選B
19.DD分析句子結構可知,空處引導的是同位語從句,是對抽象名詞news(消息)的解釋說明,所以應用在從句中不充當語法成分,只起連接作用的that。故選D
20.B每個男孩和女孩都知道每一天和每個小時的職責是什么。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B當and所連接的作主語的單數(shù)名詞前有each,every,no等修飾時,謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。故選B
21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
25.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
27.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認為科學能解決人類一切問題的觀點是不科學的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
28.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應填competition對應的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
29.A
30.D
31.C
32.E
33.E
34.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第四段最后一句Asforpineapples…whichhasmadeDoleCompanythebiggestfruit-packingcompanyintheworld.可知,菠蘿使得都樂公司成為世界上最大的水果包裝公司。故選D
35.BB事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Educatorsareconfusedabout…andalsowonderwhether
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