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2022年四川省廣元市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure

_________()

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreefficiency

C.butmoreonefficiency

D.thanefficiency

2.Obviouslytheydidn’tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That’s______theproblemwas()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

3._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish()

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

4.Withfivehungrychildrenseatedaroundthetable,thefoodwoulddisappear_____()

A.innotime

B.afteralongtime

C.aheadoftime

D.behindthetimes

5.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()

A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup

6.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

7.Anironandsteelworks,withseveralsatellitefactories,_______inthatcitynow()

A.isbuiltB.isbeingbuiltC.werebuiltD.arebeingbuilt

8.Mymotheraskedmewhere_____thekey()

A.didIleaveB.IhaveleftC.IhadleftD.hadIleft

9.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook()

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

10.thegarden,theoldmanwenttohavearest()

A.Havingbeenwatered

B.Watering

C.Havingwatered

D.Beingwatered

11.Itwasrecommendedthatwe_________thejobassoonaspossible()

A.dieB.doC.woulddoD.mustdo

12.Thekidneytransplantoperationwas_____complicated,sotheoperatingteamhadtotakespecialcaretoensureitssuccess()

A.slightlyB.nearlyC.extremelyD.probably

13.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()

A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited

14.Aclubisaplacetomakefrequent()withfriends

A.accountsB.attemptsC.contentsD.contacts

15.Idon'tdoubthewillbeagainsttheidea()

A.whyB.whenC.thatD.what

16.Hemadeabigmistake,andasa,losthisjob()

A.matterB.reasonC.factD.result

17.Undernocircumstances_______theparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

18.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

19.—Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.

—Well,youhaveputitsomewhere()

A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.would

20.Theblackcoalthereisasharpwhitesnow()

A.contractwithB.contentwithC.contactwithD.contrastto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

25.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)

27.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)____fromonehourto45minutes

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.73.____()

31.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

32.67.____()

33.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Topreventtsunami-damage,thefollowingmeasurescanbetakenEXCEPT()

A.designingfirmbuildings

B.developingearly-warningsystems

C.developingevacuationstrategies

D.keepingthepublicunawareoftheseriousnessoftsunamis

35.PassageThree

Peoplesaythatmoneycannotbuyhappiness.ThiswastrueforHowardHughes.Hewasoneoftherichestandmostpowerfulmenofhistime.Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.Allhislifeheusedhismoneytocontroleverythingandeveryonearoundhim.Intheend,helostcontrolofeverything,evenhimself.

HowardHugheswasbornin1905inHouston,Texas.HisfatherstartedtheHughesToolCompany.Hewasaworkaholic(工作狂)andmadealotofmoney.Heboughteverythinghewanted.HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.Fromhisfather,Howardlearnedtobeasuccessfulbutmercilessbusinessman.Hughes'smother,Alenealsohadabiginfluenceonhislife.Howardwasheronlychild.Sheprotectedhimandgavehimeverything.Unfortunately,Alenehadmentalproblems.Shewasafraidofgermsanddiseases.ShewasobsessedwithHoward'shealth,andhebecameobsessedwithittoo.

AlenediedwhenHowardwas16yearsold.Twoyearslaterhisfatherdied.HughesinheritedtheHughesToolCompany.ThenhemarriedEllaRice.HeandEllamovedtoLosAngeles,California.ItwastherethatHowardHughesbegantobecomealegend(傳奇人物).Hughesbegantoinvesthismoneyinmovies.HebecameanimportantproducersoonafterhemovedtoCalifornia.Heworkedhard,buthealsoplayedhard.Hebecameobsessedwithpowerandcontrol.Whenhecouldn'tgetsomethinglegally,hegavemoneytopoliticiansandbusinessmensotheywouldhelphim.Heownedalotofbusinesses,includingairplanecompanies,amoviestudio(制片廠),LasVegashotels,goldandsilvermines,andradioandtelevisionstations.Onceheboughtatelevisionstudiosohecouldwatchmoviesallnight.Healsoboughtahotelbecausehewantedtostayinhisfavoriteroomforoneweekend

Accordingtothepassage,HowardHugheswasnot()

A.good-lookingB.wealthyC.friendlyD.powerful

36.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter____()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

37.Ifyouareonholidayinotherplaces,thelightsinyourhouseshould_________()

A.belitinanirregularway

B.bekeptonallthenight

C.bereplacedbyrandomtimers

D.beturnedononlyonceoneday

38.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Allthehonestmengotareward

B.Thetaxidrivergot$1000asareward

C.Thebusinessmanlost$7500

D.Thestudentfoundtheownerwithhisteacher'shelp

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C一些公司引進(jìn)了靈活的工作時(shí)間,較少強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力,而更多地注重效率。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,強(qiáng)調(diào)壓力與注重效率是兩個(gè)平行的對(duì)象,前后又是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,所以連詞要用but。另外emphasis要與介詞on連用,且but后的emphasis為避免重復(fù),可以省略。故選C

2.A【翻譯】顯然他們沒有看到這個(gè)計(jì)劃的重要性,那才是問題所在。[考點(diǎn)]表語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,且在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,只有where符合題意。故選A。

3.C

4.A

5.B我們?cè)?jì)劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

6.D他給任何來到店里的人一本小冊(cè)子,上面描述了他的產(chǎn)品。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞gave之后為賓語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語。nomatterwho常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;those不能作引導(dǎo)詞;whomever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語,所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)均可排除。故選D

7.B那座城市現(xiàn)在正在修建一個(gè)鋼鐵廠和幾家衛(wèi)星廠。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】B由aswellas,alongwith,togetherwith,with等連接的并列主語在意義上更強(qiáng)調(diào)前面的主語,謂語動(dòng)詞通常與前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,所以本句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與works保持一致。works(工廠)是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞,作主語時(shí),其后的謂語動(dòng)詞需根據(jù)具體的語境來確定。根據(jù)句意可知,iron和steel共同修飾works,表示鋼鐵廠,且前面有An修飾,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句中的now可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。又因?yàn)锳nironandsteelworks和build之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

8.C我母親問我把鑰匙丟哪了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)asksb.sth.表示向某人詢問某事。分析句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)由where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,所以從句中應(yīng)用陳述語序;又因?yàn)橹骶渲^語asked用的是過去時(shí),而從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在ask之前,因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示過去的過去,故選C

9.D在閱覽室里,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書桌旁,注意力集中在一本書上。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外,attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D

10.C

11.B

12.C腎臟移植手術(shù)極其復(fù)雜,所以手術(shù)小組格外小心以確保手術(shù)的成功。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cslightly:輕微地;nearly:幾乎不;extremely:極端地,非常;probably:大概,或許,根據(jù)句意選C

13.D昨天我們?cè)谀莻€(gè)小村莊迷路了,否則我們會(huì)參觀更多的名勝古跡。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D本句包含一個(gè)otherwise引出的含蓄條件句,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用could/would/should/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

14.D俱樂部就是經(jīng)常和朋友們交流的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Daccount:賬戶,解釋,原因;attempt:嘗試;content:內(nèi)容,含量;contact:接觸,交際,交往。根據(jù)句意可知,D為正確答案

15.C我毫不懷疑他會(huì)反對(duì)這一想法。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句。從句成分和意義完整,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo),that在從句中不作任何成分,只起連接作用。另外,在肯定句中,doubt后面常接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句;在否定句和疑問句中,doubt后面應(yīng)接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故選C。此外,本部分還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)

16.D

17.B在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為絕不。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B

18.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

19.B——我的手機(jī)在哪里?我找不到它了。

——哦,你一定是把它放在什么地方了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bmusthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),符合題意。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做某事,實(shí)際上沒有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)。故選B

20.D那里黑色的煤炭與白色的雪形成了鮮明的對(duì)比。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcontractwith:與……訂立(合約);(be)contentwith:對(duì)……滿意;contactwith:與……的聯(lián)系;contrastto:與……形成對(duì)比。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

25.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語

27.beshortenedbeshortened句意:通知說,午飯時(shí)間將從一個(gè)小時(shí)縮短到45分鐘。動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動(dòng)詞shorten之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.C

30.E

31.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C

32.D

33.E

34.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D第二段主要講了預(yù)防海嘯的措施,第三句話所提到的designingsolidbuildings,developingearly-warningsystems,publiceducationprogramsandevacuationstrategies分別與選項(xiàng)A、B、C一一對(duì)應(yīng),只有選項(xiàng)D不正確

35.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第四句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.可知,他外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D不符合題意。根據(jù)第一段第五句和第二段第六句可知,他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,是個(gè)無情的商人。由此可推知,他并不友好。故選C

36.B[考點(diǎn)]

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