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2022年安徽省六安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Itishightimethattheinternationalcommunity()togethertofightagainstterrorism
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
2.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()
A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.all
3.I'mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefew_____forpromotioninthisfirm()
A.approachesB.predictionsC.occasionsD.opportunities
4.Ihavegotaloafofbread;nowI'mlookingforaknife________()
A.tocutitwith
B.tocutwithit
C.withittocut
D.withitcutting
5.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()
A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking
6.Igotasplittingheadache.Itkeptme()thewholenight
A.wakenB.awareC.awakeD.waking
7.BythissummerElizabethhereforeightyears()
A.willliveB.wouldhavelivedC.willhavelivedD.haslived
8.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform___welearnedteamspirit()
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
9.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
10.Theeveningnewscomesonat7o'clockand_____forthirtyminutes()
A.keepsB.endsC.finishesD.lasts
11.Tomisalwaysnotgoodat______hispointinpublic()
A.gettingacross
B.gettingalong
C.gettingaway
D.gettingdown
12.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
13.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
14.Hospitaldoctorsdon'tgooutveryoftenastheirworktakes________muchoftheirtime()
A.awayB.overC.inD.up
15.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill_____overhisbusinesstohisson()
A.takeB.handC.turnD.get
16.Hehadsomephotosbyhisfriendsinmemoryofthedayswhentheytraveledaroundtheworldtogether()
A.takeB.takingC.takenD.totake
17.Thecommitteeisexpectedto_____adecisionthisevening()
A.reachB.arriveC.bringD.take
18.Ifit_____toomuchtroubleI'dloveacupoftea()
A.isn'tB.weren'tC.wasn'tD.hadn'tbeen
19.Ifhe_______herenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.be
20.Yourexplanationisstillnoteasyenoughtounderstand.Couldyougiveany_____examples()
A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
25.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
26.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
27.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:74
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It's$98.
M:75
W:Notatall.
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive.
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou.
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
71.____()
31.69.____()
32.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
33.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Oneofthefactsfortheriseofcheatingisthat()
A.moreandmorepublicthingsaredamaged
B.goodvaluesdisappointstudents
C.moreandmorestudentsbegintosteal
D.honestpeopleareinhigherpositions
35.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
36.PassageOne
ItishardtoimaginelifewithoutArabicnumerals(數(shù)字).Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimplewaytowriteanumberlike1984.InRomannumerals,itcomesoutlikethis:MCMLXXXIV.Imaginehowdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!
TheArabs,however,calltheirnumbersIndiannumerals.ThisisprobablybecausetheygottheoriginalideaalongtimeagofromIndia.Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen,somathematicstraveledalongthesameroutesthatsilkdid,asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.TheArabstookthenewnumbersandmadeimprovementsthatquicklyledtoadvancesintechnology.
TheachievementofArabictechnologycanbeseenfromapassageina10thcenturybookaboutanArabiccity:Theneighboringcountryshowedtheresultsofcarefulworkinagriculture,trade,andindustry.RiceandmanyotherplantsweregrowninfieldswithwatersuppliedbyArabengineers.Thecityincluded900publicbaths,stonecoveredstreets,fountains,andbeautifulbuildings.Atthistime,Londonwasasmalltownwithdirtystreets,andBerlinwasafarmingvillage.(66)Infact,citiesoutsidetheArabworlddidnotreachthesamelevelofsocialdevelopmentuntilcenturieslater
ThispassagetellsusthattheArabswereapeople______()
A.inventingRomannumerals
B.havingadvancedtechnologylongago
C.growingcornandmanyotherplantsthen
D.supplyingothercountrieswithcolorfulsilk
37.Inthelate1960’s,manypeopleinNorthAmericaturnedtheirattentiontoenvironmentalproblems,andnewsteel-and-glassskyscraperswerewidelycriticized.Ecologistspointedoutthataforestoftallbuildingsinacityoftenoverburdenspublictransportationandparkinglots.
Skyscrapersarealsoconsumersandwastersofelectricpower.Inonerecentyear,theadditionof17millionsquarefeetofskyscraperofficespaceinNewYorkCityraisedthepeakdailydemandforelectricityby120,000kilowatts—enoughtosupplytheentirecityofAlbany,NewYork,foraday.
Glass-walledskyscraperscanbeespeciallywasteful.Theheatloss(orgain)throughawallofhalf-inchplateglassismorethantentimesthatthroughatypicalbrickwallfilledwithinsulation(絕緣)board.Tolessenthestrainonheatingandair-conditioningequipment,buildersofskyscrapershavebeguntousedouble-glazedpanelsofglass,andreflectiveglassescoatedwithsilverorgoldmirrorfilmsthatreduceglare(炫目的光)aswellasheatgain.However,mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingairandaffectneighboringbuildings.
Skyscrapersputastrainonacity’ssanitationfacilities(衛(wèi)生設(shè)備),too.Iffullyoccupied,thetwoWorldTradeCentertowersinNewYorkCitywouldaloneproduce2.25milliongallonsofwasteseachyear—asmuchacitythesizeofStanford,Connecticut,whichhasapopulationofmorethan109,000.
Skyscrapersalsoaffecttelevisionreception,blockbirdflywaysandairtraffic.InBostoninthelate1960’s,somepeopleevenfearedthatshadowsfromskyscraperswouldkillthegrassonBostonCommon.
Still,peoplecontinuetobuildskyscrapersforallthereasonsthattheyhavealwaysbuiltthem—personalprideandthedesireofownerstohavethelargestpossibleamountofspacetorent
Thepassagemainly_______()
A.compareskyscraperswithothermodernstructures
B.describesomearchitecturaldesignsofskyscrapers
C.describeskyscrapersandtheireffectontheenvironment
D.encourageusingbricksintheconstructionofskyscrapers
38.Inwhichgradedidtheturningpointinwriter’slifeappear()
A.InGradeTwo
B.InGradeThree
C.InGradeFour
D.InGradeFive
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C到了國際社會共同努力打擊恐怖主義的時候了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】CItis(high)time+that從句結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,謂語動詞多用一般過去時,有時也用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可省略。故選C
2.C雖然瑪麗身患重病多年,但是她一點兒也沒有失去對生活的熱情。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cneither:兩者都不,常用短語為neitherof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞;either:兩者中的任一個;none:(三者或三者以上的人或物)都不,沒有任何,沒有一點,常用短語為noneofsb./sth.;all:所有,全部,可以表示三者或三者以上的人或事物,也可表示抽象意義的一切。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.D
4.A我已經(jīng)有一片面包了,現(xiàn)在我要找把刀來切一下。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A空處應(yīng)該是動詞不定式作后置定語,修飾aknife,cut…with…意為用……切……,所以選A,其中的it指的是bread
5.B現(xiàn)如今對許多國家的畢業(yè)生來說,能有機(jī)會在名企工作是一個夢想。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作后置定語,修飾opportunity,意為……的機(jī)會,表示將來。現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語時表示主動和進(jìn)行;過去分詞作后置定語時表示被動和完成;D項為不定式的進(jìn)行式,均不符合題意。故選B
6.C我頭痛欲裂,這使我整晚都睡不著。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Cwake是動詞,意為喚醒,常用短語為wakeup(醒來)和wakesup(喚醒某人);aware是形容詞,意為有意識的,常用于beawareof(意識到)結(jié)構(gòu)中;awake是形容詞,意為清醒的,醒著的,常與be,keep,stay等詞連用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.C到今年夏天,伊麗莎白將在這里生活八年了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C由時間狀語Bythissummer和foreightyears可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示持續(xù)到將來某一時間或某動作發(fā)生之前的動作。故選C
8.B學(xué)校組織的活動給了我們一個學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊精神的平臺。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,先行詞為表示地點的platform(平臺),所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于onwhich,在從句中作地點狀語。故選B
9.C北京市長稱,所有的建設(shè)工作將會在明年之前完成。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句中的時間狀語bynextyear(到明年)可知,此處表示到將來這一時間點已經(jīng)完成了某事,所以應(yīng)用將來完成時,即willhave+過去分詞的形式。根據(jù)句意可知,work和complete之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以從句應(yīng)用將來完成時的被動形式,即willhavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選C
10.D
11.A湯姆總是不擅長在公共場所把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Agetacross:解釋清楚,傳達(dá);getalong:相處融洽;getaway:離開,脫身;getdown:寫下,記下。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
12.C句意:約翰今晚可能會打電話,所以我不想出門,以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas:只要;inorderthat:為了;incase:以防,以免;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.C不管你是誰,都必須遵守校規(guī)。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處為讓步狀語從句,應(yīng)用Nomatterwho引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于Whoever,意為無論誰,任何人。根據(jù)句意可知,題干中的狀語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以可排除D項。故選C
14.D醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生不經(jīng)常出門,因為工作占據(jù)了他們太多時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dtakeaway:帶走,減去,奪走;takeover:接管;takein:吸收,收留,領(lǐng)會,欺騙;takeup:著手處理,開始從事,接受(建議或挑戰(zhàn)等),占據(jù)(時間、空間等)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.B當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了,他將會把他的公司移交給他的兒子管理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btake(sth.)over:接手,接管;handover:把……移交給……;turnover:翻身,翻轉(zhuǎn);getover:克服,恢復(fù)過來。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.C他有一些朋友們給他拍的照片,以紀(jì)念他們一起環(huán)游世界的日子。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞,與后面的成分一起作后置定語。根據(jù)句意可知,somephotos和take之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以空處應(yīng)用過去分詞表示被動。另外,也經(jīng)??疾閔ave作使役動詞時的用法,havesth.done為固定用法,意為使某事被(別人)做,應(yīng)注意區(qū)分其與havesb.dosth.(讓某人做某事)的意義差別。故選C
17.A解析:注意動詞與名詞的搭配:reachadecision或者arriveatadecision都對,意思為“做出決定”。B選項缺少介詞at;其他選項搭配不正確。
18.A如果不太麻煩的話,我想要一杯茶。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句為一般將來時,從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選A
19.A如果他現(xiàn)在在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
20.A你的解釋仍然不是很容易理解。你可以給些詳細(xì)的例子嗎?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aspecific:明確的,詳細(xì)的;special:特別的,專門的;specialist:專業(yè)的,專家的;spare:多余的,備用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
25.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
26.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
27.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時間,這些專家最終會找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過去分詞短語作條件狀語
28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
29.B
30.B
31.E
32.A
33.D
34.AA事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:作弊現(xiàn)象越來越多的原因之一是。從第四段第三、四句Someblamecheatingonagenerallossofgoodvaluesamongtoday’syouth.Theypointtofactsshowingincreaseddamageofpublicthingsandschool
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