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2022年山東省菏澤市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

2.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

3.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

4.I’msorrytohave()youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion

A.interferedB.offendedC.impressedD.disturbed

5.Neverwasteanything,butneverwastetime()

A.afterallB.allinallC.aboveallD.allover

6.Rubberdiffersfromplastics()itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab

A.atthatB.inthatC.forthatD.withthat

7.Managingistheprocessofgettingthings____byandthroughothers()

A.doneB.doC.doingD.did

8.Althoughbusesare()todepartatacertainhour,theyareoftenlate

A.scheduledB.obligatedC.requestedD.loaded

9.Theplace____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest()

A.which;where

B.atwhich;which

C.atwhich;where

D.which;inwhich

10.Onlyinthiswaymakeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

11.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleof()coins

A.worthlessB.pricelessC.invaluableD.inexpensive

12.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

13.Itisoften_____thathumanbeingsarenaturallygiftedtospeak()

A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid

14.Itwas______thattheycouldnotfinishitalone()

A.asodifficultjob

B.suchdifficultjob

C.asuchdifficultjob

D.sodifficultajob

15._____hetolduswasthenews____Chinagot26goldmedalsinthe31stOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,______,ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited()

A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what

16.Havingyourphoneorcomputer______maycausealotoftroubletoyou()

A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage

17.—Thankyouforhelp,Peter.

—()

A.OfcourseB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.I’mfine

18.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

19.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen()tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

20.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.___Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

26.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

四、情景對話(5題)29.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

30.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

31.67.____()

32.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2

M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:3It’snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:4

W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:5

W:Thatwillbefine

1()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

33.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thefrogcouldbesaidtoindicate______()

A.fineweatherB.coldweatherC.rainD.alloftheabove

35.Onespecialfeatureofthevillageshopisthat()

A.thereisaverywiderangeofgoodsavailable

B.customerscanordergoodsbywordofmouth

C.customerhavetoordergoodsonehourearlier

D.thereisalistofgoodstobedeliveredtodoorsteps

36.PassageOne

Participationinclassroomsisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudents’oralparticipation.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduateseminarstheprofessorhasamanagerialroleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachingintheseseminars.

Aprofessor’steachingstyleisanotherfactorthatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutdominatingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestionandchallengetheirideas;studentswhomakeassertionsthatcontradicttheprofessor’spointofviewshouldbepreparedtosupplyevidencetotheirpositions.

Intheteachingofsciencesandmathematics,thedominantmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveemergedinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwodecades.Studentsineducation,sociology,andpsychologyclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesareappliedratherthantheoretical,theystressdoingandinvolvement

Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedfromthestudentsinmanycoursesexceptin______()

A.seminarcourses

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.scienceandmathematics

37.Tokeepyouremployees,youareadvisedto()

A.recognizeandmeettheirneeds

B.identifyandovercometheirfaults

C.offerthemasalaryashighaspossible

D.providethemwithabetterworkingcondition

38.Accordingtothelecture,whywasthechildsenttohisroom()

A.Asakindofpunishment

B.Asakindofreward

C.Asanexperimentontheprinciple

D.Asanexampleoftheprinciple

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C

2.BB句意:眾所周知,語言表達(dá)思想。詞義辨析題。convince:使確信;convey:表達(dá),傳遞;contribute:做貢獻(xiàn);conquer:征服。故選B

3.AA句意:如果你再仔細(xì)考慮一下這個問題,你就會找到解決的辦法。詞義辨析題。takeover意為接管,接替;setup意為建立,創(chuàng)立,樹立;lookup意為向上看,抬頭看;thinkover意為仔細(xì)考慮,因此選A

4.DD句意:很抱歉在這樣的場合拿這么多問題來煩擾您。詞義辨析。interfere:干涉;offend:冒犯;impress:給予某人深刻印象;disturb:打擾,麻煩。根據(jù)題意,選D

5.C絕不要浪費任何東西,最重要的是絕不要浪費時間。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cafterall:畢竟;allinall:總的來說,總之;aboveall:尤其,最重要的是;allover:到處,遍及。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

6.B

7.A管理就是讓別人或通過別人做成事情的過程。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Agetsb.todosth.意為讓某人做某事;getsth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.A盡管汽車預(yù)定在某一時刻出發(fā),但是它們經(jīng)常晚點。

【考點】詞義辨析

【精析】Aschedule作名詞時,意為時刻表,作動詞時,意為安排,計劃,bescheduledto意為預(yù)定,安排,計劃做;obligate意為使有義務(wù),強(qiáng)迫;request意為要求;load意為裝載。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

9.C建橋梁的地方應(yīng)設(shè)在跨河交通最繁忙的地方。

[考點]定語從句和表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,place和should之間是定語從句。先行詞為Theplace,從句中缺少地點狀語,故空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或介詞+which來引導(dǎo)從句。be后為表語從句,從句中缺少地點狀語,所以應(yīng)用連接副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C

10.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C

11.A我想要支付喝咖啡的錢,但是我只有幾枚不值錢的硬幣。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Aworthless:無價值的,不值錢的;priceless:無價的,極貴重的;invaluable:無價的,非常貴重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

12.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。

[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應(yīng)著重掌握

13.A[翻譯]據(jù)說人類天生具有說話的能力。

[考點]固定用法

【精析】AItissaidthat…為固定句式,意為據(jù)說……;人們常說……。It為形式主語,真正的主語是后面的that從句

14.D句意:這項工作如此艱巨以至于他們不能單獨完成它。本題考查so/such…that…(如此……以至于……)的用法。so的用法是:so+形容詞+a/an+名詞;such的用法是:such+a/an+形容詞+名詞

15.C他告訴我們中國在第31屆里約奧運會上獲得了26枚金牌這一消息,這當(dāng)然讓我們感到非常興奮。

[考點]主語從句、同位語從句和定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hetoldus是一個主語從句,從句中缺少told的直接賓語,所以第一個空應(yīng)用連接代詞What。news和第一個逗號之間是一個同位語從句,是對news的解釋說明,從句成分完整,所以第二個空應(yīng)用只起連接作用的that。第一個逗號后面是一個非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以第三個空應(yīng)用which。故選C

16.A你的手機(jī)或電腦受損,可能會給你帶來很多麻煩。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意可知,phoneorcomputer和damage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選A

17.B

18.A句意:無線電是滿足中國對基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用;與for搭配表示對……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A

19.B定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的定語。故選B

20.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個都不喜歡。我只喜歡運動。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個;neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對前面提到的兩個事物的否定。故選C

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用動詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

26.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個足夠大的容器來盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

29.B

30.A

31.E

32.D

33.D

34.DD事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段最后兩句Iffrogsremainedinpools,theweatherwouldbefine.Iftheywereseenonrocks,rainandcoldweredue.可知,青蛙的不同反應(yīng)可以預(yù)示三種天氣類型,即晴天、雨天、寒冷天氣。故正確答案為D

35.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第四段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingof…bywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.可知,顧客只需讓朋友順便捎個口信就能訂購商品,而且雜貨店還能把商品送到家門口,因此B項符合題意。故選B

36.D[考點]事實

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