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2022年湖南省懷化市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlyafterthestudentshavemasteredtherulesofpronunciation______()

A.cantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

B.whencantheymemorizewordsmoreeasily

C.thentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

D.whentheycanmemorizewordsmoreeasily

2.I()alongtheGreatWallforhourswhenIsawher

A.traveledB.wastravelingC.travelD.mighttravel

3.Theteacherisverytotheneedsofherstudentsandshecanadaptherteachingveryflexibly()

A.significantB.sensitiveC.seriousD.sincere

4._______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflake(雪花)hasadelicatesix-pointedshape()

A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Tobeseen

5.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe()ofourlittlekid

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

6.Thatcoatheraweek’swages()

A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed

7.______withthebookIbroughtyesterday,theone_____fromthelibrarydoesn'tseeminteresting()

A.Whencompared;borrowed

B.Whilecomparing;borrowed

C.Compare;borrowing

D.Comparing;borrowing

8.—I'msorryImadeamistake.

—______.Nobodyisperfect()

A.Takeyourtime

B.You'reright

C.Whateveryousay

D.Takeiteasy

9.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses

A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced

10.InordertoagoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool()

A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.enquire

11.—Areyoutellingthetruth?

—_______()

A.Yes,Ido

B.No,thankyou

C.Yes,Ihaveto

D.No,itwasalie

12.Arecentpollsuggestedthatifmoneywerenotanissue,mostpeople()nottoworkatall

A.shouldpreferB.preferC.wouldpreferD.preferred

13.Ifyouruntwohares,youwillcatchneither()

A.intoB.afterC.downD.outof

14.()Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

15.Canyou_____thedifference_____thetwophrases()

A.tell;betweenB.speak;fromC.say;ofD.talk;between

16.Whenandwheretoholdthemeetingnotbeendecidedyet()

A.willB.mightC.hasD.have

17.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacheragainsttheplan()

A.wereB.wasC.beD.are

18.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

19.Havingappliedfora______intheofficeofthelocalnewspaper,hewastoldtoseethemanager()

A.positionB.careerC.professionD.location

20.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)

26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

28.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.75.____()

30.3()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.4()

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Humanityusesalittlelessthanhalfthewateravailableworldwide.Yetoccurrencesofshortagesanddroughts(干旱)arecausingfamineanddistressinsomeareas,andindustrialandagriculturalbyproductsarepollutingwatersupplies.Sincetheworld’spopulationisexpectedtodoubleinthenext50years,manyexpertsthinkweareontheedgeofawidespreadwatercrisis.

Butthatdoesn’thavetobetheoutcome.Watershortagesdon’thavetotroubletheworld—ifwestartvaluingwatermorethanwehaveinthepast.Justaswebegantoappreciatepetroleummoreafterthe1970soilcrises,todaywemuststartlookingatwaterfromafresheconomicperspective.Wecannolongeraffordtoconsiderwateravirtuallyfreeresourceofwhichwecanuseasmuchaswelikeinanywaywewant.

Instead,forallusesexceptthedomesticdemandofthepoor,governmentsshouldpricewatertoreflectitsactualvalue.Thismeanschargingafeeforthewateritselfaswellasforthesupplycosts.

Governmentsshouldalsoprotectthisresourcebyprovidingwaterinmoreeconomicallyandenvironmentallysoundways.Forexample,oftenthecheapestwaytoprovideirrigation(灌溉)waterinthedrytropicsisthroughsmall-scaleprojects,suchasgatheringrainfallindepressions(洼地)andpumpingittonearbycropland.

Nomatterwhatstepsgovernmentstaketoprovidewatermoreefficiently,theymustchangetheirinstitutionalandlegalapproachestowateruse.Ratherthanspreadcontrolamonghundredsoreventhousandsoflocal,regionalandnationalagenciesthatwatchvariousaspectsofwateruse,countriesshouldsetupcentralauthoritiestocoordinatewatersupply

Whatistherealcauseofthepotentialwatercrisis()

A.Onlyhalfoftheworld’swatercanbeused

B.Theworldpopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster

C.Halfoftheworld’swaterresourceshavebeenseriouslypolluted

D.Humanityhasnotplacedsufficientvalueonwaterresources

35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE()

A.Whenyouhavebeendrinkingheavilyintheevening,youmightbestilloverthelegallimitthenextmorning

B.Themorealcoholicdrinksthedrivershavehad,themorelikelytheyaretopassthedrivingtest

C.Ifyouhavehadastandarddrink,youmaydriveanhourlater

D.Ifyouwanttodrivesafely,youhadbetternotdrinkatall

36.Fromthepassage,welearnwhatMr.Hugheslackedinhislifewas()

A.educationB.loveC.moneyD.goodlooks

37.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____()

A.alltheAmericanchildrenhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinschools

B.computersandtheInternetareverypopularwithAmericans

C.AmericanstendtoplacemoreimportanceontheInternetusagethancomputers

D.thepublicinAmericadoesnothatetheInternetproblemsatall

38.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat__________()

A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning

B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful

C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess

D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A句意:學(xué)生們只有掌握了發(fā)音的規(guī)則才能更容易地識(shí)記單詞。倒裝句。當(dāng)only放在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝。部分倒裝是將部分謂語(通常是助動(dòng)詞或者是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)置于主語之前。故應(yīng)選A

2.B沿著長(zhǎng)城走了幾個(gè)小時(shí),這時(shí)我看到了她。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B由句中的forhours可知,該動(dòng)作持續(xù)了很久,所以應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

3.B這位老師對(duì)學(xué)生們的需求非常敏感,并且能靈活地改變教學(xué)方法以適應(yīng)學(xué)生們的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsignificant:有意義的;sensitive:敏感的,besensitivetosth.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)……敏感的、靈敏的,符合題意;serious:嚴(yán)肅的,認(rèn)真的;sincere:真誠(chéng)的。故選B

4.B句意:在顯微鏡下觀察,剛飄下的雪花呈精巧的六角形。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。因?yàn)檫壿嬛髡Z和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞

5.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪里呢?

——它在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序,規(guī)則;sight:視力,視線,視覺,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,伸出的距離,可達(dá)到的距離,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……可以觸及的范圍之外;touch:接觸,觸摸,不能與outof搭配使用。根據(jù)句意可知,選項(xiàng)C最符合句意

6.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;pay:支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

7.A和昨天我?guī)淼臅啾龋瑥膱D書館借的那本書看起來很沒趣。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前面為時(shí)間狀語從句,從句主語和主句主語一致;又因?yàn)閏ompare與邏輯主語theone之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以省略從句主語和be動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填Whencompared。且根據(jù)句意可知,theone與borrow之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示已完成,所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。綜上所述,選A

8.D——對(duì)不起,我犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

——?jiǎng)e煩惱。沒有人是完美的。

[考點(diǎn)]情景交際

【精析】Dtakeyourtime:別著急,慢慢來,常用來提醒對(duì)方不要匆忙;you'reright:你是正確的;whateveryousay:無論你說什么;takeiteasy:別急,沉住氣,別煩惱,放松,常用來安慰對(duì)方。根據(jù)語境可知,選D

9.B數(shù)百萬美國(guó)人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認(rèn)為這些藥片有助于防止嚴(yán)重的疾病。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應(yīng)為非謂語動(dòng)詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B

10.C為了學(xué)好英語,他放棄了自己的工作,去一所英語學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crequire:需要,要求;inquire:詢問,調(diào)查;acquire:獲得,得到,學(xué)到(知識(shí)、技能等);enquire:詢問,調(diào)查。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D本題考查對(duì)一般疑問句的回答。一般情況下,若是以be動(dòng)詞開頭的問句,肯定回答則為Yes+主語+be,否定回答為No+主語+be+not。若問句是以助動(dòng)詞do開頭,肯定回答是Yes+主語+do/does/did,否定回答為No+主語+do/does/did+not,故排除選項(xiàng)A、C。問句意為你說的是實(shí)話嗎?選項(xiàng)B意為不,謝謝顯然答非所問,而選項(xiàng)D意為不,這是個(gè)謊言,與題意相符。故選D

12.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè),主句謂語應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,其中should用于第一人稱,would可用于各個(gè)人稱。故選C

13.B如果你同時(shí)追趕兩只野兔,你一只也逮不著。(腳踏兩條船,必定落空。)

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可與run搭配。runinto:偶然遇見;runafter:追逐,追趕;rundown:(開車)撞死,撞傷,貶低,停止,使(供應(yīng))逐漸減少;runoutof:用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C盡管我承認(rèn)她有缺點(diǎn),我仍然喜歡她。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwhen:當(dāng)……時(shí);as:雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí),當(dāng)雖然講時(shí),可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,并且要倒裝;while:雖然(表示轉(zhuǎn)折),當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;once:一旦,曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.AA句意:你能說出這兩個(gè)短語的不同嗎?詞語搭配題。tellthedifferencebetween…意為說出兩者的不同之處,是固定搭配。因此A符合題意

16.C還沒有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C句中Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting指的是同一件事情,且是句子的主語,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。另外,根據(jù)空處后面的yet可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

17.B不僅僅是學(xué)生,老師也反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】B當(dāng)兩個(gè)并列的主語由notonly…butalso…,or,either…or…等連接時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式取決于最靠近它的主語的單復(fù)數(shù)。本題中最靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的主語是theteacher,所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

18.B這個(gè)學(xué)生盡力使老師相信他的誠(chéng)實(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為使某人相信某事。prove:證明;persuade:說服,勸服;argue:爭(zhēng)辯。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B

19.A在地方報(bào)社的辦事處求職時(shí),他被告知去見報(bào)社的經(jīng)理。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aposition:(具體的)職位,工作;career:職業(yè),生涯;profession:職業(yè),常指專業(yè)性比較強(qiáng)的職業(yè);location:位置,地方。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地

26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

28.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

29.E

30.E

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D推理判斷題。題干問:潛在的水危機(jī)的真正原因是什么?四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是:選項(xiàng)A.世界上的水只有一半可以利用;選項(xiàng)B.世界人口增長(zhǎng)越來越快;選項(xiàng)C.世界水源的一半已被污染;選項(xiàng)D.人類對(duì)水源還沒有足夠的重視。相關(guān)信息在第一段最后一句:因世界人口在未來的50年里翻一番,所以許多專家認(rèn)為我們正處于大范圍水危機(jī)的邊緣。接著,第二段前兩句語氣一轉(zhuǎn)說:但是結(jié)果未必如此。如果我們現(xiàn)在開始珍視水,水短缺也許不會(huì)令世界不安。就像20世紀(jì)70年代石油危機(jī)后開始珍視石油一樣,今天我們必須以一種新的經(jīng)濟(jì)視角來看待水。根據(jù)上面的陳述,答案為D

35.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段前兩句可知,選項(xiàng)A、C正確;根據(jù)第四段第一句可知,司機(jī)喝酒越多,就越不可能通過測(cè)試,所以選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知,要想安全駕駛,最好不喝酒,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。題干問的是哪項(xiàng)是不正確的。故選B

36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第四、五句Hehadeverything:goodlooks,success,power,andalotofmoney.Buthedidn'thaveloveorfriendshipbecausehecouldn'tbuythem.可知,霍華德一生擁有一切:外表俊朗、功成名就,除了權(quán)勢(shì)還有花不完的錢。但他沒有朋友也沒有愛人,因?yàn)檫@些僅僅靠錢是買不到的。根據(jù)第二段第五句HeevengavemoneytoschoolssoHowardcouldgetintothem.可知,在財(cái)富的幫助下,霍華德也輕易獲得了良好的教育。由此可知,他缺少的是愛。故選B

37.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段和最后一段第一句可知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)改善了美國(guó)人的生活,人們熱愛電腦和因特網(wǎng)。由此可推知,電腦和因特網(wǎng)很受美國(guó)人的歡迎,所以B項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第二段最后一句…mosthavemadeuseofup-to-datetechnologyintheirsch

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