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2022年甘肅省慶陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itwasyourrecommendationenabledmetobeanengineerinthisworld-famouscompany()

A.whenB.whoC.whatD.that

2.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome()

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

3.Theengineersaresobusythattheydon'thavetimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,_______theyhavetheinterests.

A.whereverB.wheneverC.evenifD.asif

4.Theyoungman_____wethoughtshouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend()

A.whoB.whomC.asD.which

5.Hecriticizedeverythingandeverybody,andeven_____hisfewfriends()

A.ranoverB.randownC.ranagainstD.raninto

6.Nosooner_____steppedoutofthehallthanitbegantorain()

A.hadweB.haveweC.didweD.dowe

7.______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

8.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

9.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()

A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy

10.Theyweretalking()whilepreparingdinner

A.eachotherB.toeachotherC.oneanotherD.onetoanother

11.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily()muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

12.TheyarestudyingtheSolarSystem’s____________planet,Saturn,anditsmoons()

A.secondlargestB.twolargestC.largestsecondD.largesttwo

13.Apple______tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessearbuds.

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

14.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places

A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively

15.Asthepriceofoilkeeps_____,peoplehavetopaymuchmorefordriving()

A.togoupB.goingupC.goneupD.goup

16.Undernocircumstancestheparty()

A.weshallcancel

B.shallwecancel

C.wecancel

D.shallnotwecancel

17.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

18.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

19.JohnandNancymet________inGuiyangandgotmarriedonemonthlater()

A.invainB.byruleC.inturnD.bychance

20.Iftospeak,hehasnoproblemexpressinghimself()

A.askedB.askingC.askD.tobeasked

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)

25.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

26.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)

27.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.67.____()

30.74.____()

31.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

32.4()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

33.70.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageOne

IenteredSt.Thomas’sHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk.

Thenexttenyearswasveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof£100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswit’send.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown

Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he()

A.hadsometroublewithhisheart

B.wasaverygoodstudent

C.wantedtobeawriter

D.wassatisfiedwithwhathewasdoingatthetime

35.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()

A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities

B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers

C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened

D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed

36.A.SB.TC.UD.V

37.Motionpictures______()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforonehalfofasecond

38.Thecommentsgiventoemployeesshould()inordertostrengthentheirself-respect

A.befrequent

B.showrespectandconcern

C.bemuchinamount

D.benegativesometimes

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D正是你的推薦使我成為這家世界知名公司的工程師。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語yourrecommendation,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選D

2.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

3.Cwherever:在任何地方,無論在哪里,引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)和讓步狀語從句;whenever:每當(dāng),無論何時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和讓步狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;asif:好像,引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選C。

4.A我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場(chǎng)比賽的那個(gè)年輕人最后失敗了。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾先行詞Theyoungman,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)。wethought在定語從句中作插入語。故選A

5.BB句意:他對(duì)所有的事情和所有的人都要加以批評(píng),甚至詆毀自己為數(shù)不多的幾位朋友。詞義辨析題。rundown意為說……的壞話,惡意批評(píng),詆毀;runover意為撞倒并碾過;runagainst意為碰及,碰撞;runinto意為偶遇,陷于(困境)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選B

6.AA句意:我們剛走出大廳就開始下雨了。倒裝句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)題。當(dāng)表示否定意義的詞never,hardly,seldom,undernoconditions,nosooner等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即將謂語動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。以nosooner…than/hardly…when引起的從句中謂語若用一般過去時(shí),主句謂語動(dòng)詞就用過去完成時(shí)

7.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what。故選C

8.D聆聽是一種積極的行為,而不是一種被動(dòng)的行為,它包括聽、理解和記憶。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsiderate:體貼的,體諒的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信賴的;passive:被動(dòng)的,消極的。根據(jù)句意可知,空處應(yīng)與前面的active(積極的)意思相反。故選D

9.B琳達(dá)不愿意去國外留學(xué),因?yàn)樗母改改昙o(jì)大了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.為固定用法,其中動(dòng)名詞作賓語,意為想要做某事。故選B

10.B他們做晚飯的時(shí)候互相交談。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Btalktosb.是固定搭配,意為與某人談話。故選B

11.D然而,和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover:接管,接替;resultin:導(dǎo)致;holdon:堅(jiān)持,抓?。籯eepto:遵守,(使)限于。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

12.A他們正在研究太陽系的第二大行星土星及其衛(wèi)星。

[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序

【精析】A由選項(xiàng)可知,這里說的是第二大行星,所以應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞second。當(dāng)序數(shù)詞與最高級(jí)連用時(shí),序數(shù)詞應(yīng)放在最高級(jí)的前面。故選A

13.D本句考查“sb/sth+be動(dòng)詞+said/thought/belied+todo”一固定句型,其中不定式(短語)作主語補(bǔ)足語,該句型相當(dāng)于"Itis/wassaid/though/belied…that...合選項(xiàng)可知,這里應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)issaid,故選D。

14.C引發(fā)島嶼上升的火山依然很活躍。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cinactive:不活動(dòng)的,不活躍的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活躍的;lively:生動(dòng)的,活潑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B隨著油價(jià)的持續(xù)上漲,人們不得不在開車上花費(fèi)更多。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bkeep后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,構(gòu)成keepdoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為一直做某事,繼續(xù)做某事。根據(jù)句意,選B

16.B【翻譯】在任何情況下我們都不應(yīng)該取消聚會(huì)。[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句Bundernocircumstances為固定搭配,意為“絕不”。表示否定意義的介詞短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等提到主語前面。故選B。

17.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是句子的主語,并且從句中缺少主語。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語從句,又可以在從句中作主語,意為無論什么,符合句意。故選A

18.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞,且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。同時(shí)Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此要用settle的過去分詞settled,表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

19.D約翰和南茜在貴陽偶遇,一個(gè)月之后就結(jié)婚了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinvain:白費(fèi)地,徒勞無益地;byrule:循規(guī)蹈矩地;inturn:輪流地;bychance:偶然地。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.A在被要求發(fā)言時(shí),他能很流暢地表達(dá)自己的思想。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,其完整形式為Ifheisaskedtospeak…。當(dāng)從句的主語和主句主語相同,且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí),可以將從句的主語和be動(dòng)詞省略。選項(xiàng)B表示主動(dòng)進(jìn)行,選項(xiàng)C不合語法規(guī)則,選項(xiàng)D和主句時(shí)態(tài)不一致,均不符合題意。故選A

21.JK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

25.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

26.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

27.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語態(tài)

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三句Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.可知,當(dāng)作者還是一名醫(yī)學(xué)生時(shí),他一直想成為一名作家。故選C

35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段描述可推知,隨著圖像技術(shù)的發(fā)展,越來越多的人會(huì)更加喜歡看聲圖并茂的電視節(jié)目而非閱讀印刷出的文字,故正確答案為A

36.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】S根據(jù)第三段第一句Thebenefitsandimportanceofpublictransportationimpacteveryone…understanditsvalue—somuchthatpeoplearewillingtotaxthemselves…t

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