2020年9月3937國開電大人文英語2期末考試試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！2020年9月39372一、交際用語(共計(jì)10分，每小題2分)1-5題：根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。1.―Youblamemeforthat,don'tyou?―No,___________________A.ofcoursenot.B.Idon'twantto.C.Idothinkyouaretoblame.[答案]A2.―I'dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyanSaturdayevening.―___________________A.Thankyouforyourinvitation.B.Idon'twanttojoinyourparty.C.Ididnotgotothepartythatnight.[答案]A3.―Youseemalittlebluetoday.What'sthematter?―___________________A.Iamalittlesad.B.Itdoesn'tmatter.C.It'sbeenadifficultday.[答案]C4.―CanItakeyourorder,madam?―___________________A.Yes.I'dlikeanItaliansouptostartwith.B.Yes,it'sasquietasweexpected.C.No,theprice'sreasonable.[答案]A5.―Hey,whatareyoudoinginthatroom?―___________________A.Nothingelse.B.Fine.Thankyou.C.Iampreparingforthetestnextweek.[答案]C二、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(共計(jì)30分，每小題2分)6-20題：閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。6.There__________somewaterleftmthebottle.A.areB.isC.were[答案]B7.__________pityyoumissedthelectureagam!A.WhatB.WhataC.How[答案]B8.IfI__________theheadmaster,Iwouldmakethesamedec1s10n.A.am1B.wereC.was[答案]B9.Theglobalnetwork__________byasingleleak.A.canbedestroyedB.destroyC.candestroy[答案]A10.Johndoesn'tregret__________thefootballmatchyesterdaybecauseofhisbaby'sfirstbirthday.A.missingB.tomissC.miss[答案]A11.Thecoverletterwillbeseenfirst.__________,itmustbeverywellwritten.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.Therefore[答案]C12.Ishould__________Alexthismorning,butIforgot.A.phoneB.phonedC.havephoned[答案]C13.Welookforwardto__________tohisweddingceremony.A.cameB.comeC.coming[答案]C14.HespeaksGerman,buthisnative__________isFrench.A.tongueB.voiceC.accent[答案]A15.Youshouldstop__________othersdownandlearnfromthem.A.turningB.writingC.putting[答案]A16.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus__________.A.incaseB.ontimeC.inadvance[答案]C17.IthinkIam__________forthispos1t1on.A.completeB.commonC.competent2[答案]C18.TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda__________sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.A.generalB.genuineC.generous[答案]C19.TheseMOOCsmakeitpossibleforpeopleto__________theirlearninganyplacearoundtheworld.A.figureoutB.carryoutC.workout[答案]B20.Aslongasthelearnershaveto__________adigitaldevicewhichislinkeduptotheInternet,theycanenjoybrowsingpagesorwatchingvideolectures.A.accessB.meansC.way[答案]A三、閱讀理解(共計(jì)40分，每小題4分)21-25題：閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)正確答案。ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergartenusuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies-adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownmeantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline-equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecritics(評論家）saythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracymathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorseventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.21.ThekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybeginsthaninAmerica.A.earlierB.laterC.slower[答案]A22.WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B.Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.3C.Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.[答案]B23.WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.[答案]B24.Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans.A.countB.thinkaboutC.choose[答案]C25.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A.SecondaryEducation.B.Pre-schoolEducation.C.PoorKids'Education.[答案]B26-30題：閱讀下面的句子，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判斷，正確寫“T"錯(cuò)誤寫“F”。Juveniledelinquencyreferstocriminalactscommittedbychildrenorteenagers,specificallyanyonebelowtheageofeighteen.Thesecrimeshurtsocietyandthechildrenthemselves.Therearemanyfactorsthatcausejuveniledelinquency.Somechildrenwanttotesttheirparents'orsociety'slimits.Sometimesjuvenilecrimeshappenbecauseofalackofrulesandsupervision.Forexample,manytimeschildrencommitcrimesafterschoolandwhiletheirparentsareatwork.Additionally,mentalillnessandsubstanceabusearemainfactors.15%-20%ofjuvenilesconvictedofcrimeshaveseriousmentalillnesses,whenthementalillnesseswidens,thepercentagesincreaseto30%-90%.Also,manypeoplebelieve,achild'senvironmentandfamilyaregreatlyrelatedtotheirjuveniledelinquencyrecord.Forexample,thedynamicsofafamilycanaffectachild'sdelinquencyrate.Povertylevelisanotherfactor.Finally,anothercausecouldbetherelationshipsachildhasinschooloroutsideofschool.Apositiveornegativefriendshipcaninfluencethechancesofchildrenbecomingdelinquents.Peerpressureisalsoatplay.Relationshipsandfriendshipscanleadtogangs,whicharemajorfactorsinviolentcrimesamongteens.Thesearejustsomeofthecausesofjuveniledelinquency.26.Juveniledelinquencyhurtsthechildrenthemselvesonly.[答案]F27.Therearesixreasonsforjuveniledelinquencyaccordingtothetext.[答案]F28.Parentsshouldtakesomeresponsibilityforjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T29.Povertyhassomethingtodowithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]T30.Peerpressurehasnoconnectionwithjuveniledelinquency.[答案]F四、翻譯(共計(jì)20分，每小題4分)31-35：從以下A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇出最佳的翻譯。31.Youblamemeforthat,don'tyou?A.