國家開放大學(xué)國開(中央電大)本科《英語Ⅱ(2)》網(wǎng)上形考機考試題及答案

經(jīng)典word整理文檔，僅參考，雙擊此處可刪除頁眉頁腳。本資料屬于網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理，如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系刪除，謝謝！國家開放大學(xué)國開(中央電大)本科《英語Ⅱ(2)》網(wǎng)上形考、機考試題及答案國開(中央電大)本科《英語Ⅱ(2)》網(wǎng)上形考、機考試題及答說明：課程代碼01818、試卷號1162；適用于國開中央電大案本科各專業(yè)學(xué)員國開平臺網(wǎng)上形考；同時資料也是期末機考的重要資料。題目順序是隨機的，使用查找功能(Ctrl+F)進行搜索階段性綜合評測1(Unit24)試題及答案一、單項選擇題目：—Whatdoyouthinkofhissuggestion？—_________________.[答案]It’shardtosay，actually題目：—WhattimeisthenextflighttoWashington？—_________________.[答案]It’s1:45pm題目：—etoourhouseforaparty，please.—_________________.[答案]Oh，thankyouforyourkindness第1頁共88頁題目：—Ireallyenjoypopmusic.What’syourfavorite？—_________________.[答案]Well，actuallyIlikeclassicalmusic題目：—Thankyouforyourinvitationandthenicecoffee.—_________________.[答案]Mypleasure.Ihopeyou’lleagain題目：—Whataboutanothercoffee？—_________________.[答案]No，thankyou題目：—Whatdoesthiswordmean，Joe？—_________________.[答案]Sorry，Idon’tknow，either題目：—Whosecaris—_________________.[答案]It’smyuncle’s題目：—Youmayhaveseenthisfilm.—_________________.[答案]Actually，Ihaven’tseenityet題目：Whenisyourbirthday？[答案]It’sonthe18thofMarch題目：第2頁共88頁Therearemany___inChina.[答案]womenengineers題目：--Doyoulikecoffee？--Yes，butIliketea_________.[答案]better題目：Allkindsofvegetables____________inthefreemarket.[答案]canbebought題目：Bettyisalwaysinterested___________spacescience.Shewishestoflyinaspaceshiponeday.[答案]in題目：Certainmeasuresshouldbetakentocontrolenvironmental_________.[答案]Pollution題目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，__________peopleoutofruralareas.[答案]driving題目：Cyclingisagoodexercise.____，itdoesn’tpollutetheair.[答案]Moreover題目：He____liveshere.[答案]nolonger題目：Hebroke__thecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.[答案]up題目：Heisoverfifty，buthelooksasifhe____________onlyinhisthirties.[答案]were第3頁共88頁題目：Hesetoffverylate，and__________didnotcatchthemorningflight.[答案]therefore題目：Hetook____myjobwhenIwasonholiday.[答案]over題目：Hewantsto___ofthefineweathertodaytoplaytennis.[答案]takeadvantage題目：Icannottellthe__________differencebetweenthetwins.[答案]slight題目：Ishallgotothemeetingtomorrow___toobusy.[答案]unless題目：Ispentmostofmymoneyinthefirstweekand____hadverylittleforfoodattheendoftheholiday.[答案]consequently題目：Ithinkthissofais___thanthatone.[答案]morecostly題目：Isthereanyreason____________youshouldgoaway？[答案]why題目：Itseems____thatnoonesawthiscrisis.[答案]incredible第4頁共88頁題目：It’s____________thedriestsummerswehaveeverknown.[答案]oneof題目：It’snouse______________withhim.[答案](in)arguing題目：It’soneofthecoolestspringswe_________________.[答案]haveeverknown題目：She＇s____cancer(癌癥)fortwoyears.[答案]beensufferingfrom題目：Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，_________peopletomove.[答案]leading題目：Thehospitaliscarrying____teststofindoutwhat＇swrongwithher.[答案]out題目：Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowingatadangerous________________.[答案]rate題目：TheweatherinKunmingisbetterthan__________inBeijing.[答案]that題目：Therearemanycities_________________veryfast.[答案]expanding第5頁共88頁題目：TheseradioandTVworkshave___intheUK.[答案]hugeaudiences題目：Theywereaskedtoavoid______________anywaterwhichhadnotbeenboiled.[答案]drinking題目：Thisisthedictionary______________IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.[答案]onwhich題目：Youhavenothingto_________byrefusingtolistentoouradvice.[答案]gain題目：Youngchildrensoon_______________wordstheyheartheireldersuse.[答案]pickup二、完形填空題目：提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分Dealingwithwasteisahugeglobalproblem.Unfortunately，manypeopledon’tusuallythinkmuchaboutwhathappens(1)_____theiroldfridgewhentheyupdatetothelatestmodel.Afewjustdumpit(2)_____thestreetwithoutanotherthought.Asaresult，Britaincurrentlyhasoveramillionoldfridges(3)_____indumpsinfieldsandinwarehousesbecausethecountrydoesnothaveenoughequipmentto第6頁共88頁dispose(4)_____them.NewEuropeanUnionregulationssaythatfrom1January2002，allmaterialthatdepletestheozonelayer，suchasCFCcoolants，(5)_____fromfridgesbeforetheyareputinlandfillsites.Itis(6)_____totakequiteawhiletosolvetheproblem.Butitisnotonlyfridges(7)_____aredifficulttogetridof.Whataboutoldputers，TVsandotherhi-techjunk？Forexle，GuangdongProvince，inthesoutheastofChina，hasbeensufferingfromproblems(8)_____byimportedwasteelectricalgoodslikeputers.Workersthere(9)_____oldputerstoextracttherecyclablepartslikechips，andpreciousmetals(10)_____goldandplatinum.1.[答案]B.to2.[答案]A.in3.[答案]D.rotting4.[答案]C.of5.[答案]D.mustberemoved6.[答案]D.likely7.[答案]A.that8.[答案]C.caused9.[答案]B.havebeenbreakingup10.[答案]B.like題目：提示：請將正確答案的序號（大寫字母ABC）填寫在空白處，系統(tǒng)自動判分Theworld’surbanpopulation，第7頁共88頁(1)_____atfourtimestherateofruralpopulations，willdoubleintheperiod1990-2025，tooverfivebillion.Consequently，(2)_____ofthepeopleoftheworldwillliveincities，someof(3)_____willbehuge.Moreover，about90%ofthegrowthwillbeindevelopingcountries.Thisgrowth，addingaround60millionpeopleperyear(4)_____citypopulations，willbemainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica.Theconsequencesaredramatic.Thisischangeonascaleneverbefore(5)_____，bringingwithitconsiderablechallengesandopportunities.Whydoesthisgrowthhappen？Mostofitresults(6)_____internalmigrationratherthantheinternationalmovementofpeople，andiscausedbyavarietyofpushandpullfactors.Onepushfactorisduetopressure(7)_____landavailability.Improvedhealthbringspopulationgrowth，causingpeopletomoveoutofruralareas.Othersmovebecauseofclimatechangeorpoorfarmingmethodswhichoftenresultindeforestationandflooding.Suchchangescanalterthesocialstructure，leadingpeople(8)_____第8頁共88頁move.Furthermore，civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.Ontheotherhand，therearethepullfactors.Citiesattractpeoplebecauseofthedemand(9)_____labourinthemanufacturingandserviceindustries.Asaresult，theyofferahigherstandardofliving(10)_____theluckyones.Citiesalsotendtooffergreaterpersonalfreedom.…1.[答案]B.increasing2.[答案]C.two-thirds3.[答案]A.which4.[答案]C.to5.[答案]B.experienced6.[答案]D.from7.[答案]B.on8.[答案]C.tomove9.[答案]A.for10.[答案]D.to題目：Interviewer–WhyisEnglishsoimportant？David–Well，Englishissoimportantprimarilybecausesomanypeoplespeakitanduseit，soithasnowbeethelinguafrancaintheworld(1)_____awaythatwe＇veneverseenbefore.We(2)_____aworldlanguageofthiskindbefore.Sopeoplearelearningitnotjusttobeabletomunicate(3)_____nativespeakers，butalsowithspeakersofotherlanguagesaroundtheworld.Interviewer第9頁共88頁–Andwhyhasitbeethatdominantlanguage？David–Ithinkthereason(4)_____thatisactuallyveryplicated，althoughinthetwentiethcentury，wecanjustseethatit＇stheriseoftheUSmilitaryandconsumerpower.Imeanthetechnology，allthebigdevelopmentsintechnologylargelycamefromtheUS.Soallofthesedevelopmentsactually(5)_____withintheEnglishlanguage，andpeoplehadtolearnEnglishinordertounderstandthem，ortobenefit(6)_____them.TheInterisonlyoneexleofthatkind.Oncealanguagehas(7)_____thatpositionofdominance，it＇sactuallyverydifficult(8)_____it.Sowecouldbeseeingtheemergenceofotherbiglanguagesintheworld(9)_____moreimportantthantheyhavebeen，likeSpanish，butit＇sunlikely(10)_____they＇regoingtoshiftEnglishfromitspositionofdominance.1.[答案]B.in2.[答案]C.haveneverhad3.[答案]C.with4.[答案]A.for5.[答案]D.wereproduced6.[答案]C.from7.[答案]A.gotinto8.[答案]B.toshift9.[答案]C.being10.[答案]A.that題目：Thereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，(1)_____collectivelyas‘cetaceans’，第10頁共88頁throughouttheworld.Theyeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.Thebluewhaleis(2)_____animalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，(3)_____bodyweightsof90-120tonnes.Hector＇sdolphinistheworld＇sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfully(4)_____.Abluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.Thisisequivalent(5)_____afullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.Thespermwhale(6)_____divedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.Onebowheadwhaleisreportedto(7)_____130yearsoldwhenitdied.Thespermwhalehastheworld＇sheaviestbrain(8)_____canweighupto9.2kg.Thispares(9)_____theaverage第11頁共88頁1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.The_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.Conservationmeasures(10)_____bytheChinesetosaveit.1.[答案]D.known2.[答案]B.theheaviest3.[答案]B.with4.[答案]A.grown5.[答案]C.toeating6.[答案]B.isbelievedto7.[答案]A.havebeen8.[答案]C.which9.[答案]C.with10.[答案]D.arebeingtaken三、閱讀理解題目：ACaseStudy:DesertificationaroundtheGobiDesertTHEPROBLEMSTheGOBIDesert，inthenorthofChina，isnowseventimesbiggerthanBritain.Chinahaslargedesertareasandmuchofitsagriculturallandisbeingthreatenedbydesertification，whichisgettingworse.Inaddition，soilerosionhasledtoahugelossoffarmlandandthedryingupofrivers.Consequently，thelivelihoodsof35millionpeoplearebeingthreatened.Furthermoreitisevenaffectingcities.Thenearestsandduneislessthan第12頁共88頁100milesfromBeijing，whereunpleasantsandstormsarebeingmorefrequent.Theworsethesituation，themorepressurethereisonthegovernmenttotakeaction.TheCausesThereasonsforthechangesareplex.Itisclearthatpollutionoftheairandwaterbyfactoriesisaffectingtheenvironment.Treesandothervegetationdie，andsosoiliseroded.Themoretreesthatdie，thelesswaterisheldintheearth.Theneedforwoodforfuelandbuildingsleadstofurtherdeforestation，whichcausesfurthersoilerosion.Localfarmersfinditmoreandmoredifficulttomakealiving.Theyendupusinginefficientfarmingmethods，whichagainleadstosoilerosion.TheSolutionsTheGovernmentiscarryingoutanti-desertificationprojects，includingthecreationofaforestbeltarounddeserts.Thetree-plantingcaign，knownastheGreatGreenWall，ismeanttoprotectBeijingfromsandstorms.Chinahopestocontroltheexpansionofdesertlandbytheyear2021andplanstoestablishaprotectedeco-systemindesertareasby2050.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇第13頁共88頁題目的正確答案。1.Accordingtothispassage，theGobidesertis[答案D].A.asbigasBritainB.20%ofthesizeofBritainC.oneseventhofthesizeofBritainD.seventimesbiggerthanBritain2.ThetotaldesertareaofChinais[答案A].A.increasingB.decreasingC.remainingconstantD.thelargestoftheworld3.[答案B]leadstosoilerosion.A.ThegrowthoftreesandothervegetationB.ThedeforestationC.TheefficientfarmingmethodsD.Thepollutionofsomefactories4.TheChinesegovernmentisplantingtrees[答案A].A.arounddesertsB.aroundBeijingC.aroundtheborderofChinaD.alloverChina5.Theexpansionofdesertland[答案D].A.won’tbecontrolledby2021B.willdefinitelybecontrolledby2021C.shouldbecontrolledafter2021D.isexpectedtobecontrolledby2021第14頁共88頁題目：CETACEANS:FACTFILEThereareover80speciesofwhales，dolphinsandporpoises，knowncollectivelyascetaceans，throughouttheworld.Theyeinallshapesandsizes.Herearesomefactsandfiguresabouttheseincredibleanimals.1.LargestThebluewhaleistheheaviestandlongestanimalonEarth.Theaverageadultlengthis25mformalesand26.2mforfemales，withbodyweightsof90-120tonnes.2.SmallestHector’sdolphinistheworld’sshortestcetacean.Theymaybeonly1.2mlongwhenfullygrown.3.LagrestAppetiteAbluewhaleeatsupto4tonnesofkrilldaily.ThisisequivalenttoeatingafullygrownAfricanelephanteveryday.4.DeepestDiveThespermwhaleisbelievedtodivedeeperthananyothercetacean.Theyhavebeenknowntodiveasdeepas2000m.5.LongestLivedOnebowheadwhaleisreportedtohavebeen第15頁共88頁130yearsoldwhenitdied.6.HeaviestBrainThespermwhalehastheworld’sheaviestbrainwhichcanweighupto9.2kg.Thispareswiththeaverage1.4kgforthebrainofanadulthuman.7.MostEndangeredThe_baiji_dolphin，orChineseriverdolphin，istherarestdolphinintheworldandisreportedtobeendangered.ItlivesintheYangtzeRiverinChina.ConservationmeasuresarebeingtakenbytheChinesetosaveit.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thisarticleismainlyabout[答案B].A.thespeciesofcetaceansB.somespecialtypesofcetaceansC.theageofdifferentwhalesD.thebluewhale2.[答案D]livesintheYangtzeRiverinChinaandisreportedtobeendangered.A.ThespermwhaleB.ThebluewhaleC.Hector’sdolphinD.Thebaijidolphin3.Thelongestlivedwhaleis[答案A].A.hebowheadwhaleB.hector’sdolphinC.thespermwhaleD.thebluewhale4.Thebrainofaspermwhalecanbe[答案D]thanahumanone.A.over第16頁共88頁3timesheavierB.over4timesheavierC.over5timesheavierD.over6timesheavier5.Usuallyadultmalebluewhalesare[答案B]thanfemaleones.A.muchlongerB.muchshorterC.thesameD.muchheavier題目：GLOBALFOODMum，canwegotoMcDonald’s，please？Somepeoplemightask，Wherewouldwebetodayifwedidnothavefastfood？andWherewouldparentstaketheirchildrenouttoeat？’Ithasbeenreportedthatapproximately30%ofmealsconsumedbyfamiliesintheUSAareeatenatoneofthebigchainslikeBurgerKingandTacoBell，thoughprobablynoneismorefamousthanMcDonald’s.Thedistinctivegoldenarchcannowbeseeninmostmajorcitiesintheworld.In2002，McDonaldshadapproximately25,000restaurantsinover120countriesandserved29millionpeopleaday.Apparently，thesecretoftheirsuccessisamarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocal.McDonald’slearntthatiftheyadaptedtheirMacmealstodifferentcultures，itwasmoresuccessfulthanhavingastandardizedsetofproductsthattastethesameeverywhere.Sonow，around第17頁共88頁80%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarefranchisedtolocalpeoplewhoservefoodwithalocalflavor.Forexle，inHongKong，foodcalledShakeShakeFriesandRedBeanSundaycanbefoundonthemenu，whileinSwitzerland，VegiMacsareserved.However，fastfoodisnotpopularwitheveryone.Itisoftencalledjunkfoodbecauseitissaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffat.Furthermore，manypeopleclaimthatfastfoodchainsproduceenormousamountsofwaste，whilemillionsofpeopleindevelopingcountriesgohungry.Atthesametime，moreandmorepeoplenolongercookfreshfoodathome.Conveniencefoodisjusttooconvenient!ItissoeasyforpeoplewithbusyworkinglivestocallintotheirlocalbranchofMarksandSpencer，orsomeothersupermarketchain，tobuyready-mademealsontheirwayhomefromwork.Itiseveneasiertobuyatake-awayfromalocalrestaurantorpickupthephoneandorderapizzatobedeliveredtoyourhome.操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Thesecretoffastfoodchains’successis[答案C].A.franchising第18頁共88頁tolocalpeopleB.havingastandardizedsetofproductsC.themarketingstrategyofthinkglobal，actlocalD.havingalotofrestaurantscoveringmanycountries2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat[答案A].A.aroundone-thirdofAmericanfamilieseatatoneofthebigchainsB.therewereabout25,000McDonald’sRestaurantsintheUSAin2002C.in2002，McDonald’sserved29millionpeopleadayinEuropeD.thepercentageoffamilieseatingatMcDonald’sishigherintheUKthanintheUSA3.Allthefollowingarecorrectexceptthat[答案D].A.mostchildrenlikegoingtoMcDonald’sB.mostcountrieshavedifferentkindsofMcDonald’smealsC.about20%ofMcDonald’srestaurantsarenotfranchisedD.theShakeShakeFriescanbefoundbothinHongKongandinSwitzerland4.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonformoreandmorepeoplepreferringfastfoodtocookingathome？[答案D].A.Because第19頁共88頁theyaremoreconvenientB.It’seasyforpeopletobuyatake-awayontheirwayhomeC.PeoplecanpickupaphoneandorderwhattheywanttobedeliveredtotheirhomeD.Itischeapertobuyfastfoodthantocookathome5.Peoplecallfastfoodjunkfoodbecause[答案B].A.theyaretooconvenientB.theyaresaidtobeunhealthyandfulloffatC.theyarepopularamongchildrenD.theyproducemuchwaste題目：WEDNESDAY，JUNE26，HORNSREV，Denmark:IntheleaduptotheEarthSummitinJohannesburginAugust，theGreenpeaceship，theRainbowWarrior，todaybeganthefirstpartofaglobaljourneytosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworld.OffshorewindintheNorthSeaalonecanproducenearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries.Usingonly20%ofthatwouldsupplyone-thirdofthesecountries’electricity.Greenpeacearegoingtochallengegovernmentsandindustrytomakethishappen.The第20頁共88頁RainbowWarriorsailedtodaytoHornsRev，theworld’slargestoffshorewindpark，whichisbeingbuiltoffthecoastofDenmark.AnotherGreenpeaceship，theArcticSunrise，willbeginthesecondpartoftheglobaltourinSoutheastAsianextmonth.Duringtheseweeks，Greenpeacewillbeconductingthisglobaltourwithtwoshipstoshowthatrenewableenergyisreadyandabletoreplacedirtycoal，oil，gasandnuclearpower–notonlyinthefuture，buttoday，saidaGreenpeacespokesperson.Windenergyisreportedtobepetitivewithcoalandgaspowergenerationandclearlybeatscostlynuclearpower.TheUKgovernment’senergyreviewclaimedthatwindenergywillbethecheapestenergysourceby2021.Nextmonth，theArcticSunrisewillbevisitingthePhilippinesandThailand，wheremunitiesarerejectingdirty，old-fashionedenergytechnologylikecoal-firedpowerstationsanddemandingclean，renewableenergy.1.Thepurposeoftheglobaltourwas[答案B].A.to第21頁共88頁produceelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.tosupportthedevelopmentofrenewableenergyaroundtheworldC.tovisitthePhilippinesandThailandD.toproduceclearandfashionedenergy2.Thedestinationoftheship，theRainbowWarriorwas[答案D].A.DenmarkB.thePhilippinesC.ThailandD.HornsRev3.Accordingtothepassage,[答案A]willbethecheapestformofenergyby2021.A.windenergyB.nuclearpowerC.coal-firedpowerD.solarenergy4.ThepowerproducedbytheoffshorewindintheNorthSeacanbe[答案C].A.one-thirdoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesB.20%oftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesC.nearlytwicetheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountriesD.exactlythesameamountoftheelectricityneedsoftheNorthSeacountries5.Wecaninferfromthispassagethat[答案D].A.offshorewindintheNorthSeahasalreadyproducedenoughelectricityfortheNorthSeacountriesB.thepurposeoftheGreenpeaceshipistotransportrenewableenergy第22頁共88頁C.nuclearpoweristhecheapestpoweratpresentD.Greenpeacehavemorethanoneship題目：WILLENGLISHALWAYSBETHEMAININTERLANGUAGE？TheInter’sabilitytoconnectawiderangeofculturesencouragesvariety.However，forthetimebeing，Englishdominatesonlinebecausefromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspace.Willthisalwaysbethecase？Currentlyabout70%ofInterisinEnglish，butonlyabout44%ofInterusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.Worldwide，nativeSpanishspeakersoutnumbernativespeakersofEnglishonline，andthenumberofnativeChinesespeakersisgreaterthanboththosegroupsputtogether.Statisticsshowthatthesituationischanging.Forinstance，threeyearsago75%ofwebpageswereinEnglish，butthatnumberhasdroppedto50%today.Furthermore，Interuseamongnon-nativespeakersofEnglishisgrowingatafasterratethanthatofnativeEnglishspeakers.By2003，thenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillhavedroppedto29%，accordingtooneestimate.As第23頁共88頁aresult，someresearcherssaythattheearlypredominanceofEnglishisgoingtodecline.TheysaythatEnglishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingmunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent，butinabout20years’time，Spanish，F(xiàn)rench，ArabicandChinesewillalsohavetakenonthisconnectingrole.Ifthisistrue，thenmonolingualnativeEnglishspeakersmaybemorelikelytolearnanotherlanguageandalsobeebilingual，orevenmultilingual.1.EnglishbecamethedominantInterlanguagebecause[答案B].A.itisspokenincyberspaceB.fromthestartitwasthelinguafrancaofcyberspaceC.alltheIntercontentisinEnglishD.it’smostconvenientforpeopletouseEnglishonline2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？[答案C]A.OverhalfofIntercontentisinEnglish.B.LessthanhalfofInterusershaveEnglishastheirfirstlanguage.C.MorethanhalfofInterusersarenativeEnglishspeakers.D.There第24頁共88頁aremorenativeSpanishspeakersthannativeEnglishspeakersonline.3.ThenumberofEnglishwebpageshas[答案B]intherecent3years.A.risenB.droppedC.notchangedD.changedonlyalittle4.[答案D]isNOTmentionedinthepassagetohavethepossibilitytotakeontheconnectingroleofEnglish.A.SpanishB.FrenchC.hineseD.Japanese5.Accordingtothispassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefutureofEnglish？[答案C]A.ThenumberofnativeEnglish-speakingwebuserswillriseinthenearfuture.B.TheearlypredominanceofEnglishisnotgoingtodeclineinthenearfuture.C.Englishwillkeepaspecialroleinconnectingmunitieswhosenativelanguagesaredifferent.D.Englishisgoingtodominatetheworldforever，althoughtherearemanybiglanguages.題目：Twohundredyearsago,ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportantBattleofTwohundredyearsago，ittookseveralweeksforthenewsoftheimportant第25頁共88頁BattleofTrafalgartoreachLondon.Nowadays，youcanwatchaterroristattackasithappensanywhereintheworld.Themunicationsrevolutionmeansthatweareconstantlybombardedwithinstantnews.Thishasgreatadvantages，butitalsoraisesimportantquestions.Satelliteshaveenabledimmediatereportingworldwide.AreportercansendthenewstoaworklikeCBSNewsandwithinsecondsitcanbeallovertheworld.TheysendelectronicreportsthatgostraightintothenewspaperorontotheTVscreen.Reporterscannowalsotransmitimagesthroughtheirmobilephones.Consequently，live，on-the-spotreportinghasbeethenormandTVviewerscangetamuchbetterideaofwhatanaturaldisaster，aconflictoraninterestingscientificdiscoveryislike.Inrecentyears，severalchangeshaveoccurredintheownershipofnewsmedia.worksownedbylargepaniesandgovernmentshavebeebiggerandverypowerful.Theseworks–suchasBBCNews24–arehungryfornewsandhavehugeaudiences.However，therecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchworksandtheirownershipisabigissue.Somepanies第26頁共88頁notonlyownTVandradioworksbutnewspapergroupsaswell.Whodecideswhatnewstopublishandwhatsortofspintoputonit？Isitalwaysobjective？Therearenowspindoctorswhomanipulatethenews，emphasisingcertainpartsandnotothers–andasaresult，muchofitisnotneutral.Therefore，thequestionofcontrolofthemediamattersverymuch.Insomecases，themediapaniesaremorepowerfulthangovernments.Theycaneveninfluenceelections.Sothequestionis–shouldtheybecontrolledandifso，bywhom？操作提示：通過題干后的下拉框選擇題目的正確答案。1.Immediatereportinghasbeepossibleallovertheworldbecauseof[答案C].A.reportersB.theuseofnewsworksC.theuseofsatellitesD.themunicationsrevolution2.[答案C]hasbeethenorm.A.ElectronicreportsB.InstantnewsC.LivereportingD.Transmittingimagesthroughmobilephones3.Inwhatwaysaremediapaniespowerful？[答案D].A.TheycaninfluenceelectionsinsomewayB.Nowadays，themanipulationofnewsreportsispossibleC.Theynotonly第27頁共88頁ownTVandradioworksbutnewspapergroupsaswellD.Alloftheabove.4.Accordingtothepassage，thebigissueis[答案A].A.ownershipofnewsworksB.thattherecanonlybealimitednumberofsuchworkslikeBBCNews24C.thatworksownedbylargepaniesandgovernmentshavebeebiggerandverypowerfulD.thatthenewsreportingismanipulatedbybigpanies5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage？[答案B].A.ThedisadvantagesofthemunicationsrevolutionoutweighitsadvantagesB.WeshouldputthequestionofcontrolofthemediaontheagendaC.ThenewsreportinghasalwaysbeenobjectiveD.Areportercansendnewsdirectlytotheaudiencesallovertheworld四、翻譯題目：Heofferedtohelpuswithourwork.[答案]他主動提出幫助我們工作。題目：AcharacteristicofAmericancultureistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasmadeit第28頁共88頁throughhisownefforts.[答案]美國文化的一個特點就是尊重自我奮斗者，即通過自身努力成功的人。題目：Civilwarorregionalconflictsalsocausedisruption，drivingpeopleoutofruralareas.[答案]內(nèi)戰(zhàn)或地區(qū)沖突也會引發(fā)社會動蕩不安，從而迫使人們逃離農(nóng)村地區(qū)。題目：Conveniencefoodboughtbyyoungpeopleisnotgoodforthem.[答案]年輕人購買的方便食品不利于他們（的健康）。題目：Everytimeyougetsomenewidea，there_must_besomepeopletosayno.[答案]每次你提出一個新想法，總會有人反對。題目：Peoplemustbeeducatedtoknowhowimportantthisnewtechnologyis.[答案]必須教給人們相關(guān)的知識，讓他們知道這種新技術(shù)的重要性。題目：ReporterscantransmitimageseitherthroughtheInterorthroughtheirmobilephones.[答案]記者既可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，也可以通過移動電話傳送圖像信息。題目：Shewenttobedearlylastnight，sosheshouldbeupnow.[答案]她昨晚很早就睡了，所以現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該起床了。第29頁共88頁題目：Sixtymillionpeoplelivinginruralareasaremovingtocitieseveryyear.[答案]每年有六千萬居住在農(nóng)村的人口移居到城市。題目：TheTVprogrammesarenotsuitableforchildrensincetheyaredominatedbyviolenceandcrime.[答案]由于這些電視節(jié)目充斥著暴力和犯罪，所以不適合小孩兒看。題目：Thewasteproducedbyfast-foodchainsisaproblem.[答案]快餐連鎖店制造的垃圾是個問題。題目：Thisgrowth，happeningmainlyinSoutheastAsiaandAfrica，hasdramaticconsequences.[答案]這種增長主要發(fā)生在東南亞和非洲地區(qū)，有著巨大的影響。階段性綜合評測2(Unit30)試題及答案一、選擇題題目：--I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat？--Notatall.______.I’dbehappyto.題目：--Waiter!--_____.--Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.[答案]Yes，Sir？題目：--CouldIborrowyourCDofEnglishsongs？--__________________.[答案]I’m第30頁共88頁sorry.It’snotathandnow.題目：--Doyouknowwhotelephonedme？--__________________.[答案]IhearditwasSally.題目：--Excuseme，canyoutellmewherethenearestbusstopis？--I＇msorry，Ihavenoidea.I___________.[答案]amastrangerhere題目：--Excuseme，howfaristheairportfromhere？--__________________.[答案]I’llflytoSydney.題目：--Excuseme，whenisthenextflightfromLondonduetoarrive？halfanhour.--__________________.[答案]In題目：--Hello，Sally.How’severything？--__________________.[答案]Justso-so.題目：--Ihaven’tseenBillyfor10years.--__________________.[答案]NeitherhaveI.題目：--I’mgladyoulikeit.Pleasedropinanytimeyoulike.--__________________.第31頁共88頁[答案]Yes，Iwill.題目：--I’msorry.Bob’snotinhisoffice.--__________________.[答案]Canyoutakeamessageforme？題目：--I’vegottwoticketsforthematch.Shallwegoandwatchittogether？--__________________.[答案]Whynot？Let’sgo.題目：--Whatwouldyoulike，teaorcoffee？--__________________.[答案]Coffee，please.題目：--Willyougoonapicnicwithustomo