Unit1 Lesson2 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)-高中英語(yǔ)北師大版（2019）必修第一冊(cè)

therebe結(jié)構(gòu).therebe結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來(lái)表達(dá)“某處/某時(shí)存在某人/某物”。there是引導(dǎo)詞，be是謂語(yǔ)勁詞，be后面的

名詞代詞是主語(yǔ)，句子的結(jié)尾常是地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。Therewasanoldmansittingquietlyonabench

nearby.一個(gè)老人安靜地坐在附近的長(zhǎng)凳上。Therehasbeenalotofsnowthiswinter.今年冬天下了很多雪。引導(dǎo)詞there謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be主名詞/代詞其他地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間1.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)采取“就近原則”，即be應(yīng)與鄰近的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。Thereissomejuiceandsomecakesonthetable.桌上有一些果汁和蛋糕。Therearesomebookcasesinthelibrary.圖書(shū)館有一些書(shū)架。Thereisashopatthecorner，wherewecanbuy

fruits.在拐角處有家商店，我們可以在那里買水果。2.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)有不同時(shí)態(tài)的形式，而且可以各種助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。Thereisstillroomforimprovement.還有改進(jìn)空間。Therewillbeaperfectlylogicalexplanationforthosedeaths.對(duì)于所有那些死亡的人都將會(huì)有一個(gè)完全合乎邏輯的解釋。Therewerelotsofcomplaintsabouttheboy,but

noneaboutthesmoke.對(duì)那個(gè)男孩有許多抱怨，但是沒(méi)有關(guān)于吸煙的。.Therehasbeen

littlebusinessbetween

thetwo

companies.兩家公司基本沒(méi)有業(yè)務(wù)往來(lái)。TherewouldbeendlessrowsifIwasathome.如果我在家將有吵不完的架。Withoutheavyindustry，therecanbenoeconomic

advance.沒(méi)有重工業(yè)，就沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。Thereoughttobetrafficlightsatthiscrossroadds.這個(gè)十字路口應(yīng)該設(shè)有交通燈。Theremightbe

softdrinksifyouwaitforabit.如果你再等一會(huì)兒可能會(huì)有飲料。3therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)可用seemtobe，happentobe，belikelytobe或remain，stand，lie,go,exist，follow，live，come，ocur等替換。

.看我七十二變begolieseemtobehappentobeexistbelikelytobefollowbegoingtobecomewillbeoccurcanbeusedtobelivestandremain.Thereislikelytobesomething

wrong

withhercomputer.她的電腦可能出了一些問(wèn)題。Onceuponatimetherelivedanoldmonkinthetemple.從前，那座廟里住著一個(gè)老和尚。Thereexisteddifferentopinionsonthisproblem.對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題曾存在不同的看法。ThereremainsachancethatMarkmightstillturnup

alive.馬克有繼續(xù)存活的可能性。Therewillfollowanintervaloffiveminutes.接下來(lái)有5分鐘休息時(shí)間。4.therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句變成附加疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，其附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用here，而不可用其他詞替代。Therearetoomanycarsontheroad，aren＇tthere?路上有太多的汽車，不是嗎？Therehasbeenalotofrainthismonth，hasn＇tthere?這個(gè)月雨水很多，不是嗎？Thereseemstobesomething

wrong

with

the

machine，doesn＇tthere?看來(lái)機(jī)器好像壞了，是嗎？Thereusedtobeatailor'sshopnearhere,didn't

there

/usedn'tthere?過(guò)去這兒附近有家裁縫店，不是嗎？5.therebe+n.+Theremustbesomethingblockingthepipe.肯定有些東西堵住了管子。There＇sonlyfourdaysleft.只剩下四天了。Thereisstillalotofworkformetodo.還有好多工作需要我去做。Itisnaturalfortheretobeagenerationgapbetdoing(與n.形成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)done(與n.形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)todo(未發(fā)生，表將要…...)6.herebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式。therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語(yǔ)形式有兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)，即theretobe和therebeing。theretobe結(jié)構(gòu)可用作動(dòng)詞(如expect，prefer，want，like，hate，mean，intend，consider等)的賓語(yǔ)，也可用作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。there

being結(jié)構(gòu)可用作除for以外的介詞賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。Iexpecttheretobenoargumentaboutthis.我期望關(guān)于這件事不要爭(zhēng)了。Itisnaturalfortheretobeagenerationgapbetweentheparentsandtheirchildren.父母與孩子之間有代購(gòu)是正常的。.Ihaveneverdreamedoftherebeingachancetogo

abroad.我從未想過(guò)會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)出國(guó)。TherebeingiceontheoItodthedriverto

down.路上有冰，我讓司機(jī)開(kāi)慢點(diǎn)。Therehavingbeennorainforalongtime,the

groundwasburntbythesun.由于好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)下雨了，地面都被太陽(yáng)烤焦了。therebe和have①therebe與have都可表示“有”的含義，但在意義上have表示所有關(guān)系，therebe則表示“存在”，側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同；并且have前必須有主語(yǔ)。Therearesomechildreninthegarden.花園里有幾個(gè)孩子。Shehasthreedaughtersandtwosons.她有三個(gè)女兒和兩個(gè)兒子。therebe和have②當(dāng)have表示事物的特征時(shí)，可用“主語(yǔ)+have”結(jié)構(gòu)替換“therebe”結(jié)構(gòu)。Therearethirty-sixclassesinourschool.=Ourschoolhasthirty-sixclasses.我們學(xué)校有36個(gè)班級(jí)。固定句型(1)Thereisnopoing/sense(in)doingsth＂做某事毫無(wú)意義”。Thereisnopoint

(in)

arguingfurther.繼續(xù)爭(zhēng)辯下去沒(méi)有意義了。(2)There

is

nodoubtthat...“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)......”Thereisnodoubtthatthenewtechnology

is

changingthewaywework.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)新技術(shù)正在改變我們的工作方式。Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'

livingstandards

willbeimprovedtothefullest.農(nóng)民生活水平毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)將得到充分提高。固定句型(3)Thereisnopossibility/chancethat...“…...是不可能的”。Thereisnochancethathewillchangehismind.讓他改變主意是不可能的。(4)Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人沒(méi)有必要做某事”。Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。(5)Thereisnodenying(thefact)that...“不可否認(rèn)”。Thereisnodenying(thefact)thatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.不可否認(rèn)，我們的生活質(zhì)量每況愈下。.例1.______seemstobenopossibility_______theshygirlcanwinfirstprizeinthecontest.A.There;that

B.It;thatC.There;whether

D.It;whether解析句意：那個(gè)羞澀的女孩在比賽中得第一似乎沒(méi)有可能。Thereis/seemstobenopossibilitythat..…沒(méi)有/好像沒(méi)有可能，為固定句型。答案A2Thereisnodoubtthateatingorganicfoodwillmakeyouhealthier,is________?(解析句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，食用有機(jī)食物會(huì)使你更健康，是嗎？根據(jù)Thereisnodoubt來(lái)確定附加問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用there。答案there.例3._______seemstobeanintensecompetition