高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)（北師大版）Unit4Cyberspace（必修二）

/17/17/Unit4Cyberspace網(wǎng)絡(luò)科技某國(guó)際網(wǎng)站提供個(gè)人閑置物品交換服務(wù)?，F(xiàn)在，你打算通過該網(wǎng)站將自己的一件閑置物品與他人交換(exchange)。請(qǐng)你用英文在該網(wǎng)站上發(fā)帖，發(fā)布物品交換信息。內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1．你將拿出什么物品進(jìn)行交換；2.具體介紹該物品；3.你希望換回什么物品；4.請(qǐng)?jiān)敢饨粨Q的朋友給你留言。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wantasecond－h(huán)andbicycle？Hereitis!①SinceIamgoingtograduate，thebicyclethatIhaveriddenforthreeyearsisofnouseanymore.SoIwanttoexchangeitwithwhoeverneedsit.②Thebicycleisinplainblackandeasytoride.Thoughit’sdesignedforracing，youcanuseitforeverydaylifeaswell.Withalockbehindtheseat，itcanbelockedanywhereyoulike，removingthetroubleofparking.③Oldasitis，thebicyclefunctionswell.AndI’msureyouwillloveitatthefirstsight.IfyouhaveanMP4playeranddon’twanttokeepit，youcanexchangeitwithme.Anyonewhohastheintentionpleaseleaveamessagehere，andIwillcontactyoulater.Thanks.根據(jù)①句臨摹臨摹1：制止低頭族有重要意義。Fightingagainstsmartphoneaddicts___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)②句臨摹臨摹2：我們認(rèn)為他非常和藹可親，容易交談。Wefindhimveryapproachableand___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________根據(jù)③句臨摹臨摹3：盡管他年齡大，他仍積極參加各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。________________________________________________________________________，hestilltakesanactivepartinvariousactivities.答案：1.isofgreatimportance.2．easytotalkwith.3．OldasheisⅠ.核心單詞識(shí)記(一)寫作單詞識(shí)記1．likely(adj.)有可能的(adv.)(與most，very連用)可能2．focus(vi.)集中注意力3．fancy(vt.)(非正式)想要做；幻想4．view(n.)景色，風(fēng)景5．a(chǎn)verage(adj.)平均的(n.)平均數(shù)6．a(chǎn)ffect(vt.)影響7．reject(vt.)拒絕，不接受8．a(chǎn)ttack(n.&vt.)攻擊9．pack(vt.)收拾(行李)，打包(二)閱讀單詞識(shí)記1．skipvt.逃過vi.跳，蹦2．crashvt.撞毀；墜毀3．destinationn．目的地4．dipvt.浸5．crimen．犯罪，罪行6．optimisticadj.樂觀的7．conceptn．概念8．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人造的9．virusn．病毒10．chaosn．混亂；無(wú)秩序(三)核心單詞拓展1．reality(n.)真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)→real(adj.)真實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)的→really(adv.)真實(shí)地→realize(vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)；意識(shí)到2．regular(adj.)定期的；規(guī)則的→regularly(adv.)定期地；規(guī)則地3．terrorist(n.)恐怖分子→terrorism(n.)恐怖主義→terror(n.)恐怖→terrify(vt.)使恐怖；使驚嚇4．entertainment(n.)娛樂，款待→entertain(vt.)使娛樂；款待5．harm(vt.&n.)傷害，損害→harmful(adj.)有傷害的→harmless(adj.6．obvious(adj.)明顯的，顯而易見的→obviously(adv.)明顯地7．scientific(adj.)科學(xué)的→science(n.)科學(xué)→scientist(n.)科學(xué)家8．suggestion(n.)建議，提議→suggest(vt.)建議，提議9．a(chǎn)rrangement(n.)安排→arrange(vt.)安排10．tourism(n.)觀光，游覽→tourist(n.)旅行者，觀光者→tour(n.)旅游，旅行11．guide(n.)指南；導(dǎo)游；向?qū)А鷊uidance(n.)指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)12．settle(vi.&vt.)定居；解決→settlement(n.)解決，定居地13．a(chǎn)ttractive(adj.)吸引人的，有魅力的→attraction(n.)吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract(vt.)吸引Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)背誦1．come_true (愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)2．be_optimistic/pessimistic_about 對(duì)……樂觀/悲觀3．get_in_touch(with) 和……取得聯(lián)系4．be_up_to 做，從事于5．a(chǎn)s_well_as 也，又6．take_action 采取行動(dòng)7．make_up 組成，構(gòu)成8．do/make/perform/carry_out/conduct_experiments 做實(shí)驗(yàn)9．take_over 接收，接管10．hang_on (電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷11．in_the_flesh 本人親身12．consist_of 由……組成13．cut_off 切斷，切掉14．have_problems_with 在……方面有問題15．say...to_oneself 心里想；自忖Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式精練1．It_is_clear_that_we_are_going_to_see(顯然，我們將會(huì)看到)ahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.(Itbe＋形容詞＋that...)2．Someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality—theuseofcomputerswithsoundsandpicturesthatmakeyoufeelas_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation(你仿佛置身于一個(gè)真實(shí)的情境)．(asif引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)3．Justthink，ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays，wewouldn’t_have_any_problems_with_the_weather(就不會(huì)遇到任何天氣問題)．(haveproblemswith在……方面有問題)4．ButIstillfind_it_hard_to_imagine(覺得難以想像)．(it作形式賓語(yǔ))5．Over80%ofthe3.6millionpeopleare_of_European(mainly_British)origin[來(lái)源于歐洲(大部分是英國(guó))]．(beof＋名詞)Ⅳ.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文完整。ThelastthreedecadeshasseenthattheInternetisgrowing1.rapidly(rapid)．Nowadays，thenumberofthecomputers2.whichareconnectedtotheInternetisaround50million.Someexperts，worryingaboutthecrimeincyberspace，arenot3.optimistic(optimism)aboutthefuture.Forexample，inthefuture，thecomputersofbanksandgovernmentsmay4.be_attacked(attack)by5.terrorists(terror)．However，manypeopleholdanoppositeviewabout6.thefutureofcyberspace.Intheiropinion，theInternetcanbringthemgreatconvenience，suchasbuyingbooks，7.booking(book)ticketsandshoppingontheInternet.Besides，peoplecanget8.entertainment(entertain)fromtheNet;televisionandmailservice9.will_disappear(appear).10.Withcomputerswidelyused，someexpertsseeourfutureinvirtualreality.[聯(lián)想微空間]1.后綴－ment構(gòu)成的名詞①arrangement安排②announcement通告，通知；宣布③appointment約會(huì)，約定；任命④assignment分配，指派；(指定的)作業(yè)，(分派的)任務(wù)⑤employment雇用；使用；工作⑥equipment設(shè)備，器材⑦judgment審判，判決；判斷(力)；看法，意見e短語(yǔ)串聯(lián)①cometrue(愿望、夢(mèng)想等)實(shí)現(xiàn)②comeabout發(fā)生③cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到④comeon趕快，得了吧⑤comeacross偶然遇到⑥comeout出來(lái)，(書、唱片等)出版，發(fā)行⑦comeup走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；被提出⑧comeupwith想出(計(jì)劃、回答等)3.與網(wǎng)絡(luò)有關(guān)的英語(yǔ)詞匯①crashv．崩潰②networkn．網(wǎng)絡(luò)③clickn．單擊④applicationn．應(yīng)用程序⑤trafficn．流量⑥linkn．聯(lián)系；連接likelyadj.有可能的adv.(與most，very連用)可能[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)AgreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikelytooccurinChina，forinstance.例如，在中國(guó)可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)年輕的勞動(dòng)力急劇下降?？键c(diǎn)必記Itbelikelythat...很有可能……sb./sth.belikelytodosth.……有可能做某事完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫①(2016·江蘇)Strongerbridgesmeanvillagesarelesslikelyto_be_left(leave)withoutfoodandmedicineafterfloods.有堅(jiān)固的橋梁就意味著洪水過后村民們不可能得不到食物和藥品。②(2014·江蘇卷)Theangrierweare，the_more_likelywearetomovetowardstheobjectofouranger.我們?cè)缴鷼?，我們就越有可能接近我們發(fā)怒的對(duì)象。③(2015·四川卷)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；heisverylikely_to_beaBeethoven.Brian在音樂創(chuàng)作上極有才華，他很有可能成為一個(gè)像貝多芬那樣的人才。→Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic；it’s_very_likelythathewillbeaBeethoven.[寫作佳句]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytoformataveryyoungage.許多壞習(xí)慣特別難以糾正，因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就形成了的。[易混辨析]likely，possible，probablelikely一般指表面上看來(lái)有可能，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性比possible要大。likely既可以用人也可以用物作主語(yǔ)，還可以用Itislikelythat...結(jié)構(gòu)替換possible強(qiáng)調(diào)事情客觀上有可能發(fā)生，但這種可能性較小，究竟能否成為現(xiàn)實(shí)尚存疑慮。possible不能用人作主語(yǔ)，常用Itispossibletodosth.;Itispossibleforsb.todosth.;Itispossiblethat...等結(jié)構(gòu)probable一般指事情的發(fā)生是有根據(jù)的、合情理的或可信的，推理成分較重，所表示的事情成為現(xiàn)實(shí)的可能性在三個(gè)詞中最大。probable不能用人作主語(yǔ)，表示某人可能做某事用Itisprobablethatsb結(jié)構(gòu)[語(yǔ)境助記]Theheadmasterisnotlikelytoattendthemeeting，butitispossibleforustocomeupwithasolutionbyourselves.Anyhowitisprobablethatwecansolvetheprobleminasatisfactoryway.校長(zhǎng)不可能參加這次會(huì)議，但是，對(duì)我們來(lái)說我們自己提出一個(gè)解決方案是可能的。無(wú)論如何，我們用一個(gè)令人滿意的方式解決這個(gè)問題是可能的。[寫作佳句]他可能同意提倡低碳生活的計(jì)劃。①Heisverylikelytoagreewiththeplantoadvocatealowcarbonlifestyle.②Itisprobablethathewillagreewiththeplantoadvocatealow－carbonlifestyle.focusvi.集中注意力；(使)聚焦n．焦點(diǎn)，焦距，聚焦；(活動(dòng)、興趣等的)中心，集中點(diǎn)[教材原句]Inabookwithlotsofpicturesandcharts，Iamlikelytofocusmainlyonthewrittentext.在一本有很多圖畫和圖表的書里，我很可能注意書面文字?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)focusonsth./sb.sth./.集中注意力于某物/某人focusone’sattention/eyeson注意力集中于(2)infocus焦距對(duì)準(zhǔn)，清晰outoffocus焦距沒對(duì)準(zhǔn)，模糊ofocus使……成為焦點(diǎn)(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2016·北京)Anxiousallthetime，Iwasunabletokeepfocusing(focus)formorethananhouratatime.②Withhisattentionfocused(focus)onhishomework，heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtoldhim.③Bringthesubjectintofocusifyouwanttohaveagoodpicture.④(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraft(技藝)andfocusedondigging(dig)intothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2)一句多譯他集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。⑤He_focused_his_attention_on_his_study.(focus)⑥He_was_absorbed_in_his_study.(absorb)⑦He_fixed_his_attention_on_his_study.(fix)⑧He_applied_himself_to_his_study.(apply)⑨He_concentrated_his_attention_on_his_study.(concentrate)[寫作佳句]Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.所有你需要做的就是專注于一件事。[形象識(shí)記]表示“集中于；專心于”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：①concentrateon②beabsorbedin③beaddictedto④belostin⑤beburiedin⑥bedevotedtooffern．&vt.提供，提議；出價(jià)；優(yōu)惠[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Whatattractsusmostisthattheyoffersomefreetrainingtofansoftabletennis.最吸引我們的是他們?yōu)槠古仪蚍劢z們提供免費(fèi)培訓(xùn)?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.主動(dòng)把某物給某人offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事(2)makeanofferofhelp/support/food主動(dòng)提供幫助/支持/食物makeanoffertodosth.主動(dòng)要做某事完成句子/同義句改寫/單句改錯(cuò)①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)He_posted_his_offeronasocialnetworkingwebsite，andreceivedthousandsofe－mails.他主動(dòng)把免費(fèi)提供機(jī)票的事在社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)上發(fā)帖，并且收到了上千封電子郵件。②(2017·天津卷)Weoffer_an_excellent_educationtoourstudents.Inreturn，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我們?yōu)閷W(xué)生提供良好的教育。作為報(bào)答，我們希望學(xué)生努力學(xué)習(xí)。③Fortunatelyforhim，amanofferedtotakehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.→Fortunatelyforhim，amanmade_an_offer_to_takehimaroundthedifferentspotsforfree.對(duì)他來(lái)說幸運(yùn)的是，一個(gè)人主動(dòng)免費(fèi)帶他到不同的地方。④Theyofferedmethecomputerwith1,000yuan.with→_for[寫作佳句]Inaword，weshouldofferourhelpandlovetothepersonsinneed.總之，我們應(yīng)該向處于困難中的人們提供幫助和關(guān)愛。harmvt.&n．傷害，損害[高考佳句](2014·重慶卷)Indeed，thephonecanbringgreatconveniencetoourlife.However，itcanbeharmfultoourfriendship.手機(jī)的確能給我們的生活帶來(lái)很大的方便。然而，它對(duì)我們的友誼是有害的?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)doharmto對(duì)……造成傷害dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.傷害某人；對(duì)某人有害Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無(wú)害處(2)harmfuladj.有害的，導(dǎo)致?lián)p害的beharmfulto...對(duì)……有害完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2016·浙江卷)Ifweknowthatgossipcanbeharmful(harm)，thenwhydosomanyofusdoit?如果知道說閑話有害，為啥還有許多人這樣做呢？②Oneshouldneverintendtodo_harm_to_others，butshouldalwaysguardagainsttheharmothersmightdotohim.害人之心不可有，防人之心不可無(wú)。③Ifyouwanttosolvetheproblemthisway，thereisnoharmincalling(call)him.如果你想以這種方式處理問題，你不妨給他打個(gè)電話。④Hisfilmwasacompletefailure，andthisdidhisreputationalotofharms.harms→harm⑤Itismoreharmthangood.is→does或harm→harmfulfancyvt.(非正式)想要做；幻想n．喜愛；想法adj.花樣的，高級(jí)的；昂貴的[有道詞典]AnddoyoufancygoingtothedanceonSaturdaynight?在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？考點(diǎn)必記(1)fancydoingsth.想做某事fancyoneselfas自視為(2)takeafancyto愛上，喜歡上單句語(yǔ)法填空①Hefancieshimself(him)asthefastestswimmer.他認(rèn)為自己是最快的游泳選手。②Thechildrenhavetakenquiteafancytotheirnewteacher.孩子們很快喜歡上了他們的新老師。③Generallyspeaking，noonefancieswalking(walk)intherain.一般說來(lái)，沒人喜歡在雨中行走。[寫作佳句]Theteacher’sstorytitillatedthefancyofthepupils.老師的故事激發(fā)了學(xué)生們的想像力。suggestvt.建議，提議；推薦；表明，暗示[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Don’thandleittoolightly，aspeoplecanbeoffended，especiallyifyourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture.不要太草率地處理它，因?yàn)槿藗兛赡軙?huì)生氣，尤其是你的錯(cuò)誤表明是對(duì)他們文化誤解。考點(diǎn)必記(1)suggeststh.tosb.＝suggesttosb.sth.向某人提議某事suggest(sb.’s)doingsth.建議(某人)做某事suggest(that)．..(should)do建議……(從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣)(2)suggestionn.提議，建議；意見；暗示make/offer/giveasuggestion建議，提議askforasuggestion征求建議單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句改錯(cuò)①(2017·北京卷)Herearesomesuggestions(suggest)onwheretogo.這是關(guān)于去哪兒的一些建議。②—Whatamistake!—Yes，Ihadsuggestedhisdoitanotherway，butwithoutsuccess.do→doing③Heacceptedthesuggestionthatthemeetingwasputoff.was→be[寫作佳句]Isuggestyoushoulddosomelightexerciseseveryday.我建議你每天做些輕微的鍛煉。[名師指津]suggest作“建議”解，后接從句時(shí)要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣；作“暗示；表明”講時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。表示“建議，勸說”的高頻詞匯薈萃：①advisev.勸告；建議→advicen.忠告；建議②proposev.建議；提議→proposaln.建議③recommendv.勸告；建議→recommendationn.建議④suggestv.建議→suggestionn.建議⑤persuadev.勸服settlevi.定居，安家；停留vt.安排，解決，處理；決定；安放[高考佳句](2014·天津卷)Hewantsmetosettledown，butnowIwanthimtofindanadventure.他想讓我靜下心來(lái)過安定的生活，不過現(xiàn)在我倒想讓他找個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)的事去做。考點(diǎn)必記(1)settlesth.處理、解決某事；決定、確定某事settletodosth.決定做某事(2)settledown定居；穩(wěn)定；平靜下來(lái)；舒適地坐下settledownto(doing)sth.開始專心于某事，著手認(rèn)真做某事settlein定居；遷入(新居)完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution，thecompanyeventuallysettled(settle)inTelAvivinthelate1920s.那個(gè)公司1905年革命之后成立于莫斯科，最終于二十世紀(jì)二十年代末遷入特拉維夫。②Imustsettle_down_to_finishing_writingthebook.Itisveryurgent.我真的得安下心來(lái)寫完這本書了，事情很急。③Havingbeensettledinthecountrysidefortenyears，hehasgotusedtothelifethere.去掉been[寫作佳句]Totellthetruth，Ihaven’tyetsettledinmynewjob.說實(shí)話，我對(duì)我的新工作還不習(xí)慣。viewn．景色；風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；意見vt.眺望；觀察；觀看；看作[高考佳句](2017·天津卷)Likeme，thiswomanwasheretostop，sighandappreciatetheview.像我一樣這位婦女也在這兒停了下來(lái)，嘆息，欣賞這風(fēng)景。考點(diǎn)必記(1)come/burstintoview進(jìn)入視野，出現(xiàn)在眼前inview在視野中viewon/about...對(duì)……的看法inone’sview＝intheviewofsb在某人看來(lái)(2)view...as把……視為完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Silencemaybe_viewed(view)bysomeculturalgroupsasextremelyuncomfortable.沉默可能會(huì)被某些人群認(rèn)為極其的不舒服．②Comeandgive_us_your_viewonthematter，won’tyou?這件事你也來(lái)提點(diǎn)意見吧。③Inmy(I)view/Intheviewofme(I)thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.在我看來(lái)，考試并沒有什么好擔(dān)心的。④Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintotheview.去掉第二個(gè)the[寫作佳句]Asthecarapproachedthetowncenter，severaltallbuildingscameintoview.隨著汽車靠近鎮(zhèn)中心，幾座高大的建筑物進(jìn)入了視野。[易混辨析]view，sight，scene，sceneryview指從遠(yuǎn)處、高處或特定角度所見的“風(fēng)景、景色”。sight指視力所及的“景觀，情景”，也可指人文景觀，常用復(fù)數(shù)。scene指局部的風(fēng)景(其中可包含人物和動(dòng)作)，還可指戲劇、舞臺(tái)上的局部“場(chǎng)景”，事情發(fā)生的“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。scenery指某地總的自然風(fēng)景或景色，尤指美麗的鄉(xiāng)間景色。⑤Themountainhotelofferedmagnificentviews.⑥Thereisahappysceneofchildrenplayinginthegarden.⑦TheImperialPalace(故宮)isoneofthesightsofChina.⑧Theroadpassesthroughthemostcharmingscenery.averageadj.平均的；普通的；平常的n．平均數(shù)；一般水平[高考佳句](2017·江蘇卷)In1900，peoplediedattheaverageageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.在1990年，人們死亡的平均年齡是30歲。到2000年(死亡的)平均年齡65歲。考點(diǎn)必記anaverageof...……的平均數(shù)above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平on(the/an)average平均地；通常；按平均值單句語(yǔ)法填空①Onaverage，peoplewhodon’tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.通常，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人健康。②(2014·浙江卷)Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear，makingitthedriestyearsinceCaliforniabecameastatein去年平均降雨量?jī)H為18.75厘米，是加利福尼亞州1850年建立以來(lái)最干旱的年份。[寫作佳句]Tom’sworkatschoolisabovetheaverage，whileHarry’sisbelowtheaverage.湯姆在學(xué)校的功課在一般以上，而哈利的功課在一般以下。hangon(＝holdon)(電話用語(yǔ))別掛斷；抓緊不放；別放棄，堅(jiān)持下去；稍等考點(diǎn)必記hangonto緊緊抓住，堅(jiān)持下去，依靠hangout閑逛，常去(某處)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Althoughwearebeaten，wemusthangon.盡管我們失敗了，但是我們還得堅(jiān)持下去。②Johndidnotlikehisjob，buthedecidedtohangontoituntilhefoundabetterone.約翰不喜歡他的工作，但他決定干下去，直到找到更好的工作。③Theyhangoutwithbadpeopleoutofschoolandgetintobadhabitsofbullyingothers.他們與校外的壞人一起閑逛，養(yǎng)成了欺負(fù)別人的壞習(xí)慣。表示“掛斷電話/別掛斷電話”的短語(yǔ)薈萃：ringoff/hangup掛斷電話；holdtheline別掛斷getintouch取得聯(lián)系[高考佳句]We’llgetintouchwithyouassoonasweknowtheresultsofthetest.我們一得知測(cè)試結(jié)果就和你聯(lián)系?？键c(diǎn)必記keep/stayintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系；繼續(xù)關(guān)注某事物beintouchwith與……一直有聯(lián)系beoutoftouchwith與……一直沒有聯(lián)系；不再了解(某物)losetouchwith與……失去聯(lián)系單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子/單句改錯(cuò)①Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?如果你希望在一家電臺(tái)工作，你該與誰(shuí)取得聯(lián)系？②Shealsowantedtomakesureshedidn’tlose_touch_withherfriendsinTaiwan.她也想確保自己不會(huì)與在臺(tái)灣的朋友失去聯(lián)絡(luò)。③Keepingtouchwithourfriendsisanimportantpartoffriendship.Keeping后加in④HowlonghaveyougotintouchwithMr.Wang.got→been[名師指津]getintouchwith...為短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(be)upto做，忙于，從事于；多達(dá)；達(dá)到(數(shù)量/規(guī)格)；勝任；直到……為止；取決于，由……決定；是……的責(zé)任[高考佳句](2016·北京卷)CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwing－lengthofupto3meters.加利福尼亞禿鷹，是北美洲最大的鳥，翼展長(zhǎng)度達(dá)三米。寫出下列句中upto的含義①Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.做，忙于②It’suptoyouwhetherweacceptthepresentornot.取決于③Johnwasdismissedbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.勝任④Somestudyroomsarefor2～3peopleandotherscanholdupto6～8people.達(dá)到[寫作佳句]It’suptohertodecidewhetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否繼續(xù)上這一門課程由她決定。aswellas也；還；而且；除了……之外，還有……[高考佳句](2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)ButSarah，whohastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.但是，已經(jīng)與頂尖的模特一起參加過表演的薩拉想證明她不但有美麗而且有大腦?？键c(diǎn)必記(1)aswellas可以用來(lái)連接兩個(gè)相同的成分，強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點(diǎn)在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……，既……又……，除了……之外，還有……”，翻譯時(shí)要先譯后面，再譯前面。(2)由aswellas連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)與前者保持一致。(3)aswellas還可以作介詞用，相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto等。(4)may/mightaswell最好……；還是……為好；不妨(1)完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①(2016·江蘇卷)Sheintendstofighttomakeitawoman’sas_well_asaman’sworld.她努力創(chuàng)造一個(gè)既屬于男性也屬于女性的世界。②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg，hehurthisarm.他不僅傷了腿，也摔斷了手臂。③Thebasketballcoach，aswellashisteam，wereinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.were改為was(2)同義句改寫④Theworkerswanttoreduceworkinghoursaswellasincreasetheirpay.(用notonly...butalso...和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)工人們不但想增加報(bào)酬而且想減少工作時(shí)間。Not_only_do_the_workers_want_to_increase_their_pay，but_they_also_want_to_reduce_working_hours.[寫作佳句]Shecanplaytennisaswellasbasketball.她會(huì)打籃球，也會(huì)打網(wǎng)球。主謂一致使用“就前原則”的詞匯薈萃：①ratherthan而不是②except/but除了③with/togetherwith和④alongwith和⑤including包括⑥aswellas也，又，和affectvt.影響；對(duì)……有壞影響；(疾病)侵襲單句語(yǔ)法填空①Deeplyaffected(affect)byhisstory，manyyoungpeoplebegantodovoluntaryworkforthedisabled.②Doyouthinkthatlocalfarmersareaffectedbylargesupermarkets?③Thetruthisthatwomenofallagescanbeaffectedwithbreastcancer.realityn．真實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ireally(real)don’tknowwhattowriteabout.②Thisisnotimagination，butreality(real)．③Ourincomehasgotsmaller，sowemustberealistic(real)andsellourcar.④Inreality，mygrandfathercannolongerwalk.affectv．影響；打動(dòng)；侵襲，使感染同義句改寫①Thenewsystemwillaffectourlife.Thenewsystemwillinfluence/have_an_effect_onourlife.②Theconditionmadelotsofpeopleillthesedays.Theconditionaffectedlotsofpeoplethesedays.③Hewasaffectedbythefailureinexamsandlostheart.(用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)Affected_by_the_failure_in_exams，he_lost_heart.attackvt.襲擊，攻擊；責(zé)難；進(jìn)攻；侵襲；損害；n.襲擊，攻擊；進(jìn)攻；抨擊；發(fā)作；侵襲；損害單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2017·北京卷)Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall，usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemto_affect(affect)therealworld.②Theyattackedhimwiththeirbarehands.③Shehasbeenattackedforignoringherownpartymembers.④Having_been_attacked(attack)byafeverforaweek，hefeelsquiteweak.⑤Theydecidedtomakeanattackontheenemyfrombehind.rejectv．拒絕；拒收，不接受；不予考慮；不予錄用；不夠關(guān)心，慢待用reject的正確形式填空①Ifpeopleareunkindtohim，hefeelsrejected.②Therejectionofthepeaceplanraisesthethreatofamoregeneralwar.③ImakeitcleartohimthatIreject_his_proposal.我清楚地告訴他，我拒絕了他的建議。cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)；(愿望、夢(mèng)想等)變成現(xiàn)實(shí)短語(yǔ)填空①Therabbittheboydrewwastrue_to_life.②Herwishtobecomeadoctorwill_come_truesoonerorlater.③Whateveryoudo，be_true_toyourself.It_is_clear_thatwearegoingtoseeahugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.很顯然，我們將會(huì)看到網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的巨大增長(zhǎng)。[句式點(diǎn)撥]在It’s...that...句式中，it替代后面that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句作形式主語(yǔ)。考點(diǎn)必記常見it替代后面的從句作形式主語(yǔ)的句式有：(1)Itis＋adj.＋that－clause(2)Itis＋n.＋that－clause(3)Itissaid/believed/reported/hoped/announced...that－clause(4)It＋vi