初中連詞專題

公眾號：惟微小筑英語連詞用法歸納一、概說連詞是一種虛詞，用于連接單詞、短語、從句或句子，在句子中不單獨(dú)用作句子成分.連詞按其性質(zhì)可分為并列連詞和附屬連詞.并列連詞用于連接并列的單詞、短語、從句或句子，如and,but,or,for等；附屬連詞主要引知名詞性從句（主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句等）和狀語從句（時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句、目的狀語從句等），引知名詞性從句的連詞如that,whether等，引出狀語從句的連詞如when,because,since,if等.二、并列連詞的用法.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列連詞.這類連詞主要有but,yet等汝口：Someoneborrowedmypen,butIdon,trememberwho.有人借了我的鋼筆，但我不記得是誰了.Hesaidhewasourfriend,yethewouldn,thelpus.他說他是我們的朋友，但卻不肯幫助我們..表示因果關(guān)系的并列連詞.這類連詞主要有for,so等汝口：Thechildhadabadcough,sohismothertookhimtothedoctor.這孩子咳得很利害，所以他媽媽帶他去看醫(yī)生.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoftenleadstoseriouserrors, 你們一定要克服粗枝大葉，因?yàn)榇种Υ笕~常常引起嚴(yán)重的錯誤.注意：for表示結(jié)果通常不能放句首I，也不能單獨(dú)使用..表示并列關(guān)系的并列連詞,這類連詞主要有and,or,either...or,neither...nor,notonly…but（also）,both…and,aswellas等.如：Hedidn,tgoandshedidn,tgoeither,他沒去，她也沒去.Theweatherismildtoday;itisneitherhotnorcold.今天天氣很溫暖，不冷也不熱.BothNewYorkandLondonhavetrafficproblems.紐約和倫敦都存在交通問題.Itisimportantforyouaswellasforme.這對你和對我都很重要.Peoplewhoareeitherunderageoroveragemaynotjointhearmy.年齡不至U或者超齡的人都不得參軍.三、附屬連詞的用法.引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的附屬連詞（1）表示"當(dāng)…時候"或"每當(dāng)"的時間連詞.主要的when,while,as,whenever.如：Don,ttalkwhileyou,reeating.吃飯時不要說話.Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.蔬菜新鮮時最I(lǐng)好吃.HecamejustasIwasleaving.我正要走時他來了.⑵表示"在...之前（或之后）〃的時間連詞.主要的有before,after.如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave,離開前設(shè)法把工作做完.Afterwehavefinishedtea,wewillsitonthegrass,喝完茶之后我們將坐在草地上.（3）表示咱從〃或"直到〃的時間連詞.主要的有since,until,till.如:She,sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight,她從八歲起就打網(wǎng)球了.HoldonuntilIfetchhelp,堅(jiān)持一下，等我找人來幫助.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.（諺）不要無事惹事.公眾號：惟微小筑(4)表示"一….就“的時間連詞.主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…wher等.如：I,llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.我一接她的信就通知你.ThemomentIhavefinishedI,llgiveyouacall.我一干完就給你打 .IcameimmediatelyIheardthenews.我一聽到這個消息，馬上就來了.Onceyoubeginyoumustcontinue.你一旦開始，便不可停下來.⑸表示“上次〃、"下次〃、”每次〃等的時間連詞.主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次),(the)nexttime(下次),anytime(隨時),(the)lasttime(上次),thefirsttime(第|一次).如：I,lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.我下一次見到他時，我就把這個情況告訴他.Weloseafewskincellseverytimewewashourhands.每當(dāng)我們洗手的時候，我們都要損失一些皮膚細(xì)胞.Youcancallmeanytimeyouwantto.你隨時都可以給我打 .注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞,(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的附屬連詞.這類連詞主要有if,unless,as[so]longas,incase等.如:DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?我開窗你不介意吧？Don,tcomeunlessItelephone.除非我打 ，否那么你別來.Aslongasyou,rehappy,itdoesn,tmatterwhatyoudo,只要你快樂，你做什么都沒關(guān)系.Incaseitrainstheywillstayathome.萬一下雨，他們就呆在家里.注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài).不過，有時表示條件的if之后可能用will,但那不是將來時態(tài)，而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞).如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I,lltellthemanageryou,rehere.請稍坐，我這就通知經(jīng)理說您來了..引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的附屬連詞,主要的有inorderthat,sothat,incase,forfear等汝口：Heraisedhisvoicesothateveryonecouldhear.他提高了嗓音，以便每個人都能聽見.Takeyourumbrella(just)incaseitrains.帶上雨傘，以防下雨.Sherepeatedtheinstructionsslowlyinorderthatheshouldunderstand.她把那些指示慢慢重復(fù)了一遍好讓他聽明白..引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句的附屬連詞.主要的有sothat,so...that,such...that等汝口：IwenttothelectureearlysothatIgotagoodseat.我去聽演講去得很早，所以找個好座位.IhadsomanyfallsthatIwasblackandblueallover,我摔了許多跤，以致于全身都是青一塊紫一塊的.Heshutthewindowwithsuchforcethattheglassbroke.他關(guān)窗子用力很大，結(jié)果玻璃震破了..引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的附屬連詞.主要的有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等.如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.他不信任我，因?yàn)槲沂切聛淼?Asyouaresorry,I,llforgiveyou,既然你悔悟了，我就原諒你.公眾號：惟微小筑Sincewe,venomoney,wecan,tbuyit.由于我們沒錢，我們無法購置它.Seeingthathe,sillhe,sunlikelytocome.因?yàn)樗×?，他大概不會來?Nowthatshehasapologized,Iamcontent,既然她已經(jīng)道了歉，我也就滿意了..引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句的附屬連詞.主要的有although,though,eventhough,evenif,while,however,whatever,whoever,whenever,wherever等.如：Althoughtheyaretwins,theylookentirelydifferent,他們雖是李生，但是相貌卻完全不同.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying,盡管她有時很惱人，但我還是喜歡她.Youwon,tmovethatstone,howeverstrongyouare.不管你力氣多大，也休想搬動那塊石頭.Whateverwehaveachieved,weowetoyoursupport.我們?nèi)〉玫囊磺谐删投細(xì)w功于你們的支持.Whoeveryouare,youcan,tpassthisway.不管你是誰，你都不能從這里通過.WheneverIseehimIspeaktohim.每當(dāng)我見到他，我都和他講話..引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句的附屬連詞.主要的有as,asif,asthough,theway等汝如Whydidn,tyoucatchthelastbusasItoldyouto?你怎么不聽我的話趕乘末班公共汽車呢？Hebenttheironbarasifithadbeenmadeofrubber.他將鐵棍折彎，仿佛那是用橡皮做成的.Nobodyelselovesyoutheway(=as)Ido.沒有人像我這樣愛你..引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句的附屬連詞,主要的有where,wherever,everywhere,anywhere等.如：ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.這座教堂蓋在一座羅馬寺廟的舊址.I,lltakeyouanywhereyoulike.你想到哪兒我就帶你到哪兒.EverywhereIgo,Ifindthesamething.不管我走到哪里，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)同樣情況..引導(dǎo)比擬狀語從句的附屬連詞.主要的有than和as…as.如：Shewasnowhappierthanshehadeverbeen.現(xiàn)在她比過去任何時候都快活.Iglancedatmywatch.ItwasearlierthanIthought.我看了看表，時間比我想像的早.Hedoesn,tworkashardasshedoes.他工作不像她那樣努力..引起名詞從句的附屬連詞,主要有that,whether,if等，它們用于引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句,其中that不僅沒不充當(dāng)句子成分，而且沒有詞義，在句子中只起連接作用；而if,whether雖不充當(dāng)句子成分，但有詞義，即表示”是否〃汝口：Herepliedthathewasgoingbytrain.他答復(fù)說他將坐火車去.Iwonderifit,slargeenough.我不知道它是否夠大.IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.我為是否傷了她的感情而擔(dān)憂英語連詞用法集錦：并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句 .常見的連詞有and,but,or,so,both…and,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso等.1.and.and表示”和、且〃在肯定句中連接并列的成分.Heislaughingandtalking.公眾號：惟微小筑.祈使句+and……,”and〃表示"那么〃之意.=If...…Studyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=studyhard,youwillsucceed..adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示"漸漸”.Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.2.but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為"但是〃Heispoor,buthonest..or有”或〃的意思，表示一種選擇Wouldyouliketeaorwater?."祈使句 ,or…”or表示否那么.=If…not..., Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=youstudyhard,youwillfail..or用在否認(rèn)句中表示并列關(guān)系.Hecan,treadorwrite..both"兩者都"，后面的名詞、動詞都用復(fù)數(shù).Boththeanswersareright..bothof....Bothofusarestudents..both…and… Bothyouandsheareright.5.either/either…or.either”兩者當(dāng)中任何一個〃，后有of時接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式.Youmayweareitherofthehats..either...or..."不是 就是 ，或者……或者 〃動詞與臨近的主語保持一致.即"就近原那么〃.Eitheryouorhehastogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.6.neither/neither…nor….neither”兩者當(dāng)中都不〃，后有of時接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時接單數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)形式.Neitheroftheanswers(be)right..neither….nor…”既不…….也不……〃動詞與臨近的主語保持一致.即"就近原那么〃.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.附屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞..that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句..who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句..if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句..時間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas(主將從現(xiàn)).條件狀語從句：if,unless.原因狀語從句：because.方式狀語從句：than公眾號：惟微小筑.結(jié)果狀語從句：so...that…，such...that....讓步狀語從句：though/although.目的狀語從句：sothat.不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中的連詞..because,so不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一.Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim..though/although,but不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子里，只用其中之一.但though可以與yet,still同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中.ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall..必須用whether的情況..discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether.Wearediscussingwe,llholdameeting.I,mworriedaboutshecancometothemeeting.和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.Idon,tknowtoleaveornot.【(中|考)演練】一.單項(xiàng)填空WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived5o,clockthemorning.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;onWhere,sLily?Weareallhereher.A.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withShesentherfriendapostcardabirthdaypresent.A.onB.asC.forD.ofJackhasstudiedChineseinthisschooltheyearof2000.A.sinceB.inC.onD.by Whatisawritingbrush,doyouknow? It,swritinganddrawing.A.withB.toC.forD.byEnglishiswidelyusedtravellersandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.A.toB.forC.asD.bythehelpofmyteacher,Icaughtupwiththeotherstudents.A.UnderB.InC.WithD.OnHongKongisthesouthofChina,andMacaoisthewestofHongKong.A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in You,dbetternotgooutnow.It,sraining. Itdoesn,tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeeprain.A.inB.ofC.withD.offJapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2021? 1don,tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either.or B.notonly…butalsoC.neither.nor D.both.orWedidn,tcatchthetrainweleftlate.公眾號：惟微小筑A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughTomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.asIwon,tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.untilThebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before Thisdresswaslastyear,sstyle. 1thinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothatB.eventhoughC.asifD.eversinceHurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.orThemountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so…asB.so…thatC.as…asD.too…to——DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi,an? Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonas B.eventhoughC.ratherthan D.asifyoucan,tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.AlthoughB.WhileC.WhetherD.Since二.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt? 1,mgoingtheremycar.Mum,todayisMother,sDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinnerusatZhonglouRestaurant.Hangzhouis