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2022年廣東省深圳市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.—I’mafraidwemustgonowifwedon’twanttogetcaughtinthetrafficjam.

—OK.______()

A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.You’rewelcomeC.TakecareD.Nevermind

2.Ifyoudon’tmind,I()domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou

A.hadbetterB.wouldratherC.preferD.wouldlike

3.Ifhe______here,heshouldknowhowtosolvetheproblemrightnow()

A.hadbeenB.wereC.wasD.hasbeen

4.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavinga_________ofblood()

A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail

5.Thoseopinionsarenowoutof()

A.orderB.formC.moodD.fashion

6.Thenoveliswell________()

A.worthtoread

B.worthreading

C.worthreadingit

D.worthbeingread

7.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness

A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen

8.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose

9.Studentswithfinancialproblemsaretroubledbyhightuition()

A.moneyB.costC.feesD.prices

10.Onhernextanniversaryshe______marriedfor25years()

A.willbeB.willhavebeenC.hasbeenD.isbeing

11.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_______some

money()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

12.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_____therequirementofyoungpeople()

A.inresultB.withC.becauseD.dueto

13.If________,thegirlwouldverymuchliketosingasongattheeveningparty()

A.inviteB.invitedC.invitingD.tobeinvited

14.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

15.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight()

A.cancelled

B.hadcancelled

C.hasbeencancelled

D.hadbeencancelled

16.WhenIwaslookingthroughmyfamily'soldphotostheotherday,I_____aphotoofmyparents'wedding()

A.cameforB.cameafterC.cametoD.cameacross

17.IgotsotiredthatIjustcouldn’tmoveastep_____()

A.fartherB.sofarC.farD.byfar

18.TheAmericancouplehave()atwo-year-oldchild,wholosthisparentsinanearthquake

A.adjustedB.affordedC.approvedD.adopted

19.Shetriedtoexplainthisprogramby_____ofsignlanguage()

A.eventB.meansC.routeD.capacity

20.Myadviceisthatshe()toapologizetohim

A.goB.wentC.goesD.hasgone

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwasso____thatshehardlybelieveit.(disappoint)

25.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____

26.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.5()

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

30.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

31.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

32.67.____()

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Accordingtotheauthor,theuseofchemicalsandfertilizers____()

A.willnotnecessarilyincreasetheproductionoffoods

B.isagoodwaytoimprovethequalityoffoods

C.promotesthefoodsbothinqualityandinquantity

D.isnogoodforhealth

35.Passage2

CrimeisaseriousprobleminBritain.Onesortofcrimewhichparticularlyworriespeopleisjuvenilecrime—thatis,crimescommittedbyyoungpeople.Forsomeyears,juvenilecrimehasbeenincreasing.Therearetwomainsortsofjuvenilecrime:stealingandviolence.Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.Thereare,Ithink,alargenumberofdifferentreasons.

Thesecrimesarenotusuallycommittedbypeoplewhoarepoororinneed.Youngpeopleoftendislikeandhatetheadultworld.Theywilldothingstoshowthattheyarerebels.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike.

Therearetwootherpossiblecauseswhichareworthmentioning.MoreandmorepeopleinBritainliveinlargetowns.Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseverybodyelse.

Althoughitisdifficulttoexplain,Ithinkthelastcauseisveryimportant.Perhapsthereissomethingwrongwithoursocietywhichencouragesviolenceandcrime.Itisafactthatallthecriminalchildrenareexposedtofilmsandreportsaboutcrimeandviolence.Manypeopledonotagreethatthisinfluencestheyoungpeople,butIthinkthatyoungpeopleareverymuchinfluencedbythesocietytheygrowin.Ifeelthatthefaultmaybeasmuchwithourwholesocietyaswiththeseyoungpeople

FromthepassageweknowthatmanyBritishpeopleareconfusedabout()

A.thecausesofjuvenilecrime

B.theriseofthecrimerate

C.theproblemofcrimeintheircountry

D.thevariouskindsofjuveniledelinquency

36.Inbungeejumping,you_______()

A.jumpashighasyoucan

B.slidedownaropetotheground

C.attachyourselftoaropeandfalltowardstheground

D.falltowardsthegroundwithoutarope

37.Theauthorimpliesthatifhumanbeingsarekeptawakeformorethanaweektheresult_________()

A.ishardtoimagine

B.willprobablybeamentalbreakdown

C.isdifficulttodescribe

D.willprobablybedeath

38.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.HowtoCompleteaJobApplicationForm

B.AnIntroductiontoJob-HuntingSituations

C.WritingSkillsHelpJob-Hunting

D.AnAttempttoFindBetterJobs

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C——如果我們不想陷入交通堵塞,恐怕我們現(xiàn)在必須得走了。

——好的。小心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Citdoesn’tmatter:沒關(guān)系;you’rewelcome:不客氣,不用謝;takecare:小心,當(dāng)心;nevermind:沒關(guān)系,別提了。根據(jù)語境可知,選C

2.B如果你不介意的話,我寧可做家庭作業(yè),也不要和你打牌。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧可(愿)……而不要(愿)……,用以表達(dá)主觀的意愿,強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過選擇后做一件事,而不愿做另一件事。hadbetter表示最好,后跟動詞原形,但不與than連用;prefersth.tosth.表示喜歡……而不喜歡……;wouldliketodosth.表示愿意做某事

3.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句含有If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的shouldknow和時間狀語rightnow可知,這里表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選B

4.D[答案]D

[譯文]那只受傷的老虎跑進(jìn)了灌木叢留下了一串血跡。

[詳解]tail尾巴train火車trade貿(mào)易trail軌跡

5.D那些觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在都過時了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Doutoforder:(機(jī)器或設(shè)備等)出故障;outoffashion:過時;form和mood都不能和outof構(gòu)成固定詞組。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

6.B這部小說值得一讀。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbeworthdoing為固定搭配,意為值得做某事,其中用動名詞的主動形式表示被動。故選B

7.B我接不接受這個禮物與你無關(guān)。

[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is前面為主語從句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但if引導(dǎo)的主語從句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故選B

8.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句??仗幹复氖窍刃性~otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D

9.C經(jīng)濟(jì)困難的學(xué)生被高額學(xué)費(fèi)困擾著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Ctuitionfees意為學(xué)費(fèi),為固定搭配。money:錢;cost:成本;price:價格,這三項(xiàng)均不與tuition搭配使用

10.B句意:到下個結(jié)婚紀(jì)念日她就已經(jīng)結(jié)婚25年了。謂語動詞的時態(tài)題。狀語是onnextanniversary,為將來時間,而時間狀語for25years要求用完成時,所以本題應(yīng)用將來完成時

11.B句意:他在出門旅游前去銀行取了些錢。本題為近義詞辨析題。四個選項(xiàng)的意思分別為:pull拖動;draw拽,從銀行取錢;pick撿起;gain獲得。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B

12.D房價又上漲了,部分原因是年輕人的需求。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dinresult:結(jié)果;with:和……一起,具有;because:因?yàn)?,其后跟從句;dueto:因?yàn)?,由?其后可接名詞,符合題意。故選D

13.B如果被邀請,這個女孩將非常愿意在晚會上唱首歌。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞

【精析】B在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語和主句主語一致,且從句中有be動詞時,可以省略從句中的主語和be動詞。因?yàn)閠hegirl與invite之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài);且省去主語和be動詞之后,應(yīng)用過去分詞invited。故選B

14.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.D當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)機(jī)場時,我們被告知航班已經(jīng)取消了。

[考點(diǎn)]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,cancel所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞weretold之前,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,表示過去某個時間或某個動作之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。又因flight和cancel之間為動賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動語態(tài)。故選D

16.D前幾天我在翻看家人的舊照片時,偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張我父母結(jié)婚時的照片。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomefor:來取,抓捕;comeafter:追趕,追逐;cometo:恢復(fù)常態(tài),(主意等)被想出,達(dá)到;comeacross:偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.A我如此累,以至于一步也走不動了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Afarther:(時間或空間上)更遠(yuǎn),較遠(yuǎn);sofar:到目前為止;far:遠(yuǎn);byfar:……得多。根據(jù)句意,選A

18.D這對美國夫婦收養(yǎng)了一個兩歲的孩子,孩子的父母都死于地震。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dadjust:調(diào)整,使……適合;afford:提供,負(fù)擔(dān)得起;approve:批準(zhǔn),贊成;adopt:收養(yǎng),領(lǐng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

19.B她試圖通過手語來解釋這個程序。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbymeansof是固定搭配,表示通過……,以……手段,故選B

20.A我的建議是她應(yīng)該去向他道歉。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A在proposal,advice,order,requirement,plan,decision等表示提議、建議、命令等意義的名詞后面的表語從句和同位語從句中,可用(should)+動詞原形表達(dá)虛擬語氣。本句是個表語從句

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.disappointingdisappointing題意:她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失望,她幾乎不能相信。根據(jù)空前的was可知,空處應(yīng)使用disappoint的形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉(zhuǎn)化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和disappointed(形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞)中,其主語若為人,則用disappointed,意為某人感到失望的;若為物,則用disappointing,意為某事/某物令人失望的。在本句中,主語為news,應(yīng)使用disappointing

25.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高

26.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常。空處為名詞settlement(解決)的修飾語,因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

28.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.B

30.C

31.C

32.C

33.A

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后一句…themainpurposeofwhichistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.可知,使用化學(xué)藥品和肥料可以提高作物產(chǎn)量,但并未提高作物質(zhì)量。由此可推知,這不利于人體健康。故選D

35.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句Mostpeopledonotunderstandwhyyoungpeoplecommitthesecrimes.可知,在英國,很多人不明白青少年犯罪的原因。故選A

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Youjumpfroma

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