高考英語(yǔ)一輪詞匯過(guò)關(guān)以及閱讀訓(xùn)練（Day 25）

高考英語(yǔ)一輪詞匯過(guò)關(guān)以及閱讀訓(xùn)練（Day25）目錄內(nèi)容Part1Part1 中英文互譯訓(xùn)練Part2Part2 詞匯變形專項(xiàng)練習(xí)Part3Part3 單詞運(yùn)用訓(xùn)練Part4Part4閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練Part1 中英文互譯訓(xùn)練中譯英

1.n.視力;目力

2.adj.干凈的;不含有害物質(zhì)的

3.adj.孤單的;孤立的

4.n.平臺(tái)

5.adj.不很昂貴的;適中的

6.n.電池

7.adj.嬌氣的;纖弱的

8.n.榮幸

英譯中1.gravityn.

2.commercialadj.

3.viaprep.

4.voyagen.

5.intenseadj.

6.severeadj.

7.portableadj.

8.tiresomeadj.

9.discouragev.

Part2 詞匯變形專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.v.探索;探測(cè)→n.探險(xiǎn);探索→n.探險(xiǎn)者;探索者

2.adj.每年的;一年的→adv.一年一度地

3.adj.深的;深刻的→adv.深深地;強(qiáng)烈地→n.深度;深處

4.adj.極端的;極度的→adv.非常;極其;極端地

5.v.促進(jìn);促銷;提拔→n.促進(jìn);促銷;提升

6.n.把戲;計(jì)謀→adj.棘手的;狡猾的

7.n.傳奇;傳說(shuō)→adj.傳說(shuō)中的

8.v.依靠;依賴→adj.可靠的;值得信賴的→n.可靠性

9.v.鼓舞;激勵(lì)→adj.激勵(lì)的;鼓舞人心的→adj.受啟發(fā)的;有靈感的→n.鼓舞;啟示;靈感

Part3 單詞運(yùn)用訓(xùn)練PartA單詞拼寫1.Researchshowsthatgivingupdrivingisoneofthekeyreasonsforafallinhealthandwell-beingamongolderpeople,leadingtothembecomingmore(孤立的).

2.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim,buthewasn't(氣餒)andsoongotasenthusiasticasever.

3.Polarbearslivemostlyonseaice,whichtheyuseasa(平臺(tái))forhuntingseals.

4.AlibabahasbecomeChina'slargestonline(商業(yè)的)company,earningaprofitof6.42billionyuanin2011.

5.It'ssucha(榮幸)tobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.

6.Ihadplannedtogotoyourparty,butyouknowIhadtofinishthat(煩人的)paper.

7.Facedwiththe(艱難的)employmentsituation,manygraduatesareconsideringgoingtoworkintheruralarea.

PartB單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.TheNobelPrizeinLiteraturehasbeenawarded(annual)toanauthorfromanycountry.

2.Hewastostartagainwherehehadfailed.Itwashisteacher'swordsthatmadehimtryagain.(inspire)

3.Theemployeeyouhavebeenthinkinghighlyofproves(rely).

4.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looks(extreme)beautifulagainsttheblueandcleansky.

5.Ifelected,hepromisesthathewillsparenoeffortto(promotion)publicwelfare.

6.Itistruethatduringtheir(explore)theyoftenfaceddifficultiesanddangersofnature.

7.Nothinginmylifeimpressedmeso(deep)asmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.

Part4閱讀專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（A）TheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand-mostimportantly-tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.Infact,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry.TheCenterforConsumerFreedom,anonprofitthatadvocatesonbehalfofthefastfoodandmeatindustrieshaslaunchedan"informational"campaigntargetingplant-basedmeats.ThecampaignhasincludedTVandonlineads,aswellasprintadsinnewspapers.Theadsseemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.Whileit'struethataplant-basedmeatalternativeisprocessedandit'struethateatingoneisnotashealthyasapileofrawvegetables,it'sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.Whowantssomethingcalledtitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦)intheirmeal?Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it'sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella(沙門菌)poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.Also,theadcampaignmissesthebiggerpoint.ChoosinganImpossibleorBeyondburgerisn'tjustabouthealthyeatingBurgers,whethertheyaremadefromprocessedpeaproteinorprocessedmeat,willneverbeashealthyasorganicrawvegetables.What'sappealingistheprospectorenjoyingajuicyburgerwithoutthebitteraftertasteofguilt.Let'sfaceit,therearehugeenvironmentalcoststoeatingcows.Cattleraisingiscontributingtoclimate.change,andnotjustbecausemethane(甲烷)fromcowsandcattleisresponsibleforabout14.5%ofgreenhousegas.Morebroadly,ourglobalfoodproductionsystemreleasesmorethanathirdoftheworld'sgreenhousegases.Yetwecan'tseemtocontrolourmeatappetiteevenknowingthatlargeareasoftheAmazonforesthavebeenruined,andcontinuetobecutdowntomakeroomformorecattletofeedthegrowingdemandforbeef.Humansalsoknowfullwellthatmanyanimalsliveshort,cruellivesinawfulconditionsforthepurposeofbecomingfoodsforhumanstoenjoyatdinner.Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheUN,GlobalClimateActionAwardin2019.Nowonderthemeatindustryisonguard.1．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mostprobablymean?A．Theseadsdeservelittleconsideration.B．Weshouldspreadthemessageoftheseads.C．Theseadstellpeoplealotaboutplant-basedburgers.D．We'dbetterbecautiouswhenreadingtheseads2．Whatdoweknowaboutadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedburgers?A．Theiruseiswithinthenormalrange.B．Theyarelikelytocausepoisoning.C．TheyareusedtoensureburgerstastegoodD．Somehavenotbeenusedinhamburgers.3．Whatistheauthor'sattitude/towardsplant-basedburgers?A．Doubtful B．Supportive C．Disapproving. D．Neutral4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthepassage?I:IntroductionP:PointSp:Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C:ConclusionA． B．C． D．（B）Iamproudtobeamemberoftwocultures.EventhoughIamonlytenyearsold,Ihavelivedintwocountriesandintwocultures.IhavelivedinbothMexicoandtheUnitedStates.IwasborninthestateofMichoacán.IwasborninasmalltowncalledQuinceo.Lifetherewassimpleandpeaceful.TherewasasmallmarketwherewewouldgoonSundays.Therewasacorralwherewewouldgoandwatchrodeos.Afterschool,myfriendsandIwouldgoforaswiminacreek.Mymomdidnotwork;shestayedathometakingcareofourfamily.LifeinQuinceowasnice,butmoneywassometimesnotenoughtosupportus.In1996,thedaycamewhenmydaddecidedtobringustotheUnitedStates.Leavingmytownwashard,butitwasimportantthatmyfamilystaytogether.WhenIleftMexico,Ihadalotofspecialfriendsandniceteachers.WhenIfirstcametotheUnitedStates,IstartedatanewschoolinChicago.Ifoundcareandcompanyattheschool,amongHispanicpeople,myfriends,andmyteacher.Shehelpedmeallthetime.MyeducationnowisdifferentfromtheoneinMexico.Here,Iamstudyingintwolanguages.IfeelveryhappybecauseIamabletocommunicateintwolanguages.Inmycase,speakingSpanishisanindicationofmyMexicanheritage.SpeakingEnglishisasymbolofmytriumphandthestrugglesthatIhaveasanimmigrantinthiscountry.NowthatIhavebeenherethreeyears,Iamproudtooffermyhelpandsupporttopeoplewhoneedit.IurgethosewhocomefromMexicoandothercountriestolearnEnglishandtocontinuespeakingtheirnativelanguage,too.Itwillhelpthemreachouttoothers.5．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofMexico?A．Shedoesn’tlikeitbecauseit’spoor.B．Shewastooyoungtorememberit.C．Shelovesthecountryandisproudofit.D．Shewantstogetridofitsosheleft.6．WhydidthefamilymovetotheUS?A．Becausetheywereinneedofmoremoney.B．BecausethemotherfoundnopeaceinQuinceo.C．Becausetheywantedtoexperienceanewculture.D．Becausetheauthorcouldhavenewfriends.7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheauthorisWRONG?A．Shewantstobeateacherandsupportpeople.B．Sheenjoyedcompanyoffriendsatthenewschool.C．SheenjoyedlifeinMexicoandalsointheUSA．D．HernewschoolteachesinEnglishandMexican.8．Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．explainhowtheauthorlearnsEnglishwellasateenB．helppeopletounderstandAmericanimmigrantsbetterC．introducethelifeinherhometownQuinceoinMexicoD．persuadeimmigrantsnottodroptheirmothertongue參考答案Part1 中英文互譯訓(xùn)練中譯英1.eyesight2.pure

3.isolated4.platform5.modest6.battery7.delicate8.privilege

英譯中1.重力;地心引力

2.商業(yè)的

3.經(jīng)由;取道

4.航行;(乘船的)旅行

5.強(qiáng)烈的

6.艱難的;艱巨的

7.輕便的;便攜的

8煩人的,令人討厭的

9.阻止;打消……的念頭

Part2 詞匯變形專項(xiàng)練習(xí)motion6.tricktricky7.legendlegendary

8.relyreliablereliability9.inspireinspiringinspiredinspirationPart3 單詞運(yùn)用訓(xùn)練PartA單詞拼寫1.isolated2.discouraged

3.mercial5privilege6.tiresome7.severePartB單句語(yǔ)法填空1.mote6.exploration7.deeplyPart4閱讀訓(xùn)練1．根據(jù)第三段中“Forinstance,theadditivesandpreservativesinplant-basedmeathighlightedinoneadsuresoundscary.”（例如，在一則廣告中強(qiáng)調(diào)的植物性肉類中的添加劑和防腐劑聽(tīng)起來(lái)的確令人害怕。）和“Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.”（但事實(shí)是，廣告中列出的添加劑經(jīng)常被用于各種包裝食品中。）可知，廣告中列出的添加劑其在他各種包裝的食品中也有，因此可以推測(cè)劃線詞句“it'sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.”意為“這些廣告并不完全可信，當(dāng)看這些廣告時(shí)，最好謹(jǐn)慎些”。故選D項(xiàng)。2．根據(jù)第三段中“Butthetruthisthatadditivessuchasthoselistedintheadsareregularlyusedinallsortsofpackagedfoods.Andifmethylcellulose,afoodthickener,soundsunpleasant,it'sreallynothingcomparedwithsalmonella(沙門菌)poisoningyoucangetfromregularmeat.”（但事實(shí)是，廣告中列出的添加劑經(jīng)常被用于各種包裝食品中。如果甲基纖維素，一種食物增稠劑，聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人不舒服，那它和你從普通肉類中得到的沙門氏菌中毒相比真的是微不足道的。）可知，植物性漢堡中的添加劑和防腐劑的使用在正常范圍內(nèi)。故選A項(xiàng)。3．根據(jù)最后一段“Aplant-basedmeatthatsatisfiesmeatdesiresanddeliversproteinbutwithasmallerclimatefootprintisapotentialenvironmentalgamechangerandthereasonImpossibleFoodswasoneofthosereceivingtheUN,GlobalClimateActionAwardin2019.”（一種以植物為基礎(chǔ)的肉類，既能滿足人們對(duì)肉類的需求，又能提供蛋白質(zhì)，但氣候足跡較?。ㄓ绊憵夂蜉^少），這是一種潛在的環(huán)境游戲改變者，也是“不可能食品（人造肉食品）”在2019年獲得聯(lián)合國(guó)全球氣候行動(dòng)獎(jiǎng)的原因之一。）可知，作者對(duì)植物漢堡是支持的。故選B項(xiàng)。4．第一段第一句“TheImpossibleBurgerisentirelyfreeofmeat.Butitlooks,smells,feelsand-mostimportantly-tastessomuchlikerealhamburgerbeef.”（素食漢堡是完全沒(méi)有肉的。但是它的外觀、氣味、感覺(jué)和味道——最重要的是——都非常像真正的漢堡牛肉。）引出文章的主題，介紹“植物性漢堡”；接下來(lái)“Infact,plant-basedburgeralternativeshavesetoffastrongresistancefromthebeefindustry…Theadsseemtoimplythatnotonlyisanartificialburgertooprocessed,butthatitmightbeevenlesshealthythantheaveragebeefburger.”（事實(shí)上，以植物為基礎(chǔ)的漢堡替代品已經(jīng)引起了牛肉行業(yè)的強(qiáng)烈抵制……這些廣告似乎暗示，人造漢堡不僅加工過(guò)度，而且可能比普通牛肉漢堡更不健康。）提出有人反對(duì)植物性漢堡的觀點(diǎn)；第二段中“it'sbesttotaketheadswithagenerouspinchofsalt.”提出對(duì)那些反對(duì)意見(jiàn)的廣告要謹(jǐn)慎看待（即支持植物性漢堡）；第三段和第六段是支持的次要點(diǎn)；第四和五段講它有缺點(diǎn)，即不支持的次要點(diǎn)；最后一段是作者的總結(jié)和看法，因此文章中思想的發(fā)展結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是D項(xiàng)。故選D項(xiàng)。(B)5．根據(jù)第二段IwasborninthestateofMichoacán.IwasborninasmalltowncalledQuinceo.Life