2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題浙江卷解析版

2010年高考英語(yǔ)試題浙江卷[解析版]LtD高考資源網(wǎng)()來(lái)源：高考資源網(wǎng)高考資源網(wǎng)()來(lái)源：高考資源網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)解析選擇題部分（共80分）第一部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共20小題；每小題0.5分，滿分10分） 從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,youwant.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever答案：C解析：本題考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：“這個(gè)周末野營(yíng)怎么樣，來(lái)點(diǎn)新鮮的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根據(jù)語(yǔ)境分析出后者支持前面的提出的觀點(diǎn)。2．Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody. A．a(chǎn);/ B．/;the C．a(chǎn);the D．/;/ accurate精確的；ridiculous可笑的，滑稽的；urgent緊急的；shallow淺的，膚淺的。根據(jù)句意：我確信印刷媒體常常會(huì)比電視更準(zhǔn)確、更可靠。7．Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust. A．bynature B．inreturn C．incase D．bychance答案：C解析：本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：bynature天生地；inreturn作為回報(bào)，作為交換；incase萬(wàn)一，以防；bychance偶然地。根據(jù)句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問你一次。8．Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifregularly,canimproveourhealth. A．beingcarriedout B．carryingout C．carriedout D．tocarryout答案：C解析：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是theexperiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：properamountsofexercisecanimproveourhealth，if_____regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是properamountsofexercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有is，故省略了itis，完整形式是：ifitiscarriedout。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健康。9．Itisuncertainsideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A．that B．what C．how D．whether答案：B解析：本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句意：盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物，但是，它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。sideeffect意思是“副作用”，還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是themedicinewillbringabout______sideeffect。故選擇what，形容詞“什么樣的”，起修飾作用。10．HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy. A．wouldhavebeensaved B．hadbeensaved C．willbesaved D．wassaved答案：A解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句子的倒裝特征判斷此處是省略了if的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，原形是：IfIhadknownaboutthiscomputerprogram,ahugeamountoftimeandenergy.故選擇A。句意為：如果我早知道這個(gè)電腦程序，就可以節(jié)省大量的時(shí)間和精力了。11．Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewilltaketheplaceofshoppinginstores? A．especially B．frequently C．merely D．finally答案：D解析：本題考查副詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：especially特別，尤其；frequently經(jīng)常，merely僅僅，finally最終。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：你認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物最終會(huì)替代商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物嗎？12．Afterthat,heknewhecouldanyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過(guò)，完成；getacross被理解，越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。13．—Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates? —Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers. A．Ithinkso. B．I’mnotsurprised. C．Ofcourse. D．Notlikely!答案：D解析：本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：“她會(huì)介意與她之前的隊(duì)友們對(duì)壘嗎？”“她喜歡與任何強(qiáng)勁的選手比賽?！狈治鏊膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)：Ithinkso.我想是這樣的。I’mnotsurprised.一點(diǎn)也不奇怪。Ofcourse.當(dāng)然。Notlikely!（大概）不會(huì)。此處表示不介意，所以選擇D。14．that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A．One B．All C．Everything D．Anything答案：B解析：本題考查不定代詞。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。15．Formanyyears,peopleelectriccars.However,makingthemhasbeenmoredifficultthanpredicted. A．haddreamedof B．havedreamedof C．dreamedof D．dreamof答案：B解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：許多年來(lái)，人們都一直夢(mèng)想著電動(dòng)汽車。然而，制造它們比想象要難得多。由此，推斷此處的夢(mèng)想從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在，并由此延伸。目前，市場(chǎng)上已經(jīng)有了電動(dòng)汽車，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。16.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblembuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：solution解決方法；target目標(biāo)；measure措施；function功能。根據(jù)句意：學(xué)校的建議者們幫助你分析問題，但是他們不會(huì)給你直接的解決方法。17.“You____haveawrongnumber,”shesaid.“There’snooneofthatnamehere.”A.needB.canC.mustD.would18.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.—_____,scientistsagreewithher.A.SoonerorlaterB.OnceinawhileC.TobeexactD.Believeitornot答案：D解析：本題考查固定短語(yǔ)的辨析。根據(jù)句意：“從奶奶那兒得知，當(dāng)感冒的時(shí)候喝雞湯是個(gè)好主意?！薄翱茖W(xué)家也這樣認(rèn)為。”從而確定后者同意前者的觀點(diǎn)，故選擇D。19.Playingonafrozensportsfieldsoundslikealotoffun.Isn’titratherrisky,____?A.thoughB.alsoC.eitherD.too答案：A解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：在冰場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來(lái)很有趣。然會(huì)不會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)呢？前后兩句之前是明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選擇though。20.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.toweighC.weighedD.weighing答案：D解析：本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：thetrafficrule；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：says；賓語(yǔ)從句：youngchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat。賓語(yǔ)從句中的主干為：youngchildrenmustbeinachildsafetyseat。undertheageoffourand____lessthan40pounds用于修飾賓語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)children。動(dòng)詞weigh與名詞children是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選擇weighing。句意：交通法則規(guī)定四歲以下并且體重不超過(guò)四十磅的嬰兒必須坐在嬰兒安全座上。第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。IwillneverforgettheyearIwasabouttwelveyearsold.Mymothertoldusthatwewouldnotbe_21_Christmasgiftsbecausetherewasnotenoughmoney.Ifeltsadandthought,“WhatwouldIsaywhentheotherkidsaskedwhatI’d22?”JustwhenIstartedto23thattherewouldnotbeaChristmasthatyear,threewomen24atourhousewithgiftsforallofus.Formetheybroughtadoll.Ifeltsuchasenseof25thatIwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool.Iwasn’t26.Somebodyhadthought27ofmetobringmeagift.Yearslater,whenIstoodinthekitchenofmynewhouse,thinkinghowIwantedtomakemy28Christmastherespecialandmemorable,I29rememberedthewomen’svisit.IdecidedthatIwantedtocreatethatsamefeelingof30forasmanychildrenasIcouldpossiblyreach.SoI31aplanandgatheredfortypeoplefrommycompanytohelp.Wegatheredabout125orphans(孤兒)attheChristmasparty.Foreverychild,wewrappedcolorfulpackagesfilledwithtoys,clothes,andschoolsupplies,32withachild’sname.Wewantedallofthemtoknowtheywere33.BeforeIcalledouttheirnamesandhandedthemtheirgifts,I34themthattheycouldn’topentheirpresents35everychildhadcomeforward.Finallythe36theyhadbeenwaitingforcameasIcalledout,“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”Asthechildrenopenedtheirpackages,theirfacesbeamedandtheirbrightsmiles37uptheroom.The38intheroomwasobvious,and39wasn’tjustabouttoys.Itwasafeeling–thefeelingIknew40thatChristmassolongagowhenthewomencametovisit.Iwasn’tforgotten.Somebodythoughtofme.Imatter.21.A.sendingB.receivingC.makingD.exchanging答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。由上文可知，還是小孩子的我，在圣誕節(jié)來(lái)臨，我應(yīng)該是收到禮物，所以選擇receiving。22.A.foundB.preparedC.gotD.expected答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表達(dá)的意思是別人問我收到了什么禮物，所以選擇got。23.A.doubtB.hopeC.suggestD.accept答案：D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，推斷此處表達(dá)的意思是：我開始接受沒有禮物的現(xiàn)實(shí)，選擇accept，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思都不符合。24.A.brokein.B.settleddownC.turnedupD.showedoff答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)：breakin闖入；settledown安居；turnup出現(xiàn)；showoff炫耀。聯(lián)系上下文此處是出現(xiàn)在我家，給我們圣誕禮物，故選擇C，意思最貼切。25.A.reliefB.lossC.achievementD.justice答案：A解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文：IwouldnolongerhavetobeembarrassedwhenIreturnedtoschool（當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，我不會(huì)再感到難堪了。）結(jié)合四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可以推斷出此處是表示我解脫了，送了一口氣，故選擇A。26.A.blamedB.lovedC.forgottenD.affected答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合上下文，可以得知，這件禮物對(duì)我是多么重要，所以此處表達(dá)我將不會(huì)忘記這件事情，故選擇C。27.A.highlyB.littleC.poorlyD.enough答案：D解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，首先排除B、C，thinkhighlyofsb的意思是“對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高”。此處根據(jù)作者的前面的心態(tài)，選擇enough，表示有人關(guān)心自己。28.A.presentB.firstC.recentD.previous答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，提到是newhouse，肯定選擇first，西方人對(duì)于圣誕節(jié)很重視，是一家人團(tuán)圓的日子，所以此時(shí)表達(dá)重要性，作者想讓自己在新家過(guò)的第一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)有意義。選擇B。29.A.hardlyB.instantlyC.regularlyD.occasionally答案：B解析：本題考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，聯(lián)系上下文，可了解當(dāng)時(shí)作者那種激動(dòng)的心情，所以應(yīng)該是很快就想到了那件讓她難忘的事情；故選擇B。30.A.strengthB.independenceC.importanceD.safety答案：C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一段中描述那次圣誕節(jié)禮物給我的感慨，和作者此刻的心情，她認(rèn)為送圣誕節(jié)禮物的給自己以及給得到的孩子們的重要性。31.A.keptupwithB.caughtupwithC.cameupwithD.putupwith答案：C解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。從上一段的可以推斷，是我提出了（cameupwith）了一個(gè)讓四十個(gè)人來(lái)我公司幫忙的計(jì)劃。32.A.noneB.fewC.someD.each答案：D解析：本題考查不定代詞辨析。根據(jù)作者的想法，應(yīng)該是每個(gè)人都有自己的圣誕節(jié)禮物，所以選擇每個(gè)人（each）。33.A.fineB.specialC.helpfulD.normal答案：B解析：本題考查形容詞辨析。每個(gè)人都有屬于自己的禮物，而且不是固定的，所以作者的意思是給孩子們啟示：每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。34.A.remindedB.guaranteedC.convincedD.promised答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從下文的“One,two,three.Openyourpresents!”可知，此時(shí)在分發(fā)禮物時(shí)，我提醒每個(gè)人開始不要打開禮物。35.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.since答案：B解析：本題考查連詞辨析。同34題，此時(shí)選擇until，直到每個(gè)人都拿到禮物。36.A.chanceB.giftC.momentD.reward答案：C解析：本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文的意思，此處表達(dá)大家等待的拆禮物的時(shí)刻到來(lái)了，故選擇moment。37.A.litB.tookC.burnedD.cheered答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，根據(jù)文章的上下文：他們燦爛的笑容照亮了整個(gè)房間，所以選擇light的過(guò)去式lit。38.A.atmosphereB.sympathyC.calmnessD.joy答案：D解析：本題考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，此處是表達(dá)歡樂，故選擇D。39.A.itB.suchC.somethingD.everybody答案：A解析：本題考查代詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，得知：歡樂不僅僅是因?yàn)橥婢?。所以選擇it，指代歡樂。40.A.byB.tillC.forD.from答案：D解析：本題考查介詞辨析。聯(lián)系上下文，此處表示：我從很久以前的那次圣誕節(jié)上獲得的感覺再次感受到了。故選擇from。第二部分：閱讀理解（第一節(jié)２０小題，第二節(jié)５小題；每小題２分，滿分５０分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該選項(xiàng)標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。A.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground.IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened.Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade.Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway.ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie’sbasement.AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes.Irandownstairs,andspottedredsteelcan.Itwaspaint.Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen.“Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday.Getsomepaintbrushes.Wearefixingtopaint.”ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork.Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard.Thereontheroadinfrontofmyhouse,wepaintedbitstripes(條紋)ofcolorsacrossthepavement(人行道).Stripebystripe,ourcolorsturnedintoabeautifulrainbow.Itwasfantastic!Thesunwasstartingtosink.IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother’sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble.Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme.Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,“Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors’trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!”Istoodthereglaringhackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart.“Nowgocleanitup!”MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad.TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement.Thoughyearshavenowpassed,Istillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone.Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway.Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful.本篇文章是一篇記敘文。41.Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoher.B.Topreventherfromseeinghispainting.C.Toputthematerialsbackintheyard.D.Toshowhisartworktoher.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar.Itwasmymother.Icouldn’twaittoshowhermymasterpiece.”可知我當(dāng)時(shí)是很高興的想把我的杰作給母親看。所以選擇D。42.Inhismother’seyes,thewriter_______.A.wasabornartistB.alwayscausedtroubleC.wasaproblemsolverD.workedveryhard答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五、六段可以推斷出，母親特別反感作者的一些行為，所以很生氣，認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)麻煩制造者。43.Theunderlinedword“rainbow”inthelastparagraphrefersto______.A.therainbowintheskyB.thestripesonthepavementC.somethingimaginativeandfunD.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推斷此時(shí)作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾經(jīng)畫過(guò)的街道上的彩虹，而是指自己的人生中的彩虹。44.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould________.A.encouragechildrentopaintB.valuefriendshipamongchildrenC.discoverthehiddentalentinchildrenD.protectratherthandestroychildren’sdreams答案：D解析：推理判斷題。從整篇文章開頭敘述作者的開心的畫彩虹的過(guò)程，到后來(lái)被母親要求把街道清洗干凈，到最后的感慨，表明作者寫作的最終想要表達(dá)的目的之一是：父母應(yīng)該支持孩子的某些創(chuàng)造性的行為，而不是一味的否定。B.BelowisahousingguideforstudentsgoingtoLondon.Universityaccommodation(住所)officesUniversityaccommodation(住所)officesManyuniversityaccommodationofficeshavetheirownlistofregisteredlandlords(房東).Othersalsoprovideinformationonaccommodationagenciesandotherhousingorganization.Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.Thedisadvantageisthattheyareunlikelytohaveenoughregisteredlandlordstohousesalltheirstudents.Propertypapers:LootandRentingLootisanimportantsource(來(lái)源)ofinformationaboutprivatehousingforco-renters.Theoffersarefromprivatelandlords,agenciesandindividualslookingforotherco-renters.Theyalsohaveawebsite:.TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.Thedisadvantageisthatthereisnoqualitycontrolovertheoffers.Rentingisanotherusefulpaper.Theoffersinthispaperaremainlyfromaccommodationagencies.Theirwebsiteisatwww.renting.co.uk.AccommodationagenciesThemajorityofrentedaccommodationinLondonisprobablyadvertisedthroughaccommodationagencies.Theadvantageofusingaccommodationagenciesisthatyouwillhaveaccesstoalargenumberofaccommodations.Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.Thedisadvantageisthattheywillmakearangeofchargestopotentialrenters.NoticeboardsAroundtheuniversitiesyouwillfindanumberofnoticeboardswhereoffersofaccommodationwillbeposted.Thesewilleitherbefromlandlordsorfromstudents.Someuniversitieswillalsohaveonlinenoticeboardswherestudentscanadvertisetootherstudents.Advertisementsfromstudentscanbeanexcellentwaytofindaccommodation.However,advertisementsfromlandlordscanbeproblematic.WordofmouthSomeofthebesthousinginLondonisneveradvertisedbutispassedonfromonegroupofstudentstoanotherbywordofmouth.Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.However,don’tsupposethatjustbecauseyouhavefoundoutabouthousingfromafrienditisnecessarilygoingtobebetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersource.FamilyFacedwiththeveryhighrentschargedinLondon,somestudentsandtheirparentswillconsiderbuyingasanalternative.Insomecasesthismightbeagoodchoice.本篇是一篇應(yīng)用文。介紹在倫敦留學(xué)的學(xué)生們住宿情況。45.WhatistheadvantageofusingLoot?A.IthasmoreoffersfromaccommodationagenciesthanRenting.B.Itgivesyoupersonalinformationaboutotherco-renters.C.Theirwebsiteisdesignedmainlyforstudents.D.Therearesomegoodbargains.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)于Loot，選擇相應(yīng)的部分，仔細(xì)閱讀，得知Loot的好處是：TheadvantageofusingLootisthattherearesomeexcellentbargains.即價(jià)格方面好商量。故選擇D。46.Agoodagentcanhelpyou____.A.knowmorepeopleB.findcheapaccommodationC.gettherightaccommodationquicklyD.getfreeinformationaboutmostaccommodations答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。涉及到agent，在“Accommodationagencies”部分尋找答案。根據(jù)“Agoodagentwilllistentoyourrequirementsandcansaveyoutimeinlookingfortherightaccommodation.”可知好的代理人，能聽取意見，并節(jié)省時(shí)間尋找合適的住宿。故選擇C。47.Theinformationpassedonbywordofmouthisimportantbecause____.A.itisbetterthanthatfoundthroughanyothersourceB.ithelpsyoufindsomeofthebesthousingneveradvertisedC.thefinalyearstudentsalwaysofferbetterinformationD.thelandlordshavelittlevaluableinformation答案：B解析：推理判斷題。在“Wordofmouth”部分尋找答案。口傳的信息很重要是因?yàn)椤癷sneveradvertised；Itmightbethatyoucanfindoutaboutgoodoffersfromfinalyearstudents.”但是也有弊端，分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，只有B是正確的。48.ForstudentsgoingtoLondonforthefirsttime,whichofthefollowingprovidesthemostreliableinformation?A.Universityaccommodationoffices.B.LootandRentingC.Noticeboards.D.Family.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一部分“Theadvantageofusingyouruniversityaccommodationisthatyoucangetsupportifyouhaveaproblem.”，而其他的都沒有涉及到問題的解決這部分，所以選擇A。C.Theterm“multitasking”originallyreferredtoacomputer’sabilitytocarryoutseveraltasksatonetime.Formanypeople,multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflifeandevenakeytosuccess.Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大腦訓(xùn)練)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.Althoughcheckinge-mailwhiletalkingonaphoneandreadingthenewspapermaybesecondnatureforsomepeople,manytimesmultitaskingcanmakeuslessproductive,ratherthanmore.Andstudiesshowthattoomuchmultitaskingcanleadtoincreasedstress,anxietyandmemoryloss.Inordertomultitask,thebrainusesanareaknownastheprefrontalcortex(前額葉腦皮層).Brianscansofvolunteersperformingmultipletaskstogethershowthatastheyshiftfromtasktotask,thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks.Youmayhaveexperiencedaprefrontalcortex“momentofrest”yourselfifyou’veeverdialed(撥電話)aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoudialedwhenthelineisanswered.Whatprobablyoccurredisthatbetweenthedialingandtheanswering,yourmindshiftedtoantherthoughtortask,andthentookthat“moment”tocomeback.Researchhasalsoshownthatformanyvolunteers,jobefficiency(效率)declineswhilemultitasking,ascomparedtowhentheyperformonlyonetaskatatime.k*s5uMultitaskingiseasiestwhenatleastoneofthetasksishabitual,orrequireslittlethought.Mostpeopledon’tfinditdifficulttoeatandreadthenewspaperatthesametime.However,whentwoormoreattention-requiringtasksareattemptedatonetime,peoplesometimesmakemistakes.Weoftendon’trememberthingsaswellwhenwe’retryingtomanageseveraldetailsatthesametime.Withoutmentalfocus,wemaynotpayenoughattentiontonewinformationcomingin,soitnevermakesitintoourmemorystores.Thatisoneofthemainreasonsweforgetpeople’snames---evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves.Multitaskingcanalsoaffectourrelationships.Ifsomeonecheckstheire-mailwhileonthephonewithafriend,theymaycomeoffasabsent-mindedordisinterested.Itcanalsocausethatpersontomissoroverlookkeyinformationbeingpassedontothem.本篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。49.Whyaresomementalaerobicexercisesdesignedtoengagepeopleinmultitasking?A.Tomakethemmoreproductive.B.Toreducetheirstressandanxiety.C.Todeveloptheircommunicationskills.D.Tohelpthemperformdailytasksmoreeasily.答案：A解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，作者提出：“Infact,someexcellentmentalaerobicexercises(大腦訓(xùn)練)involveengagingthebrainintwoormorechallengingactivitiesatatime.”，之后用although引出轉(zhuǎn)折，這種訓(xùn)練有時(shí)并不能productive。所以選擇A。有部分人認(rèn)為這種大腦的訓(xùn)練能夠幫助他們高效的工作。50.AccordingtoParagraph2,whymayapersonsuddenlyforgetwhohascalled?A.Hemayleavehisprefrontalcortextemporarilydamaged.B.Heisprobablyinterruptedbyanothertask.C.Heisprobablynotveryfamiliarwiththepersonhehascalled.D.Hemayneedarestbetweendialingandspeaking.k*s5u答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。主要根據(jù)“thisfrontpartofthebrainactuallytakesamomentofrestbetweentasks”，可以推斷出之后的“ifyou’veeverdialed(撥電話)aphonenumberandsuddenlyforgottenwhoyoudialedwhenthelineisanswered”的情況，所以選擇B。51.Peopletendtomakemistakewhen____.A.theyperformseveralchallengingtasksatatime.B.newmessagesareprocessedoneafteranotherC.theirrelationshipswithothersareaffectedD.thetasksrequirelittlethought答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，特別是最后一句話可知當(dāng)人在同時(shí)從事兩項(xiàng)或多項(xiàng)需要花費(fèi)精力的工作時(shí)，常常會(huì)出錯(cuò)。故選擇A。52.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Multitaskinghasbecomeawayoflife.B.Multitaskingoftenleadstoefficiencydecline.C.Multitaskingexercisesneedtobeimproved.D.Multitaskingenablespeopletorememberthingsbetter.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。最后一段中作者繼續(xù)描述了之前的觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)人同時(shí)從事多項(xiàng)工作會(huì)出現(xiàn)很多問題?；氐秸恼?，作者主要觀點(diǎn)就是告訴大家：多項(xiàng)工作不能產(chǎn)生高效的結(jié)果，故選擇B。k*s5uD.MyfamilyandIlivedacrossthestreetfromSouthwayParksinceIwasfouryearsold.Thenjustlastyeartheycityputachainlinkfencearoundtheparkandstartedbulldozing(用推土機(jī)推平)thetreesandgrasstomakewayforanewapartmentcomplex.WhenIsawthefenceandbulldozers,Iaskedmyself,“Whydon’ttheyjustleaveitalone?”Lookingback,Ithinkwhatsentencedtheparttooblivion(別遺忘)wasthedrought(旱災(zāi))wehadaboutfouryearsago.Upuntilthen,SouthwayParkwasanicegreenparkwithplentyoftreesandapublicswimmingpool.MyfriendsandIrollerskatedonthesidewalks,climbedthetress,andswaminthepoolalltheyearsIwasgrowingup.Theparkwasalmostlikemyownyard.ThenthesummerIwasfifteenthedroughtcameandthingschanged.Therehadbeenalmostnorainatallthatyear.Thecitystoppedwateringtheparkgrass.WithinafewweeksIfoundmyselflivingacrossthestreetfromahugebrowndesert.Leavesfellofftheparktress,andprettysoonthetreesstarteddying,too.Next,theparkswimmingpoolwasclosed.Thecitycutdownontheworkforcethatkeptthepark,andprettysoonitjustgottoouglyanddirtytoenjoyanymore.Asthedroughtlastedintothefall,theparkgotworseeverymonth.Therubbishpileduporblewacrossthebrowngrass.Soontheonlypeopleintheparkwerebeggarsandotherpeopledownontheirluck.Peoplesaiddrugswerebeingsoldortradedtherenow.Theparkhadgottenscary,andmymothertolduskidsnottogothereanymore.Thedroughtfinallyendedandthingsseemedtogetbacktonormal,thatis,everythingbutthepark.Ithadgottenintosuchbadshapethatthecityjustletitstaythatway.ThenaboutsixmonthsagoIheardthatthecitywasgoingto“redevelop”certainworn-outareasofthecity.Itturnedoutthatthecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark,sellthelandandletsomeonebuildrowsofapartmentbuildingsonit.Thechain-linkfencingandthebulldozersdidtheirwork.Nowweliveacrossthestreetfromsixrowsofapartmentbuildings.Eachofthemisthreeunitshighandstretchesablockineachdirection.Theneighborhoodhaschangedwithoutthepark.ThestreetsIusedtoplayinarejammedwithcarsnow.Thingswillneverbethesameagain.SometimesIwonder,though,whatchangesanotherdroughtwouldmakeinthewaythingsaretoday.本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。53.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesawthefenceandbulldozers?A.Scared.B.Confused.C.Upset.D.Curious.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段敘述了解到作者從四歲開始住在SouthwayPark對(duì)面。從第二段了解到作者小時(shí)候和朋友在公園里玩耍。而現(xiàn)在公園被圍了起來(lái)，事實(shí)上，作者是很失望、沮喪，自己不能去玩了，而且樹都被砍掉了。54.Whywasthewritertoldnottogototheparkbyhismother?A.Itwasbeingrebuilt.B.Itwasdangerous.C.Itbecausecrowded.D.Ithadturnedintoadesert.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。仔細(xì)閱讀第四段，可以了解到，公園被廢棄了，里面住著流浪漢，甚至有人販毒，所以母親叮囑我們不要去那里，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)。k*s5u55.Accordingtothewriter,whateventuallybroughtaboutthedisappearanceofthepark?A.Thedrought.B.Thecrime.C.Thebeggarsandtherubbish.D.Thedecisionsofthecity.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。從第五段，可以明顯的了解到：干旱結(jié)束了，但是政府仍然對(duì)公園不管不問，而是要重新規(guī)劃這塊廢棄地，在作者眼中是“thecityhadplannedtogetridofthepark”。故選擇D。56.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthatifanotherdroughtcame,______.A.thesituationwouldbemuchworseB.peoplewouldhavetodeserttheirhomesC.thecitywouldbefullypreparedinadvanceD.thecitywouldhavetoredeveloptheneighborhood答案：A解析：推理判斷題。最后一段作者描述了目前自己居住的街道的變化，變得更加擁擠了。從而作者有了另一種思考：如果再來(lái)一次干旱，是否會(huì)造成如這次干旱一樣的一些變化。從而可推測(cè)作者是隱射，環(huán)境會(huì)變的更加糟糕。k*s5uE.Ineededtobuyadigitalcamera,onethatwassimplygoodattakinggoodsnaps(快照),maybeoccasionallyformagazines.Beingthecautioustype,Ifanciedareliablebrand.SoIwentonthenet,spent15minutesreadingproductreviewsongoodwebsites,wrotedownthenamesofthreetoprecommendationsandheadedformynearestbigfriendlycamerastore.Thereinthecupboardwasoneofthecamerasonmylist.Anditwasonspecialoffer.Ohjoy.Ipointedatitandaskedanassistant,“CanIhaveoneofthose?”Helookedperturbed(不安).“Doyouwanttotryitfirst?”hesaid.Itdidn’tquitesoundlikeaquestion.“DoIneedto?”Ireplied,“Thereisnothingwrongwithit？”ThismadehimlookabitinsultedandIstartedtofeelbad.“No,no.Butyoushouldtryit,”hesaidencouragingly.“Compareitwiththeothers.”Ilookedacrossattheothers:shelvesofsimilarcamerasplacedalongthewall,offeringawiderangeofslightlydifferentpricesanddiscounts,witheachcompanysellingarangeofmodelsbasedaroundthesamebasicbox.Withsomanymodelstochoosefrom,itseemedthatIwouldhavetospendhoursweighingXagainstY,alwaystryingtotakeZandpossiblyHintoaccountatthesametime.ButwhenIhadfinished,IwouldstillhaveonlythesametwocertaintiesthatIhadenteredthestorewith:first,soonafterIcarriedmynewcameraoutoftheshop,itwouldbeworthhalfwhatIpaidforit;andsecond,mywonderfulcamerawouldveryquicklybereplacedbyanewmodel.Butsomethinginthehumansoulwhispersthatyoucanbeatthesetrapsbymakingtherightchoice,thecleverchoice,thewisechoice.Intheend,IagreedtotrythemodelIhadchosen.Theassistantseemedasincereman.SoIlethimtakeoutofmychosencamerafromcupboard,showho