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2021下半年貴陽(yáng)市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本模擬練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.
B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.
C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.
D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.
2.HowmanypeopleareonJohnTimbald'screw?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Twelve.
3.Theincreasingmovetothecitiesofthepeopleisthoughttobe______.
A.citypollution
B.populationpollution
C.countrysidepollution
D.industrypollution
4.ThewriterseemstobelievethatAsiangovernmentsshould______.
A.letwomenstayathomeandhaveababy
B.allowonlyoneoftheparentstogoouttowork
C.careforthegrowingneedsofwomenforjobs
D.punishthecompaniesthatpermitwomentoleave
5.TheexampleofHenryFord’sattitudestowardscompetitionwasusedtoillustrate
A.anotherpartofhispersonality
B.whyhewasleftbehindthemodemcompetition
C.thecausesforhissuccesses
D.someofhisfailures
6.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.
A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen
B.releasedbyColumbaRecords
C.hitalbums
D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks
7.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?
A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.
B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.
C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.
D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.
8.Wecanconcludethat______.
A.thesituationwasnothingtobeconcernedabout
B.Soufriereisstillanactivevolcano
C.craterlakesareeasytohiketo
D.Soufriereisadeadvolcano
9.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis____________.查看材料
A.anykindofnoise
B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise
C.backgroundnoise
D.variousbackgroundmusic
10.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.
A.theywanttostayyoung
B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive
C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves
D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents
11.WhichisNOTtrue?
A.ItwasTomwhosuggestedthatIopenthebottle.
B.Iopenediteasilywithoutanyhelp.
C.Iputitbetweenmykneesandbegantopull.
D.Theguestsgavememanyhelpfulsuggestions.
12.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
13.Nigelsoriginalintentionofjoiningthecontestwasto______.
A.bethetopstudentoftheschool
B.bringgreathonortohisschool
C.constructsarobotwiththeLegosets
D.winthethousand-dollarprize
14.Theauthor'stoneinthispassageis______.
A.sympatheticB.doubtfulC.criticalD.objective
15.Thewomanpaidthetollforthesixdriversbehindher______.
A.inreturnfortheirkindnesstoherbefore
B.justbecauseshewantedtodosomethingforothers
C.mainlybecauseherfriendsaskedhertodoso
D.foritwasarulesetbythetollbooth
16.根據(jù)下列材料回答下列各題。
WhentheTVviewerturnsonhisset,whatsortofprogramsDoeshehavetochoosefrom?YoumightthinktherewouldbemoreprogramsDevotedtoentertainmentthantoanythingelse,butthat’snotthecase.Inmostcountries,fewerthan20%ofbroadcastinghoursaleDevotedtoentertainment.U.S.figuresarehigh—34.8%,andthefurdovigCanadiansareevenhigherwith44%.ExceptCanadaandItaly,allcountriessavemorebroadcastingtimetoeducationtllantoeitherinformation(news,documentariesandSOon)orentertainmentprograms.Ofcourse.feweducationMbroadcaststakeplaceDuringpeakviewingtimes.InJapanthough,morethan60%ofbroadcastingtimeistakenupwitheducationofonekindofanother-justanotherexampleofthebusinesslikeJapanesephilosophy.IntheU.K.,thefigureis56.4%.TheItalianshavefewereducationalprogramsthananyoneelse.TheyDon’tgoinforentertainmenteither.OnlyabouttenpercentofviewingtimeisDevotedtoDramasandserials,quizshows.music,sports,ete.YouwillfindmorenewsinformationprogramsOilItalianTVthananythingelse.That,sunderstandableinacountryexperiencingsocialandpoliticalchanges.Italian8relyonTVtotellthemwhatsgoingon—andeventsarehappeningalmosttoofasttofol1ow.ThepercentageoftimetheU.S.devotedtonewsandDocumentaryprogramsismuchsmaller.Aftereducation,mostTVtimeisgiventoentertainment.Manyoftheseprogramsareshownaroundthewodd.()MorenewsinformationprogramsarebroadcastonItalianTVthananywhereelsebecausetheItalians__________.A.A.areinterestedinwhatishappeninginthewodd
B.liketoundergosocialandpoliticalchanges
C.prefertolearnnewsinformationonTVratherthaninnewspapers
D.exDectTVtotellthemthelatestnewsaboutwhatisgoingonintheircountry
17.Mrs.Smithwantedtobuy______withthetenpoundnotes.
A.alovelycat
B.anicehat
C.abeautifulhandbag
D.bothBandC
18.Whatdidthemanmeanbysaying“Takeiteasyunlessyouwantleadforlunch”?
A.Putupyourhands.
B.Don’tmoveorIllshootyou.
C.Ifyouwanttohavelunch,youmustlistentome.
D.Yougofirstslowlyandwellhavelunchtogether.
19.閱讀文章,回答下列各題:
AmericansandArabsaledifferentintheirspacehabits.Arabspreferclosecontact.Dr.HallhasexplainedthattheArabsbelongtoatouchCultureandinconversation;theyalwaysenveloptheotherperson.Theyholdhishand,lookintohiseyes,andbathehimintheirbreath.
Dr.Hall’Sinterestinman’suseofspacedevelopedintheearlynineteenfiftieswhenhewasDirectorofthePointFourtrainingprogramattheForeignServiceInstitute.IntalkingwithAmericanswhohadlivedoverseas,hefoundthatmanyofthemhadbeenhighlyuncomfortablebecauseofculturedifferences.Suchdiscomfortisusuallyreferredtoascultureshock.
Theproblemisthat,relativelyspeakin9;Americansliveinanocontact.Partly,thisisaproductofourpuritanheritage(清教徒文化遺產(chǎn)).Dr.Hallpointsoutthatwespendyearsteachingourchildrennottocrowdinandleanonus.Andinsituationswhereweourselvesareforcedtostandclosetoanotherpersononcrowdedsubways,forexample,weturnoureyesa—way,andifactualbodycontactisinvolved,tensethemusclesonthecontactside.MostofUSfeelverystronstythatthisistheonlyproperwaytobehave.
WhentheArabstalktoyou,they_________.
A.trytobeasclosetoyouaspossible
B.keepacertainspacefromyou
C.holdyoutightly
D.donotallowyoutofeeltheirbreath
20.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.
A.wereveryrich
B.livedinpoverty
C.didnotownautomobiles
D.hadownautomobiles
21.Wecaninferfromthepassagetherewerenotsomanyindependentschools______.A.A.aftermid-1980s
B.beforemid-1980s.
C.atthemodernage
D.innowadays
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforthegreenhouseeffect?
A.Uncontrolleddevelopment.
B.Awarmingatmosphereatagloballevel.
C.Sunlightreachestheforestfloor,driesplantsandlightsfires.
D.Nolimitsonloggingandbadfirepreventingefforts.
23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?
A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.
B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.
C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.
D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.
24.Peopleareusedtospeakingtheirnativelanguage,soimmigrantsarehavingmanyproblemsbetweenthefirstgenerationandthesecondgenerationbecausetheydonthavethesamenativelanguage.Also,thesecondgenerationislosingtheiridentity.EspeciallyinAmerica,therearemanyimmigrantsthatcamefromdifferentcountriestosucceedintheStates.BecausetheysufferinlotsofareassuchasgettingajobandtryingtospeakEnglish,theywanttheirchildrentospeakEnglish,notonlyatschool,butalsoathomeinordertobemoresuccessful.Becauseofthissituation,theirchildrenarelosingtheirethnicidentity.Forexample,myaunt,whohasbeenlivinginChicagofortwenty-fiveyears,hasthreechildrenandtheywereallbomintheStates.Theeighteen-yearolddaughterspeaksEnglishasanativelanguageandshespeaksKoreanverywelltoo.Shehasnoproblemstalkingwithherparents,butshestilldoesntunderstandKoreanjokes,andtherearesometimesmisunderstandings.Theseconddaughterisfourteenyearsold,andshedoesntwanttospeakKorean.MyauntoftengetsupsetwithherbecausesheisveryAmericanizedandtheycannotunderstandeachother.Evenwhenmyauntpunishesher,thisdaughterdoesnotunderstandwhatmyauntistalkingabout.Thethirdchildisatwelve-year-oldson.HespeaksEnglishtohisparentsandmyauntspeaksKoreantohimasshedoestotheseconddaughter.Healsohasaproblemcommunicatingwithhisparents.Myauntistryingtoteachhimtospeakbothlanguages,butitisveryhardforhimbecausehespeaksEnglishalldayanddoesnotunderstandwhyheshouldlearntospeakKorean.Wemustrealizethatlanguageisimportantandvaluableformanyreasons.Immigrantsshouldmakeanefforttomaketheirchildrenunderstandtheirheritagebyteachingthemtheparentslanguage.Thisisveryimportant,notonlyfortheharmonyofthefamily,butalsoinhelpingthesecondgenerationestablishtheiridentity.
Whatdoyouthinkthisarticleisabout?
A.Learningasecondlanguage.
B.ImmigrantswhobecomesickintheUS.
C.SchoolsattendedbyimmigrantstotheUS.
D.Languageanditseffectontheidentityofimmigrants.
25.Fromthepassageweknowthattoaster,stoveandoven______.
A.cannotunderstandtheauthor'sinstructions
B.arealldevicesusedinthekitchen
C.areuselesswithoutthehelpofcomputers
D.areinventedforthelifeinthe21stcentury
26.Asuccessfulbusinessdealcantakeplaceonlywhen______.
A.priorityisgiventotherequirementsofthecustomer
B.thecustomerissatisfiedattheexpenseofthecompany
C.acompanymakesabigprofit
D.consumersatisfactionandcompanyprofit
27.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?
A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.
B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.
C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.
D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.
28.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
29.MatthewCusick______.
A.believeshewasfiredillegally
B.sayshewasnotHIVpositive
C.understandswhyhehadtobefired
D.livesinSanFrancisco
30.Thewritersuggeststhatitisagoodideatosetasidesomemoneybecause______.A.A.youprobablywillnotbeabletofollowyourbudget
B.peopleusuallyspendmorethantheyplantodo
C.thingscanhappenunexpectedly
D.othersmaywanttoborrowsomemoneyfromyou
二、完型填空(20題)31.(52)
A.criminal'sB.king'sC.lady'sD.tiger's
32.【B2】
A.todayB.yesterdayC.tomorrowD.poor
33.27.()A.A.despiteB.regardlessC.becauseD.onaccount
34.(55)
A.excitedB.satisfiedC.thinkD.laugh
35.【B11】
A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties
36.(43)
A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.from
37.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part
38.【B8】
A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood
39.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
A.couldn't
B.must
C.can't
D.have
40.55.()A.A.amazedB.amazingC.amazinglyD.amazement
41.【B13】
A.thatB.whyC.whileD.how
42.【C5】
A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable
43.4.()A.A.positionB.associationC.contractD.contacts
44.(49)
A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only
45.34._______A.likeB.asC.similarthanD.thesametllat
46.(48)
A.noticeB.informationC.lettersD.print
47.(54)
A.afraidB.kindlyC.seemD.only
48.(50)
A.astrongB.amostC.abadD.anexciting
49.27.()A.A.couldntB.mustC.cantD.have
50.(41)
A.aroundB.atC.intoD.through
三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.(3)
A.soup
B.routine
C.route
D.shoulder
52.(5)
A.comprehension
B.obligation
C.occasion
D.nutrition
53.(1)
A.toughB.enoughC.roughD.cough
54.
A.certain
B.paint
C.sail
D.straight
55.(2)
A.retire
B.science
C.giant
D.behind
56.
3.A.
exerciseB.
exceptC.coffeeD.journey
57.選出下列選項(xiàng)中劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)()
A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear
58.()A.A.size
B.prize
C.exist
D.plne
59.3.______A.among
B.color
C.along
D.cover
60.5.Asince
B.cousin
C.within
D.violin
四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.
A.twenty-one
B.thetwenty-one
C.twenty-first
D.thetwenty-first
62.Thecarcrashedintothetrain,andthedriverwaskilled______thespot.
A.onB.atC.toD.by
63.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.
A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that
64.18.Wehadalongtelephone______yesterdayevening.A.dialogue
B.conversation
C.talk
D.speech
65.Youwillseethisproductmadeinthiscompany______(advertisement)whereveryougo.
66.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.
A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such
67.Out______aftertheclasswasover.
A.didchildrenrush
B.rushedchildren
C.childrenrush
D.dochildrenrush
68.Theplace______thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe______thecross-rivertrafficistheheaviest.
A.which;where
B.atwhich;which
C.atwhich;where
D.which;inwhich
69.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?
A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou
70.Agriculturalproductioninthatcountryhasincreased______inrecentyears.
A.vastlyB.strikinglyC.considerablyD.extremely
71.Medicalcarereform.hasbecomethiscountry'smostimportantpublichealth______.
A.questionB.stuffC.matterD.issue
72.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.
A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t
73.Theystand______.
A.underthesunB.inthesunC.overthesunD.againstthesun
74.Iflawandorder______notpreserved,peoplewillnotheabletoliveasecurelife.
A.areB.wereC.isD.was
75.IfIcanhelp______,Idontlikeworkinglateintothenight.A.soB.thatC.itD.them
76.______afteraday'swork,Mr.Browngotintobedandfellfastasleep.
A.ExhaustedB.ExhaustC.ExhaustingD.Toexhaust
77.OnSundaysIprefer______athometo______out.
A.tostay;goB.stay;goingC.staying;goingD.staying;go
78.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.
A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas
79.—Howbigisyourdog?—Mineis______yours.
A.astwicebigas
B.asbigtwiceas
C.twiceasbigas
D.asbigastwice
80.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.
A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment
五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華,寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次
大賽一等獎(jiǎng),并通知其以下事項(xiàng):
1.出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2.贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。
3.如果能夠參加旅游,應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好,并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照(passport)。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)
其他相關(guān)事宜。
注音.詞數(shù)為100左右
October17th,2012
DearMr.JohnSmith,
Sincerelyyours,
LiHuaChair
CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest
六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.根據(jù)提示寫一篇延期舉行報(bào)告會(huì)的書面通知。(1)推遲原因:北京大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系教授張清明突然生病不能來(lái)校,大夫估計(jì)他幾天內(nèi)可康復(fù)(recover);(2)另定時(shí)間:8月1日,星期四,上午9點(diǎn);(3)地址:教學(xué)樓大廳;(4)報(bào)告內(nèi)容:計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué);(5)出席者:本專業(yè)學(xué)生必須參加,歡迎其他師生參加。
參考答案
1.B解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,可知B項(xiàng)不正確,courttennis并不是MajorWalterWingfield發(fā)明的。
2.A解析:信中說(shuō)給了5雙,但包括一雙額外的。所以應(yīng)該是4個(gè)員工。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
3.B解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第一段最后一句已明確提示。
4.C文章最后兩段談?wù)摰氖菋D女們的兩難境地:havingchildren和keepingtheirjobs。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspos—sible.”可以判斷C項(xiàng)為最佳答案。
5.A
6.C解析:“Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed‘BestNewMaleVocalist’byCaskBoxmagazine.”兩年之后,也就是在他發(fā)行了風(fēng)行一時(shí)的兩本歌集之后,他被一家雜志社評(píng)為“最佳新男歌手”。
7.D解析:可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。
8.B解析:第三段。Soufriere火山自1902年以后就再也沒(méi)有爆發(fā)過(guò),然而1971年,幾個(gè)登山者的發(fā)現(xiàn),以及后來(lái)科學(xué)家的調(diào)查,都說(shuō)明它是活火山。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
9.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從第三段第一句可知,真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級(jí)別的改變。
10.C解析:文章用了對(duì)比的方法說(shuō)明女人應(yīng)該為自己活著,而且應(yīng)該有自己的樂(lè)趣。故正確答案應(yīng)為C。
11.B解析:文章大部分都在描述作者花費(fèi)了多大力氣、多少時(shí)間,得到了多少幫助,仍打不開瓶子。
12.D文章最后一句話告訴我們,“Mrs.Vaught覺(jué)得很難控制自己不去將自己的錢取出來(lái)”,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)的氣氛非常恐慌,所以D項(xiàng)正確。
13.C由第二段第二句“Unlikeeveryoneelse,NigelwantedtojointhecontestbecausehelikedplayingwiththeLegosets…”理解得知答案選C項(xiàng)。而A、B、D三項(xiàng)文中沒(méi)有提到,故排除。
14.D解析:通讀全文可知作者客觀地評(píng)述了話題。
15.B
16.D
17.B解析:即“Smith太太想用10鎊錢買一頂漂亮的帽子”。參見(jiàn)第二段。
18.B
19.A
20.C解析:第二段倒數(shù)第二句。到二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束時(shí),美國(guó)人滿足了第二個(gè)等級(jí),然后第三個(gè)等級(jí)才出現(xiàn)。第三個(gè)等級(jí)是對(duì)車子和新房子的需求。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。
21.B本題為綜合歸納題。文章第一段講到“Thereare2,400independentschoolsandtheyhavebeengrowinginnumberandpopularitysincethemid-1980s.”即:自從80年代中期以來(lái),已有2400家獨(dú)立學(xué)校,并且在數(shù)量上和人口上都保持著增長(zhǎng)勢(shì)頭。由此推斷,80年代中期以前沒(méi)有這么多的獨(dú)立學(xué)校,因此應(yīng)選B。
22.B解析:本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。溫室效應(yīng)的結(jié)果是導(dǎo)致全球變暖,而全球溫暖的空氣不是導(dǎo)致溫室效應(yīng)的原因。
23.B解析:段落主旨?xì)w納題。這個(gè)問(wèn)題要求歸納第二段的結(jié)構(gòu)。此段第一句為中心句,即英國(guó)婦女在歷史上一直就非常獨(dú)立。然后接著具體追溯了歷史上首批殖民主義者來(lái)到美國(guó)的情況,點(diǎn)明了當(dāng)時(shí)的環(huán)境造就了莢國(guó)婦女性格獨(dú)立自主的原因。
24.D作者在這篇文章中用說(shuō)明和舉例的方式提出語(yǔ)言對(duì)人的認(rèn)知和感受的重要影響。作者在第一段就指出移民家庭的兩代人由于母語(yǔ)的不同而造成的對(duì)個(gè)人特征認(rèn)知和感受的困惑。第二段用作者自己的親屬為例說(shuō)明這一困惑。第三段強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)當(dāng)教授第二代移民自己父母的語(yǔ)言以明確他們的民族特征。
25.B解析:本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。從第三段第二句“Justtellatoaster,stoveorotherkitchendeviceswhattodo,andifwillhearthemessage"可推斷B為正確選項(xiàng)。
26.D
27.D解析:最后一段是設(shè)問(wèn)句。
28.A解析:在第六段,Cusick說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
29.A解析:在第六段,Cusick說(shuō),馬戲團(tuán)在雇用他時(shí)就已經(jīng)知道他是艾滋病病毒攜帶者,因此在他花費(fèi)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的準(zhǔn)備之后,又沒(méi)有讓他登臺(tái)演出就解雇他是不公平的。
30.C本題為句義理解題。文章最后一段講到“Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies.Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedforminormedicalcare.”即:留下小部分資金以備急需……如用于備胎,破損設(shè)備,或醫(yī)療。
31.B解析:Administeringjustice執(zhí)法。這就是國(guó)王如何判斷有罪與無(wú)罪的方法。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
32.A解析:(接上一個(gè)問(wèn)題)并將自己的孩提時(shí)代與今日孩子們的相比較。
33.B只有極少數(shù)特別的人懷有對(duì)人類的真正的愛(ài),而不能容忍廣大群體的罪惡與痛苦,不管這些是否與他們自身的生存有關(guān)。
34.D解析:formywordshadthepowertomakepeoplelaugh意思是“因?yàn)槲业奈恼戮哂心苁谷诵ζ饋?lái)的感染力”。satisfied意思是“滿意的”,think意思是“思考”,excited意思是“激動(dòng),興奮”,都不及l(fā)augh貼切。
35.C解析:本題4個(gè)詞中l(wèi)esson,class比較簡(jiǎn)單,subject意為“課程”;而speciality意為“專業(yè)”。根據(jù)上下文,應(yīng)該選C。
36.A
37.B這一段說(shuō)到另一位諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)獲得者DavidTrimble的事跡。下面有一句說(shuō),“作為北愛(ài)爾蘭政府的頭兒”??梢詳喽ㄟ@里指的是,DavidTrimble是在北愛(ài)爾蘭占有支配地位的政黨的領(lǐng)袖。
38.C解析:第1段第4行用到“temperature”,故此處也可此詞。
39.A此句講的是過(guò)去的事情,所以,用過(guò)去時(shí),這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”,couldn’t。以前,人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便,卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。
40.B本題為詞形辨析題。amazed是由過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的形容詞,通常指人非常驚奇;amazing是由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞,通常修飾事或物,表示使人感到驚奇的事或物。本句大意為:他說(shuō)這是一件非常讓人吃驚的巧合……
41.A解析:強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis…that…
42.C
43.Dsocialcontacts意為“社交”。
44.D解析:notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛(ài)爾蘭的持久和平”。
45.A
46.A解析:本句意思是“沒(méi)有通知就不要再給我寄書了”。A選項(xiàng)notice的意思是“通知、預(yù)告”,最合題意。而B選項(xiàng)information意思足“信息”,與題意明顯不符,故不用。
47.D解析:notonly與下文的butalso相呼應(yīng)。意為“這些條款的簽署不僅僅是為了北愛(ài)爾蘭的持久和平”。
48.B解析:most前可以帶a,此時(shí)的most是very的含義。
49.A此句講的是過(guò)去的事情,所以,用過(guò)去時(shí),這里應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的“能夠”,couldn’t。以前,人們聯(lián)絡(luò)不方便,卻都能準(zhǔn)時(shí)赴約。
50.C
51.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[ue],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[u:]。
52.C解析:畫線部分讀[3en],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[sen]。
53.D解析:選項(xiàng)D畫線字母讀[c],其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[/\]。
54.AA項(xiàng)劃線部分不發(fā)音,而B、C、D三項(xiàng)發(fā)[ei],所以選A項(xiàng)。
55.D解析:畫線部分讀[ai],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[aie]。
56.AA畫線部分讀[e],其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。
57.B
58.C
59.C
60.B畫線部分讀[n];其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[in]。
61.D解析:表示多少世紀(jì)用序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前需加the。
62.A解析:onthespot表示“當(dāng)場(chǎng)”。
63.B解析:“你在紐約的這段時(shí)間”表示時(shí)間,用while。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。
64.B
65.advertised
66.B解析:本題考名詞性從句的用法。用what來(lái)表示“……的樣子”,符合題意。本句大意為:今天的情形顯然與50年前大不一樣。
67.A解析:副詞前置到句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此時(shí),該句的主謂應(yīng)倒裝。主謂倒裝時(shí)助動(dòng)詞移至主語(yǔ)前,排除選項(xiàng)B。原句的時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí),應(yīng)選過(guò)去式的助動(dòng)詞。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。這種句型與Herecomesthebus是不同的。前者是強(qiáng)調(diào)行為,后者說(shuō)明時(shí)間:車來(lái)了。表示車剛剛到。句子大意:一下課孩子們就沖了出去。
68.C解析:第一個(gè)空是定語(yǔ)從句,表示“在……地方”,應(yīng)用attheplace,因此此處用atwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句;第二個(gè)空考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,從句子成分分析,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ);故用where。
69.B解析:祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句都用willyou提問(wèn)。
70.C解析:本題為近義詞辨析題。vastly指“(范圍或面積)巨大地”;strikingly指“特別顯著,引人注意地”;extremely意為“極端地,極度地”;considerably意為“十分的,相當(dāng)?shù)亍?。本句大意為;最近幾年那個(gè)國(guó)家的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)增加了許多。
71.C解析:本題為詞義辨析題。question意為“問(wèn)題”;stuff意為“原料,材料”;matter意為“要緊的事,事件”;issue意為“引起爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題”
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