2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】

2021下半年鎮(zhèn)江市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.PassageOne

Oneofthewell-knownofAmericanwritersisSamuelClemens,whosepennameisMarkTwain.Bomin1835,TwaingrewupintheMississippiRivertownofHannibal,Missouri.Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,

Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.Twainusedhismemoriesofthelifeofarivertowninhistwomostfamousbooks,HuckleberryFinnandTornSawyer.

Asayoungman,Twainheldmanyjobs.Hewasaprinter,agoodminer,and,foratime,hewasariverboatpilot.Duringhispilotdays,headoptedthenameMarkTwain.Thiswasatermusedbytheboatmentomeanthatthewatermeasuredtwofathoms,ortwelvefeet,whichwasdeepenoughforsafepassage.

FinallyTwainbecameasuccessfulwriter.Hetraveledagreatdeal,writingandspeaking,andbecameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope.

Twain'sstyle.ofwritingwassimpleanddirect.Amongthethingshewroteaboutweresuperstitious(迷信的)peopleandpeoplewhowereeasilyfooled.Heusedhisunusualgiftforhumortowriteaboutmanythingsofimportance.

36.Generallyspeaking,thisarticleisabout______.

A.ariverboatpilot

B.aprinter

C.agoldminer

D.afamouswriter

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesthestoryleadyoutobelieve?

A.Foodforastronautsmustbemadeinaspecialway.

B.Allmeatonearthcomesinbite-sizedpieces.

C.Astronautswillonlyeatcakesmadefromcrumbs.

D.Astronautshavetogohungryinaspaceship.

3.Inordertosupportthisargument,thewritergivestheexamplethat_______．

A.amachineusingsolarenergyefficientlyhasalreadybeendeveloped

B.thesunisourfinalsourceofpower

C.manusesonlyatinypartofthesun’senergy

D.thepartofthesun’senergyweuseisusedindirectly

4.Peoplewithoutpatiencewilltreatthechallengeas______.

A.aminorthing

B.amatteroflifeordeath

C.thesmallstuff

D.agreatchance

5.50.What'stheendofthestory?A.Theprisonerstolethepoliceman'snotebookandgaveittoMr.Greeninreturn.B.Theprisonerwascaught.C.TheprisonerrobbedMr.Green.D.Mr.Greensenttheprisonertothepolicestation.

6.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterimpliesthat______.

A.theideaoffeelingacomingstormisfoolish

B.olderpeopleknowalotaboutweather

C.itispossible,butunlikely,thatpeoplefeelacheswhenastormiscoming

D.itisdefinitelytruethatsomepeoplecanfeelcomingweatherchanges

7.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

8.PassageFour

JohnPaulJoneswasoneofthefoundersoftheUnitedStatesNavy.DuringtheRevolution,thecoloniesweredesperate.TheyneededmentoleadtheirsmallshipsagainsttheBritishfleet.Joneswasmorethanwillingtofight.

JohnPaulJoneshadoncebeenacaptainofaBritishmerchantship.In1773,hiscrewmutinied.Onememberofthecrewtriedtogaincontroloftheship.Jonesshotthemantodeath.ThemutinytookplaceneartheportofTobago,anislandintheCaribbean.Authoritiestheredecidedtohaveatrial.ThismeantcertaindeathforJohnPaulJones,sincethewholecrewwouldtestifyagainsthim.Onenightduringathunderstorm,heescapedfromthejail.

HefledtotheUnitedStatesandlivedwithafamilynamedJones.HisrealnamewasJohnPaul.HeaddedthenameofJonestohis,inhonorofthefamily.HeoutwittedtheBritishshipsthatweresenttohunthimdown.

WhentheAmericanRevolutionendedhewenttoserveintheRussiannavy.There,hefoughttheTurksandachievedoneofthefewmajornavalvictoriesinthehistoryofRussia.HediedinParisattheageofforty-five.

JohnPaulJonesisconsideredbothanAmericanandRussianhero,buttheEnglishconsideredhimafugitive.48.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish

9.TheAlsatian’solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman’s.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

10.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

11.WhichofyourtwohandsdoyouusemoreVeryfewofuscanusebothhandsequallywell.Mostofusareright-handed.Onlyaboutfivepeopleoutofahundredareleft-handed.New-bornbabiescantakeholdofthingswitheitheroftheirhands,but.inabouttwoyearstheyusuallyusetheirrighthands.

Scientistshavefoundthatmonkeysliketouseoneoftheirhandsmorethantheother,butitcanbeeitherhand.Thereareasmanyright-handedmonkeysasthereareleft-handedones.Nexttimewhenyouvisitazoo,you'llseethatsomeofthemwillusetheirrighthandsandotherswillusetheirlefthands.Butmostofthepeopleusetheirrighthandsbetterandthismakeslifedifficultforthoseleft-handedpeople.Weliveinaright-handedworld.Mostpeople______.A.A.areleft-handed

B.areright-handed

C.canusebothhandsequallywell

D.neveruselefthands

12.Whatistheauthor'sopinionofartisticreality?

A.Itwillnotbefoundinfutureworksofart.

B.Itdoesnothavealong-lastingstandard.

C.Itisexpressedinafixedartisticform.

D.Itislackinginmodernworksofart.

13.Whathasthisstudymadepeoplethinkabout?

A.Whatjobsareavailabletosupportfamilies.

B.Howpeoplecansavemoremoney.

C.Howtogetagooddealonanewcar.

D.Whatkindsofhousestheyshouldbuy.

14.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

15.Thestatuewasbuiltin______.

A.FranceB.theUnitedStatesC.EnglandD.LibertyIsland

16.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital．Asshegrewweaker，the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents，"AmIgoingtodie?"

HermothertoldKarenthetruth．Afterlearningthebadnews，allKarenwantedwastogohome．Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund（基金）．whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization，wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome．Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor，Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths．

AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily，SheilaPetersen，knewofthisandofferedtohelp．Shevolun-teered（自愿）notonlytofindnurses，butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare．MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund，"FriendsofKaren"．

Afterleavingthehospital，Karenlivedfor11months．"Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor

her，"sayshermother，"thankstoSheila．"

EvenafterKarendied，peoplekeptsendingmoney．Sheilaputitintothefund，triedtofind

someoneelsewhoneededhelp．Bylastmonth，F(xiàn)riendsofKarenwashelping70families．

"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily，"saysSheila．"Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow，andIwanttobethereforthem．"Sheilaadmits（承認(rèn)）theworkissometimesdifficult，butsays，thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile（值得的）．"

ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料

A.wasgoingtodie

B.wasgoinghome

C.wasgrowingweak

D.wasbecomingbetter

17.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

18.Theprogramswhichwereusedbythehackerswere______.

A.madebythehackersandputoncomputers

B.notfoundbytheexperts

C.prepackagedandfoundonmanycomputers

D.hardtofind

19.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

20.Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollegeclasses?

A.Atschool,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

B.Atschool,thereismoredecisionstomake.

C.Atcollege,thereismorework,responsibilitiesandfreedom.

D.Atcollege,thereismorepush.

21.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

22.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday.

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories.

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops.

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey.

23.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。

Thedeathofachild,_51_one’sownchild,issomethingthemindcanhardlycomprehend．Itseemstogo_52_nature．Theendofalifethatisstillforming_53_hasjustbegunisanalmostunthinkablecruelty．

Butithappens．Parentssometimesmustwitnesstheillnessanddeathofthechildren_54_whomtheygavebirth．And_55_willeverfilltheemptyplacethatthedeadchildleavesbehind．Parents_56_todiebeforetheirchildren,whichisthenaturalorderoflifeevents．Whenthesituationisreversedandachilddies_57_theparentsitseemswrong．

Yetweneverknowwhyonepersondiesandanotherlives．Butwedoknow_58_achildisgone,theparentsstillhaveafuture,asgreyandworthlessasitmayatfirstseem．Deathmaytakethechild,butthelovenever_59_．

Thesorrowafterachild’sdeathisoneofthelongestandhardesttypeof_60_tolivewith．Andittakeslongtodealwiththeparents’ownemotions．

51.__________A.especiallyB.specialC.especialD.most

24.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

25.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.

A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant

26.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

27.Itisnotnecessarytocarrycashinsteadofdollartravellers'chequesbecausethelattercanbe______

A.usedforphones,busfaresandhotelreservations

B.usedtopayinrestaurantsandbigstores

C.usedlikecreditcards,eveninremoteareas

D.exchangedeasily,evenatcarrentalcompanies

28.ThevillagersintheEnglishstorycanbebestdescribedas______.

A.crazyB.braveC.intelligentD.hard-working

29.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.

A.atbirth

B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation

C.througheducation

D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation

30.Theunderlinedword"repressed"inparagraph3iscloseto______inmeaning.

A.crushB.restrictC.lowerD.struggle

二、完型填空(20題)31.(46)

A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.things

32.(52)

A.hisownB.himC.ownD.himself

33.________查看材料

A.roomB.homeC.houseD.Glenns"

34.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

35.31.（）A.A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

36.(53)

A.believeB.consideredC.thoughtD.distrusted

37.(42)

A.bookB.priceC.poetryD.time

38.26.（）A.A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll

39.(44)

A.onB.byC.underD.with

40.22.A.violentB.messyC.peacefulD.proper

41.

第26題請在第26處填上正確答案。

A.depressB.coverC.changeD.express

42.27.A.estimated

B.count

C.calculate

D.estimate

43.(48)

A.newB.specialC.commonD.interesting

44.(54)

A.fadeB.non-fadeC.dieawayD.everlasting

45.27._______A.otherB.sameC.averageD.out

46.【B9】

A.importantB.necessaryC.possibleD.impossible

47.【B5】

A.oneB.anotherC.otherD.others

48.(47)

A.firstB.firstlyC.atthefirstD.thefirst

49.26._______A.wiserauitude

B.mostwiseattitude

C.wiserofattitudes

D.wisestofattitudes

50.【B3】

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

三、語音(10題)51.(3)

A.consist

B.congress

C.consume

D.confirm

52.(2)

A.enjoyB.tendC.imagine

D.since

53.(5)

A.until

B.southern

C.without

D.puzzle

54.選出下列選項中劃線部分讀音不同的選項（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

55.

A.dumb

B.establish

C.debt

D.doubtful

56.（）A.A.white

B.whisper

C.whose

D.wheel

57.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

58.3.______A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

59.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

60.(1)

A.watch

B.waste

C.quality

D.wander

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

62.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.

63.Theoldmanhadnochildsohesufferedalotfrom______(lonely).

64.Theweatherwas______hotthatshedecidedtohavethebarber______herhairstyle.

A.rather;tochange

B.so;change

C.muchtoo;change

D.too;changed

65.OnceIwastaken______bytheoldman,becausehelookshonest.A.awayB.inC.aboutD.down

66.______herage,shereallydidagoodjobinsuchashorttime

A.GivingB.GivesC.GiveD.Given

67.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

68.______catchingthefeverhimselfthemankindlycarriedthesickchildhome.

A.AheadofB.AtthesightC.AttheriskofD.Bywayof

69.Techniquesfor______sleepwouldinvolvelearningtocontrolbothmindandbodysothatsleepcanoccur.

A.pushingB.cultivatingC.promotingD.strengthening

70.Forourhomeworktonight,wehavetowritea______(describe)ofthestreetwherewelive.

71.The19thWinterGames,heldinSaltLakeCity,______anOlympic.traditionwhichgoesbackalmost3,000years.

A.isthepartofB.arethepartofC.ispartofD.arepartof

72.Idontbelievehim.He______beserious.

A.needn"tB.can"tC.maynotD.mustn"t

73.______thesurfaceofmetal,butalsoweakensit.

A.Notonlydoesrustcorrode

B.Notonlyrustcorrodes

C.Rustnotonlycorrodes

D.Rust,whichnotonlycorrodes

74.On______oftheschool,I'dliketowelcomeyouall.

A.behalfB.dairyC.decadeD.delight

75.HelookedattheLetterofCredit______(give)tohimbyABCGroupinsurprise.

76.Theyseeyouassomethingofaworrier,______problemswhichdon'texistandcrossingbridgeslongbeforeyoucometothem.

A.wonderingB.discoveringC.seeingD.designing

77.Allthe______ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday.A.A.mathematicteachers

B.mathematicsteacher

C.mathematicsteachers

D.mathematic'steacher

78.Theoutputofconsumerproductshasincreased______thisyear.

A.exceedinglyB.dramaticallyC.hugelyD.extraordinarily

79.I'mnotsurprisedyoufailedtheexam.You______haveworkedharder.

A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.ought

80.Sheis______torefuse,soIhavetogivein.

A.atookindgirl

B.tooakindgirl

C.tookindagirl

D.agirlkindtoo

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因為它總有毛病。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時間、地點；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:MyViewonaPart-timeJob.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositiononoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．越來越多的大學(xué)生加入了打工隊伍。

2．大學(xué)生們對此有不同看法。

3．我的看法。

參考答案

1.D這篇文章講的是MarkTwain的故事，他是美國著名的作家。參見第一句。

2.A文章第一段提出“Allthewaterisre-movedfromthefood．”，即所有的太空食品都要脫水處理，因此A項正確。

3.A

4.B解析：由第三段最后一句“Withoutpatience,thesamescenariocanbecomeamajoremergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings,andhighbloodpressure.”可知B為正確答案。

5.A此題是對細(xì)節(jié)信息和詞匯知識的考查。其中關(guān)鍵詞是endofthestory。根據(jù)這一提示考生可從最后一段查到有關(guān)信息。通過最后兩句得知逃犯偷了警察的記事本并handedtoMr．Green作為報答(inreturn)。A項中g(shù)ave與handed屬同/近義詞，故為正確答案。B、C、D三項均不符合情節(jié)，所以不能入選。

6.D解析：最后一段。作者提到許多人都會在濕度變高的情況下感覺到天氣的變化。根據(jù)這個例子可以說明作者認(rèn)為許多人是能夠感覺到天氣的變化的。選項D是正確的。

7.C解析：根據(jù)文中第四段第三句話可知，此題為尋找people的替代詞。

8.C48．倒數(shù)第二段第二句話。選項C是正確的。

9.A解析：通過句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅覺)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”進(jìn)行計算可知答案。

10.A解析：根據(jù)第四段指出的一個重要原則：“盡量避免他人，尤其是客人，感覺不舒服”，接著舉例闡明這一原則。故選A。

11.B本題是對文章細(xì)節(jié)的考查。文章中第4句Fivepeopleoutofahundredarelefthanded正說明mostpeopleareright-handed，故選B。

12.B解析：根據(jù)第三段Eachgenerationofartistshasshowntheirunderstandingofrealityinoneform.oranother可以推斷出每一代藝術(shù)家對于現(xiàn)實的理解和表現(xiàn)都是不同的，也就是沒有一個永恒的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

13.A解析：倒數(shù)第二段提到，這份報告迫使人不得不考慮年輕人到底要掙多少錢，找到什么樣的工作才能養(yǎng)家糊口這類問題。

14.A解析：本文主題明確，講的是最初的球類游戲。

15.A解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第三段第二句便可得出答案。

16.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由文章第二段第一句話“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth．”可知，正確答案為A。

17.A解析：本題為事實推測題.根據(jù)文工團(tuán)章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案為A.

18.C解析：見原文第二段。造成計算機系統(tǒng)癱瘓的軟件已事先置于他人的計算機內(nèi)等待時機。一旦開啟該網(wǎng)頁，該程序立即啟動。

19.C

20.C

21.C解析：本題為客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(軟件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通過安裝軟件或改變結(jié)構(gòu)去使得機械變得像人一樣有智力。

22.D文中最后一段中l(wèi)argemonkeys就指apes。

23.A

24.C解析：本文主要講的是那些感覺不快樂的人處處冒犯別人，若長此以往，則只能處于被孤立的境地，所以他們應(yīng)改變自己的習(xí)慣。

25.A解析：從上下文來看，野狗在獲取獵物后先喂飽小狗。作者認(rèn)為此舉是非凡的。

26.C解析：參見第二段第一句。

27.B

28.C解析：村民們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo(hù)自己的土地，裝瘋騙過了國王的信使，這個故事說明村民們很有智慧，因此答案為C。

29.B

30.B解析：第三段。從該單詞本身來看：re-前綴，表示反復(fù)；press壓。反復(fù)地壓意味著壓抑、壓制。Crash壓碎、鎮(zhèn)壓。選項B是正確的。

31.C

32.D解析：這里應(yīng)指畫家自己個人的生活。梵·高是男性。選項D是正確的。

33.C句意理解題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】從后面的內(nèi)容可知，孩子們有的去睡覺，有的在學(xué)習(xí)，而大人則坐在起居室，所以房子里一片安靜。

34.A解析：警察處理情況也會有危險威脅他們的安全，所以應(yīng)選safety。

35.B屏住呼吸。catchone’sbreath意為“屏住呼吸”。

36.C解析：Thought以為，believe相信(時態(tài)不對)，considered考慮，distrusted不相信。選項C是正確的。

37.B解析：通過其后的冒號后面的內(nèi)容“15英鎊50便士”，便可得知該題選用B選項price。

38.B蛋清和蛋黃是它的唯一食物。

39.A解析：onfoot“步行”是固定短語，介詞用on。

40.C前面已經(jīng)說授予的是和平獎，因此這里肯定指的是表彰他們在北愛爾蘭的沖突問題上采用了和平的解決方式。

41.C作者看到孩子眼中痛苦的表情；不知道怎樣改變自己的情緒，用change最恰當(dāng)。而作者并不是想“壓抑”，“掩飾”或者“表達(dá)”自己的情緒，故不選A、B、D。

42.D本句中前面提到getanestimateof，參看所給的可選詞，確定該空白處與前面estimate意思相同。仔細(xì)觀察空白處所處的是個名詞位置。空白處前的an說明，該詞應(yīng)為元音開始的名詞，因此選estimate。

43.A解析：讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。

44.B解析：因為是假樹，所以可以保持在一定時間內(nèi)不變色、不枯萎。everlasting表示“永久的”，文章中已經(jīng)給出具體的時間了，所以排除。選項B是正確的。

45.A另一方面，有些人警告說改革并不意味著真的有所改善。

46.D解析：據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)是難免吵鬧聲和爭執(zhí)聲，選D。

47.C解析：ontheotherhand屬于固定搭配，意為“另一方面”。暗含和上文提到的事進(jìn)行對比。

48.D

49.D

50.A解析：讀懂該句可知，此處缺少一個“是”動詞。此題測試對于英文中“是”動詞單復(fù)數(shù)的基本掌握情況。因該句的主語為whichcities，因此應(yīng)選are與其匹配。此題有可能錯選is。注意先確定主語的單復(fù)數(shù)，后確定動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

51.B解析：選項B畫線字母讀[kcg]，其他選項畫線字母讀[ken]。

52.B解析：畫線部分讀[en]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[in]。

53.C解析：畫線部分讀[аu]，其他選項的畫線部分讀[/\]。

54.A

55.BA、C、D三項的劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B項的劃線發(fā)[b]，因此選B項。

56.C

57.D解析：該題測試輔音字母組合gh的讀音。選項A、B、c中g(shù)h發(fā)[f]音；選項D中g(shù)h不發(fā)音。

58.AA項劃線部分不發(fā)音，而B、C、D三項發(fā)[ei]，所以選A項。

59.D

60.B解析：該題測試元音字母a的讀音。選項A、C、D中a發(fā)[c]音；選項B中a發(fā)[ei]音。

61.A解析：available是“可獲得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定語，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足夠的”，用在復(fù)數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不與forsb.搭配。make是動詞原形，“制作，使成為”之意，在此句中不能作定語。所以應(yīng)選A。

62.necessarily

63.loneliness

64.B解析：so...that...的結(jié)構(gòu)表“如此……以至于……”；havesbdosth表“讓某人做某事”。

65.Btakein欺騙；takeaway拿走；takedown記下。句意為：我曾經(jīng)被那個老人騙了，因為他看起來很誠實。

66.D

67.B解析：本題考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式，因此可以排除D項；再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故B項正確。本句大意為：據(jù)報道，新的電站已在三年之內(nèi)建成了。

68.C解析：attheriskof意為“冒……的危險”。attheheadof“在……最前面，居……首位”。

69.C解析：本題為詞義辨析題。push意為“推，推進(jìn)”；cultivate意為“培養(yǎng)，耕作”；promote意為“提高，促進(jìn)”；strengthen意為“加強，鞏固”。本句大意為：促進(jìn)睡眠的技巧包括學(xué)會控制大腦和身體兩方面來使人入睡。

70.description

71.D解析：Partof前不加定冠詞，排除選項A和B。主語games是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。選項D是正確的。

72.B表示對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的否定推測，即“一定不會……”用can"t或couldn"t。

73.C解析：A強調(diào)的是主語rust，它后面應(yīng)有另一個名詞與其相對應(yīng)。B沒有倒裝，故錯。C強調(diào)corrode，后半句又有另一個動詞weaken與其對應(yīng)，故為正確答案。Dnotonly．．．butalso并列在從句中，主句無謂語，所以也不對。

74.A解析：本題測試短語。onbehalfof意為“代表”。本句大意為：我代表學(xué)校歡迎你們。

75.given

76.C解析：據(jù)題意可知。

77.C名詞做定語時，該名詞往往用單數(shù)形式。mathematics是單數(shù)形式。

78.B解析：dramatically意為“大幅度地”。

79.A解析：shouldhavedone表“本來應(yīng)該做(某事)”。

80.C

81.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfr