2021-2022年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】

2021-2022年曲靖市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Fromthispassage,wecanguessthatthewriter______.

A.likeselephants

B.hasaverylargegarden

C.admiresthewondersofnature

D.likestomeasurethings

2.PassageTwo

TheearliestimmigrantstoNorthAmericafoundIndiansalreadylivingthere.TheIndiansnumberedabout500,000atthattime.Theirsocietywasaprimitivesociety,buttheylivedpeacefullyandwelcomedthewhitestrangerstotheland.However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives.TheykilledoffmanyoftheIndians,seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway.TodaytheIndians,notmorethanhalfamillion,liveinpovertyandmiseryonthelandonwhichtheywereoncemasters.

TheearliestimmigrantsweretheSpanish,whosettledinthesouthernpartofwhatisnowtheUSThenextlargegroupweretheEnglish,aftertheEnglishcametheFrench,Dutch,Irish,Germans,andothernationalitygroups,mostlyEuropean.

AnotherearlygrouptoarriveweretheNegroes.ButtheywerebroughtinasslavesfromAfrica.Theydidn'twinfreedomtillgenerationslater.40.WhoweretheearliestpeoplelivinginNorthAmerica?

A.TheSpanish.

B.TheEnglish.

C.TheNegroes.

D.TheIndians.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

4.Nottoolongago，industriesfocusedon________.

A.producingandsellinggoods

B.theneedsandwantsofcustomers

C.thesellingofnewproducts

D.movinggoodstothemarket

5.Accordingtothetext,adrive-inwindowis______.

A.acarwindowfromwhichyoucanseethedriver

B.awindowintherestaurantfromwhichyougetyourtakeoutinthecar

C.aplacewhereyoucheckthemechanicconditionofyourcar

D.anentrancewhereyoureturntheusedplatesaftereating

6.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

7.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis______.

A.thedangerofourworld

B.theimportanceofconservation

C.thatwe'redestroyingourselves

D.thatwearechangingourworld

8.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_____oftheparts.

A.theweatherB.thehistoryC.geographyD.thenames

9.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

10.FewAsian-Americanstudentsmajorinhumansciencesmainlybecause______.

A.theirEnglishisnotgoodenough

B.theyareafraidtheymightmeetwithunfairjudgmentintheseareas

C.thereisawidedifferencebetweenAsianandWesterncultures

D.theyknowlittleaboutAmericancultureandsociety

11.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

12.WhichisNOToneofthereasonswhycitylifeisnotpreferable?

A.Thepeoplearenotinregularcommunicationwiththerhythmofnature.

B.Thepeoplecan'tenjoysunshineandfreshair.

C.Moderncitiesofferbetterschools,morechancesofemployment.

D.Trafficfumespollutetheair.

13.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

14.Whatisthebookmentionedinthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Suggestionsandtechniquestohelponebetterorganizehistime,studyhabitsandresources.

B.Planortechniquethatcouldbelabeledasthebestandbeguaranteedtofiteachindividual

C.Efficientuseoftimewillenableyoutoincludebothworkandplay.

D.Activitiesasifgoingtoschoolisabusiness.

15.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

16.WhichofthefollowingfacilitiesisNOTlistedinthisannouncement?

A.Food.B.Transportation.C.Clinic.D.Accommodation.

17.Intheparagraph,thewritertriestoletusknow______.

A.ourbodiesneedfood,orwecan'tlive

B.eatingapplesoftenisagoodhabit

C.agooddietisofgreatimportanceforourhealth

D.takingextravitaminpillsiscompletelyuseless

18.38.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.A.gainingalotofexperienceB.makingalotofmoneyC.havingalotoftroubleD.learningalotofknowledge

19.Successwillnotjusthappen,itdependson______.

A.yourabilities.

B.yourskillmastery.

C.yourmanagementofyourtime.

D.alloftheabove.

20.Somepeoplearguethatthepressureoninternationalsportsmenandsportswomenkillstheessence(真諦)ofsport—thepursuitofpersonalexcellence.Childrenkickafootballaroundforfun.Whentheygetolderandplayforlocalschoolteams,theybecomecompetitivebuttheystillenjoyplaying.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.Heisresponsibleforentirenationshopes,dreamsandreputation.AgoodexampleistheWorldCupsoccer.Footballistheworldsmostimportantsport.WinningtheWorldCupisperhapsthesummitofinternationalsportingsuccess.MentionArgentina(阿根廷)tosomeoneandthechancesarethathellthinkoffootball.Inasense,winningtheWorldCupputsArgentinaonthemap.SportsfansandsupportersgetquiteunreasonableabouttheWorldCup.PeopleinEnglandfeltthattheircountrywassomehowimportantaftertheywonin1966.LastyearthousandsofScotssoldtheircars,andeventheirhouses,andspentalltheirmoneytravelingtoArgentina,wherethefinalswereplayed.So,amIarguingthatinternationalcompetitionkillstheideaofsport?Certainlynot!DotheArgentinianreallybelievethatbecauseelevenoftheirmenprovedthemostskillfulatfootball,theirnationisineverywaybetterthanallothers?Notreally,butitsnicetoknowthatyouwonandthatinonewayatleastyourcountryisthebest.

Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means"

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.prizeD.finish

21.PassageFourThefirsttruepieceofsportsequipmentthatmaninventedwastheball.

InancientEgypt,aseverywhere,pitchingstoneswasafavoritechildren'sgame.Butabadlythrownrockcouldhurtachild.Lookingforsomethinglessdangeroustothrow,theEgyptiansmadewhatwereprobablythefirstballs.

Atfirst,ballsweremadeofgrassorleavesheldtogetherbyvines.Latertheyweremadeofpieceofanimalskinsewedtogetherandstuffedwithfeathersorhay.

EventhoughtheEgyptianswerewarlike,theyfoundtimeforpeacefulgames.Beforelongtheyhaddevelopedanumberofballgames,eachwithitsownsetofrules.Perhapstheyplayedballmoreforinstructionthanforfun.Ballplayingwasthoughtofmainlyasawaytoteachyoungmenthespeedandskilltheywouldneedforwar.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.

A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries

B.throwingstoneswasnotfun

C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules

D.rocksweretooheavytothrow

22.Ananalogyis______.

A.thestudyoftheuniverse

B.aComparison

C.thestudyoflightwaves

D.theresultofscientificinvestigation

23.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances．

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies．

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency．

D.Workingonholidays．

24.Keepingtheplacescleanandtidy_____.

A.mightincreaseterroristattacks

B.mightpreventfromterroristattacks

C.mightencourageterroristattacks

D.mightmaketerroristsconfused

25.根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，回答下列各題。Evenplantscanrunafever，especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease．Butunlikehumans，plantsCanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup．Adecadeago，adaptingtheinfrared(紅外線)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites，physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress．Thegoalwastoletfarmerspre-ciselytargetpesticide(殺蟲劑)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield，whichin-variablyincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害蟲)problems．

Evenbetter．Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbe-foretheybecamevisibletotheeye．Mountedonaplaneflownat3，000feetatnight，aninfra-redscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops．Thedataweretransformedintoacolor-codemapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”．Farmerscouldthenspot-spray，using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould．

ThebadnewsisthatPaleyscompanycloseddownin1984，afteronlythreeyears．Farm,ersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termbackerswerehardtofind．Butwiththerenewedconcemaboutpesticidesonproduce，andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation．Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks．“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates"，saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M．RayJackson，whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgricuhrue，thinksre-moteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade．ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago．

Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely，wecalluseinfraredscanningto_________.A.A.locatetheproblemareas

B.drewacolor-codedmap

C.measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D.estimatethedamagetothecrops

26.Thepassageimpliesthat

A.differentnationshavedifferentcustoms

B.ChinesecustomsarequitesimilartoAmericanones

C.bothChineseandAmericanshavesoupbeforethemaincourse

D.ifyouarepolite,thehostesswillpressmorefoodonyou

27.Whenwasthehammockinventedandbywhom?

A.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheycametoSouthAmerica.

B.TheIndianshadinventedthehammocklongbeforetheEuropeanscametoSouthAmerica.

C.TheEuropeansinventedthehammockaftertheymadeacquaintancewiththeIndians.

D.TheEuropeanshadinventedthehammockbeforetheywenttoSouthAmerica.

28.PaulMoller’sflyingcarisdifferentthananairplanebecause______.

A.ithasnowings

B.itusessolarpower

C.ittakesoffandlandsvertically

D.itcanlandonwater

29.Accordingtothepassage,primitiveoceanlifebeginstoevolveintocomplexorganisms______.A.A.inthemiddleofDecember

B.whenEarthiscratered

C.atthebeginningofNovember

D.whenthelandisstillalifelesswaste

30.OneofthefeaturesofmarketinginruralEuropewasthat______.

A.customerscouldbuygoodsaccordingtotheirparticularneedsorplan

B.customerscouldbuygoodsingoodorder

C.customerscouldhardlybuyanythingintheirvillage

D.theitinerantmerchantCouldsellsimilargoodsintheregion

二、完型填空(20題)31.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

32.(54)

A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing

33.(55)

A.timeB.eldersC.knowledgeD.women

34.【B11】

A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible

35.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

36.(46)

A.hardB.hisownC.aday'sD.good

37.

第32題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第32處

A.figureB.takeC.setD.look

38.【B9】

A.quickB.suddenC.noisyD.bad

39.【B17】

A.adviseB.answersC.adviceD.problems

40.________查看材料

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

41.(77)

A.promoteB.stopC.affectD.influence

42.27.（）A.A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

43.(49)

A.newB.formerC.oldD.young

44.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

45.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.

Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.

(76)

A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain

46.(44)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

47.【C3】

A.awayB.outC.intoD.on

48.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

49.9.A.A.influenceB.makeC.affordD.provide

50.

第27題第27空的正確答案是

A.readsB.readedC.readD.hadread

三、語音(10題)51.(2)

A.wolfB.softC.storyD.pop

52.

A.townB.how

C.downD.snow

53.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

54.（）A.A.relaxed

B.joined

C.dressed

D.marked

55.（）A.A.kick

B.resist

C.silver

D.April

56.

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

57.(1)

A.starveB.towardsC.warnD.warm

58.(5)

A.increase

B.mouse

C.wise

D.promise

59.(3)

A.sizeB.prizeC.existD.pine

60.(4)

A.tiny

B.captainC.key

D.miracle

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Icouldtellhewassurprisedfromthe______onhisface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.expressionD.bigger

62.Robotsareused______alotofworkinplaceofman.

A.todoB.todoingC.doingD.tobedone

63.

Toomuchdrinkingwould__________hishealth.

A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor

64.Ihavenointentionof______relationswiththem.

A.breakingupB.breakingoffC.breakingoutD.breakingdown

65.Thefactory______20,000bicyclesamonth.

A.turnsintoB.turnsupC.turnsinD.turnsout

66.Talkingtoforeignersisfunifyou______therighttimeandplace.

A.locateB.considerC.chooseD.decide

67.Thefarmerhadtowearheavybootsinthewinterbecausethefieldsweresowetand______.

A.earthyB.muddyC.soiledD.dusty

68.Saul'sbrotherleftthematterentirelyupto______and______.

A.I,heB.him,IC.me,heD.him,me

69.Inthebigcities,itshardtodecidewhom______.

A.makingfriends

B.makefriends

C.tomakefriendswith

D.tomakefriends

70.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,______?

A.isn'tsheB.usenotsheC.wasn'tsheD.didn'tshe

71.Thenewbossearnedsome______(appreciate)bythecourtesyofcomingtovisithisclerks.

72.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

73.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting

74.__________JohnAdamswhoin1775recommendedGeorgeWashingtontoBecom：manderinchiefoftheContinentalArmy．

A.ItwasB.ThatwasC.AlthoughD.When

75.Thefactremains______wearebehindmanyothers.

A.thatB.whyC.whereD.how

76.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,______lastnight.

A.itmustrain

B.itmustberaining

C.itmusthaverained

D.itmusthavebeenrain

77.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.A.A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

78.—You’renotafreshman,areyou?—______,Iamasecond-yearstudent.

A.Yes,I’mnotB.No,IamC.No,I’mnotD.Yes,Iam

79.Helivedhislifeapartfromthemassofworkers______.

A.fromtheskillofwhomhedepended

B.fromwhoseskillhedepended

C.ontheirskillshedepended

D.onwhoseskillhedepended

80.He______hissonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney．

A.damagedB.hurtC.spoiledD.harmed

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以倫敦國際語言中心的名義向大家介紹：1)該中心的教學(xué)目的既實(shí)用又圍繞商務(wù)。教師經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，有現(xiàn)代化的教學(xué)方法和設(shè)備。想?yún)⒓诱Z言課程請(qǐng)到105室登記。2)除了教學(xué)之外，該中心還提供許多其他活動(dòng)，如電影、英語角、討論和野餐，其目的是提高學(xué)生的語言技能。3)英語俱樂部每天上午九點(diǎn)至晚上九點(diǎn)開放，只需申請(qǐng)，會(huì)員即可免費(fèi)使用。

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)給你的朋友(Jane)寫封信，邀請(qǐng)她參加你的生日聚會(huì)。

信的內(nèi)容包括：

(1)告知對(duì)方聚會(huì)的具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

(2)到達(dá)聚會(huì)地點(diǎn)的行車路線及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求對(duì)方就是否能參加聚會(huì)作回復(fù)。

參考答案

1.C解析：全文講了寄生的花是如何被動(dòng)物傳播的?？梢姶笞匀坏钠婷?。選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

2.D

參見本文第一句。

3.B解析：本文通過對(duì)不同時(shí)期藝術(shù)家的比較，作者分析了藝術(shù)的一個(gè)共同問題：“什么是真實(shí)”，結(jié)論是雖然不同時(shí)期和地域藝術(shù)的表現(xiàn)形式不同，但都反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人的生存狀態(tài)。

4.A

5.B解析：此題涉及美國生活一景。drive-in指汽車，window指飯店外賣窗口。

6.C

7.B解析：本題屬段尾結(jié)論題。文章中的“WorldConservationYear(世界保護(hù)年)”和“conservenature(保護(hù)自然)”已提示答案。

8.D解析：參見第二段最后一句。

9.C解析：第3段提及的第1種情況。

10.B解析：第1段8、9兩行點(diǎn)明題意。

11.B解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。文章第三段第三句已明確點(diǎn)明。

12.C解析：本題為是非判斷題。作者在文中指出現(xiàn)代化大城市迫使人們?nèi)ミm應(yīng)它的環(huán)境。人們?cè)诔鞘兄羞^著一種與大自然分離的生活。大自然所賜予人類的最簡單的東西也變得非常珍貴。A、B及D項(xiàng)都是作者在文中提到的。

13.B解析：這是一個(gè)幽默的小段子，諷刺教條的教與學(xué)。第一段，教員給年輕士兵展示如何在沒有武器的情況下徒手奪取敵人手中的武器。

14.A

15.C解析：文章的開始句并沒有給任何細(xì)節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點(diǎn)，而是提出了一個(gè)問題，排除選項(xiàng)A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結(jié)，排除選項(xiàng)B。這個(gè)問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項(xiàng)C是正確的。

16.D解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段中“Specificchangesforintercampusbusservices，dininghallsummerhours，forthehospital…”可得出正確答案為D。

17.C解析：本題考查的是推斷能力。推理題要求以文章文字信息為依據(jù)，不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推斷。文章最后一段最后一句Thelistofillnessescausedormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.意思是“由不良飲食習(xí)慣所引發(fā)并不斷加重的一連串疾病令人發(fā)指”，可以推導(dǎo)出C選項(xiàng)。

18.B38．第一段。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

19.D

20.A前句提到worldcup非常重要，所以獲得世界杯冠軍應(yīng)是運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯的最高峰。

21.A參見第二段。

22.B解析：本題屬詞匯測試題。A、D文中未涉及到，C只是“analogy”的一個(gè)特例，只有com-parison(比較)符合。

23.C

24.B解析：第4條。使環(huán)境清爽、有條理，可以很清楚地看到與環(huán)境不諧調(diào)的地方或東西。這樣可以在某種程度上阻止恐怖襲擊。

25.A

26.A解析：作者意圖推斷題。本文比較了中美國兩國就餐禮儀的一些不同之處，引申出“不同民族有不同的習(xí)慣”。

27.B解析：第一段中最后一句話“Longbeforetheymadepainfulacquaintance(相識(shí))withEuropeans,theyhadinventedsomethingthatwasuniqueonearth:thehammock.”可知選項(xiàng)B是最佳答案。

28.C解析：參見第四段：他的飛機(jī)可以垂直起飛和降落。

29.D

30.A解析：文章末尾講到“customerscouldhave．．．toorder”表明顧客能據(jù)實(shí)際需要或計(jì)劃訂貨，故選A。

31.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行車，所以選driving。

32.A解析：該題所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks，sendnomorebills(賬單)，sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以確定letters的內(nèi)容是催要書款，因此選擇A選項(xiàng)demanding，在這里意思是“索要”，最合題意。

33.A解析：通過Don'tbelateforappointments!Whensomeonesayssixo'clock，besuretobetherebysix，以及后面andexpecteveryonetobe“ontime”，可以得知講的都是與時(shí)間有關(guān)的注意事項(xiàng)，故確定A選項(xiàng)time。

34.C解析：句意理解題。該句話的意思為“對(duì)印度農(nóng)民來講，沒有奶牛的幫助是行不通的”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

35.A下文說thereisafight可知上文要警察維護(hù)和平。

36.C解析：充足的睡眠可使一個(gè)人放松，有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday's正好符合此題要求。

37.A讀書的時(shí)候你需要看著單詞，弄清楚它們的意思，因此用figureout“弄清楚，搞明白”。而lookout“留心，當(dāng)心”；setout“出發(fā)”；takeout“取出”，都不合語境，故選A。

38.B解析：由78題的分析得出答案為B。

39.C解析：從上句分析中可知，小女孩在為讀者們寫回信提建議。A項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞，不選。

40.D詞組辨析題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】此處意思是“睡眠發(fā)生時(shí)”，B、D兩項(xiàng)都可表“發(fā)生”。但breakout多指災(zāi)難、戰(zhàn)爭、疾病等。故選D。falldown落下；wakeup醒來。

41.C解析：A項(xiàng)用法不正確，不能用topromotesomeonetodosomething的句型；B項(xiàng)與原句表述正相反；C和D都有“影響”的意思，其區(qū)別在于affect通常引起負(fù)面的后果，而influence經(jīng)常引起正面的結(jié)果。

42.B這樣在你答完試卷之前離開考場的學(xué)生就不會(huì)影響你了。

43.A解析：也就是在新總統(tǒng)正式任職的前兩個(gè)星期在國會(huì)計(jì)票。

44.B解析：所有的人都在準(zhǔn)備慶祝新世紀(jì)的到來，新的一千年?？墒聦?shí)并非如此。

45.A解析：afford的意思是“買得起”，最符合上下文的語意。

46.A解析：2002年2月以來，已有750萬的禁帶物品被扣押。

47.A根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選takesth．a(chǎn)way(把……拿走／帶走)。

48.B解析：介詞辨析題。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在發(fā)達(dá)國家中……”。

49.A父母雖不能代子女選伴侶，卻可施加影響。

50.C此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，read的過去式與原形相同。

51.A解析：選項(xiàng)A畫線字母讀[u]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母讀[c]。

52.DA、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[au]，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)[eu]，因此選D項(xiàng)。

53.D

54.D

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.C解析：該題測試輔音字母s的讀音。A、B、D選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[s]音；C選項(xiàng)中s發(fā)[z]音。

59.C

60.C解析：畫線部分讀[i：]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[i]。

61.C

62.A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的習(xí)慣用法?！癰e+used+todo”表示：被用來干什么，“be+used+doing”表示：習(xí)慣做什么，“used+todo”表示：過去經(jīng)常干什么。

63.C本題考察harm和harmful構(gòu)成的短語的用法。sb．doharmto／sb．意思是某人／物對(duì)某人／物有害，其后接名詞；與此短語相近的是sb．beharmfultosb．，選項(xiàng)中只有C的組合正確。

64.B解析：breakup意為“打碎；分裂”；breakoff意為“斷絕；結(jié)束”：breakout意為“爆發(fā)”；breakdown意為“崩潰；瓦解”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)選B。

65.D解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的辨別。turninto使變成，turnup發(fā)現(xiàn)、找到，turnin歸還，turnout生產(chǎn)，故選D。

66.C解析：本題考查詞義辨別。locate坐落，consider考慮，choose選擇，decide決定。

67.B解析：本題測試形容詞辨義。earthy意為“泥土的”；muddy意為“泥濘的”；soiled意為“土壤的”；dusty意為“多灰塵的”。本句大意為：冬天里農(nóng)民們不得不穿上靴子，因?yàn)樘锢锛瘸睗裼帜酀簟?/p>

68.D解析：介詞后應(yīng)跟代詞的賓格。And連接的是介詞后的兩個(gè)代詞，因此兩個(gè)代詞均用賓格。英文習(xí)慣在幾個(gè)人稱代詞中將“我”放在最后。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

69.Cmakefriendswith為固定搭配，介詞不能省略，所以選C。

70.D解析：句中used可看作是use的過去式．

71.appreciation

72.A解析：“其他學(xué)生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“