2022-2023學(xué)年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】

2022-2023學(xué)年?yáng)|莞市英語(yǔ)統(tǒng)招專升本訓(xùn)練題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、閱讀理解(30題)1.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?查看材料

A.TheUnderwaterCar．

B.AngelsaroundUs．

C.RescueTeaminTime．

D.SafetyFirst．

3.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill______.

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

4.34.Nomatterhowfaritis,AmericanpeopletendtogobackhomeforChristmasto______.A.eatpuddingsB.drinkwineC.getlotsofgiftsD.enjoythefamilycareandlove

5.Keikohas______.A.A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals

B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen

C.hasn'tseenanyotheranimals

D.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals

6.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?

A.Adoctor'snotebook.

B.Adiary.

C.Amagazine:

D.Aschoolbiologybook.

7.Thepassageprobablyappearsina______.

A.reportB.magazineC.textbookD.sciencebook

8.Youwilllikelybeabletogethelpfromothers,ifyou______.

A.askifthere'reanyonefreetohelpyou

B.makeageneralrequestduringameeting

C.askthespecificpersonforhelpdirectly

D.seekforvolunteersinyourcolleagues

9.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

10.Inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph,theword"lists"couldbestbereplacedby______.

A.anyquestions

B.anyproblems

C.questionsfromtextbooks

D.anynumberofquestions

11.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__．

A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent

12.Volcanoes______inAlaskaas______.

A.arenotfound:largepartsofthelandiscoveredwithsnow

B.arenotfound:itisatthenortherntopofAmerica

C.arefound:itisonthePacific"ringoffire"

D.arefound:therearesomanyislands

13.PassageFourThreewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwomanwereputintoprisonat

Birmingham

yesterday.Twoofthem,includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter,keptoncollectingherpension(退休金)afterherdeathuntiltheirsecretwasmadeknowntootherstwoyearslater.Thecourt(法庭)heardthatoneofthewomenputon"anOscar(奧斯卡金獎(jiǎng))—winningperformance"bypretendingtobetheoldwomanasleepinbedwhenasocialworkercalledfivemouthsafterMrs.Townsend'sdeath.48.OfthethreewomenthatburiedMrs.Townsendsecretly,onewas______.A.herneighborB.hernurseC.asocialworkerD.herdaughter

14.Bysellingspecialcoffeeatacoffeecafe,thestudentsare______.

A.gainingalotofexperience

B.makingalotofmoney

C.havingalotoftrouble

D.learningalotofknowledge

15.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

16.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

17.Theaimofthecompetitionwas______.

A.toaskschoolchildrenforsuggestion

B.toencourageyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas

C.tostart"pupilpower"

D.tostartacompetitionamongtheteachers

18.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

19.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?查看材料

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety．

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion．

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics．

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemist．

20.34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Somecompaniesinthe

UnitedStates

movedto

Sweden,

Germany

and

Belgium.B.Freshair,spaciousroomandbeingawayfromothersattractpeopletomovetothesuburbs.C.Peoplewouldn'tpaytaxwhentheymovedoutofcities.D.Theneighborhoodshouldbemaintainedbyoldandpoorpeople.

21.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

22.FromthispassagewecaninferthatShakespeare___________．

A.Wasahorsethief

B.hadnoeducation

C.Issurroundedbymyths

D.waspopularinStratford（）

23.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

24.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

25.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

26.Intheadsalloftheadvertisersmentiontheir______.

A.ageB.hobbiesC.residenceD.kids

27.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

28.Mostremainsofanimalsandplantsonlandcannotsurvivebecauseof______.

A.badweatherB.sun-rayC.floodsD.decay

29.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

30.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheCraigheadCavernspresentlyserveas______.

A.anundergroundtestingsite

B.anIndianmeetingground

C.atouristattraction

D.amotorboatracecourse

二、完型填空(20題)31.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep【21】dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep【22】.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but【23】eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamountbut【24】mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto【25】it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【26】work.

Freshairis【27】tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot【28】reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.【29】apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody【30】completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door【31】,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand【32】areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe【33】ofanyperson.Abathat【34】,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby【35】.

(41)

A.wishedB.expectedC.neededD.wanted

32.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

33.________查看材料

A.onB.alongC.overD.Across

34.(44)A.televisionB.radioC.computerD.thewriter

35.50.()A.A.AllatonceB.AtonceC.ImmediatelyD.Allsuddenly

36.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

37.39.（）A.A.ontheeontrary

B.incomparison

C.though

D.incontrast

38.(45)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

39.(48)

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

40.【C6】

A.asB.afterC.earlyD.until

41.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

42.(43)

A.collectB.pileC.raisingD.increase

43.35.________A.moviesB.foodC.carsD.television

44.Apetisananimalthat【21】inyourhouse.OverhalfthefamiliesinNorthAmericaownpets.Themostpopular【22】axedogs,fishandbirds.Rabbits,hamstersandturtlesarealsopopular.【23】someunpopularanimalssuchasfrogs,miceandsnakesarepets.

Peoplefirst【24】tokeeppetsabout12,000yearsago.Thefirstpetwasadog.Thedog【25】notbecomeapetbecausepeople【26】itwascute.It【27】apetbecauseitwasuseful.Peopleusedthedogformanythings.Thedogwarnedpeople【28】dangersowildanimalsdidn'tattackpeople.Italsoateleftoverfood.Later,dogshelpedpeopletakecare【29】cowsandsheeponfarms.

Catsdidnot【30】petsforalongtime.WhentheEgyptiansfirst【31】togrowgrain,miceateit.TheEgyptianswere【32】totamecats.

Today,peoplekeepmany【33】ofpets.Animalssuchascanaries,parrots,miceandhamstersliveincages.Theyneedpeopletobringthemfoodandwaterandtokeeptheircagesclean.Otheranimals,suchasdogsandcats,needfoodandwater,butthey【34】takecareofthemselves【35】.Theyaregoodpetsforpeoplebecausetheydon'tneedmuchcare.

(36)

A.livesB.staysC.sleepsD.plays

45.(42)

A.disappointingB.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important

46.(46)

A.animal'sB.ownC.men'sD.nature's

47.

根據(jù)以下材料，回答21～35問題。

第21題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第21處

48.32.A.factsB.contributionsC.truthD.efforts

49.(41)

A.cliffsB.placeC.peopleD.creatures

50.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

三、語(yǔ)音(10題)51.()A.A.dove

B.gold

C.nose

D.told

52.(2)

A.pension

B.mission

C.procession

D.occasion

53.（）A.A.grandma

B.handkerchief

C.handsome

D.grandson

54.(4)

A.climb

B.doubtC.absorb

D.thumb

55.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

56.從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。spare（）A.fearB.earnC.pearD.beard

57.(1)

A.season

B.neat

C.reason

D.measure

58.

A.exist

B.excute

C.export

D.excuse

59.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(20題)61.Notuntilamonkeyisseveralyearsold______toexhibitsignsofindependencefromitsmother.

A.itdoesbegin

B.whenitbegins

C.doesitbegin

D.beforeitbegins

62.—IsProf.Tateverysick?—I'mafraid______.

A.soB.thisC.thatD.to

63.Ittookthemmorethantenyearsto______thedefensiveworks.

A.buildB.buildintoC.buildonD.buildup

64.Iaswellasallyourclassmates_________readytohelpyou．

A.amB.aleC.tobeD.Call

65.Thosewhopassthetestwillbe______tothenextgrade.A.A.promotedB.proceededC.progressedD.proposed

66.MichaelFaradaymadeagreatdiscovery______thatelectricitycouldbemadetoflowinacoil(一卷)ofwire.

A.whenhefoundB.tofindC.wasfoundD.hefound

67.Smokingisnot________inmanyplacesnowadays．

A.suggestedB.leftC.permittedD.increased

68.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

69.Ifmotoristshadtopayanextrataxtodriveincities,they______theircarsalotless.

A.useB.willuseC.usedD.woulduse

70.Theweddingceremonywas______becausethebridecouldnotfindherweddingring.A.A.heldupB.heldonC.heldbackD.heldout

71.WhenIwentin,hewaslyingonthefloor______attheceiling.

A.tostareB.staredC.wasstaringD.staring

72.Yoursisterdoesn'tstudyas______asyoudo.

A.hardB.hardlyC.harderD.hardest

73.Heknowseven(little)______abouttheOlympicGamesthanIdo.

74.Ihopethereis______forthedoctorinyourcar.

A.seatB.roomC.placeD.corner

75.______anexcitingcityShanghaiis!

A.SoB.VeryC.WhatD.How

76.（）We’veDoneoncebutfailed．We’llhavetoDoit__________time．

A.asecondB.thesecondC.thetwiceD.twice

77.Theyhavetwoteams，and________haveagoodchanceofwinning．

A.auB.eitllerC.bothD.each

78.Katecan'tdriveyet,butshewants______.

A.theowncar

B.thecarofherown

C.anowncar

D.acarofherown

79.Weregret______youthatthegoodsyouorderedareoutofstock.A.A.totellB.tellingC.havingtoldD.tohavetold

80.TheskirtIboughtyesterdayisthebestone______Iveeverbought.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.ofwhich

五、書面表達(dá)(1題)81.假定你是中國(guó)文化知識(shí)大賽組委員會(huì)主席李華，寫信祝賀參賽選手JohnSmith獲得本次

大賽一等獎(jiǎng)，并通知其以下事項(xiàng)：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友誼賓館舉行的慶祝晚會(huì)。2．贏得了免費(fèi)中國(guó)10Et游。

3．如果能夠參加旅游，應(yīng)將信中所附表格填好，并準(zhǔn)備好護(hù)照（passport）。組委會(huì)將負(fù)責(zé)

其他相關(guān)事宜。

注音．詞數(shù)為100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、寫作(1題)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是高明，不能在下周一下午四點(diǎn)與李卿女士相見。寫一封信給她，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：

1)向她表示歉意；

2)解釋你的原因；

3)提出把約會(huì)時(shí)間推后三天；

4)寫上一句你認(rèn)為有必要寫的話。

參考答案

1.A解析：文章第一段提到家長(zhǎng)不應(yīng)該自責(zé)，因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)此也做不了什么。選項(xiàng)A恰好和原文吻合。

2.B主旨大意題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】全篇講述了一個(gè)舍己救人的故事，他們是救人的天使。

3.A解析：文中第四段第一行“Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.”，接著后面就寫到了具體的例子，因此答案選A項(xiàng)。

4.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第二段最后一句，ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus作出該項(xiàng)選擇。FatherChristmas是SantaClaus的另一種說法。

5.D見原文倒數(shù)第二段。Keiko雖然放回到冰島，但仍然被圈。所以它沒有機(jī)會(huì)與其他動(dòng)物相聚。

6.C解析：文章第一句提到作者每年這個(gè)時(shí)候都會(huì)收到許多抱怨感冒不容易好的信件。而醫(yī)生是不會(huì)收到類似的信件的，病人通常會(huì)直接去看醫(yī)生。由此推斷這篇文章是從雜志上選下的。

7.A

8.C解析：第3段最后一句講的意思與C項(xiàng)符合，故選C。

9.C

10.C

11.C作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。

12.C文中第三段第四句表明Alaska有火山，而且位于太平洋的火山帶上。

13.D48．答案為D

此考題為細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章前兩句Threewomenwhosecretlyburiedan80-year-oldwoman...Twoofthem，includingthedeadwoman'sdaughter...，就可以斷定D正確。

14.B文章第一段最后一句就說makingalotofmoney。文章未提及學(xué)生們學(xué)到了很多知識(shí)或有了很多經(jīng)歷。B項(xiàng)是正確的。

15.C見原文第五段。如果老師想要查學(xué)生是否抄襲，可以注冊(cè)網(wǎng)站，與網(wǎng)站服務(wù)簽約。

16.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世紀(jì)。

17.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。根據(jù)第一段第四行“Thecompetitionencouragedyoungpeopletocarryouttheirbrightideas"可得出正確答案為B。

18.A解析：參見第四段。

19.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜歡控制課堂討論，而另一些教授則指導(dǎo)討論。

20.B34．答案為B。根據(jù)第一段第一句，urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair，elbowroomandprivacy作出該項(xiàng)選擇。

21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A笫二段第二句提到Emma與這位加利福尼亞人在一次音樂會(huì)上見面，所以選A項(xiàng)。

25.D

26.A解析：根據(jù)表中的數(shù)字，很快可以歸納出所有廣告中都有的共同信息是年齡。

27.B參考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

28.D解析：本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第二段第一句便知答案。

29.C解析：這道題考查找出細(xì)節(jié)的能力。答案可以從第三段的第三句話weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

30.C文中第四段寫到了游客游覽LostSea的情景，結(jié)合文章其他段落，可知目前Craig—headCaverns是一個(gè)旅游勝地。

31.C解析：根據(jù)上下文可看出，本句意思是指所需睡眠時(shí)間取決于年齡和條件。理解了本句，不難看出C項(xiàng)正確。

32.D29．答案為D

此題主語(yǔ)為speaker，且受定語(yǔ)從句的限定，unable“不能的，不會(huì)的”，符合句意。指人時(shí)，obscure“默默無聞的”；difficult“不易相處的”；impossible“無法忍受的”，不符句意。

33.D固定搭配題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】George一家住在公園對(duì)面的街道上。acrossfrom在……的對(duì)面：

34.A解析：根據(jù)上下文，通篇講的是電視領(lǐng)域的變化是相當(dāng)大的。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

35.A本題為同義詞辨析題。allatonce意為“突然，猛地”；atonce意為“立刻，馬上”；immediately意為“立即，馬上”。本句大意為：我猛地想起我在哪里見過她了。

36.B解析：獲得第二名的是美國(guó)運(yùn)動(dòng)員DominiqueArnold，他在比賽中大部分時(shí)間都是處于領(lǐng)先地位，最后以12秒90的成績(jī)完成這場(chǎng)比賽。

37.D

38.A

39.B解析：因?yàn)橥葥醯纼?，所以定制度，制度是定給每一個(gè)人的。所以，選項(xiàng)B是正確的。

40.A后半句是由as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。

41.B34．答案為B

本題為詞義選擇題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)當(dāng)選擇“需要”汽車。

42.C解析：候選人不得不花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力去籌集資金。

43.B通篇講的是電視發(fā)生的變化，這里是作者對(duì)電視未來的思考，而不是其他的。選項(xiàng)D是正確的。

44.A

45.B解析：客人在離開時(shí)被問及她是否過得很愉快。因?yàn)楹竺娓岬搅钏齻牡氖?，以but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)wonderful，“過得很愉快，但是……”。其他選項(xiàng)均不合上下文的意思。

46.B解析：本題屬詞意辨別題。此句中的“they”是指“woodsmen，huntersandtrackers”，故animal's(動(dòng)物的)，men's(人類的)，nature's(自然的)均不符。

47.A此處指前面的事情，即保持身體健康。B項(xiàng)problem“問題”；C項(xiàng)trouble“麻煩”；D項(xiàng)matter表示需要解決或處理的事情，都不合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

48.B見上一條。

49.A解析：這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上著名的巖石蘊(yùn)藏著令人難以置信的化石層。

50.C解析：挪威諾貝爾委員會(huì)還希望能強(qiáng)調(diào)在這一和平進(jìn)程中，北愛爾蘭政府的其他領(lǐng)袖、英國(guó)政府、愛爾蘭政府，以及美國(guó)政府所取得的積極成果的重要作用。

51.A

52.D

53.D畫線部分讀[d]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分不發(fā)音。

54.C解析：選項(xiàng)C畫線字母讀[b]，其他選項(xiàng)畫線字母不發(fā)音。

55.B解析：畫線部分讀[w]，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀[h]。

56.C

57.D解析：本題屬字母組合讀音的考查題，可利用排除法。A、B、C三項(xiàng)中的發(fā)音均為[i:]，只有D項(xiàng)當(dāng)中的發(fā)音為[e]。故選D。

58.Aex在exist中的發(fā)音是[igz]，其他的三項(xiàng)中發(fā)[iks]。exist存在；excute執(zhí)行；export輸出；excuse借口。

59.D

60.B

61.C

62.A解析：該題測(cè)試用so做代替語(yǔ)，以避免重復(fù)的用法。選項(xiàng)A=IamafraidthatProf.Tateisverysick.

63.D

64.A

65.A本題為詞義辨析題。promote意為“提拔，晉升”；proceed意為“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行”；progress意為“前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步”；propose意為“提議”。本句大意為：那些能夠通過這場(chǎng)考試的人將升入下一個(gè)年級(jí)。

66.A解析：此處為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

67.C

68.B解析：本題考名詞的辨析。hobby意為“(個(gè)人的)業(yè)余愛好”；habit意為“(個(gè)人的)習(xí)慣”；custom意為“(國(guó)家和民族)長(zhǎng)期形成的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣”；profession意為“職業(yè)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：別讓自己養(yǎng)成壞習(xí)慣。

69.D虛擬條件句表示對(duì)未來的事不能肯定，主句用過去將來時(shí)，從句用過去時(shí)。D項(xiàng)是正確的。句意為：“如果開車的人必須付額外的市區(qū)駕駛稅，他們將會(huì)減少車的使用量。”

70.Aholdup可表“推遲，耽擱”。

71.D解析：staringattheceiling為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意選D。

72.A解析：as是平級(jí)比較，不用比較等級(jí)。Hard在此形容動(dòng)詞用副詞。Hard是副詞,Hardly也是副詞，但意義不同。Hardly意為“幾乎不”。你